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Local Bounti Corporation/DE

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 15, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 15, 2026

LOCL$0.87-3.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-14.

0001628280-25-052331

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-15.

0001628280-26-035317

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 90 previous paragraphs and 88 current paragraphs.

40 unchanged; 28 reworded; 18 added; 18 removed; 4 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

Our launch of our family-sized 10-ounce Romano Caesar Salad Kit in the Pacific Northwest continues to build momentum with consumers at retail. After realizing a 75% increase in its baseline velocity (units sold per store per week) during the fourth quarter of 2025, we were awarded an additional distribution center with a national retailer in the first quarter of 2026 that is set to launch in May of 2026.

Current report

We continue to pursue growth of our Arugula offering following its successful launch at both our Pasco, WA and Mount Pleasant, TX facilities in 2025. Conventional arugula is often unreliable and insufficient and is a category that we believe we can continue to address through leveraging our baby leaf capabilities.

Current report

We currently service approximately 13,000 retail doors and expanded our retail presence in select southern markets with a new national retailer in the fourth quarter of 2025. During the first quarter of 2026, we secured and launched programs with two additional accounts, including a large premier retail customer covering more than 250 stores with a six SKU rollout, and a large regional retailer. Our quarterly sales to a major e-commerce and direct-to-consumer customer continue to perform strongly following significant growth during 2025.

Current report

We continue to benefit from strong demand and ongoing support from our long-standing customer base. In the first and early second quarter of 2026, we were awarded bids that extend supply programs with multiple national retail accounts through the first quarter of 2027. These commitments span several of our key product lines, including baby leaf lettuce and organic butter lettuce. The awards underscore the strength of our relationships with blue-chip retail partners and reflect those customers’ continued confidence in our ability to deliver consistent, high-quality products over the long term.

Current report

We continue to advance our yield improvement and cost reduction initiatives across our facility network. Tower upgrades were completed at our Georgia, Texas and Washington facilities during the fourth quarter of 2025, which resulted in enhanced production efficiency and an approximate 10% increase in run-rate yield capacity to reach the highest yields in our history.

Current report

We are also making select investments in our California facilities to improve operational efficiency, which we believe can improve yields by as much as 20%, resulting in increased throughput and enhanced margins.

Current report

In February 2026, we were issued U.S. Patent No. 12,557,741, titled "Optimizing Growing Process in a Hybrid Growing Environment Using Computer Vision and Artificial Intelligence." The patent covers our proprietary methods for using computer vision, machine learning, and automated environmental controls to optimize plant growth across our hybrid vertical and greenhouse growing phases. This is a significant milestone that strengthens the competitive moat around our patented Stack & Flow Technology platform and underscores our technology leadership in controlled environment agriculture. We have been deploying these capabilities across our Stack & Flow

Current report

Technology–enabled facilities with tangible results, using AI-driven analysis of plant growth and environmental data to drive improved consistency and yield.

Current report

The change in fair value of warrant liabilities reflects mark-to-market adjustments related to our outstanding warrants, including the Cargill Amended Warrants, the 2025 U.S. Bounti Warrant, and the 2026 U.S. Bounti Warrant issued in connection with our convertible note financing.

Current report

During the comparative periods, fluctuations in fair value were driven primarily by (i) amendments to the Cargill Amended Warrants, including reductions in exercise price and extensions of contractual lives pursuant to the Eleventh Amendment to our credit agreement, (ii) the issuance of the 2026 U.S. Bounti Warrant and the 2025 U.S. Bounti Warrant, and (iii) changes in key valuation inputs, most notably our stock price at each reporting date. As a result of these factors, the Company recognized a net gain of $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to a loss of $3.5 million in the prior-year period.

Current report

On March 13, 2026, the Company entered into an additional Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with U.S. Bounti, LLC, providing for the issuance of (i) a convertible note with an initial principal balance of $15.0 million (the “2026 Note”) and (ii) a warrant to purchase 5,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.125 per share. The 2026 Note has a maturity date of March 13, 2031 and bears interest at a rate of 7.0% per year, with interest added to the outstanding principal balance semi-annually.

