Getty Images Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 11, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 11, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-10.
0001628280-25-051077
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-11.
0001628280-26-033481
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 263 previous paragraphs and 210 current paragraphs.
132 unchanged; 57 reworded; 17 added; 62 removed; 12 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (17)
Current report
•our incurrence of debt, including related interest rate volatility and rising interest costs, which could have a negative impact on our financing options and liquidity position;
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•the inability to regain compliance with the New York Stock Exchange continued listing standards;
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The Company expects to continue to incur transaction and integration-related costs in future periods. Additional information regarding the Merger Agreement is included in “Note 1 - Description of the Company and Basis of Presentation” to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
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Creative revenue decreased on a reported basis 4.5% (8.0% CN) to $126.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $132.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by lower revenue from our iStock e-commerce platform (decreased $4.7 million), Premium Access subscriptions (decreased $3.7 million), Premium RF ALC and Ultra Pack offerings (decreased $1.8 million), and our Getty Images video products (decreased $1.6 million). These declines were partially offset by increased revenue from Custom Content (increased $5.9 million). We saw double-digit declines from our Agency customers during the quarter, which are accounted for largely within Creative on an ALC basis. In addition, the revenue allocated from our committed solutions was affected by changes in subscriber download behavior, which influenced the allocation of revenue between Creative and Editorial content. During the current‑year quarter, the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Games drove higher demand for Editorial content relative to Creative, resulting in an allocation of revenue that favored Editorial. Finally, iStock e‑commerce revenue continued to be impacted by the discontinuation of the free trial customer acquisition program in June 2025, as well as lower traffic levels compared to the prior year period due to the exit of a long-standing affiliate partnership, reductions in underperforming affiliate spend and internal changes that temporarily impacted search engine rankings.
Current report
Editorial revenue increased on a reported basis by $9.1 million, or 11.0% (7.1% CN), to $91.7 million. The increase was driven by Editorial subscriptions (increased $3.7 million), assignments (increased $1.8 million) and Editorial ALC (increased $3.6 million). Overall, these product increases were driven by growth in Sport, Archive and Entertainment. Revenue from our committed solutions was affected by changes in subscriber download behavior, which influenced the revenue allocation between Creative and Editorial. During the current‑year quarter, the Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic Games drove higher demand for Editorial content relative to Creative. By contrast, in the prior‑year quarter, the Los Angeles wildfires led to event cancellations and reduced production activity, resulting in a revenue allocation that favored Creative content relative to Editorial.
Current report
Other revenue decreased on a reported basis by $0.7 million, or 7.0% (8.4% CN), to $8.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $9.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by recognition timing related to data access and/or licensing agreements.
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Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
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•increase of $3.2 million related to staff costs for the three months ended March 31, 2026. The increase was primarily driven by increases in salaries, benefits, severance, and temporary labor, which were partially offset by a decline in equity‑based compensation.
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•increase of $1.0 million related to computer expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to a temporary increase in consumption associated with the delivery of assets under a significant multi-year licensing agreement.
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•increase of $0.9 million related to travel for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily related to costs associated with our coverage of the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics.
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•increase of $0.5 million in professional fees and $0.5 million in bad debt expense for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
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•decrease in marketing spend of $2.1 million (decrease of 17.5%) for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, marketing spend as a percentage of sales decreased to 4.3% from the three months ended March 31, 2025 ratio of 5.3%. This decrease was driven primarily by decreased investment in affiliate marketing due to the exit of a long-standing affiliate partnership and reductions in underperforming affiliate spend.
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Foreign exchange gain (loss) – net
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We recognized other non-operating income, net of $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to other non-operating expense, net of $2.1 million for the three months March 31, 2025. The change of $8.1 million was primarily due to increased interest income from the escrow account, where the gross proceeds from the offering of the 10.500% Senior Secured Notes are held. There were also costs related to the debt refinancing that were included in the three months ended March 31, 2025 with no related costs in the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current report
In the Initial Warrant Litigation, an Opinion was issued on January 15, 2026, by the United States Court of Appeals where the Second Circuit affirmed the Court’s opinion and judgment in all respects, with one judge dissenting. On February 19, 2026, the Company filed a petition for a rehearing by the Second Circuit. On April 16, 2026, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit denied the Company’s petition for rehearing in connection with the Initial Warrant litigation. On April 23, 2026, the Company paid $110.9 million in judgment and associated interest related to this matter. This matter had been fully reserved for in prior periods. The Company drew $120.0 million from its revolving credit facility on April 22, 2026, proceeds of which were used in part to pay this judgment. As of March 31, 2026 the Company had $33.7 million of insurance recovery receivable related to the Warrant Litigation, representing receivables from third‑party insurance carriers for these legal claims. Subsequent to March 31, 2026, $30.0 million has been received from insurance carriers and the remainder remains available to the Company. See “Note 12 - Subsequent Events”.
Current report
The video attachment rate decreased to 15.4% in the LTM ended March 31, 2026 from 16.7% in the LTM ended March 31, 2025. The decline from the prior year LTM period is driven by lower volumes of video downloaders on our iStock platform.
Removed paragraphs (62)
Previous report
•the inability to maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange;
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•An amount in cash equal to the product of $9.50 multiplied by the number of shares of Shutterstock common stock outstanding immediately prior to the transaction close (including vested Shutterstock restricted stock units and performance stock units) (the “Total Cash Amount”); and
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•A number of shares of our Class A common stock equal to the product of 9.17 multiplied by the number of shares of Shutterstock common stock outstanding immediately prior to the transaction close (including vested Shutterstock restricted stock units and performance stock units) (the “Total Stock Amount”).
