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MongoDB, Inc.

For the period ended Apr 30, 2026. Filed May 29, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Apr 30, 2026 · Filed May 29, 2026

MDB$312.83+2.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-10-31; filed 2025-12-02.

0001628280-25-054768

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-04-30; filed 2026-05-29.

0001628280-26-039150

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 105 previous paragraphs and 97 current paragraphs.

43 unchanged; 38 reworded; 15 added; 18 removed; 6 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 18 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (15)

Current report

The timing and amount of any repurchases will be determined by management based on an evaluation of market conditions and other factors. The program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and the repurchase program may be suspended or discontinued at any time at our discretion.

Current report

Extending Product Leadership and Maintaining Developer Mindshare

Current report

We are committed to delivering market-leading products to continue to build and maintain credibility with the global software developer community. We believe we must maintain our product leadership position and the strength of our brand to drive further revenue growth. We intend to continue to invest in our product offerings with the goal of expanding the functionality and adoption of our developer data platform. During 2024, we introduced MongoDB version 8.0 enhancing enterprise-grade security, resilience and availability for a wide variety of applications. We added additional features to Queryable Encryption, an encrypted search scheme, to support equality and range searches. Over the years, we have introduced additional features and functionality to Atlas, including Atlas Search, Atlas Vector Search, Atlas Data Federation, Atlas Charts, and Atlas Stream Processing, which now provide dedicated infrastructure for search use cases so customers can scale independently of their database to manage their workloads with greater flexibility and operational efficiency. Recently, we have introduced an application programming interface (“API”) within Atlas that natively provides access to Voyage AI’s embedding and reranking models. These capabilities, when combined with the core functionality of Atlas, enable organizations to build, deploy and scale AI-powered applications with higher accuracy, lower latency and reduced architectural complexity.

Current report

We intend to continue to invest in our engineering capabilities and marketing activities to maintain our strong position in the developer community. We have spent $3.4 billion on research and development since our inception. Our results of operations may fluctuate as we make these investments to drive increased customer adoption and usage.

Current report

We are also focused on increasing the number of overall Atlas customers as we emphasize the on-demand scalability of Atlas by allowing our customers to consume the product with minimal commitment. We had over 66,400 Atlas customers as of April 30, 2026 compared to over 55,800 as of April 30, 2025. The growth in Atlas customers included new customers to MongoDB and existing MongoDB Enterprise Advanced customers adding incremental Atlas workloads.

Current report

The provision for income taxes remained flat for the three months ended April 30, 2026.

Current report

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended April 30, 2026 was $201.6 million, and reflects our net income of $4.4 million, adjusted by non-cash items such as $137.8 million of stock‑based compensation, $16.4 million of net realized and unrealized gains on financial instruments, $5.6 million of depreciation and amortization, and net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities of $67.6 million. The net cash provided by changes in operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of an increase in cash collected from customers resulting from an increase in sales as evidenced through a net increase in cash of $73.1 million from changes in accounts receivable and deferred revenue. Additionally, a decrease of $12.2 million in deferred commissions primarily due to amortization exceeding current-period capitalization. Partially offsetting these benefits to our operating cash flow were increases in prepaid expenses and other assets of $12.3 million and a decrease of $2.3 million of accrued liabilities and accounts payable.

Current report

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and in many foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets that are not more-likely-than-not to be realized. The determination of the realizability of deferred tax assets requires significant judgment in assessing the likelihood of future tax consequences and evaluation of all available evidence in accordance with applicable accounting guidance. In completing our assessment of realizability of our deferred tax assets, we consider our history of losses measured at pre-tax income (loss) adjusted for permanent book-tax differences on a jurisdictional basis, volatility in actual earnings, excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation in recent prior years, and impacts of the timing of reversal of existing temporary differences. We also rely on our assessment of the Company’s projected future results of business operations, relative to historical results, volatility in the market price of our common stock and its performance over time, variable macroeconomic conditions impacting our ability to forecast future taxable income, and changes in business that may affect the existence and magnitude of future taxable income. Our valuation allowance assessment is based on our best estimate of future results considering all available information. There were no material changes in our valuation allowance assessment, given our current earnings and anticipated future earnings, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that sufficient positive evidence may become available within the next 12 months to reach a conclusion that all or a portion of the U.S. valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Release of the valuation allowance would result in a material income tax benefit due to the recognition of U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and a corresponding decrease to income tax expense in the period the release is recorded. The exact timing and amount of any potential valuation allowance release are subject to change on the basis of our level of sustained U.S. profitability, as well as the amount of our tax deductible stock-based compensation, which is dependent upon our publicly traded share price and macroeconomic conditions, among other factors. We will continue to monitor this on a quarterly basis.
Removed paragraphs (18)

Previous report

As of October 31, 2025, we had over 7,000 customers that were sold through our direct sales force and channel partners, as compared to over 7,400 such customers as of October 31, 2024. These customers, which we refer to as our Direct Sales Customers, accounted for 87% of our subscription revenue for both the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025 and 88% for both the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024, respectively. We plan to continue to invest in acquiring new customers and additional workloads from existing customers across all of our channels. We had over 60,800 MongoDB Atlas customers as of October 31, 2025 compared to over 51,100 as of October 31, 2024. The growth in MongoDB Atlas customers included new customers to MongoDB and existing MongoDB Enterprise Advanced customers adding incremental MongoDB Atlas workloads.

