Digital Turbine, Inc.

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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

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We have secured and unsecured indebtedness, a portion of which the Company intends to refinance and which could limit our financial flexibility. As of September 30, 2025, we had $375,000 outstanding under the Financing Agreement. As of September 30, 2025, we had unrestricted cash of approximately $40,180 and restricted cash of approximately $243.

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On August 29, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Company refinanced its existing senior credit facility. The Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), entered into a Financing Agreement (the “Financing Agreement”) with Blue Torch Finance LLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent (“Administrative Agent”), and the lenders from time to time party thereto (“Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders made loans and other extensions to the Company under certain term loan credit facilities on the terms and conditions as set forth therein.

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The Financing Agreement (i) has a four-year term from the Closing Date and (ii) provides for three separate tranches of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $430,000 (the “Loans”), all of which were borrowed in full by the Company on the Closing Date. The outstanding principal amount of the Loans is subject to scheduled repayment as follows: (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter until the maturity of the Loans, the Company will repay the outstanding principal amount of term loans in an amount equal to$2,344 in the aggregate across the remaining two tranches and (ii) on the maturity date, the Company will pay the remaining aggregate outstanding principal amount, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In addition, the Financing Agreement contains certain mandatory prepayment provisions, including proceeds raised from equity issuances and, beginning in fiscal year 2027, 50% of any excess cash flows, and the Company would also be required to pay certain escalating exit fees and duration fees if two tranches of term loans are not repaid by certain dates.

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The Loans are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and the Guarantors, subject to certain exceptions.

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The Financing Agreement, the amount of indebtedness thereunder, the terms of the tranches and related mandatory prepayment provisions, and the Company’s desire to refinance certain tranches could have significant negative consequences including:

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•increasing our exposure to interest rate risk;

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•limiting our ability to obtain additional financing;

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•increasing our risk of violating a financial covenant, resulting in the indebtedness being due immediately and negatively impacting our liquidity;

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•increasing our risk of requiring additional financial covenant measurement consents or default waivers without enhanced financial performance in the short term;

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•requiring the use of a substantial portion of any cash flow from operations to service indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures;

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•limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which it competes; and

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•placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage to less leveraged competitors that are larger and may have better access to capital resources.

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Our borrowings under our credit facility are subject to variable interest rates and thus expose us to interest rate fluctuations. If market interest rates continue to increase, our results of operations could be adversely affected. Our Financing Agreement also contains a maximum leverage ratio and other financial covenants. If we fail to satisfy these covenants, the lenders may declare a default, which could lead to acceleration of the debt’s maturity. Any such default would have a material adverse effect on us. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and investments in our business will depend upon our future performance and our ability to access capital markets and refinance certain tranches of the Refinancing Agreement, as well as financial, business, and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include general and regional economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors such as the U.S. and global economic climate uncertainty, the impact of tariffs, the state of the equity and debt markets and the ability to raise capital in such markets, health epidemics, economic and macro-economic factors like labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, and inflation, and geopolitical developments, including the conflict in Ukraine, the political climate related to China, and the conflict in Israel. We cannot guarantee we will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings or capital markets will be available, in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt, refinance certain tranches under the Financing Agreement or to fund our other liquidity needs.

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The collateral pledged to secure our secured debt, consisting of substantially all of our and our U.S. and certain foreign subsidiaries’ assets, would be available to the secured creditor in a foreclosure, in addition to many other remedies. Accordingly, any adverse change in our ability to service our secured debt could result in an event of default, cross default, and foreclosure or forced sale. Depending on the value of assets, there could be little, if any, assets available for common stockholders in any foreclosure or forced sale.

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We are currently seeking to refinance certain tranches under the Refinancing Agreement and are exploring options to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities or equity-linked or debt-financing arrangements. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity or equity-linked securities, it may be at a price and on terms and conditions that are less favorable to the Company, and the ownership of our existing stockholders will be diluted. If we raise additional financing by incurring new indebtedness, we may be subject to increased interest rates, increased fixed payment obligations and could also be subject to additional restrictive covenants and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. Any future indebtedness we incur may result in terms that could be less favorable to the Company. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or enter into equity or equity-linked financing arrangements on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.

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If the Company is unable to refinance certain Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement by certain dates, the Company will be required to pay exit and duration fees on such tranches when repaid, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.