Previous report
Each of the Total Cash Amount and the Total Stock Amount will be fixed as of immediately prior to closing of the Merger. Therefore, cash elections will be subject to proration if cash elections are oversubscribed and stock elections will be subject to proration if stock elections are oversubscribed.
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Each holder of Shutterstock common stock immediately prior to the transaction close will have the option to receive, subject to proration, for each share of Shutterstock common stock held by such holder:
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•Cash consideration of $9.50 and 9.17 shares of our Class A common stock;
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•Cash consideration of $28.8487; or
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•13.67237 shares of our Class A common stock.
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Following the close of the transaction, based on the common shares outstanding as of September 9, 2025, Getty Images stockholders will own approximately 53.5% and Shutterstock stockholders will own approximately 46.5% of the combined company on a fully diluted basis. The transaction is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.
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On April 2, 2025, Getty Images and Shutterstock announced that they had each received a Request for Additional Information and Documentary Material (“Second Request”) from the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) in connection with the transaction. The Second Request was issued under notification requirements of the HSR Act. The effect of the Second Request is to extend the waiting period imposed by the HSR Act until 30 days after Getty Images and Shutterstock have substantially complied with the request, unless that period is extended voluntarily by the parties or terminated sooner by the DOJ.
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On June 10, 2025, Shutterstock held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Special Meeting”) in connection with the proposed merger with Getty Images. At the Special Meeting, Shutterstock’s stockholders approved the proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.
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On September 18, 2025, Shutterstock irrevocably waived the condition set forth in the Merger Agreement with respect to the Company having amended or otherwise refinanced its 2019 Term Loans and 2019 Senior Unsecured Notes to extend the maturity of each to no earlier than February 19, 2028.
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On October 20, 2025, the Company received notice that the CMA intends to refer the proposed Merger to a Phase 2 review process unless acceptable undertakings to address their competition concerns are offered. On November 3, 2025, the Company received notice that the CMA has referred the Merger to a Phase 2 review process. The Company remains committed to the proposed merger and will continue to engage with CMA and work with Shutterstock to expeditiously secure the necessary clearances.
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Refinancing Amendment
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On February 21, 2025 (the“Amended Effective Date”), the Company entered into the Second Incremental Commitment Amendment and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Refinancing Amendment”), which amended the Existing Credit Agreement. The Refinancing Amendment provided for a new tranche of senior secured fixed rate incremental term loans denominated in U.S. dollars in an aggregate principal amount of $580.0 million (the “2025 USD Term Loans”) and a new tranche of senior secured term loans denominated in Euros in an aggregate principal amount of €440.0 million (the “2025 EUR Term Loans” and together with the 2025 USD Term Loans, the “2025 Term Loans”).
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The proceeds of the 2025 Term Loans were used to refinance in full all outstanding term loans under the existing credit agreement, and will mature on February 21, 2030. See “Note 7 - Debt” for additional discussion on our debt refinancing.
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The proceeds from the 2025 Terms Loans were used to retire and repay the following debts:
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•2019 USD Term Loans, with a $579.2 million principal amount as of the Amendment Effective Date, and
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•2019 EUR Term Loans, with a €419 million principal amount as of the Amendment Effective Date
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Permitted Debt Exchange Offering
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The Company exercised its option to exchange its 2025 USD Term Loans, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, up to an aggregate principal amount of $580.0 million, pursuant to the Refinance Agreement, for newly issued 11.250% 11.250% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the “11.250% Senior Secured Notes”). The Company issued 11.250% Senior Secured Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $539.9 million, pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of May 5, 2025 (the “Indenture”).
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Subsequent Financing Activities
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On October 21, 2025, the Company exchanged $294.7 million of its $300 million aggregate principal amount of 2019 Senior Unsecured Notes for newly issued 14.000% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028 (the “2025 Senior Unsecured Notes”) and obtained related consents to amend the indenture governing the 2019 Senior Unsecured Notes (the “Exchange Offer”).
Previous report
Additionally, the Company closed the offering of, $628.4 million aggregate principal amount of 10.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the “10.500% Senior Secured Notes”). The Company intends to use the proceeds to facilitate the proposed Merger with Shutterstock, primarily to fund the cash portion of the merger consideration and settle Shutterstock's outstanding debt. The 10.500% Senior Secured Notes mature on November 15, 2030, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. In the event that the Merger Agreement is terminated on or prior to October 6, 2026, the 10.500% Senior Secured Notes will be redeemed at a redemption price equal to 100% of the issue price plus accrued and unpaid interest.
Previous report
Creative revenue increased on a reported basis 8.4% (6.4% CN) to $144.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $133.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $11.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was driven by our Premium Access subscriptions (increased $10.4 million), which included a multi-year agreement signed in the third quarter that had significant upfront revenue recognition. Additionally, subscriber download patterns in the prior year period, with major events during the three months ended September 30, 2024, skewed allocation of revenue more toward Editorial than Creative. No comparable events of this magnitude occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2025, resulting in download trends returning to historical levels.
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Editorial revenue decreased on a reported basis by $3.5 million, or 3.7%, to $89.3 million, and 5.6% on a currency-neutral basis. The decrease was driven by Editorial ALC (decreased $5.2 million), partially offset by an increase in Editorial subscriptions (increased $2.1 million). Overall, the product decrease was driven by declines in Sport, due to the quadrennial UEFA European
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Championship soccer tournament and the Paris Olympics coverage that occurred in the prior year period; and News, driven by the U.S. political spend in the prior year period.