Previous report

$3.5 million increase in software, hosting, and IT-related expenses associated with ongoing initiatives to enhance systems and operational efficiency.

Previous report

The increase in the provision for income taxes during the three months ended October 31, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in foreign taxes as we continue our global expansion.

Previous report

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

Previous report

Our overall gross margin decreased to 71%. Our subscription gross margin declined to 76% due to an increase in subscription revenue from MongoDB Atlas as a percentage of our total subscription revenue. Services gross margin decreased due to the impact of higher third-party consultant and training costs, services personnel costs and stock-based compensation related to growth in headcount.

Previous report

The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily driven by a $11.3 million increase in personnel costs and a $6.6 million increase in software and hosting expenses associated with ongoing initiatives to enhance systems and operational efficiency, which was partially offset by a $7.2 million release of reserves for value-added tax expense related to our operations in certain non-US jurisdictions.

Previous report

Other income, net, for the nine months ended October 31, 2025 improved primarily due to higher interest income from our short-term investments.

Previous report

The increase in the provision for income taxes during the nine months ended October 31, 2025, was primarily due to an increase in foreign taxes as we continue our global expansion.

Previous report

The Company applies a screen test to evaluate if substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets to determine whether a transaction is accounted for as an asset acquisition or business combination. When the Company acquires a business, the purchase consideration is allocated to the tangible assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and intangible assets acquired based on their estimated respective fair values. The excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair values of these identifiable assets and liabilities is recorded as goodwill. Estimates used in valuing certain intangible assets include, but are not limited to, time and resources required to recreate the assets acquired. These estimates are based on information obtained from the management of the acquired companies, the Company’s assessment of the information, and historical experience. The Company’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from estimates. During the measurement period, the Company may record adjustments to the preliminary fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. After the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred.

Previous report

Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in our Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.
Reworded paragraphs (38)

Previous wording

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this report to the terms “MongoDB,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MongoDB, Inc., its divisions and its subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with (1) our interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (2) the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the discussion under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). All information presented herein is based on our fiscal calendar year, which ends January 31. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to our fiscal years ended January 31 and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.

Current wording

Unless the context otherwise indicates, references in this report to the terms “MongoDB,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MongoDB, Inc., its divisions and its subsidiaries. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with (1) our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and (2) the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes and the discussion under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2026 (the “2026 Form 10-K”). All information presented herein is based on our fiscal calendar year, which ends January 31. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months or periods refer to our fiscal years ended January 31 and the associated quarters, months and periods of those fiscal years.

Previous wording

MongoDB is the developer data platform company whose mission is to empower developers to create, transform, and disrupt industries by unleashing the power of software and data. The foundation of our offering is the world’s leading, modern general purpose database. Organizations can deploy our database at scale in the cloud, on-premises, or in a hybrid environment. Built on our unique document-based architecture, our database is designed to meet the needs of organizations for performance, scalability, flexibility and reliability while maintaining the strengths of relational databases. In addition to the database, our developer data platform includes a set of, tightly integrated, capabilities such as search, time series, data lifecycle, application-driven analytics and stream processing that allow developers to address a broader range of application requirements. Our business model combines the developer mindshare and adoption benefits of open source with the economic benefits of a proprietary software subscription business model. MongoDB is headquartered in New York City and our total headcount increased to 5,639 as of October 31, 2025, from 5,436 as of October 31, 2024.

Current wording

MongoDB is the developer data platform company whose mission is to empower developers to create, transform, and disrupt industries by unleashing the power of software and data. The foundation of our offering is the world’s leading, modern general purpose database. Organizations can deploy our database at scale in the cloud, on-premises, or in a hybrid environment. Built on our unique document-based architecture, our database is designed to handle unstructured data and meet the needs of organizations for performance, scalability, flexibility and reliability while maintaining the strengths of relational databases. In addition to the database, our developer data platform includes a set of, tightly integrated, capabilities such as search, time series, data lifecycle, application-driven analytics and stream processing that allow developers to address a broader range of application requirements. Our business model combines the developer mindshare and adoption benefits of open source with the economic benefits of a proprietary software subscription business model.

Previous wording

We generate revenue primarily from sales of subscriptions, which accounted for 97% of our total revenue for both the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025, respectively, and 97% for both the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024.

Current wording

We generate revenue primarily from sales of subscriptions, which accounted for 97% of our total revenue during thethree months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025.

