CALIFORNIA WATER SERVICE GROUP
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Jul 30, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Jul 30, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-30.
0001628280-26-028730
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-07-30.
0001628280-26-050990
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 137 previous paragraphs and 165 current paragraphs.
87 unchanged; 44 reworded; 33 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (33)
Current report
Net income attributable to California Water Service Group for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was $56.5 million or $0.93 earnings per diluted common share, compared to net income of $42.2 million or $0.71 earnings per diluted common share for the three months ended June 30, 2025. The $14.3 million increase in net income was due to an increase in operating revenue of $43.6 million primarily as a result of the cumulative adjustment for the impacts of California Water Service Company’s (Cal Water) general rate case (GRC) filed on July 8, 2024 (2024 CA GRC), retroactive to January 1, 2026 and rate increases. The operating revenue increase was partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $24.6 million. The operating expense increase was primarily due to increases in water production costs of $6.3 million, administrative and general expense of $2.9 million, other operations expense of $13.4 million, and income tax expense of $7.0 million. These operating expense increases were partially offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses of $6.5 million. Additionally, net other income decreased by $1.5 million and net interest expense increased by $3.2 million.
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, operating revenue increased $54.3 million, or 11.6%, to $523.2 million as compared to $468.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Due to the delay in the resolution of the 2024 CA GRC, the CPUC authorized Cal Water to track in an IRMA the variances between actual customer billings and those that would have been billed assuming the 2024 CA GRC had been implemented on January 1, 2026. Such variances are recorded as regulatory balancing account revenue. The 2024 CA GRC was approved in April of 2026 and final rates for the 2024 CA GRC were not implemented as of June 30, 2026; as a result, Cal Water recorded IRMA revenue of $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2026 of which $9.2 million was attributable to the first quarter of 2026.
Current report
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, total operating expenses increased $39.3 million, or 10.0%, to $434.1 million, as compared to $394.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Water production costs increased $14.7 million, or 9.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to an increase in wholesale rates.
Current report
Administrative and General
Current report
Administrative and general expenses increased $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $1.6 million increase in consulting services and a $1.7 million increase in other general corporate expenses.
Current report
Other operations expenses increased $13.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to the recognition of $7.9 million of costs associated with recognized deferred revenue, an increase of $2.1 million in conservation program expenses, an increase of $0.7 million in miscellaneous office expenses, an increase in bad debt expense of $0.7 million, an increase of $0.6 million in software expenses, and an increase of $0.6 million in labor expense.
Current report
Other operations expenses increased $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to the recognition of $8.0 million of costs associated with recognized deferred revenue, an increase of $2.6 million in conservation program expenses, an increase of $1.3 million in software expenses, an increase of $1.0 million in labor expense, and an increase of $0.5 million in water treatment expenses.
Current report
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $6.5 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. The decreases were primarily due to lower depreciation rates in California, which were approved in the 2024 CA GRC.
Current report
Income Taxes
Current report
Income tax expense increased $7.0 million and $6.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. The increases were primarily due to increases in the effective tax rate due to reductions in Tax Cuts and Jobs Act refunds of excess deferred federal income taxes and increases in pre-tax operating income, which resulted from the 2024 CA GRC decision in the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
Net other income decreased $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $3.1 million reduction in other components of net periodic benefit credit and an increase of $2.7 million in acquisition-related expenses. These decreases in net other income were partially offset by a $0.9 million gain associated with our non-qualified benefit plan investments and a $0.6 million gain associated with our Company-owned life insurance.
Current report
The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) approved a decision on April 30, 2026 in the 2024 CA GRC (Decision 26-04-045) affecting its Class A districts in California (consisting of all regulated systems except Grand Oaks, a small Class D system). The decision marked the end of an extensive review of Cal Water’s water system improvement plans, costs, and rates. The decision as issued adopts a revised version of the proposed decision issued on April 29, 2026, to change rates to increase 2026 revenues by approximately $90.5 million retroactive to January 1, 2026. It also potentially increases revenues by approximately $43.2 million for 2027 and $48.9 million for 2028, subject to the CPUC’s earnings test and inflationary adjustments.
Current report
The decision authorizes Cal Water to invest approximately $1.45 billion from 2024 through 2027 to upgrade infrastructure, such as water quality projects to protect customers from existing and newly regulated contaminants; pipes and other infrastructure to keep pumping and delivering water reliably; equipment to keep water flowing during power outages and shutoffs; cyber and physical security improvements to protect employees, customers, and facilities; and water supply initiatives to secure long-term sustainability of water sources. It also authorizes up to $229 million of infrastructure projects that may be submitted for recovery via the CPUC’s advice letter process.
Current report
In May of 2026 pursuant to standard procedures, Cal Water submitted a request for expedited corrections to the appendices of the April 30, 2026 decision. The appendices contained certain language, numbers, and calculations that were inconsistent or did not fully reflect the substantive outcomes described in the approved decision. On June 1, 2026, the executive director of the CPUC issued a decision approving the corrections (Decision 26-06-001).