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Other revenue decreased on a reported basis by $8.2 million, or 58.5%, to $5.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. On a currency-neutral basis, other revenue decreased 58.8% compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was driven by data access and/or licensing revenue (decreased $8.2 million), tied to an expanded 5-year Creative content deal with an existing customer that was signed in the prior year period, which was largely recognized upfront.
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Reported SG&A increased by $0.9 million or 0.9% (decreased 0.5% CN) for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. SG&A increases from the prior period were driven by $2.9 million in professional fees, primarily related to higher audit related fees due to our public company requirements. These increases were partially offset by decreases in staff costs ($0.5 million), travel and entertainment ($0.4 million), telecommunications ($0.3 million) and human resources related costs ($0.2 million).
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We recognized foreign exchange gain, net of $1.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net losses of $28.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily driven by fluctuations in the EUR related to our 2019 EUR Term Loans, which resulted in a foreign currency loss of $19.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, fluctuations in currencies relative to the dollar during the quarter had an immaterial impact.
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We recognized $0.7 million of other non-operating income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1.5 million of other non-operating income for the three months September 30, 2024. The change of $0.8 million was primarily due to lower interest income, driven by a decrease in U.S. interest rates.
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On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) was enacted in the U.S. The OBBBA includes various tax provisions, such as extending and modifying certain Tax Cuts and Jobs Act provisions and the international tax framework. The Company expects these changes to reduce our annual U.S. tax liability by approximately $4.0 million to $7.0 million in 2025. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the OBBBA on its consolidated financial statements.
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Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
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Revenue by product
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Creative revenue decreased on a reported basis 0.6% (0.9% CN) to $407.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $410.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was driven by declines in our ALC credit sales and ultra packs, ALC Premium RF stills and video and iStock monthly subscriptions (decreased $13.3 million in the aggregate). The declines were largely driven by reduced revenue from Agency customers, which are accounted for entirely within Creative revenue and purchase mainly on an ALC basis. Declines were also seen from our Unsplash assignments and advertising business (decreased $4.2 million) largely driven by a one-time project in the prior year period that did not recur during the current year period. Additionally, we saw offsetting increases in Creative subscriptions (increased $14.8 million).
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Editorial revenue increased on a reported basis by $4.4 million, or 1.7%, to $260.3 million, and 1.2% on a currency-neutral basis. The increase was driven by Editorial subscriptions (increased $10.0 million) and assignments (increased $1.7 million), offset by Editorial ALC (decreased $7.2 million). Overall, these product increases were driven by growth in Sport, News and Archive, offset by a decrease in Entertainment.
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Other revenue increased on a reported basis by $5.2 million, or 20.1%, to $30.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. On a currency-neutral basis, other revenue increased 19.8% compared to the same period in 2024. The increase was primarily driven by new data access and licensing agreements.
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Revenue Recognition
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Cost of revenue for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 was $190.1 million compared to$187.4 million in the same prior year period. As a percentage of total revenue, cost of revenue was 27.2% and 27.1% for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Any changes in cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue compared to a prior period is due primarily to revenue mix by product. Generally, cost of revenue rates vary modestly period over period based on changes in revenue mix by product, as royalty rates vary depending on the license model and use of content.
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Selling, general, and administrative expense
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Reworded paragraphs (57)
Previous wording
•our ability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms;
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• our need to seek additional capital and any related inability to obtain additional capital on commercially reasonable terms;
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•the risk that any prolonged strike by, or lockout of, one or more of the unions that provide personnel essential to the production of films or television programs, such as the 2023 strike by the writers’ union and the actors’ unions and including its lingering effects, could impact our entertainment business;
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•the risk that any prolonged strike by, or lockout of, one or more of the unions that provide personnel essential to the production of films or television programs, such as the 2023 strike by the writers’ union and the actors’ unions and including its lingering effects, could further impact our entertainment business;
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•the impact of worldwide and regional political, military or economic conditions, including declines in foreign currencies in relation to the value of the U.S. dollar, hyperinflation, higher interest rates, trade wars and restrictions, tariffs, devaluation, the impact of bank failures on the marketplace and the ability to access credit and significant political or civil disturbances in international markets where we conduct business;
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•the impact of worldwide and regional political, military or economic conditions, including declines in foreign currencies in relation to the value of the U.S. Dollar, hyperinflation, higher interest rates, trade wars and restrictions, tariffs, devaluation, military conflicts in Ukraine, South America and the Middle East, the impact of bank failures on the marketplace and the ability to access credit and significant political or civil disturbances in international markets where we conduct business;
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•the risk that claims, judgements, lawsuits and other proceedings that have been, or may be, instituted against us or our predecessors, including pending lawsuits brought against us by former warrant holders, could adversely affect our business;
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•the risk that claims, judgments, lawsuits and other proceedings that have been, or may be, instituted against us or our predecessors, including pending lawsuits brought against us by former warrant holders, could adversely affect our business;
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On January 6, 2025, Getty Images entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to combine in a merger-of-equals transaction with Shutterstock. Subject to terms and conditions in the Merger Agreement, the aggregate consideration to be paid by Getty Images in respect of the outstanding shares of common stock of Shutterstock will be:
Current wording
On January 6, 2025, Getty Images entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) to combine in a merger-of-equals transaction with Shutterstock. The transaction is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions.
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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, Getty Images has expensed $9.9 million and $38.3 million of legal, accounting, and other direct costs related to this proposed Merger in “Other operating expenses (income) – net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, respectively.
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During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, Getty Images has expensed $3.2 million and $18.0 million, respectively, of legal, accounting, and direct costs related to this proposed Merger in “Other operating expenses – net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
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For over 30 years, Getty Images has embraced innovation, from analog to digital, from offline to e-commerce, from stills to video, from single image purchasing to subscriptions, from websites to application programming interfaces (“APIs”), from pre-shot content to AI generated content designed to be commercially safe. With quality content at the core of our offerings, we embrace innovation as a means to service our existing customers better and to reach new ones.
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For over 31 years, Getty Images has embraced innovation, from analog to digital, from offline to e-commerce, from stills to video, from single image purchasing to subscriptions, from websites to application programming interfaces (“APIs”), from pre-shot content to AI generated content designed to be commercially safe. With quality content at the core of our offerings, we embrace innovation as a means to service our existing customers better and to reach new ones.
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Through Getty Images, iStock, and Unsplash, we offer a full range of content solutions to meet the needs of any customer—no matter their size—around the globe, with almost 635 million visual assets available through its industry-leading sites. New content and coverage are added daily, with over 11 million new assets added each quarter and over 2.7 billion searches annually. The Company has over 700,000 purchasing customers, with customers from almost every country in the world with websites in 23 languages bringing the world’s best content to media outlets, advertising agencies, and corporations of all sizes and, increasingly, serving individual creators and prosumers.
Current wording
Through Getty Images, iStock, and Unsplash, we offer a full range of content solutions to meet the needs of any customer-no matter their size-around the globe, with over 652 million visual assets available through its industry-leading sites. New content and coverage are added daily, with over 11 million new assets added each quarter and over 2.3 billion searches annually. The Company has almost 700,000 purchasing customers, with customers from almost every country in the world with websites in 23 languages bringing the world’s best content to media outlets, advertising agencies, and corporations of all sizes and, increasingly, serving individual creators and prosumers.
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In support of its content, Getty Images employs over 115 staff photographers and videographers and distributes the content of almost 600,000 contributors and almost 360 premium content partners. Over 82,000 of our contributors are exclusive to the Company, creating content that cannot be found anywhere else. Each year, we cover more than 160,000 global events across news, sport, and entertainment, providing a depth and breadth of coverage that is unmatched. Getty Images also maintains one of the largest and best privately-owned photographic archives in the world, with over 150 million images across geographies, periods, and verticals.
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In support of its content, Getty Images employs over 115 staff photographers and videographers, and distributes the content of over 600,000 contributors and more than 360 premium content partners. Over 83,000 of our contributors are exclusive to the Company, creating content that cannot be found anywhere else. Each year, we cover more than 160,000 global events across news, sport, and entertainment, providing a depth and breadth of coverage that is unmatched. Getty Images also maintains one of the largest and best privately-owned photographic archives in the world, with over 150 million images across geographies, periods, and verticals.
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Creative is comprised of royalty-free (“RF”) photos, illustrations, vectors, videos, and generative AI-services that are released for commercial use and cover a wide variety of commercial, conceptual, and contemporary subjects, including lifestyle, business, science, health, wellness, beauty, sports, transportation and travel. This content is available for immediate use by a wide range of customers with depth, breadth, and quality, allowing our customers to produce impactful websites, digital media, social media, marketing campaigns, corporate collateral, textbooks, movies, television, and online video content relevant to their target geographies and audiences. We primarily source Creative content from a broad network of professional, semi-professional, and amateur creators, many exclusive to Getty Images. We have a global creative insights team dedicated to providing briefing and art direction to our exclusive contributor community. Creative represents 58.4% and 59.3% of our revenue, of which 59.5% and 55.5% is generated through our annual subscription products for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Annual Subscription products include products and subscriptions for 12 months or longer, Unsplash API, and Custom Content.
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Creative is comprised of RF photos, illustrations, vectors, videos, and generative AI-services that are released for commercial use and cover a wide variety of commercial, conceptual, and contemporary subjects, including lifestyle, business, science, health, wellness, beauty, sports, transportation and travel. This content is available for immediate use by a wide range of customers with depth, breadth, and quality, allowing our customers to produce impactful websites, digital media, social media, marketing campaigns, corporate collateral, textbooks, movies, television, and online video content relevant to their target geographies and audiences. We primarily source Creative content from a broad network of professional, semi-professional, and amateur creators, many exclusive to Getty Images. We have a global creative insights team dedicated to providing briefing and art direction to our exclusive contributor community. Creative represents 55.7% and 59.0% of our revenue, of which 60.6% and 59.2% is generated through our annual subscription products for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. Annual Subscription products include products and subscriptions with a duration of 12 months or longer, Unsplash API, and Custom Content.
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Editorial is comprised of photos and videos covering the world of entertainment, sports, and news. We combine contemporary coverage of events around the globe with one of the largest privately held archives globally, with access to images from the beginning of photography. We invest in a dedicated editorial team that includes over 115 staff photographers and videographers to generate our own coverage in addition to coverage from our network of content partners. Editorial represents 37.2% and 37.0% of our revenue, of which 55.4% and 52.5% is generated through our annual subscription products for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively. Annual Subscription products include subscriptions with a duration of 12 months or longer.
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Editorial is comprised of photos and videos covering the world of entertainment, sports, and news. We combine contemporary coverage of events around the globe with one of the largest privately held archives globally with access to images from the beginning of photography. We invest in a dedicated editorial team that includes over 115 staff photographers and videographers to generate our own coverage in addition to coverage from our network of content partners. Editorial represents 40.5% and 36.9% of our revenue, of which 56.0% and 57.7% is generated through our annual subscription products for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively. Annual Subscription products include subscriptions with a duration of 12 months or longer.
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Other represents 4.4% and 3.7% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This includes data access and/or licensing, music licensing, digital asset management, distribution services and print sales.
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Other represents 3.8% and 4.1% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This includes data access and/or licensing, music licensing, digital asset management, distribution services and print sales.
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iStock.com is our budget-conscious e-commerce offering providing our customers access to creative stills and video, including exclusive content. This site primarily serves small and medium-sized businesses, including the growing freelance market. Customers can purchase on an ALC basis or through a range of monthly and annual subscription options with access to an extensive amount of unique and exclusive content.
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iStock.com is our budget-conscious e-commerce offering our customers access to creative stills and video, which includes exclusive content. This site primarily serves small and medium-sized businesses, including the growing freelance market. Customers can purchase on an ALC basis or through a range of monthly and annual subscription options with access to an extensive amount of unique and exclusive content.
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Unsplash.com is a platform offering free stock photo downloads and paid subscriptions targeted to the high-growth prosumer and semi-professional creator segments. The Unsplash website reaches a significant and geographically diverse audience with more than 87 million image downloads every month.
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Unsplash.com is a platform offering free stock photo downloads and paid subscriptions targeted to the high-growth prosumer and semi-professional creator segments. The Unsplash website reaches a significant and geographically diverse audience with more than 96 million image downloads every month.
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•Access to a marketplace that reaches almost every country in the world, across all customer categories and sizes and generated annual royalties of nearly $220 million for the trailing twelve months ending September 30, 2025.
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•Access to a marketplace that reaches almost every country in the world, across all customer categories and sizes and generated annual royalties of over $220 million for the trailing twelve months ending March 31, 2026.
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The broader implications of the macroeconomic environment, including uncertainty around recent international armed conflicts in the Ukraine and the Middle East, geopolitical tensions, lingering supply chain shortages, tariffs, inflationary and interest rate pressures, and other related global economic conditions, remain unknown. A deterioration in macroeconomic conditions could continue to increase the risk of lower consumer spending, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, or other business interruptions, which may adversely impact our business and financial results.
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The broader implications of the macroeconomic environment, including uncertainty around international armed conflicts in Ukraine, South America, and the Middle East, geopolitical tensions, lingering supply chain shortages, tariffs, inflationary and interest rate pressures, and other related global economic conditions, remain unknown. A deterioration in macroeconomic conditions could continue to increase the risk of lower consumer spending, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, or other business interruptions, which may adversely impact our business and financial results.
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We generate revenue by licensing content to customers through multiple license models and purchase options, as well as by providing related services to our customers. The key image licensing model in the pre-shot market is RF. Content licensed on a RF basis is subject to a standard set of terms, allowing the customer to use the image for an unlimited duration and without limitation on the use or application. Within our video offering, we also offer a licensing model known as Rights-Ready. The Rights-Ready model offers a limited selection of broader usage categories, thus simplifying the purchase process. In September 2023 and January 2024, we launched Generative AI by Getty Images and Generative AI by iStock, respectively. They are generative AI text to image and image to image tools that were trained on Getty Images’ world‑class creative content and designed for commercial use. Customers that download visuals through the tool will receive the standard RF license.
Current wording
We generate revenue by licensing content to customers through multiple license models and purchase options, as well as by providing related services to our customers. The key image licensing model in the pre-shot market is RF. Content licensed on an RF basis is subject to a standard set of terms, allowing the customer to use the image for an unlimited duration and without limitation on the use or application. Within our video offering, we also offer a licensing model known as Rights-Ready. The Rights-Ready model offers a limited selection of broader usage categories, thus simplifying the purchase process. Additionally, we have Generative AI by Getty Images and Generative AI by iStock, which are our generative AI text to image and image to image tools that were trained on Getty Images’ world‑class creative content and designed for commercial use. Customers that download visuals through the tool will receive the standard RF license.
Previous wording
A significant portion of the business has transitioned to an annual subscription model with strong revenue retention characteristics. Annual subscriptions now comprise approximately 56% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and we continue to focus on growing subscription revenue.
Current wording
A significant portion of the business has transitioned to an annual subscription model with strong retention characteristics. Annual subscriptions now comprise approximately 57% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and we continue to focus on growing subscription revenue.
Previous wording
References to “reported revenue” in this discussion and analysis are to our revenue as reported in our historical condensed consolidated financial statements for the relevant periods and reflect the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. References to “currency neutral” (“Currency Neutral” or “CN”) revenue growth or decline (expressed as a percentage) in this section refer to our revenue growth or decline (expressed as a percentage), excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information regarding Currency Neutral revenue growth or decline (expressed as a percentage).
Current wording
References to “reported revenue” in this discussion and analysis are to our revenue as reported in our historical audited consolidated financial statements for the relevant periods and reflect the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. References to “currency neutral” (“Currency Neutral” or “CN”) revenue growth or decline (expressed as a percentage) in this section refer to our revenue growth or decline (expressed as a percentage), excluding the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for additional information regarding Currency Neutral revenue growth or decline (expressed as a percentage).
Previous wording
Going forward, we expect the cost of revenue to trend higher in absolute dollars as we continue growing our revenue. We expect our cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to vary modestly based on changes in revenue mix by product, as royalty rates vary depending on license model and use of content.
Current wording
Going forward, we expect the cost of revenue to trend in line with overall revenue patterns. We expect our cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue to vary modestly based on changes in revenue mix by product, as royalty rates vary depending on license model and use of content.