Previous wording

MongoDB Atlas is our hosted multi-cloud database-as-a-service (“DBaaS”) offering, which we run and manage in the cloud, and includes comprehensive infrastructure and management, as well as a host of additional features, such as MongoDB Atlas Search, Vector Search, time series, data lifecycle, application-driven analytics and stream processing. During the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025, MongoDB Atlas revenue represented 75% and 74%, respectively, as compared to 68% and 70% of our total revenue during the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024, respectively, reflecting the continued strength of MongoDB Atlas since its introduction in June 2016. We have experienced strong growth in self-serve customers of MongoDB Atlas, which are charged monthly in arrears based on their usage. We have also seen growth in MongoDB Atlas customers sold by our sales force, which typically sign annual contracts and pay in advance or are invoiced monthly in arrears based on usage. Customers sold by our sales force may also sign contracts that remain in effect until terminated and are invoiced monthly in arrears based on usage. We expect to continue to see a higher portion of our MongoDB Atlas contracts to be billed monthly in arrears based on usage without requiring upfront commitments.

Current wording

Atlas is our hosted multi-cloud database-as-a-service (“DBaaS”) offering, which we run and manage in the cloud, and includes comprehensive infrastructure and management, as well as a host of additional features, such as Atlas Search, Vector Search, time series, data lifecycle, application-driven analytics and stream processing. During the three months ended April 30, 2026, Atlas revenue represented 75%, as compared to 72% of our total revenue during the three months ended April 30, 2025, respectively, reflecting the continued growth of Atlas since its introduction in June 2016. We have experienced strong growth in self-serve customers of Atlas, which are charged monthly in arrears based on their usage. We have also seen growth in Atlas customers sold by our sales force, which typically sign annual contracts and pay in advance or are invoiced monthly in arrears based on usage. Customers sold by our sales force may also sign contracts that remain in effect until terminated and are invoiced monthly in arrears based on usage. We expect to continue to see a higher portion of our Atlas contracts to be billed monthly in arrears based on usage without requiring upfront commitments.

Previous wording

MongoDB Enterprise Advanced is our proprietary commercial database server offering for enterprise customers that can run in the cloud, on-premises or in a hybrid environment. MongoDB Enterprise Advanced revenue represented 20% and 21% for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2025, respectively, and 25% and 24% of our subscription revenue for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024, respectively. We sell subscriptions directly through our field and inside sales teams, as well as indirectly through channel partners. The majority of our subscription contracts are one year in duration and are invoiced upfront. When we enter into multi-year subscriptions, the customer is typically invoiced on an annual basis or pays upfront.

Current wording

MongoDB Enterprise Advanced is our proprietary commercial database server offering for enterprise customers that can run in the cloud, on-premises or in a hybrid environment. MongoDB Enterprise Advanced revenue represented 21% and 22% of our subscription revenue during the three months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. We sell subscriptions directly through our field and inside sales teams, as well as indirectly through channel partners. The majority of our subscription contracts are one year in duration and are invoiced upfront. When we enter into multi-year subscriptions, the customer is typically invoiced on an annual basis or pays upfront.

Previous wording

Many of our enterprise customers initially get to know our software by using Community Server, which is our free-to-download version of our database that includes the core functionality developers need to get started with MongoDB without all the features of our commercial platform. Our platform has been downloaded from our website more than 650 million times since February 2009. We also offer a free tier of MongoDB Atlas, which provides access to our hosted database solution with limited processing power and storage, as well as certain operational limitations. As a result, with the availability of both Community Server and MongoDB Atlas free tier offerings, our direct sales prospects are often familiar with our platform and may have already built applications using our technology. A core component of our growth strategy for MongoDB Atlas and MongoDB Enterprise Advanced is to convert developers and their organizations who are already using Community Server or the free tier of MongoDB Atlas to become customers of our commercial products and enjoy the benefits of either a self-managed or hosted offering.

Current wording

Many of our enterprise customers initially get to know our software by using Community Server, which is our free-to-download version of our database that includes the core functionality developers need to get started with MongoDB without all the features of our commercial platform. Our platform has been downloaded from our website more than 750 million times since February 2009. We also offer a free tier of Atlas, which provides access to our hosted database solution with limited processing power and storage, as well as certain operational limitations. As a result, with the availability of both Community Server and Atlas free tier offerings, our direct sales prospects are often familiar with our platform and may have already built applications using our technology. A core component of our growth strategy for Atlas and MongoDB Enterprise Advanced is to convert developers and their organizations who are already using Community Server or the free tier of Atlas to become customers of our commercial products and enjoy the benefits of either a self-managed or hosted offering.

Previous wording

We also generate revenue from services, which consist primarily of fees associated with consulting and training services. Revenue from services accounted for 3%of our total revenue for both the three andnine months ended October 31, 2025, and 3% for both the three and nine months ended October 31, 2024. We expect to continue to invest in our services organization as we believe it plays an important role in accelerating our customers’ realization of the benefits of our platform, which helps drive customer retention and expansion.

Current wording

We also generate revenue from services, which consist primarily of fees associated with consulting and training services. Revenue from services accounted for 3%of our total revenue for thethree months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025. We expect to continue to invest in our services organization as we believe it plays an important role in accelerating our customers’ realization of the benefits of our platform, which helps drive customer retention and expansion.