Current report
In May of 2026, Cal Water submitted an advice letter requesting approval of the calculations for new 2026 rates effective back to January 1, 2026. The calculations included the GRC decision-approved base rates plus all rate base offsets and water production offsets approved by the CPUC since July of 2024 (when the 2024 CA GRC was filed), including those discussed in the rate base offset and expense offset sections below. These calculations resulted in the “final” customer rates that are considered effective back to January 1, 2026, and that are used in the IRMA tracking calculations (further discussed below).
Current report
In March and May of 2026, Cal Water also submitted rate base offset advice letters requesting revenue increases of $1.5 million and $9.9 million, respectively, for additional capital projects completed in its Class A water systems. Cal Water implemented new rates incorporating all the items discussed above (GRC revenue increases and various offsets) on July 1, 2026 for most of its ratemaking areas, and expects to implement new rates on August 1, 2026 for a small subset of its ratemaking areas.
Current report
2024 CA GRC IRMA
Current report
The 2024 CA GRC was approved in April of 2026 and rates based on the 2024 CA GRC were first implemented in most districts as of July 1, 2026; as a result, Cal Water calculated and recorded a net regulatory asset of $15.3 million and a corresponding increase to revenue for the difference between final rates and interim rates for the first six months of 2026. Cal Water also recorded a regulatory liability of $1.3 million and a corresponding increase to regulatory assets for Customer Assistance Program and Rate Support Fund program credits that would have been given to customers had the rate case been approved on time.
Current report
The IRMA will remain open until the true-up between interim rates and final rates is fully amortized through surcharges and/or credits on customer bills.
Current report
In March of 2026, Cal Water submitted an $8.9 million rate base offset advice letter to recover $1.5 million of annual revenue increases. Rates including these revenues were implemented with the 2024 CA GRC decision-approved base rates and went into effect on July 1, 2026.
Current report
In May of 2026, Cal Water submitted a $65.6 million rate base offset advice letter to recover $9.9 million of annual revenue increases for all of its regulated Class A districts. Rates including these revenues were implemented with the 2024 CA GRC decision-approved base rates and went into effect July 1, 2026.
Current report
M-WRAM Filing
Current report
In June of 2026, Cal Water submitted an advice letter requesting surcharges to bill for the M-WRAM related undercollections for 2025 for its regulated districts with tiered residential rates. The advice letter was approved and $26.1 million is being recovered from customers in the form of 12- and 24-month surcharges. The new rates were implemented on July 1, 2026. These new surcharges are in addition to surcharges authorized in prior years which have not yet expired.
Current report
Incremental Cost Balancing Account (ICBA) Filing
Current report
In May of 2026, Cal Water submitted an advice letter to recover a net $4.6 million undercollection in its ICBA for 2025 in most of its regulated districts. The advice letter was approved and the new surcharges/surcredits were implemented on July 1, 2026. Additionally, $7.6 million is being recovered via a 12-month surcharge and $3.0 million is being refunded via a 12-month surcredit.
Current report
2021 CA GRC Conservation Expense Balancing Account (CEBA), Health Cost Balancing Account (HCBA), Pension Cost Balancing Account (PCBA) Filing
Current report
In May of 2026, Cal Water submitted an advice letter to amortize the CEBA, HCBA and PCBA from the 2021 CA GRC that tracked the difference between the costs authorized in customer rates and actual costs incurred for the period of 2023-2025. For the CEBA, $4.8 million is expected to be refunded to customers in the form of one-time or 12-month surcredits as actual conservation program costs during 2023-2025 were lower than authorized costs in customer rates. For the HCBA, $4.2 million is expected to be refunded to customers in the form of one-time or 12-month surcredits as actual employee and retiree medical costs during 2023-2025 were lower than authorized costs in customer rates. For the PCBA, $17.9 million is expected to be refunded to customers in the form of one-time or 12-month surcredits as actual costs for employee pension benefits during 2023-2025 were lower than adopted costs in customer rates. The new credits for these accounts were implemented on July 1, 2026.
Current report
General District Balancing Account (GDBA)
Current report
In May of 2026, Cal Water submitted an advice letter to recover a net $12.5 million undercollection in its GDBA for amounts tracked as of April 30, 2026. The GDBA tracks the residual balances from memorandum and balancing accounts that have been aggregated into one balancing account for future recovery. The advice letter was approved and new surcharges and credits were implemented on July 1, 2026. $12.9 million is being recovered via either a one-time or 12-month surcharge and $0.4 million is being refunded via either a one-time or 12-month surcredit.
Current report
Drinking Water Fee Balancing Account (DWFBA)
Current report
In May of 2026, Cal Water submitted an advice letter to recover a net $1.5 million undercollection in its DWFBA for amounts tracked from July 2021 to December 2023. The DWFBA tracks the difference between actual drinking water fees charged by the Water Board’s Division of Drinking Water and amounts authorized in customer rates. The advice letter was approved and new surcharges and credits were implemented on July 1, 2026. $1.5 million is being recovered via either a one-time or 12-month surcharge and less than $0.1 million is being refunded via one-time surcredits.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
Sources of Supply
Previous report
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to utility plant placed in service in 2025.
Previous report
On March 13, 2026, the assigned California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) issued a proposed decision (PD) for the 2024 CA GRC. Both Cal Water and the CPUC’s Public Advocates Office had an opportunity to request changes to several elements in the PD, including correction of 2024 CA GRC technical issues. Cal Water finalized its written comments on April 13, 2026, and oral arguments were completed.