Current report

The 2025 Note and the 2026 Note are each convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $2.50 per share. Conversion of the full initial principal amounts of the 2025 Note and 2026 Note would result in the issuance of approximately 4.0 million and 6.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock, respectively, in each case subject to increase for any accrued payment-in-kind interest. Each of the 2025 Note and 2026 Note includes automatic conversion features, pursuant to which 50% of the outstanding principal balance converts into shares of common stock on the fourth anniversary of issuance, with the remaining balance converting at maturity, unless certain conditions are met that permit repayment in cash. Both notes are subordinated to obligations under the Company’s Senior Facility.
Removed paragraphs (18)

Previous report

As previously reported, we reconfigured three acres of our Texas facility—originally designed for head lettuce production—to create a flexible growing environment capable of producing both head lettuce and cut products based on customer preferences. The retrofit was completed in late July, and the facility reached full harvestable capacity in early August. The automated harvesting equipment installation was completed and became fully operational during the third quarter, replacing the temporary harvester used during the second quarter. The Texas facility is now sold out on a run-rate basis.

Previous report

We continue to advance our yield improvement and cost reduction initiatives across our facility network. Planned tower upgrades have been installed at each of our facilities following the completion of work at the Texas and Washington facilities in early September. These upgrades are designed to achieve better climate control through the stack phase to enhance production efficiency and increase yield capacity. Management expects to complete optimization in the fourth quarter of 2025 with resultant yield increases of more than 10% to follow.

Previous report

Looking ahead, we have targeted additional cost reduction initiatives in the range of $1.5 to $2.0 million, annualized, to be actioned in the fourth quarter of 2025 and realized in the first half of 2026 with additional measures to follow. These savings stem from ongoing projects to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs in key areas like raw materials, packaging, labor, utilities and other cost of goods sold. Within raw materials, these savings are expected to stem from further seed and substrate cost reductions, where management has already made great progress in 2025.

Previous report

We continue to advance our intellectual property portfolio and recently received a positive update related to our previously filed patent application in 2022 titled "Optimizing Growing Process in a Hybrid Growing Environment Using Computer Vision and AI." We anticipate that this patent may be issued as early as December 2025. We have been utilizing computer vision and AI at all of our Stack & Flow Technology-enabled facilities to analyze plant growth data in conjunction with environmental data to identify patterns that drive improved consistency and yield.

Previous report

During the third quarter of 2025, we expanded distribution of our salad kit line across additional regional retailers in the Pacific Northwest, demonstrating ongoing demand for convenient and fresh meal options. In the home-delivery channel, we successfully launched four new grab-and-go offerings with a leading partner, thus increasing the depth of our assortment and further positioning ourselves for growth in the direct-to-consumer segment. Additionally, we entered into an agreement to pack private label Butter Living for Markon Cooperative, which serves as the purchasing, logistics, information, and marketing partner for its five member distributors and their North American foodservice customers. This partnership highlights the trust and credibility we have established with our partners.

Previous report

Regarding product commercialization, we finalized our new family-sized 10oz Romano Caesar Salad Kit, which launched in key Pacific Northwest retailers, including Walmart, in October. This move advances our strategy to offer multi-serve products at scale.

Previous report

•Complete construction and commissioning of new and expanded facilities;

Previous report

Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024

Previous report

General, and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by an impairment charge of $3.7 million related to Pete's trade name and an increase in stock-based compensation $1.6 million. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million in loss on disposal of assets, a decrease of $0.9 million in salaries, benefits, and payroll-related expenses, and a decrease of $0.9 million in professional fees.

Previous report

The change in fair value of warrant liability includes the mark-to-market adjustments to the Cargill Amended Warrants liability and the U.S. Bounti Warrant liability to reflect their fair value as of the end of the reporting period. The increase in fair value of the warrant liability is primarily due to the Eleventh Amendment entered into on March 31, 2025, which amended the Cargill Original Warrants by decreasing the per share exercise price of the Cargill Original Warrants from $6.50 to $4.00 per share with an amended expiration date of March 31, 2033 and the issuance of the U.S. Bounti Warrant in connection with the issuance of a convertible note with an initial principal balance of $10.0 million on August 1, 2025. The issuance of the U.S. Bounti Warrant and the change in terms of the Cargill Amended Warrants increased the value of the warrants and the related liability for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Additional increase in the value of the warrants for the three months ended September 30, 2025 is primarily due to a net increase in our closing stock price at September 30, 2025 compared to the closing stock price on the prior measurement date of June 30, 2025. The period-end close stock price is a key input to the Black-Scholes model we use to measure and estimate the fair value of the warrant at the end of each reporting period.