Previous wording

We believe the market for our offerings is large and growing. According to IDC, the worldwide data software market, which it refers to as the Data Management Software market, was $93 billion in 2024 growing to approximately $169 billion in 2029. This represents a 13% five year compound annual growth rate.

Current wording

We compete in the database management software market, which is one of the largest in the software industry and growing. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC)’s Worldwide Database Management Systems Software Forecast, 2025-2029, the worldwide Database Management Software market was $93 billion in 2024, and is expected to grow to approximately $169 billion in 2029. This represents a 13% five-year compound annual growth rate. Over the last two years, a number of companies launched code assistant tools, which leverage generative AI to help developers write and test their code faster, thereby accelerating application development. We believe this acceleration in application development will further benefit the database management software market, by increasing the volume of new software and demand for scalable, flexible data platforms to manage the resulting growth of data.

Previous wording

Adverse macroeconomic conditions include slower or negative economic growth and higher inflation. While the impact of these macroeconomic conditions on our business, results of operations and financial position remain uncertain over the long term, we expect to experience macroeconomic headwinds on growth rate for our existing MongoDB Atlas applications in the short term.

Current wording

Adverse macroeconomic conditions include slower or negative economic growth and higher inflation. While the impact of these macroeconomic conditions on our business, results of operations and financial position remain uncertain over the long term, we expect to experience macroeconomic headwinds on growth rate for our existing Atlas applications in the short term.

Previous wording

We are intensely focused on continuing to grow our customer base. We have invested, and expect to continue to invest, in our sales and marketing efforts and developer community outreach, which are critical to driving customer acquisition. As of October 31, 2025, we had over 62,500 customers across a wide range of industries and in over 100 countries, compared to over 52,600 customers as of October 31, 2024. All affiliated entities are counted as a single customer and our definition of “customer” excludes users of our free offerings.

Current wording

We are intensely focused on continuing to grow our customer base. We have invested, and expect to continue to invest, in our sales and marketing efforts and developer community outreach, which are critical to driving customer acquisition. As of April 30, 2026, we had over 67,700 customers across a wide range of industries and in over 100 countries, compared to over 57,100 customers as of April 30, 2025. All affiliated entities are counted as a single customer and our definition of “customer” excludes users of our free offerings.

Previous wording

We calculate annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) and annualized monthly recurring revenue (“MRR”) to help us measure our subscription revenue performance. ARR includes the revenue we expect to receive from our customers over the following 12 months based on contractual commitments and, in the case of Direct Sales Customers of MongoDB Atlas, by annualizing the prior 90 days of their actual usage of MongoDB Atlas, assuming no increases or reductions in their subscriptions or usage. For all other customers of our self-serve products, we calculate annualized MRR by annualizing the prior 30 days of their actual usage of such products, assuming no increases or reductions in usage. ARR and annualized MRR exclude professional services. The number of customers with $100,000 or greater in ARR and annualized MRR was 2,694 and 2,314 as of October 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our ability to increase sales to existing customers will depend on a number of factors, including customers’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction with our products and services, competition, pricing, economic conditions or overall changes in our customers’ spending levels.

Current wording

We calculate annualized recurring revenue (“ARR”) to help us measure our subscription revenue performance. ARR includes the revenue we expect to receive from our customers over the following 12 months based on contractual commitments and, in the case of direct sales customers of Atlas, by annualizing the prior 90 days of their actual usage of Atlas, assuming no increases or reductions in their subscriptions or usage. For all other customers of our self-serve products, we calculate ARR by annualizing the prior 30 days of their actual usage of such products, assuming no increases or reductions in usage. ARR excludes professional services. The number of customers with $100,000 or greater in ARR was 2,895 and 2,506 as of April 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Our ability to increase sales to existing customers will depend on a number of factors, including customers’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction with our products and services, competition, pricing, economic conditions or overall changes in our customers’ spending levels.

Previous wording

We also examine the rate at which our customers increase their spend with us, which we call net ARR expansion rate. We calculate net ARR expansion rate by dividing the ARR and annualized MRR at the close of a given period (the “measurement period”), from customers who were also customers at the close of the same period in the prior year (the “base period”), by the ARR and annualized MRR from all customers at the close of the base period, including those who churned or reduced their subscriptions. As of October 31, 2025, our net ARR expansion rate was 120%. Our net ARR expansion rate may fluctuate in future periods due to a variety of factors, including the volume and type of workloads that we onboard, growth rate of historical workloads on our platform and changes in the macroeconomic environment.

Current wording

We also examine the rate at which our customers increase their spend with us, which we call net ARR expansion rate. We calculate net ARR expansion rate by dividing the ARR at the close of a given period (the “measurement period”), from customers who were also customers at the close of the same period in the prior year (the “base period”), by the ARR from all customers at the close of the base period, including those who churned or reduced their subscriptions. As of April 30, 2026, our net ARR expansion rate was 121%. Our net ARR expansion rate may fluctuate in future periods due to a variety of factors, including the volume and type of workloads that we onboard, growth rate of historical workloads on our platform and changes in the macroeconomic environment.