Previous report
The CPUC is expected to adopt a final decision at its scheduled meeting on April 30, 2026, or shortly thereafter. The revised PD remains subject to review and may be modified in the final decision. If the revised PD is approved substantially as issued, the final decision is expected to support Cal Water’s ongoing investments in critical water infrastructure while helping to maintain rate stability for its customers.
Previous report
We are unable to predict the CPUC’s final decision on the 2024 CA GRC. As a result of the uncertainty regarding the final decision that will ultimately be issued by the CPUC, we are not in a position to reasonably estimate the impact of the final decision on 2026 operating revenue and expenses. The 2024 CA GRC cumulative adjustment plus interest, which is retroactive to January 1, 2026, will be recorded when the final decision is issued by the CPUC.
Previous report
2024 CA GRC Interim Rates Memorandum Account (IRMA)
Reworded paragraphs (44)
Previous wording
This quarterly report, including all documents incorporated by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the PSLRA). The forward-looking statements are intended to qualify under provisions of the federal securities laws for “safe harbor” treatment established by the PSLRA. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report are based on currently available information, expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections, and our management’s beliefs, assumptions, judgments and expectations about us, the water utility industry and general economic conditions. These statements are not statements of historical fact. When used in our documents, statements that are not historical in nature, including words like “will,” “would,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “may,” “could,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “progress,” “predicts,” “hopes,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “should,” “seeks,” “indicates,” or variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, but are not limited to, statements describing our intention, indication or expectation regarding our financial performance, dividends or targeted payout ratio, our expectations, anticipations or beliefs regarding governmental, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory timelines, regulatory compliance, decisions, approvals, authorizations, requirements or other actions, including plans and proposals pursuant to and timing and impact of regulatory commissions’ actions related to the California Water Service Company (Cal Water)’s general rate case (GRC) filed on July 8, 2024 (2024 CA GRC) and the GRCs filed by our other subsidiaries, the anticipated closing and timing of acquisition of Nexus Water Group’s (Nexus) Nevada and Oregon utilities, and the remaining membership interests in BVRT Utility Holding Company LLC (BVRT) and expected benefits resulting from such transactions, rate amounts, cost recovery or refunds, expected impact of certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) regulations, our expected or estimated revenue, our intentions regarding recovery billing, our expectations regarding regulatory asset and operating revenue recognition, estimates of, or expectations regarding, capital expenditures, funding needs or other capital requirements, obligations, contingencies or commitments, our expectations regarding water sources, our beliefs regarding adequacy of water supplies, our anticipation regarding renewing water supply contracts and estimated water prices, estimates and assumptions relating to our significant accounting policies, such as deferred revenue or assets or refund of advances, our expectations or assumptions regarding employee benefit plans and stock-based compensation and estimated contributions to our pension plans and other pos…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
This quarterly report, including all documents incorporated by reference, contains forward-looking statements within the meaning established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the PSLRA). The forward-looking statements are intended to qualify under provisions of the federal securities laws for “safe harbor” treatment established by the PSLRA. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report are based on currently available information, expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections, and our management’s beliefs, assumptions, judgments and expectations about us, the water utility industry and general economic conditions. These statements are not statements of historical fact. When used in our documents, statements that are not historical in nature, including words like “will,” “would,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “may,” “could,” “estimates,” “assumes,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “progress,” “predicts,” “hopes,” “targets,” “forecasts,” “should,” “seeks,” “indicates,” or variations of these words or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, but are not limited to, statements describing our intention, indication or expectation regarding our financial performance, dividends or targeted payout ratio, our expectations, anticipations or beliefs regarding governmental, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory timelines, regulatory compliance, decisions, approvals, authorizations, requirements or other actions, the anticipated closing and timing of acquisition of Nexus Water Group’s (Nexus) Nevada and Oregon systems, and the remaining membership interests in BVRT Utility Holding Company LLC (BVRT) and expected benefits resulting from such transactions, rate amounts, cost recovery or refunds, expected impact of certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) regulations, our expected or estimated revenue, our intentions regarding recovery billing, our expectations regarding regulatory asset and operating revenue recognition, estimates of, or expectations regarding, capital expenditures, funding needs or other capital requirements, obligations, contingencies or commitments, our expectations regarding water sources, our beliefs regarding adequacy of water supplies, our anticipation regarding renewing water supply contracts and estimated water prices, estimates and assumptions relating to our significant accounting policies, such as deferred revenue or assets or refund of advances, our expectations or assumptions regarding employee benefit plans and stock-based compensation and estimated contributions to our pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, our estimated annual effective tax rate and expectations regarding tax benefits, our intentions regarding use of net proceeds from any future equity or debt issuances or borrowings, our expectations, intentions or anticipations regarding our …
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
•the outcome and timeliness of regulatory commissions’ actions concerning rate relief and other matters, including with respect to the 2024 CA GRC and the GRCs of our other subsidiaries;
Current wording
•the outcome and timeliness of regulatory commissions’ actions concerning rate relief and other matters;
Previous wording
•changes in environmental compliance and water quality requirements, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) finalization of a National Primary Drinking Water Regulation establishing legally enforceable maximum contaminant levels (MCL) for PFAS in drinking water in 2024 as well as legal challenges to such MCLs;
Current wording