Previous report

The Note can be converted into our common stock at the Conversion Price, which is $2.50 per share. Conversion of the full initial principal amount of the Note would result in the issuance of 4.0 million shares of our common stock, with additional shares possible from accrued interest. On August 1, 2029, 50% of the Note Obligations Amount will be automatically converted into shares of our common stock at the Conversion Price. The remaining 50% of the Note Obligations Amount will be automatically converted into shares of our common stock at the Conversion Price on the maturity date of the Note. The Note is subordinated to obligations under the Company’s Senior Facility.
Reworded paragraphs (28)

Previous wording

Our mission is to revolutionize agriculture, ensuring accessibility to fresh, sustainable, locally grown produce to nourish communities everywhere for generations to come. Our vision is to reimagine freshness. We envision a future where transformative innovation and technology combine to enable us to grow produce locally with minimal food miles, ensuring the freshest and most sustainable offerings for communities everywhere. We believe that happy plants make happy taste buds, and we are committed to reimagining the standards of freshness. We also believe that local is the best kind of business, and we are committed to helping communities thrive for generations to come. We are committed to building empowered local teams. Together, we believe we are capable of extraordinary achievements in sustainable agriculture.

Current wording

Our mission is to revolutionize agriculture, ensuring accessibility to fresh, sustainable, locally grown produce to nourish communities everywhere for generations to come. Our vision is to reimagine freshness. We envision a future where transformative innovation and technology combine to enable us to locally grow produce with minimal food miles, ensuring the freshest and most sustainable offerings for communities everywhere. We believe that happy plants make happy taste buds, and we are committed to reimagining the standards of freshness. We also believe that local is the best kind of business, and we are committed to helping communities thrive for generations to come. We are committed to building empowered local teams. Together, we believe we are capable of extraordinary achievements in sustainable agriculture.

Previous wording

Local Bounti is a controlled environment agriculture ("CEA") company that produces sustainably grown produce, focused primarily on living lettuce, herbs, salad kits, and loose leaf lettuce. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Hamilton, Montana, Local Bounti utilizes its patented Stack & Flow Technology® to grow healthy food sustainably and affordably. Our proprietary process is a hybrid growing approach, utilizing vertical farming in early plant growth, followed by greenhouse farming for final grow out. We designed our Stack & Flow Technology to give our products exactly what they need at every step of their growth cycle. Our goal is to grow in an environmentally sustainable manner that not only increases harvest efficiency and enhances unit economics, but also limits water usage and reduces the carbon footprint of the production and distribution process. Controlling the environmental conditions in both the 'Stack' and 'Flow' components of our growing system helps to ensure healthy, nutritious, and consistent products that are non-genetically modified organisms ("non-GMO"). We use 90% less water, 90% less land, and significantly less pesticides and herbicides than traditional outdoor agriculture operations.

Current wording

Local Bounti is a controlled environment agriculture ("CEA") company that produces sustainably grown produce, focused primarily on living and loose leaf lettuce. Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Hamilton, Montana, Local Bounti utilizes its patented Stack & Flow Technology® to grow healthy food sustainably and affordably. Our proprietary process is a hybrid growing approach, utilizing vertical farming in early plant growth, followed by greenhouse farming for final grow out. We designed our Stack & Flow Technology to give our products exactly what they need at every step of their growth cycle. Our goal is to grow in an environmentally sustainable manner that not only increases harvest efficiency and enhances unit economics, but also limits water usage and reduces the carbon footprint of the production and distribution process. Controlling the environmental conditions in both the 'Stack' and 'Flow' components of our growing system helps to ensure healthy, nutritious, and consistent products that are non-genetically modified organisms ("non-GMO"). We use 90% less water, 90% less land, and significantly less pesticides and herbicides than traditional outdoor agriculture operations.

Previous wording

Our first facility in Hamilton, Montana (the "Montana Facility") commenced construction in 2019 and reached commercial operation by the second half of 2020. In 2022, we acquired California-based complementary greenhouse farming company Hollandia Produce Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which operated under the name Pete's. Through the Pete's Acquisition, we significantly increased our growing footprint to include two then-existing facilities in California and one under-construction facility in Georgia. The Georgia facility initially became operational in July 2022 and was significantly expanded in 2023. In 2024, we completed construction on two new facilities in Washington and Texas, bringing our total facility count to six.