Previous wording

Subscription Revenue. Our subscription revenue is comprised of term licenses and database-as-a-service solutions. Revenue from our MongoDB Atlas database-as-a-service offering is primarily generated on a usage basis and is billed either monthly in arrears or paid upfront. Subscriptions to term licenses include technical support and access to new software versions on a when-and-if available basis. Revenue from our term licenses is recognized upfront for the license component and ratably for the technical support and when-and-if available update components. Associated contracts are typically billed annually in advance. The majority of our subscription contracts are one year in duration. When we enter into multi-year subscriptions, the customer is typically invoiced on an annual basis or pays upfront. Our subscription contracts are generally non-cancelable and non-refundable.

Current wording

Subscription Revenue. Our subscription revenue is comprised of database-as-a-service solutions and term licenses. Revenue from our Atlas database-as-a-service offering is primarily generated on a usage basis and is billed either monthly in arrears or paid upfront. Subscriptions to term licenses include technical support and access to new software versions on a when-and-if available basis. Revenue from our term licenses is recognized upfront for the license component and ratably for the technical support and when-and-if available update components. Associated contracts are typically billed annually in advance. The majority of our subscription contracts are one year in duration. When we enter into multi-year subscriptions, the customer is typically invoiced on an annual basis or pays upfront. Our subscription contracts are generally non-cancelable and non-refundable.

Previous wording

We expect our revenue may vary from period to period based on, among other things, the timing and size of new subscriptions, customer usage patterns, the proportion of term license contracts that commence within the period, the rate of customer renewals and expansions, delivery of professional services, the impact of significant transactions and seasonality of or fluctuations in usage from our MongoDB Atlas customers.

Current wording

We expect our revenue may vary from period to period based on, among other things, the timing and size of new subscriptions, customer usage patterns, the proportion of term license contracts that commence within the period, the rate of customer renewals and expansions, delivery of professional services, the impact of significant transactions and seasonality of or fluctuations in usage from our Atlas customers.

Previous wording

Cost of Subscription Revenue. Cost of subscription revenue primarily includes third-party cloud infrastructure expenses for our database-as-a-service solutions. We expect our cost of subscription revenue to increase in absolute dollars as our subscription revenue increases and, depending on the results of MongoDB Atlas, our cost of subscription revenue may increase as a percentage of subscription revenue as well. Cost of subscription revenue also includes personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits and stock-based compensation, for employees associated with our subscription arrangements principally related to technical support and allocated shared costs, as well as depreciation and amortization.

Current wording

Cost of Subscription Revenue. Cost of subscription revenue primarily includes third-party cloud infrastructure expenses for our database-as-a-service solutions. We expect our cost of subscription revenue to increase in absolute dollars as our subscription revenue increases and, depending on the results of Atlas, our cost of subscription revenue may increase as a percentage of subscription revenue as well. Cost of subscription revenue also includes personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits and stock-based compensation, for employees associated with our subscription arrangements principally related to technical support and allocated shared costs, as well as depreciation and amortization.

Previous wording

Cost of Services Revenue. Cost of services revenue primarily includes personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock‑based compensation, for employees associated with our professional service contracts, as well as, travel costs, allocated shared costs and depreciation and amortization. We expect our cost of services revenue to increase in absolute dollars as our services revenue increases.

Current wording

Cost of Services Revenue. Cost of services revenue primarily includes personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock‑based compensation, for employees associated with our professional service contracts, as well as, travel costs, the costs of contracted third-party consultants, allocated shared costs and depreciation and amortization. We expect our cost of services revenue to increase in absolute dollars as our services revenue increases.

Previous wording

Gross Margin. Gross margin, or gross profit as a percentage of revenue, has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including the average sales price of our products and services, the mix of products sold, transaction volume growth and the mix of revenue between subscriptions and services. We expect our gross margin to fluctuate over time depending on the factors described above and, to the extent MongoDB Atlas revenue increases as a percentage of total revenue, our gross margin may decline as a result of the associated hosting costs of MongoDB Atlas.

Current wording

Gross Margin. Gross margin, or gross profit as a percentage of revenue, has been and will continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including the average sales price of our products and services, the mix of products sold, transaction volume growth and the mix of revenue between subscriptions and services. We expect our gross margin to fluctuate over time depending on the factors described above and, to the extent Atlas revenue increases as a percentage of total revenue, our gross margin may decline as a result of the associated hosting costs of Atlas.

Previous wording

General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock‑based compensation for administrative functions including finance, legal, human resources and external legal and accounting fees, as well as allocated overhead. We expect general and administrative expense to increase in absolute dollars over time as we continue to invest in the growth of our business.