Previous wording
Depreciation expense consists of internally developed software, content and equipment depreciation. We record property and equipment at cost and reflect Balance Sheet balances net of accumulated depreciation. We record depreciation expense on a straight-line basis. We depreciate leasehold improvements over the shorter of the respective lives of the leases or the useful lives of the improvements. We expect depreciation expense to remain stable as we continue to innovate and invest in the design, user experience and performance of our websites.
Current wording
Depreciation expense consists of internally developed software, content and equipment depreciation. We record property and equipment at cost and reflect Consolidated Balance Sheet balances net of accumulated depreciation. We record depreciation expense on a straight-line basis. We depreciate leasehold improvements over the shorter of the respective lives of the leases or the useful lives of the improvements.
Previous wording
Our future financial condition and results of operation will also be dependent upon various factors that generally affect the digital content industry, including the general trends affecting the media, marketing and advertising customer bases that we target, protection of intellectual property, and new and expanding technology such as generative AI technologies. In addition, our financial condition and results of operation will continue to be affected by factors that affect internet commerce companies and by general deterioration in macroeconomic factors that could continue to increase the risks of lower consumer spending, other business interruptions, the global and economic uncertainty caused by, among other things, any lingering effects of the Hollywood actors and writers strike, the military conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East, tariffs or trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and other countries, changes in political climate, and high interest rates, currency fluctuations, high inflation and labor shortages.
Current wording
Our future financial condition and results of operation will also be dependent upon various factors that generally affect the digital content industry, including the general trends affecting the media, marketing and advertising customer bases that we target, protection of intellectual property, and new and expanding technology such as generative AI technologies. In addition, our financial condition and results of operation will continue to be affected by factors that affect internet commerce companies and by general deterioration in macroeconomic factors that could continue to increase the risks of lower consumer spending, other business interruptions, the global and economic uncertainty caused by, among other things, the military conflicts in Ukraine, South America and in the Middle East, tariffs or trade restrictions imposed by the U.S. and other countries, changes in political climate, and high interest rates, currency fluctuations, high inflation and labor shortages.
Previous wording
Assets and liabilities for subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar are recorded in foreign currencies and translated at the exchange rate on the Balance Sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are charged or credited to “Other comprehensive income (loss)”, as a separate component of stockholder’s equity. The Company recognized net foreign currency translation adjustment gains of $64.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and net foreign currency translation adjustment gainsof $7.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Assets and liabilities for subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar are recorded in foreign currencies and translated at the exchange rate on the Balance Sheet date. Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are charged or credited to “Other comprehensive income (loss)”, as a separate component of stockholder’s equity. The Company recognized net foreign currency translation adjustment losses of $13.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and net foreign currency translation adjustment gains of $20.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Transaction gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved are included in “Foreign exchange gain (loss) – net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized net foreign currency transaction losses of $78.4 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized net foreign currency transaction losses of $9.8 million.
Current wording
Transaction gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity involved are included in “Foreign exchange gain (loss) – net” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized net unrealized foreign currency transaction gains of $14.8 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company recognized net unrealized foreign currency transaction losses of $25.1 million.
Previous wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, total revenue on a reported basis was $240.0 million as compared to $240.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. On a reported basis, revenue decreased by 0.2% (2.0% CN) for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Foreign exchange movements positively impacted reported revenue growth for the three months ended September 30, 2025 by 180 basis points, largely driven by the weakening dollar relative to the EUR and GBP.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, reported revenue was $226.6 million as compared to $224.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. On a reported basis, revenue increased by 1.1% (decreased 2.5% CN) for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Foreign exchange movements positively impacted reported revenue growth for the year ended March 31, 2026 by 360 basis points, largely driven by the weakening dollar relative to the EUR and British pound.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $64.3 million compared to$64.1 million in the same prior year period. As a percentage of total revenue, cost of revenue was 26.8% and 26.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Any changes in cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue compared to a prior period is due primarily to revenue mix by product. Generally, cost of revenue rates vary modestly period over period based on changes in revenue mix by product, as royalty rates vary depending on the license model and use of content.
Current wording
Cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was $66.2 million (29.2% of revenue) compared to $60.2 million (26.9% of revenue) in the same prior year period. The change in cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior year was due primarily to the timing of costs associated with previously recognized revenue as well as mix by product. Generally, cost of revenue rates vary modestly period over period based on changes in revenue mix by product, as royalty rates vary depending on the license model and use of content.
Previous wording
Reported SG&Aexpense increased by $2.1 million or 0.7% (0.6% CN) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. SG&A fluctuations from the prior period include the following:
Current wording
Reported SG&A expense increased by $3.9 million or 4.0% (0.7% CN) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025. SG&A fluctuations from the prior period include the following:
Previous wording
Depreciation expense was$16.0 millionfor the three months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $1.1 million or 7.3% compared to$14.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase is due to capital investments made that are primarily related to internally software development as we continue to innovate and invest in the design, user experience and performance of our websites.
Current wording
Depreciation expense was $16.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $1.1 million or 7.5% compared to $14.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is due to capital investments made that are primarily related to internal software development as we continue to innovate and invest in the design, user experience and performance of our websites.
Previous wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, amortization expense was $0.6 million, which was flat comparedto $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, amortization expense was $0.6 million, which was in line with the prior period.