Current wording

Our first facility in Hamilton, Montana (the "Montana Facility") commenced construction in 2019, reached commercial operation by the second half of 2020, and now acts as a corporate headquarters without active commercial operations. The Company is currently evaluating the future commercial use of its Montana facility because we no longer have additional capacity at other facilities. Management is exploring various utilization options, including supporting capacity needs within the Company’s existing network as well as potential third-party commercial arrangements. In 2022, we acquired California-based complementary greenhouse farming company Hollandia Produce Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which operated under the name Pete's (the "Pete's Acquisition"). Through the Pete's Acquisition, we significantly increased our growing footprint to include two then-existing facilities in California and one under-construction facility in Georgia. The Georgia facility became operational in July 2022 and was significantly expanded in 2023. In 2024, we completed construction of two new facilities in Washington and Texas.

Previous wording

We distribute our products to approximately 13,000 retail locations across 35 U.S. states, primarily through direct relationships with blue-chip retail customers, including Albertsons, Sam's Club, Kroger, Target, Walmart, Whole Foods, Brookshire's, H-E-B, Sprouts, and AmazonFresh. Our primary products include living butter lettuce – for which we are a leading provider with an approximate 80% share of the CEA market within the Western U.S. – as well as packaged leafy greens and cress. We recently introduced new Grab & Go Salads and additions to our baby leaf portfolio with several high-velocity offerings, including bok choy, arugula, and basil. In addition, we introduced 50/50 blend and power greens in the third quarter of 2024. We signed an offtake agreement with Sam's Club in October 2022 for our leafy greens production, initially from our Georgia facility and now including both our Georgia and Texas facilities. The offtake agreement provides for the sale of defined minimum quantities of leafy greens from our Georgia and Texas facilities and runs through September 2028.

Current wording

We distribute our products to approximately 13,000 retail locations across 35 U.S. states, primarily through direct relationships with blue-chip retail customers, including Albertsons, Sam's Club, Kroger, Target, Walmart, Whole Foods, Brookshire's, and H-E-B. Our primary products include living butter lettuce – for which we are a leading provider with an approximate 80% share of the CEA market within the Western U.S. – as well as packaged leafy greens and cress. Our leafy greens consist of ready-to-eat blends, value add salad kits, and specialty greens like arugula.

Previous wording

We intend to continue to increase our production capacity and expand our reach to new markets, new geographies, and new customers through the building of new facilities, the expansion of existing facilities, or the acquisition of existing greenhouse facilities, which we would evaluate to update with our Stack & Flow Technology. We conduct an ongoing build-versus-buy analysis whenever we decide to build a new facility or acquire an existing facility. We also continue to explore expanding our product offerings to new varieties of fresh greens, herbs, berries, and other produce. Additionally, we evaluate commercial opportunities as part of these expansion efforts on an ongoing basis.

Current wording

We intend to continue to increase our production capacity and expand our reach to new markets, new geographies, and new customers through building of new facilities, the expansion of existing facilities, or the acquisition of existing greenhouse facilities, which we would evaluate to update with our Stack & Flow Technology. We conduct an ongoing build-versus-buy analysis whenever we decide to build a new facility or acquire an existing facility. We also continue to explore expanding our product offerings to new varieties of fresh greens, herbs, berries, and other produce. Additionally, we evaluate commercial opportunities as part of these expansion efforts on an ongoing basis.

Previous wording

•Invest in sales and marketing efforts to increase brand awareness, engage customers, and drive sales of our products; and

Current wording

•Invest in sales and marketing efforts to increase brand awareness, engage customers, and drive sales of our products

Previous wording

We derive our revenue from the sale of produce grown at our six facilities. Sales increased by $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 and sales increased by $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was due to increased production and growth in sales from our facility in Georgia and sales from our new facilities in Texas and Washington, which began shipping and selling products in the second quarter of 2024.

Current wording

We derive our revenue from the sale of produce grown at our five facilities. Sales increased by $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due to increased production and growth in sales from our facilities in Georgia, Texas and Washington.

Previous wording

Cost of goods sold increased by $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 and increased by $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due primarily to production ramp-up at our new Texas and Washington facilities and increased production at our Georgia facilities.