•changes in environmental compliance and water quality requirements, such as the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) finalization of and changes to a National Primary Drinking Water Regulation establishing legally enforceable maximum contaminant levels (MCL) for PFAS in drinking water in 2024 as well as legal challenges to such MCLs;
Previous wording
•our ability to complete, in a timely manner or at all, successfully integrate, and achieve anticipated benefits from announced acquisitions, including the Nexus and BVRT acquisitions;
Current wording
•our ability to complete, in a timely manner or at all, successfully integrate, and achieve anticipated benefits from announced acquisitions, including the Nevada and Oregon systems and BVRT acquisitions;
Previous wording
•the impact of stagnating or worsening business and economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, general economic slowdown or a recession, changes in tariff policy, the interest rate environment, changes in monetary policy, adverse capital markets activity or macroeconomic conditions as a result of geopolitical conflicts, and the prospect of shutdowns of the U.S. federal government;
Current wording
•the impact of stagnating or worsening business and economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, general economic slowdown or a recession, changes in tariff policy, the interest rate environment, changes in monetary policy, adverse capital markets activity or macroeconomic conditions as a result of geopolitical conflicts, including ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, and the prospect of shutdowns of the U.S. federal government;
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, there were no material changes in the methodology for computing critical accounting estimates, no additional accounting estimates met the standards for critical accounting policies, and there were no material changes to the important assumptions underlying the critical accounting estimates.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2026, there were no material changes in the methodology for computing critical accounting estimates, no additional accounting estimates met the standards for critical accounting policies, and there were no material changes to the important assumptions underlying the critical accounting estimates.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to California Water Service Group for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $4.0 million or $0.07 earnings per diluted common share, compared to net income of $13.3 million or $0.22 earnings per diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The $9.3 million decrease in net income was primarily due to an increase in total operating expenses of $14.8 million. The total operating expense increase was primarily due to increases in water production costs of $8.3 million, depreciation and amortization expenses of $4.0 million, and other operations expense of $2.4 million. The increase in expenses was partially offset by an increase in operating revenue of $10.6 million primarily due to rate increases partially offset by a decrease in customer usage. Additionally, net other income decreased by $2.1 million and net interest expense increased $2.9 million.
Current wording
Net income attributable to California Water Service Group for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $60.5 million or $1.01 earnings per diluted common share, compared to net income of $55.5 million or $0.93 earnings per diluted common share for the six months ended June 30, 2025. The $5.0 million increase in net income was due to an increase in operating revenue of $54.3 million primarily as a result of the cumulative adjustment for the impacts of the 2024 CA GRC, retroactive to January 1, 2026 and rate increases. The operating revenue increase was partially offset by an increase in operating expenses of $39.3 million. The operating expense increase was primarily due to increases in water production costs of $14.7 million, administrative and general expense of $2.4 million, other operations expense of $15.8 million, and income tax expense of $6.0 million. These operating expense increases were partially offset by a decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses of $2.5 million. Additionally, net other income decreased by $3.5 million and net interest expense increased by $6.1 million.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, operating revenue increased $10.6 million, or 5.2%, to $214.6 million as compared to $204.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, operating revenue increased $43.6 million, or 16.5%, to $308.6 million as compared to $265.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
The net change due to rate changes, MWRAM, and other for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to rate increases of $9.2 million and an increase in accrued and unbilled revenue of $4.9 million.
Current wording
The net change due to rate changes, M-WRAM, and other for the three months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to rate increases of $11.6 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, the net change due to rate changes, M-WRAM, and other was primarily due to rate increases of $23.3 million and an increase in accrued and unbilled revenue of $3.9 million.
Previous wording
Deferred revenue consists of amounts that are expected to be collected from customers beyond 24 months following the end of the accounting period in which the sales transaction occurred. Deferred revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 increased and revenue decreased due to a change in the amount expected to be collected beyond 24 months.
Current wording
Deferred revenue consists of amounts that are expected to be collected from customers beyond 24 months following the end of the accounting period in which the sales transaction occurred. Deferred revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 decreased due to changes in the amount expected to be collected beyond 24 months as new surcharges have been implemented to collect previously deferred balances.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, total operating expenses increased $14.8 million, or 8.1%, to $196.4 million, as compared to $181.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was primarily due to increases in water production costs, other operations expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2026, total operating expenses increased $24.6 million, or 11.5%, to $237.7 million, as compared to $213.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Water production costs increased $8.3 million, or 13.2%, for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to an increase in wholesale rates.
Current wording
Water production costs increased $6.3 million, or 7.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to an increase in wholesale rates.
Previous wording
Other operations expenses increased $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $0.7 million increase in software expenses, a $0.6 million increase in conservation program expenses, a $0.5 million increase in water treatment expenses, a $0.4 million increase related to obsolete inventory, and a $0.4 million increase in labor expense. These increases were partially offset by a $0.6 million decrease in bad debt expense.
Current wording
Administrative and general expenses increased $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to a $3.5 million increase in consulting services and a $1.3 million increase in other general corporate expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $2.6 million decrease in employee related costs.
Previous wording
Net other income decreased $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to an increase of $1.3 million in acquisition-related expenses and a $0.7 million reduction associated with our non-qualified benefit plan investments.
Current wording
Net other income decreased $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to a $2.3 million reduction in other components of net periodic benefit credit and an increase of $1.4 million in acquisition-related expenses. These decreases in net other income were partially offset by a $1.5 million gain associated with our non-qualified benefit plan investments and a $0.6 million gain associated with our Company-owned life insurance.
Previous wording
Net interest expense increased $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher average outstanding borrowings partially offset by lower interest rates.
Current wording
Net interest expense increased $3.2 million and $6.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2025. The increases were primarily due to higher average outstanding borrowings partially offset by lower interest rates.
Previous wording
On April 29, 2026, the ALJ issued a revised PD in response to the requested changes, which authorizes rate increases that add $90.5 million of revenue in 2026, or an increase of 10.9%. It also authorizes revenue increases of $43.2 million, or 4.7%, in 2027, and $48.9 million, or 5.1%, in 2028. The revised PD authorizes key revenue stabilization mechanisms, including continuation of the MWRAM, a higher percentage of revenue collected in fixed charges, and a new Sales Reconciliation Mechanism. In addition, it includes provisions that allow for recovery of certain costs through balancing accounts and other regulatory mechanisms designed to mitigate volatility in customer usage and uncertain costs.
Current wording
The decision also authorizes key revenue stabilization mechanisms, including continuation of the M-WRAM, a higher percentage of revenue collected in fixed charges, and a new annual Sales Reconciliation Mechanism. In addition, it includes provisions that allow for recovery of certain costs through balancing accounts and other regulatory mechanisms designed to mitigate volatility in customer usage and uncertain costs.
Previous wording
In June of 2025, Cal Water filed a motion requesting authority to increase rates by inflation on January 1, 2026 (interim rates) and for the establishment of an IRMA in the event the CPUC did not issue a final decision for the 2024 CA GRC in time for new rates to be implemented on January 1, 2026. In October of 2025, the ALJ granted Cal Water’s motion for interim rates and the establishment of the IRMA. In November of 2025, Cal Water filed an advice letter implementing a three percent increase in interim rates and the IRMA as of January 1, 2026. The IRMA tracks the difference between interim rates and the rates that will ultimately be approved pursuant to the CPUC’s final decision on the 2024 CA GRC.
Current wording
In June of 2025, Cal Water filed a motion requesting authority to increase rates by inflation on January 1, 2026 (interim rates) and for the establishment of an IRMA in the event the CPUC did not issue a final decision for the 2024 CA GRC in time for new rates to be implemented on January 1, 2026. In October of 2025, the CPUC granted Cal Water’s motion for interim rates and the establishment of the IRMA. In November of 2025, Cal Water filed an advice letter implementing a three percent increase in interim rates for most districts, and creation of the IRMA, as of January 1, 2026. The IRMA tracks the difference between interim rates and the final rates that were approved pursuant to the CPUC’s final decision on the 2024 CA GRC.
Previous wording
For construction projects authorized in the 2021 CA GRC as advice letter projects, Cal Water is allowed to request rate base offsets to increase revenues after the project goes into service. In November of 2025, Cal Water submitted a $12.3 million rate base offset advice letter to recover $1.5 million of annual revenue increases for 6 of its regulated districts. The new rates were implemented on January 1, 2026.
Current wording
For construction projects authorized in the 2021 and 2024 CA GRCs as advice letter projects, Cal Water was allowed to request rate base offsets to increase revenues after the project goes into service.
Previous wording
In March of 2026, Cal Water submitted an $8.9 million rate base offset advice letter to recover $1.5 million of annual revenue increases for 2 of its regulated districts. The new rates are expected to be implemented on July 1, 2026.
Current wording
In November of 2025, Cal Water submitted a $12.3 million rate base offset advice letter to recover $1.5 million of annual revenue increases. The new rates were implemented on January 1, 2026.
Previous wording
Expense offsets are dollar-for-dollar increases in revenue to match increased expenses, and therefore do not affect net operating income. In November of 2025, Cal Water submitted an advice letter to request expense offsets for increases in purchased water, pump tax, and purchased power costs in 18 of its regulated districts totaling $15.7 million. The new rates were implemented on January 1, 2026.
Current wording
Expense offsets are dollar-for-dollar increases in revenue to match increased expenses, and therefore do not affect net operating income. In November of 2025, Cal Water submitted an advice letter to request expense offsets for increases in purchased water, pump tax, and purchased power costs in most of its regulated Class A districts totaling $15.7 million. The new rates were implemented on January 1, 2026.
Previous wording
On September 25, 2025, Washington Water filed a tariff update with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission for the East Pierce and Legacy water systems to increase revenues by $4.9 million. The general rate increase, which includes recovery of expenses, capital expenditures and PFAS-related expenses incurred in 2023 and 2024, is expected to be implemented in the second half of 2026.
Current wording
On September 25, 2025, Washington Water filed a tariff update with the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) for the East Pierce and Legacy water systems to increase revenues by $4.9 million. The general rate increase includes recovery of expenses and capital expenditures. A settlement with UTC staff and the Washington Public Counsel was reached and filed before the UTC in May of 2026. A final decision is expected to be implemented in the second half of 2026.
Previous wording
In December of 2023, Camino Real Utility filed a new water Certificate of Convenience and Necessity (CCN) application with the PUCT to establish a water service area that initially covers 229.1 acres in Caldwell County. On December 30, 2025, a Notice of Approval was received from the PUCT establishing the CCN and initial water tariff rates.
Current wording
In February of 2022, Camino Real Utility filed a new wastewater Certificate of Convenience and Necessity and Sale, Transfer, or Merger application with the PUCT to transfer an existing sewer service area and establish a new sewer service area that initially covers 6,216 acres in Caldwell and Travis Counties. PUCT has set a year-end 2026 schedule to complete the application.
Previous wording
On March 6, 2026, a change of control application was filed with the PUCT to acquire the remaining membership interests of BVRT. The ALJ granted PUCT staff an extension to review until May 6, 2026.
Current wording
On March 6, 2026, a change of control application was filed with the PUCT to acquire the remaining membership interests of BVRT. On July 2, 2026, the ALJ deemed the application administratively complete and established a procedural schedule for continued processing of the application.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we generated cash flow from operations of $49.4 million compared to $38.4 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in the first three months of 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to an increase in cash collections in the first three months of 2026 as compared to 2025 due to an increase in customer rates. Cash generated by operations varies during the year due to customer billings, and timing of collections and contributions to our benefit plans.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we generated cash flow from operations of $113.0 million compared to $87.4 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in the first six months of 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 was primarily due to an increase in cash collections in the first six months of 2026 as compared to 2025 due to an increase in customer rates. Cash generated by operations varies during the year due to customer billings, and timing of collections and contributions to our benefit plans.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we made cash contributions of $1.2 million to our employee pension plan and did not make any cash contribution to our other postretirement benefit plans. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we made cash contributions of $2.3 million to our employee pension plan and did not make any cash contribution to our other postretirement benefit plans. The 2026 estimated cash contribution to the employee pension plan is expected to be approximately $2.7 million and no cash contributions are expected to be made for the other postretirement benefits plans.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we made cash contributions of $1.7 million and $3.3 million, respectively, to our employee pension plan. No cash contributions were made to our other postretirement benefit plans during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025. The 2026 estimated cash contribution to the employee pension plan is expected to be approximately $2.7 million and no cash contributions are expected to be made for the other postretirement benefits plans.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we used $129.5 million and $110.1 million, respectively, of cash for Company-funded and developer-funded utility capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities fluctuates each year largely due to the availability of construction resources and our ability to obtain construction permits in a timely manner. For 2026, our utility capital expenditures are estimated to be between $580.0 million and $640.0 million based on the 2024 CA GRC and normal capital needs in the other subsidiaries.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we used $276.4 million and $229.5 million, respectively, of cash for Company-funded and developer-funded utility capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities fluctuates each year largely due to the availability of construction resources and our ability to obtain construction permits in a timely manner. For 2026, our utility capital expenditures are estimated to be between $580.0 million and $640.0 million based on the 2024 CA GRC and normal capital needs in the other subsidiaries.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $86.4 million compared to $65.9 million for the same period in 2025. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we paid dividends of $20.0 million and $20.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, we issued $6.1 million of Company common stock through our at-the-market equity program and $0.8 million of Company common stock through our employee stock purchase plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we issued $0.7 million through our employee stock purchase plan. We also made a $7.0 million payment to BVRT as required by the membership interest purchase agreement (see Acquisitions below) in the first quarter of 2026.
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 was $155.2 million compared to $142.4 million for the same period in 2025. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we paid dividends of $40.0 million and $38.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, we issued $94.1 million of Company common stock through our at-the-market equity program and $1.4 million of Company common stock through our employee stock purchase plan. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we issued $1.3 million through our employee stock purchase plan. We received $18.5 million and $10.6 million of PFAS settlement proceeds for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We also made a $7.0 million payment to BVRT as required by the membership interest purchase agreement (see Acquisitions below) in the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we borrowed $160.0 million and $170.0 million, respectively, on our unsecured revolving credit facilities. We made repayments on our unsecured revolving credit facilities of $60.0 million and $90.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we borrowed $555.0 million and $410.0 million, respectively, on our unsecured revolving credit facilities. We made repayments on our unsecured revolving credit facilities of $480.0 million and $255.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
The combined total net IRMA, MWRAM, Water Revenue Adjustment Mechanism and Modified Cost Balancing Account receivable balance was $104.5 million and $121.7 million as of March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The receivable balances were primarily financed by Cal Water using short-term financing arrangements to meet operational cash requirements. Interest on the receivable balances, which represents the interest recoverable from customers, is limited to the then-current 90-day commercial paper rates, which typically are significantly lower than Cal Water’s short-term financing rates.
Current wording
The combined total net IRMA, M-WRAM, Water Revenue Adjustment Mechanism and Modified Cost Balancing Account receivable balance was $110.2 million and $118.4 million as of June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The receivable balances were primarily financed by Cal Water using short-term financing arrangements to meet operational cash requirements. Interest on the receivable balances, which represents the interest recoverable from customers, is limited to the then-current 90-day commercial paper rates, which typically are significantly lower than Cal Water’s short-term financing rates.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, short-term borrowings of $230.0 million and $130.0 million, respectively, were outstanding on the Company and Cal Water facilities.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, short-term borrowings of $205.0 million and $130.0 million, respectively, were outstanding on the unsecured revolving credit facilities.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, our quarterly common stock dividend payment was $0.335 per share compared to $0.34 per share, which includes a one-time special dividend of $0.04 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. For the full year 2025, the payout ratio was 57.6% of net income. On a long-term basis, our goal is to achieve a dividend payout ratio of approximately 60% of net income.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, our quarterly common stock dividend payments were $0.67 per share compared to $0.64 per share, which includes a one-time special dividend of $0.04 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2025. For the full year 2025, the payout ratio was 57.6% of net income. On a long-term basis, our goal is to achieve a dividend payout ratio of approximately 60% of net income.
Previous wording
At the April 29, 2026 meeting, the Company’s Board of Directors declared the second quarter dividend of $0.335 per share payable on May 22, 2026, to stockholders of record on May 11, 2026. This was our 325th consecutive quarterly dividend.
Current wording
At the July 29, 2026 meeting, the Company’s Board of Directors declared the third quarter dividend of $0.335 per share payable on August 21, 2026, to stockholders of record on August 10, 2026. This was our 326th consecutive quarterly dividend.
Previous wording
We utilize the Company and Cal Water facilities for our short-term financing needs. As of March 31, 2026, the availability on the Company and Cal Water credit facilities was $180.0 million and $190.0 million, respectively.
Current wording
We utilize the Company and Cal Water facilities for our short-term financing needs. As of June 30, 2026, the availability on the Company and Cal Water credit facilities was $200.0 million and $195.0 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Book value per common share was $28.08 at March 31, 2026 compared to $28.33 at December 31, 2025. There were approximately 1,705 stockholders of record for our common stock as of February 9, 2026.
Current wording
Book value per common share was $29.23 at June 30, 2026 compared to $28.33 at December 31, 2025. There were approximately 1,692 stockholders of record for our common stock as of May 11, 2026.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, utility plant expenditures totaled $129.5 million, including Company-funded projects of $114.0 million and developer-funded projects of $15.5 million. For 2026, we estimate utility capital expenditures to be between $580.0 million and $640.0 million based on the 2024 CA GRC and normal capital needs in the other subsidiaries. The range includes an estimated PFAS compliance cost of $79.2 million for 2026.
Current wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2026, utility plant expenditures totaled $276.4 million, including Company-funded projects of $242.8 million and developer-funded projects of $33.6 million. For 2026, we estimate utility capital expenditures to be between $580.0 million and $640.0 million based on the 2024 CA GRC and normal capital needs in the other subsidiaries. The range includes an estimated PFAS compliance cost of $79.2 million for 2026.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2026, construction work in progress was $368.5 million. Construction work in progress includes projects that are under construction but not yet complete and placed in service.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2026, construction work in progress was $435.5 million. Construction work in progress includes projects that are under construction but not yet complete and placed in service.
Previous wording
In November of 2025, we entered into an agreement to purchase the remaining membership interests of BVRT for $45.0 million. As required by the membership interest purchase agreement, we made an initial payment of $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2026. An additional payment of $3.8 million is due in the third quarter of 2026, with the remainder due upon closing of the acquisition. Acquisition of the remaining membership interests is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions in addition to PUCT and our Board of Director’s approval. We expect to fund the purchase with cash from operations.
Current wording
In November of 2025, we entered into an agreement to purchase the remaining membership interests of BVRT for $45.0 million. As required by the membership interest purchase agreement, we made an initial payment of $7.0 million in the first quarter of 2026. An additional payment of $3.8 million was made in July of 2026, with the remainder due upon closing of the acquisition. Acquisition of the remaining membership interests is subject to satisfaction of customary closing conditions in addition to PUCT and our Board of Director’s approval. We expect to fund the purchase with cash from operations.
Previous wording
Our source of supply varies among our operating subsidiaries and districts. Certain subsidiaries and districts obtain all of their supply from wells; some purchase all of their supply from wholesale suppliers; and others obtain supply from a combination of wells and wholesale suppliers. A small portion of supply comes from surface sources and is processed through Company-owned water treatment plants. To the best of management’s knowledge, we are meeting water quality, environmental, and other regulatory standards for all Company-owned systems.
Current wording
Our source of supply varies among our service areas. Certain service areas obtain all of their supply from wells; some purchase all of their supply from wholesale suppliers; and others obtain supply from a combination of wells and wholesale suppliers. A small portion of supply comes from surface sources and is processed through Company-owned water treatment plants. To the best of management’s knowledge, we are meeting water quality, environmental, and other regulatory standards for all Company-owned systems.