Previous wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized loss on litigation of$2.6 million compared to $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The loss on litigation consists of the interest on the summary judgment, legal fees, and amortization of fees related to appeal bond. The Company will continue to see these expenses as we navigate through the appeal of the judgment in the actions in the Initial and Follow on Warrant Litigation, and incur legal fees related to the additional warrant cases. See “Note 12 – Legal Proceedings and Contingencies” for additional discussion.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recognized loss on litigation of $5.1 million compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The loss on litigation consists of an estimate for damages, the interest on the estimated damages, legal fees, and amortization of fees related to appeal bond. The Company may continue to see these expenses as we navigate through the appeal of the judgment in the Berner/Lapp Actions and NY State Actions. See “Note 11 - Legal Proceedings and Contingencies” for additional discussion.
Previous wording
Other operating expenses - net was $10.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $0.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by costs incurred in connection with our proposed merger with Shutterstock and expect these costs to continue as we proceed through the regulatory process. Other operating expenses will continue to fluctuate from period to period as this line item is heavily influenced by non-recurring events such as mergers and acquisitions, claims, settlements, and gains/losses on asset disposals.
Current wording
Other operating expenses - net was $4.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $18.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease is primarily driven by fewer costs incurred in connection with our proposed Merger with Shutterstock. We expect these costs to continue as we proceed through the regulatory process. Other operating expenses will continue to fluctuate from period to period as this line item is heavily influenced by non-recurring events such as mergers and acquisitions, claims, settlements, and gains/losses on asset disposals.
Previous wording
We recognized interest expense of $105.0 million and $100.6 million for thenine months period ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Our interest expense primarily consists of interest charges on our debt and revolving credit facility which remains undrawn, as well as the amortization of original issue discount, debt issuance costs and amortization of deferred debt financing fees. See “Note 7 - Debt” for additional discussions on our debt.
Current wording
We recognized interest expense of $54.2 million and $32.7 million, respectively, for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025. Our interest expense primarily consists of interest charges on our debt and revolving credit facility which remained undrawn as of March 31, 2026 (subsequently drawn in April 2026), as well as the amortization of original issue discount, debt issuance costs and amortization of deferred debt financing fees. The increase relative to the prior year is largely driven by a higher level of outstanding debt combined with an increase in our effective interest rate. See “Note 6 - Debt” for additional discussions on our debt.
Previous wording
We recognized foreign exchange losses, net of $78.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to net losses of $9.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. These changes are primarily driven by fluctuations in the EUR related to our 2019 EUR Term Loans and 2025 EUR Term Loans, which resulted in a foreign currency loss of $56.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and a foreign currency loss of $4.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
We recognized foreign exchange gains, net of $14.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net losses of $25.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. These changes are primarily driven by fluctuations in the EUR related to our 2019 EUR Term Loans and 2025 EUR Term Loans, which resulted in a foreign currency gains of $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and a foreign currency losses of $18.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
We expect continued volatility in foreign exchange gains and losses each quarter based on fluctuations in exchange rates impacting our foreign currency exposures.
Current wording
We expect continued volatility in foreign exchange gains and losses each period based on fluctuations in exchange rates impacting our foreign currency exposures.
Previous wording
We recognized loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.5 million for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 from the extinguishment of our 2019 Term Loans. See “Note 7 - Debt” for additional discussion on the refinancing of our 2019 Term Loans.
Current wording
We recognized loss on extinguishment of debt of $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from the extinguishment of our 2019 Term Loans. No such loss was recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026. See “Note 6 - Debt” for additional discussion on the refinancing of our 2019 Term Loans.
Previous wording
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $10.1 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. For 2025, the Company’s effective tax rate is expected to be a large negative percentage due to the Company’s pre-tax loss and income tax expense items that are not analogous to pre-tax loss, such as foreign withholding taxes, non-deductible interest expense, and change in valuation allowance. The effective tax rate may vary significantly throughout the year depending on the changes in the pre-tax income (loss).
Current wording
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $2.6 million and $64.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively. For 2026, the Company’s effective tax rate is expected to be a large negative percentage due to the Company’s pre-tax loss and income tax expense items that are not analogous to pre-tax loss, such as foreign withholding taxes, non-deductible interest expense, and change in valuation allowance. The effective tax rate may vary significantly throughout the year depending on the changes in the pre-tax income (loss).
Previous wording
Our sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by operations and amounts available under our revolving credit facility. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $109.5 million and $121.2 million, respectively, and availability under our unused revolving credit facility, which expires May 4, 2028.
Current wording
Our sources of liquidity are our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by operations and amounts available under our revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $96.6 million and $90.2 million, respectively, and the remaining availability under our revolving credit facility, which expires May 4, 2028.
Previous wording
Our principal liquidity needs include debt service and capital expenditures, as well as those required to support working capital, internal growth, and strategic acquisitions and investments. Deferred revenue represents the majority of our current liabilities, which given its nature is not expected to require cash settlement.
Current wording
Our principal liquidity needs include debt service, settlement of warrant litigation and capital expenditures, as well as those required to support working capital, internal growth, and strategic acquisitions and investments.
Previous wording
We expect existing cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by operations, and financing activities to be adequate to fund our operating activities and cash required for investing and financing activities for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.
Current wording
We expect existing cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by operations, and cash provided by financing activities , including amounts available under our revolving credit facility to be adequate to fund our operating activities and cash required for investing and financing activities for at least the next 12 months and thereafter for the foreseeable future.