Current wording

Cost of goods sold increased by $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase was due to production ramp-up at our facilities in Georgia, Texas and Washington.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses primarily consist of costs associated with the ongoing development, improvement, testing, alteration, and refinement of our product offerings, production lines, manufacturing processes, growing techniques, and post-harvest packaging methods. Our research and development efforts focus on enhancing each facility’s indoor environmental controls, growing recipes, and refining Stack & Flow Technology processes, all aimed at meeting facility design and production yield specifications. Additionally, we also focus on the development of new leafy green product offerings, value-added products such as Grab & Go Salads, and new crops, including arugula, basil, and berries. Research and development activities are conducted at the facilities in Montana, Texas, Washington, California, and Georgia.

Current wording

Research and development expenses primarily consist of costs associated with the ongoing development, improvement, testing, alteration, and refinement of our product offerings, production lines, manufacturing processes, growing techniques, and post-harvest packaging methods. Our research and development efforts focus on enhancing each facility’s indoor environmental controls, growing recipes, and refining Stack & Flow Technology processes, all aimed at meeting facility design and production yield specifications. Additionally, we also focus on the development of new leafy green product offerings, value-added products such as Grab & Go Salads, and new crops, including arugula and berries.

Previous wording

Research and development costs increased by $0.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 and increased by $5.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase is driven primarily by the additional development of our production, harvesting, and post-harvest packaging techniques and processes, including production surplus costs, related to the development and testing of our commercial-scale Stack & Flow Technology and production processes at the Washington, Texas, and Georgia facilities.

Current wording

Research and development costs decreased by $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily attributable to the maturation of our production, harvesting, and post-harvest packaging initiatives. As testing and refinement of our commercial-scale Stack & Flow Technology and related production processes at the Washington, Texas, and Georgia facilities progressed toward operational deployment, associated development activities declined.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing costs increased by $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase is driven primarily by an increase of $0.2 million in transportation and delivery costs as a result of increased shipments of produce driven by an increase in sales. The remaining difference is due to individually immaterial differences.

Current wording

Sales and marketing costs increased by $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is driven primarily by an increase of $0.1 million in transportation and delivery costs as a result of increased shipments of produce driven by an increase in sales.

Previous wording

General, and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by an impairment charge of $3.7 million related to Pete's trade name, which was partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million in loss on disposal of assets, a decrease of $0.8 million in salaries, benefits, and payroll-related expenses, a decrease of $0.3 million in professional fees, a decrease of $0.2 million in insurance, and a decrease of $0.2 million in property tax. The remaining difference is due to individually immaterial differences.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily driven by a decrease of $1.1 million in salaries, benefits, and payroll-related expenses and a decrease of $0.2 million in insurance expense, which was partially offset by an increase of $1.0 million in professional fees primarily related to litigation and financing activities. The remaining difference is due to individually immaterial differences.

Previous wording

Interest expense consists primarily of contractual interest and amortization of debt issuance costs, net of interest capitalized for construction assets, related to the loans with Cargill Financial, and also interest recognized per the terms of our financing obligation related to the Montana Facility and the California Facilities. We capitalize interest costs on borrowings during the construction period of major construction projects as part of the cost of the constructed assets.

Current wording

Interest expense consists primarily of contractual interest and amortization of debt issuance costs, net of interest capitalized for construction assets, related to the loans with Cargill Financial, interest recognized per the terms of our financing obligation related to the Montana Facility and the California Facilities, and the interest on the U.S. Bounti, LLC convertible notes. We capitalize interest costs on borrowings during the construction period of major construction projects as part of the cost of the constructed assets.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net decreased by $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the principal amount outstanding under the Senior Facility as a result of the Eleventh Amendment, which decreased interest expense by $13.8 million, net of interest capitalized, over the prior year period.

Current wording

Interest expense, net decreased by $14.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the principal amount outstanding under the Senior Facility as well as a reduction in the overall interest rate as a result of the Eleventh Amendment, which decreased interest expense by $15.0 million, net of interest capitalized, over the prior year period. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of $0.2 million of interest expensed related to our three financing obligations related to sale leaseback transactions.

Previous wording

We have incurred losses and generated negative cash flows from operations since our inception. At September 30, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $508.9 million and cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $12.7 million.