Previous wording
Historically, approximately half of our annual water supply is pumped from wells. State groundwater management agencies operate differently in each state. Some of our wells extract ground water from adjudicated groundwater basins, in which a court has settled the dispute between landowners, or other parties over how much annual groundwater can be extracted by each party. All of our adjudicated groundwater basins are located in the State of California. Our average annual groundwater extraction from adjudicated groundwater basins approximates 8.2 billion gallons or 15.0% of our total average annual (2024 to 2025) water supply pumped from wells. Historically, we have extracted less than 100% of our annual adjudicated groundwater rights and have the right to carry forward up to 20% of the unused amount to the next annual period. All of our remaining wells extract groundwater from locally managed or unmanaged water basins or aquifers. There are currently no set limits for the ground water extracted from these water basins or aquifers. Our average annual groundwater extraction from managed groundwater basins approximates 30.9 billion gallons or 56.2% of our total average annual (2024 to 2025) water supply pumped from wells. Many managed groundwater basins from which we extract water have groundwater recharge facilities that we financially support by paying well pump taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, our well pump taxes were $8.0 million and $5.7 million, respectively. In 2014, the State of California enacted the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act of 2014 (SGMA). The law and its implementing regulations required most basins to create a sustainability agency by 2017, develop a sustainability plan by the end of 2022, and show progress toward sustainability by 2027. We expect that after the SGMA provisions are fully implemented, all the Company’s California groundwater will be produced from sustainably managed and/or adjudicated basins.
Current wording
Historically, approximately half of our annual water supply is pumped from wells. State groundwater management agencies operate differently in each state. Some of our wells extract ground water from adjudicated groundwater basins, in which a court has settled the dispute between landowners, or other parties over how much annual groundwater can be extracted by each party. All of our adjudicated groundwater basins are located in the State of California. Our average annual groundwater extraction from adjudicated groundwater basins approximates 8.2 billion gallons or 15.0% of our total average annual (2024 to 2025) water supply pumped from wells. Historically, we have extracted less than 100% of our annual adjudicated groundwater rights and have the right to carry forward up to 20% of the unused amount to the next annual period. All of our remaining wells extract groundwater from locally managed or unmanaged water basins or aquifers. There are currently no set limits for the ground water extracted from these water basins or aquifers. Our average annual groundwater extraction from managed groundwater basins approximates 30.9 billion gallons or 56.2% of our total average annual (2024 to 2025) water supply pumped from wells. Many managed groundwater basins from which we extract water have groundwater recharge facilities that we financially support by paying well pump taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, our well pump taxes were $15.0 million and $12.1 million, respectively. In 2014, the State of California enacted the Sustainable Groundwater Management Act of 2014 (SGMA). The law and its implementing regulations required most basins to create a sustainability agency by 2017, develop a sustainability plan by the end of 2022, and show progress toward sustainability by 2027. We expect that after the SGMA provisions are fully implemented, all the Company’s California groundwater will be produced from sustainably managed and/or adjudicated basins.
Previous wording
California’s normal weather pattern yields little precipitation between mid-spring and mid-fall. The Washington Water service areas receive precipitation in all seasons, with the heaviest amounts during the winter. New Mexico Water’s rainfall is heaviest in the summer monsoon season. Hawaii Water receives precipitation throughout the year, with the largest amounts in the winter months. Typically, water usage in all service areas is highest during the warm and dry summers and declines in the cool winter months. Rain and snow during the winter months in California replenish underground water aquifers and fill reservoirs, providing the water supply for subsequent delivery to customers. As of April 16, 2026, statewide precipitation was 99% of long-term averages and statewide reservoir storage was above long-term averages during the 2025 to 2026 water year (per the California Department of Water Resources). Management believes that supply pumped from underground aquifers and purchased from wholesale suppliers will be adequate to meet customer demand during 2026 and thereafter. Our customers in West Maui are experiencing drought conditions, and we are working with local partners to encourage additional conservation. Water rationing in West Maui may be required in future periods, if declared by the state or local jurisdictions. Long-term water supply plans are developed for each of our districts to help assure an adequate water supply under various operating and supply conditions. Some districts have unique challenges in meeting water quality standards, but management believes that supplies will meet current standards using currently available treatment processes or by installing the best available technologies.
Current wording
California’s normal weather pattern yields little precipitation between mid-spring and mid-fall. The Washington Water service areas receive precipitation in all seasons, with the heaviest amounts during the winter. New Mexico Water’s rainfall is heaviest in the summer monsoon season. Hawaii Water receives precipitation throughout the year, with the largest amounts in the winter months. Typically, water usage in all service areas is highest during the warm and dry summers and declines in the cool winter months. Rain and snow during the winter months in California replenish underground water aquifers and fill reservoirs, providing the water supply for subsequent delivery to customers. As of July 20, 2026, statewide precipitation was 97% of long-term averages and statewide reservoir storage was above long-term averages during the 2025 to 2026 water year (per the California Department of Water Resources). Management believes that supply pumped from underground aquifers and purchased from wholesale suppliers will be adequate to meet customer demand during 2026 and thereafter. However, water rationing may be required in future periods, dependent on local conditions or if declared by the state or local jurisdictions. Long-term water supply plans are developed for each of our service areas to help assure an adequate water supply under various operating and supply conditions. Some service areas have unique challenges in meeting water quality standards, but management believes that supplies will meet current standards using currently available treatment processes or by installing the best available technologies.
Showing the first 40 of 44 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cal Water is also required to calculate and report on urban water use targets each year, which compare actual urban water use to the targets. Management believes that Cal Water is well positioned to comply with all such regulations.