Current wording

General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists primarily of personnel costs, including salaries, bonuses and benefits, and stock‑based compensation for administrative functions including finance, legal, human resources and external legal and accounting fees, as well as allocated overhead and the ongoing costs of compliance associated with being a publicly traded company. We expect general and administrative expense to increase in absolute dollars over time as we continue to invest in the growth of our business.

Previous wording

We regularly assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, we consider both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. We have maintained a valuation allowance on U.S. and Ireland net deferred tax assets, as it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

Current wording

We regularly assess the need for a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. In making that assessment, we consider both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Refer to Note 10, Income Taxes, in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion regarding the valuation allowance.

Previous wording

Total revenue growth reflects increased demand for our platform and related services. Subscription revenue increased by $96.9 million primarily due to an increase in consumption of MongoDB Atlas by our large existing customers as evidenced by our net ARR expansion rate of 120% as of October 31, 2025.

Current wording

Total revenue growth reflects increased demand for our products and related services. Subscription revenue increased by $134.7 million primarily due to an increase in consumption of Atlas by our large existing customers as evidenced by our net ARR expansion rate of 121% as of April 30, 2026.

Previous wording

The increase in subscription cost of revenue was primarily due to a $70.4 million increase in third‑party cloud infrastructure costs, including costs associated with the growth of MongoDB Atlas, and increase of $15.2 million personnel costs and stock-based compensation and $8.4 million increase in amortization costs primarily related to acquired intangible assets. The increase in third‑party cloud infrastructure costs was partially offset by continued cost efficiencies realized as we scale MongoDB Atlas. The increase in services cost of revenue was primarily due to a $14.3 million increase in personnel costs and stock-based compensation and a $7.9 million increase in third-party consultant costs related to the delivery of consulting and training services.

Current wording

The increase in subscription cost of revenue was primarily due to a $28.5 million increase in third‑party cloud infrastructure costs, including costs associated with the growth of Atlas and an increase of $3.1 million in personnel costs. The increase in third-party cloud infrastructure costs was partially offset by continued cost efficiencies realized as we scale Atlas. The decrease in services cost of revenue was primarily due to a decrease in third-party consultant costs related to the delivery of consulting and training services.

Previous wording

Our overall gross margin decreased to 71%. Our subscription gross margin declined to 76% due to an increase in subscription revenue from MongoDB Atlas as a percentage of our total subscription revenue. Services gross margin decreased due to the impact of higher third-party consultant and training costs, services personnel costs and stock-based compensation related to growth in headcount.

Current wording

Our overall gross margin increased to 72%. Our subscription gross margin decreased to 75% due to an increase in subscription cost of revenue from Atlas as a percentage of our total revenue. Services gross margin increased due to the impact of lower third-party consultant and training costs.

Previous wording

The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily driven by a $26.5 million increase in commissions, a $22.6 million increase in personnel costs, $4.8 million in restructuring costs and a $4.1 million increase in spend on in-person events and digital marketing programs. The increase in sales and marketing was partially offset by a $13.9 million decrease in travel-related expenses due to reduced internal travel and sales events and a $8.9 million decrease in stock-based compensation.

Current wording

The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily driven by a $9.7 million increase in personnel costs, a $8.2 million increase in travel-related expenses due to internal travel for our annual sales kickoff event, a $7.5 million increase in commissions, and a $6.1 million increase in spend on in-person events and digital marketing programs. The increase in sales and marketing was partially offset by a $6.4 million decrease in stock-based compensation.

Previous wording

The increase in research and development expense was primarily driven by a $71.7 million increase in personnel costs and stock-based compensation, a $5.5 million increase in third-party infrastructure expenses to support ongoing product development and testing activities, and a $3.2 million increase in allocated overhead costs.

Current wording

The increase in research and development expense was primarily driven by a $23.4 million increase in personnel costs and stock-based compensation, a $4.2 million increase in software costs, and a $3.9 million increase in third-party infrastructure expenses to support ongoing product development and testing activities.

Previous wording

The increase in general and administrative expense was due to higher costs to support the growth of our business. In particular, these higher costs were driven by a $3.8 million increase in personnel cost and stock-based compensation and a

Current wording

The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily driven by a $14.4 million increase in personnel costs and stock-based compensation.

Previous wording

Other income, net for the three months ended October 31, 2025 decreased primarily due to lower interest income from our short-term investments.

Current wording

Other income, net, for the three months ended April 30, 2026 increased primarily due to realized and unrealized gains recognized from our non-marketable securities.

Previous wording

As of October 31, 2025, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash totaling $2.3 billion. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits and money market funds. Our short-term investments consist of U.S. government treasury securities, and our restricted cash represents collateral for our available credit on corporate credit cards. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our operating and capital needs for at least the next 12 months.

Current wording

As of April 30, 2026, our principal sources of liquidity were cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and restricted cash totaling $2.4 billion. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of bank deposits and money market funds. Our short-term investments consist of U.S. government treasury securities, and our restricted cash represents collateral for our available credit on corporate credit cards. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments will be sufficient to fund our operating and capital needs for at least the next 12 months.

Previous wording

In June 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $800.0 million in repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program, bringing the aggregate authorized repurchase amount to $1.0 billion. During the nine months ended October 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 1,443,294 shares of common stock for $345.3 million, of which, $2.3 million is included in other accrued liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2025, at an average price per share of $265.88. Refer to Note 10, Equity, in our Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, and “Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer”included in Part II, Item 5 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

Current wording

In June 2025, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $800.0 million in repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program, bringing the aggregate authorized repurchase amount to $1.0 billion. During the three months ended April 30, 2026, under the Share Repurchase Program, we repurchased 358,216 shares of common stock for $100.0 million. The average price per share for the three months ended April 30, 2026 was $285.25. Refer to Note 8, Equity, in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, and “Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer”included in Part II, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

Previous wording

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, we began funding withholding taxes in certain jurisdictions due on the vesting of employee RSUs by net share settlement, rather than our previous approach of selling shares of our common stock to cover taxes upon vesting of such awards. The amount of withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement of employee RSUs was $38.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2025.

Current wording

In October 2025, we began funding withholding taxes in certain jurisdictions due on the vesting of employee RSUs by net share settlement, rather than our previous approach of selling shares of our common stock to cover taxes upon vesting of such awards. The amount of withholding taxes paid related to net share settlement of employee RSUs was $58.3 million for the three months ended April 30, 2026.

Previous wording

We have generated significant operating losses as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1.9 billion as of October 31, 2025. While we generated positive cash flows from operations in recent years, we have generated negative cash flows from operations in the past as reflected in our historical consolidated statements of cash flows. We expect to continue to incur operating losses, may experience negative cash flows from operations in the future and may require additional capital resources to execute strategic initiatives to grow our business. Our future capital requirements and adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including our growth rate and any impact on it from global macroeconomic conditions, including rising interest rates, inflation, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing and international operation activities, the timing and size of new subscription introductions and customer usage of our developer data platform, the continuing market acceptance of our subscriptions and services and the impact of the macroeconomic conditions on the global economy and our business, financial condition and results of operations. As the impact of macroeconomic conditions on the global economy and our operations continues to evolve, we will continue to assess our liquidity needs. In the future, we may enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services and technologies, including intellectual property rights. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.

Current wording

We have generated significant operating losses as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1.9 billion as of April 30, 2026. We expect to continue to incur operating losses, may experience negative cash flows from operations in the future and may require additional capital resources to execute strategic initiatives to grow our business. Our future capital requirements and adequacy of available funds will depend on many factors, including our growth rate and any impact on it from global macroeconomic conditions, including rising interest rates, inflation, the timing and extent of spending to support development efforts, the expansion of sales and marketing and international operation activities, the timing and size of new subscription introductions and customer usage of our developer data platform, the continuing market acceptance of our subscriptions and services and the impact of the macroeconomic conditions on the global economy and our business, financial condition and results of operations. As the impact of macroeconomic conditions on the global economy and our operations continues to evolve, we will continue to assess our liquidity needs. In the future, we may enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, services and technologies, including intellectual property rights. We may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. In the event that additional financing is required from outside sources, we may not be able to raise it on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when desired, our business, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 was $99.7 million, driven primarily by an increase in our cash collections reflecting the overall growth of our sales and expansion of our customer base. Accordingly, our accounts receivable increased by $11.3 million. In addition, our net loss of $144.9 million, includes non‑cash charges of $368.9 million for stock‑based compensation and $9.6 million for depreciation and amortization. Our accrued liabilities increased by $22.5 million reflecting our increase in expenses and timing of payments. Partially offsetting these benefits to our operating cash flow were a decrease in deferred revenue of $71.4 million, amortization of premium and accretion of discount on short-term investments, net of $19.1 million, an increase in deferred commissions of $38.8 million and other net non-cash charges of $15.9 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended April 30, 2025 was $109.9 million, driven primarily by an increase in our cash collections reflecting the overall growth of our sales and expansion of our customer base. Accordingly, our accounts receivable decreased by $79.9 million. In addition, our net loss of $37.6 million, includes non‑cash charges of $132.4 million for stock‑based compensation, $5.3 million for depreciation and amortization and other net non-cash charges of $1.5 million. Partially offsetting these benefits to our operating cash flow were a decrease in deferred revenue by $39.6 million, a decrease in accrued liabilities by $19.4 million and an increase in other long-term assets of $12.6 million.

Previous wording

Cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 was $411.1 million, due to purchases of marketable securities, net of maturities, of $401.8 million, cash used for investments in non-marketable securities of $5.8 million and purchases of property and equipment of $3.6 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2026 was $86.9 million, due to purchases of marketable securities, net of maturities, of $92.3 million, purchases of property and equipment of $2.3 million, partially offset by proceeds from non-marketable securities, net of investments made, of $7.7 million.

Previous wording

Cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended October 31, 2025 was $372.2 million, due to proceeds from maturities and sales of marketable securities, net of purchases, of $386.3 million, partially offset by cash used for investments in non-marketable securities of $8.3 million, purchases of property and equipment of $3.8 million and payments related to a business combination, net of cash acquired of $2.0 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2025 was $51.6 million, due to proceeds from maturities of marketable securities, net of purchases, of $60.0 million, partially offset by cash used for investments in non-marketable securities of $4.8 million, payments related to a business combination, net of cash acquired of $2.0 million and purchases of property and equipment of $1.6 million.

Previous wording

Cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended October 31, 2025 was $362.1 million, due to repurchases of common stock of $343 million, $38.5 million due to taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards, and principal payments of finance leases of $5.8 million, offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan of $22.9 million and proceeds from the exercises of stock options of $2.3 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2026 was $159.9 million, due to repurchases of common stock of $100.3 million and $58.3 million due to taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards.

Previous wording

Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended October 31, 2024 was $186.3 million, due to proceeds from the settlement of capped calls of $170.6 million, proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and exercises of stock options of $20.3 million, partly offset by principal payments of finance leases of $4.5 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2025 was $1.8 million, due to principal payments of finance leases of $2.4 million, partially offset by proceeds from the exercises of stock options of $0.6 million.

Previous wording

We have experienced seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results and this trend may continue in the future. We may experience variability and reduced comparability of our quarterly revenue and operating results with respect to the timing and nature of certain contracts, particularly multi-year contracts that contain a term license. We may also experience fluctuations as MongoDB Atlas revenue is recorded on a consumption basis and varies with usage, inclusive of seasonal variability. As MongoDB Atlas revenue continues to increase as a percentage of total revenue, these fluctuations may have a greater impact on our results of operations.

Current wording

We have experienced seasonal fluctuations in our revenue and operating results and this trend may continue in the future. We may experience variability and reduced comparability of our quarterly revenue and operating results with respect to the timing and nature of certain contracts, particularly multi-year contracts that contain a term license. We may also experience fluctuations as Atlas revenue is recorded on a consumption basis and varies with usage, inclusive of seasonal variability. As Atlas revenue continues to increase as a percentage of total revenue, these fluctuations may have a greater impact on our results of operations.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended October 31, 2025, the Company entered into a renewal agreement with a cloud infrastructure provider that includes a non-cancelable commitment of $300 million to be paid over a period from October 2025 through October 2028. There were no other material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations and commitments from those disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K. Refer to Note 7, Leases and Note 8, Commitments and Contingencies, in our Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

Current wording

There were no other material changes outside the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations and commitments from those disclosed in our 2026 Form 10-K. Refer to Note 5, Leases and Note 6, Commitments and Contingencies, in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further details.

Previous wording

With the exception of Business Combinations, as described below, there have been no other changes in our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the 2025 Form 10-K.

Current wording

There have been no other changes in our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of the 2026 Form 10-K.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In February 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $200.0 million of the Company’s common stock. In June 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized an additional $800.0 million in repurchases under the Share Repurchase Program, bringing the aggregate authorized repurchase amount to $1.0 billion. During the three months ended April 30, 2026, the Company repurchased 358,216 shares of common stock for $100.0 million. The average price per share for the three months ended April 30, 2026 was $285.25. All repurchases of common stock were made in open market transactions and recorded in treasury stock. As of April 30, 2026, the total remaining authorization under the Share Repurchase Program is $499.7 million.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (6)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase in subscription cost of revenue was primarily due to a $26.5 million increase in third‑party cloud infrastructure costs, including costs associated with the growth of MongoDB Atlas, an increase of $5.0 million in personnel costs and stock-based compensation, and an increase of $3.0 million in amortization costs primarily related to acquired intangible assets. The increase in services cost of revenue was primarily due to a $4.8 million increase in personnel costs and stock-based compensation and a $2.5 million increase in third-party consultant costs related to the delivery of consulting and training services.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase in sales and marketing expense was primarily driven by a $7.7 million increase in spend on in-person events and digital marketing programs and a $6.7 million increase in commissions, partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in overhead costs and travel-related expenses.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase in research and development expense was primarily driven by a $20.0 million increase in personnel costs and stock-based compensation and a $2.6 million increase in third-party infrastructure expenses to support ongoing product development and testing activities.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Total revenue growth reflects increased demand for our platform and related services. Subscription revenue increased by $300.0 million primarily due to an increase in consumption of MongoDB Atlas by our large existing customers as evidenced by our net ARR expansion rate of 120% as of October 31, 2025.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit and Gross Margin Percentage

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended October 31, 2025 was $325.5 million, driven primarily by an increase in our cash collections reflecting the overall growth of our sales and expansion of our customer base. Our net loss of $86.7 million, includes $406.5 million of stock‑based compensation, $16.7 million of depreciation and amortization, $11.0 million of deferred commissions, $9.5 million of deferred revenue and $7.9 million of other net non-cash charges. Partially offsetting these benefits to our operating cash flow were an increase accounts receivable of $25.2 million and an increase in other long-term assets of $14.0 million.