Current wording

We have incurred losses and generated negative cash flows from operations since our inception. At March 31, 2026, we had an accumulated deficit of $530.3 million and cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash of $18.8 million.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, the principal amount due under our credit facility with Cargill Financial totaled $302.0 million, none of which is classified as current. In addition, the Company has an outstanding convertible note for $10.0 million to U.S. Bounti, LLC, none of which is classified as current. The debt agreements with Cargill Financial contain various financial and non-financial covenants and certain restrictions on our business, which include restrictions on additional indebtedness, minimum liquidity and other financial covenants, and material adverse effects that could cause us to be at risk of default. A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of these debt instruments, including any failure to make payments when required, would generally result in events of default under such instruments, which could result in the acceleration of a substantial portion of such indebtedness.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, the principal amount due under our credit facility with Cargill Financial totaled $302.8 million, none of which is classified as current. In addition, the Company has outstanding convertible notes for $25.0 million to U.S. Bounti, LLC, none of which is classified as current. The debt agreements with Cargill Financial contain various financial and non-financial covenants and certain restrictions on our business, which include restrictions on additional indebtedness, minimum liquidity and other financial covenants, and material adverse effects that could cause us to be at risk of default. A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of these debt instruments, including any failure to make payments when required, would generally result in events of default under such instruments, which could result in the acceleration of a substantial portion of such indebtedness.

Previous wording

The CEA business is capital-intensive. Currently, our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand, cash flows generated from the sale of our products, and the credit facilities with U.S. Bounti, LLC and Cargill Financial. Cash expenditures over the next 12 months are expected to include general operating costs for employee wages and related benefits, outside services for legal, accounting, IT infrastructure, and costs associated with growing, harvesting, and selling our products, such as the purchase of seeds, soil, nutrients, and other growing supplies, shipping and fulfillment costs, and facility maintenance costs.

Current wording

The CEA business is capital-intensive. Currently, our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are cash on hand and cash flows generated from the sale of our products. Cash expenditures over the next 12 months are expected to include general operating costs for employee wages and related benefits, outside services for legal, accounting, IT infrastructure, and costs associated with growing, harvesting, and selling our products, such as the purchase of seeds, soil, nutrients, and other growing supplies, shipping and fulfillment costs, and facility maintenance costs. Also, we are scheduled to begin making quarterly cash interest payments on April 1, 2027 on the first $100 million principal balance of the Cargill Senior Facility (as discussed further in the Cargill Loans section below). The cash interest payments are estimated to be approximately $1.5 million each quarter through January 2, 2030, based on the current three-month SOFR rate plus the application margin.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, a total of $302.0 million of principal was outstanding on the Senior Facility. The Senior Facility is included in "Long-term debt, net" on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Eleventh Amendment, as described in Note 6, Debt, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, resulted in a lower principal balance and a reduced interest rate. In addition, a debt premium recorded in connection with the amendment will be amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the 10-year term of the Amended Senior Credit Agreement using the effective interest method.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, a total of $302.8 million of principal was outstanding on the Senior Facility. The Senior Facility is included in "Long-term debt, net" on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Eleventh Amendment, as described in Note 6, Debt, to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, resulted in a lower principal balance and a reduced interest rate. In addition, a debt premium recorded in connection with the amendment will be amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the 10-year term of the Amended Senior Credit Agreement using the effective interest method.

Previous wording

At all times after March 31, 2031, interest shall be payable only in cash on the first business day after each calendar quarter end. Additionally, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2027, 50% of the free cash flow generated in the preceding quarter must be used for principal repayment on a quarterly basis. The maturity date of the Senior Facility subsequent to the Eleventh Amendment is December 31, 2035.

Current wording

At all times after April 1, 2031, interest shall be payable only in cash on the first business day after each calendar quarter end. Additionally, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2027, 50% of the free cash flow (as defined in the Eleventh Amendment) generated in the preceding quarter must be used for principal repayment on a quarterly basis. The maturity date of the Senior Facility subsequent to the Eleventh Amendment is December 31, 2035.

Previous wording

On August 1, 2025, the Company entered into a Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with U.S. Bounti, LLC, providing for the issuance of (i) the Note with an initial principal balance of $10.0 million and (ii) the U.S. Bounti Warrant pursuant to which U.S. Bounti, LLC has the right to purchase and acquire 550,000 shares of our common stock. The Note has a maturity date of August 1, 2030 and carries a 6.0% annual interest rate, with interest added to the Note balance twice a year through the end of 2028. From time to time after August 1, 2028, interest may be payable quarterly in arrears in cash, commencing December 31, 2028, if certain conditions are met. As no interest payments are due in the next twelve months, the accrued interest has been classified within "Accrued interest, noncurrent" on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Current wording

On August 1, 2025, the Company entered into a Convertible Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement with U.S. Bounti, LLC, providing for the issuance of (i) a convertible note with an initial principal balance of $10.0 million (the “2025 Note”) and (ii) a warrant to purchase 550,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.125 per share. The 2025 Note has a maturity date of August 1, 2030 and bears interest at a rate of 6.0% per year, with interest added to the outstanding principal balance semi-annually through the end of 2028.