Previous wording
We may also be subject to losses as a result of legal proceedings that may be in excess of amounts of insurance coverage available. In particular, we have insurance coverage of $60.0 million for losses in respect of the Initial Warrant Litigation, the Follow-on Warrant Litigation (each as defined in “Note 12 - Legal Proceedings and Contingencies”) and any additional litigation that is filed based on related facts or circumstances, including legal fees and expenses. As of September 30, 2025, we had a remaining insurance recovery receivable related thereto of approximately $37.2 million, with related litigation reserves of $115.5 million. The Company has posted an appeal bond in respect of the Initial Warrant Litigation and, to date, no portion of the judgments entered in the Initial Warrant Litigation or the Follow-on Warrant Litigation, which are subject to appeal, has been paid. To the extent not reimbursed by insurance, we expect to fund any payments required for the resolution of pending legal proceedings with our sources of liquidity. See “Note 12 - Legal Proceedings and Contingencies” herein for additional discussions of the Initial Warrant Litigation and the Follow-On Warrant Litigation.
Current wording
We may also be subject to losses as a result of legal proceedings that may be in excess of amounts of insurance coverage available. In particular, we have insurance coverage of $60.0 million for losses in respect of the Initial Warrant Litigation, the Follow-on Warrant Litigation (each as defined in “Note 11 - Legal Proceedings and Contingencies”) and any additional litigation that is filed based on related facts or circumstances, including legal fees and expenses. As of March 31, 2026, we had a remaining insurance recovery receivable related thereto of approximately $33.7 million, with related litigation reserves of $208.4 million.
Showing the first 40 of 57 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We expect depreciation expense to remain stable as we continue to innovate and invest in the design, user experience and performance of our websites.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company has posted an appeal bond in respect of the Berner/Lapp Actions and no portion of the judgments entered have been paid. We expect to fund any payments required for the resolution of pending legal proceedings with our sources of liquidity. See “Note 11 - Legal Proceedings and Contingencies” herein for additional discussions of the Initial Warrant Litigation and the Follow-On Warrant Litigation.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
CRA were to be successful in the appeal process, the Company estimates the maximum potential outcome could be up to $28.6 million.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Per Share, the most directly comparable GAAP measures, to Adjusted Net Loss and Adjusted Loss Per Share for the periods presented (in thousands, except share and per share data):
Rearranged previous paragraphs (12)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We recognized interest expense of $35.7 million and $34.0 million for the three months period ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. Our interest expense primarily consists of interest charges on our debt and revolving credit facility which remains undrawn, as well as the amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs. See “Note 7 - Debt” for additional discussions on our debt.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, total revenue on a reported basis was $699.0 million as compared to $692.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. On a reported basis, revenue increased by 1.0% (0.7% CN) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Foreign exchange movements positively impacted reported revenue growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 by 30 basis points, largely driven by the weakening dollar relative to the EUR and GBP.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The timing of our revenue recognition can be influenced by several factors, including the nature of the contract with the customer, and the Company’s estimates regarding unused content and customer download patterns and whether we have met our obligation to our customer. These factors can lead to variability in the timing and amount of revenue recognized in a given period.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Depreciation expense was $46.5 million for thenine months ended September 30, 2025, an increase of $2.5 million or 5.7% compared to $43.9 million for thenine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase is due to capital investments made that are primarily related to internally software development as we continue to innovate and invest in the design, user experience and performance of our websites.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
For thenine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized loss on litigation of $9.0 million compared to $8.0 million for thenine months ended September 30, 2024. The loss on litigation consists of the interest on the summary judgment, legal fees, and amortization of fees related to appeal bond. The Company will continue to see these expenses as we navigate through the appeal of the judgment in the actions in the Initial and Follow on Warrant Litigation, and incur legal fees related to the additional warrant cases. See “Note 12 – Legal Proceedings and Contingencies” for additional discussion.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Other operating expenses - net was $39.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by costs incurred in connection with our proposed merger with Shutterstock and expect these costs to continue as we proceed through the regulatory process. Other operating expenses will continue to fluctuate from period to period as this line item is heavily influenced by non-recurring events such as mergers and acquisitions, claims, settlements, and gains/losses on asset disposals.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We expect continued volatility in foreign exchange gains and losses each quarter based on fluctuations in exchange rates impacting our foreign currency exposures.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Other non-operating income (expense) – net
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Company’s income tax provision is computed using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items. The estimated annual effective tax rate is subject to significant volatility due to several factors, including changes in the forecasted pre-tax income (loss) and income tax (expense) benefit, realizability of deferred tax assets, intercompany transactions, foreign currency gain (loss), mergers and acquisitions, jurisdictional footprints, and changes in the Company’s business operations. In addition, the effective tax rate’s volatility depends on the amount of pre-tax income (loss). For example, the impact of non-taxable, non-deductible, and discrete items on the effective tax rate is greater when the pre-tax income (loss) is smaller.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Company recorded an income tax expense of $31.2 million and $22.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. For 2025, the Company’s effective tax rate is expected to be a large negative percentage due to the Company’s pre-tax loss and income tax expense items that are not analogous to pre-tax loss, such as foreign withholding taxes, non-deductible interest expense, and change in valuation allowance. The effective tax rate may vary significantly throughout the year depending on the changes in the pre-tax income (loss).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Company has open tax audits in various jurisdictions and some of these jurisdictions require taxpayers to pay assessed taxes in advance or at the time of appealing such assessments. One such jurisdiction is Canada, where one of the
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The video attachment rate was flat at 16.4% for the last twelve months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024. The video attachment rate provides management and investors with an indication of our customers’ level of engagement with our video content offering. Our expansion of video across our subscription products is focused on further increasing the attachment rate over time. The increase in video attachment rates reflects increased customer awareness of our video offering, improved search and site prominence for video content, and upselling of video into subscriptions.