Previous wording

We have two financing obligations related to sale leaseback transactions that did not qualify for sales treatment of the underlying assets. In June 2020, the Company completed the construction of the Montana Facility. Subsequent to its completion, the Company entered into a sale leaseback transaction of the Montana Facility with Grow Bitterroot, LLC, a related party, for total consideration of $6.9 million with a current lease term of 20 years. On April 27, 2023, Hollandia Real Estate, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and STORE Master Funding XXXI, LLC consummated a $35 million multi-site sale and leaseback transaction with an initial term of 25 years relating to our Carpinteria Facility and our Oxnard Facility (collectively, the "California Facilities").

Current wording

We have three financing obligations related to sale leaseback transactions that did not qualify for sales treatment of the underlying assets. The following table summarizes future aggregate financing obligation payments by fiscal year:

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $27.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 due to a net loss of $85.7 million. This was partially offset by non-cash activities of $17.6 million in depreciation and amortization expense, $25.3 million in paid-in-kind interest, a non-cash loss of $8.4 million related to change in fair value of warrant liability, $4.1 million in stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, and $2.1 million in amortization of debt issuance costs, and $1.1 million net increase of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to a net loss of $12.7 million, a non-cash gain of $5.2 million related to change in fair value of warrant liabilities, and $2.1 million in amortization of debt premium. This was partially offset by non-cash activities of $5.6 million in depreciation and amortization expense, $1.0 million in stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, $0.1 million in amortization of debt issuance costs, and $7.2 million net increase of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $28.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to a net loss of $83.6 million. This was partially offset by non-cash activities of $23.3 million in paid-in-kind interest, $10.3 million in depreciation expense, $6.3 million in amortization of debt issuance costs, $2.7 million in amortization expense, $2.1 million in stock-based compensation expense, net of amounts capitalized, and $5.7 million net increase of cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $9.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due to a net loss of $37.7 million. This was partially offset by non-cash activities of $15.3 million in paid-in-kind interest, a non-cash loss of $3.5 million related to change in fair value of warrant liabilities, $5.0 million in depreciation expense, $0.9 million in amortization expense, and $2.1 million in amortization of debt issuance costs.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due primarily to purchases of construction materials and services, equipment, and other items for the Washington and Texas facilities.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, due primarily to purchases of construction materials and services, equipment, and other items for the Washington and Texas facilities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $72.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, due primarily to purchases of construction materials and services, equipment, and other items for the Washington, Texas, and Georgia facilities.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, due primarily to purchases of construction materials and services, equipment, and other items for the Washington and Texas facilities.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $90.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, comprised of $90.9 million of net proceeds from the issuance of debt.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily driven by $14.9 million of proceeds from the issuance of the U.S. Bounti, LLC convertible note.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $44.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, comprised of $21.4 million of proceeds from the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock, $10.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of debt, $10.0 million of proceeds from the issuance of the U.S. Bounti, LLC convertible note, and $3.5 million from the issuance of common stock.

Current wording

Net cash provided by financing activities was $35.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, comprised of $21.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of Series A Preferred Stock and $10.5 million of proceeds from the issuance of debt.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

From time to time after August 1, 2028 for the 2025 Note and March 13, 2029 for the 2026 Note, interest may be payable quarterly in arrears in cash, subject to certain conditions. As no interest payments are required within the next twelve months under either the 2025 Note or the 2026 Note, accrued interest has been classified within “Accrued interest, noncurrent” on the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Sales and marketing costs increased by $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase is driven primarily by an increase of $0.5 million in transportation and delivery costs as a result of increased shipments of produce driven by an increase in sales and an increase of $0.2 million in salaries, commissions, benefits, and payroll-related expenses. The remaining difference is due to individually immaterial differences.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Interest expense, net decreased by $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease is primarily due to a decrease in the principal amount outstanding under the Senior Facility as a result of the Eleventh Amendment, which decreased interest expense by $12.4 million, net of interest capitalized, over the prior year period.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

U.S. Bounti, LLC Convertible Note

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table summarizes future aggregate financing obligation payments by fiscal year for both the California Facilities and the Montana Facility: