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Honest Company, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 6, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 6, 2026

HNST$4.67+5.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.

0001628280-25-049549

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-06.

0001628280-26-031249

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 141 previous paragraphs and 147 current paragraphs.

75 unchanged; 50 reworded; 22 added; 16 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (22)

Current report

The Honest Standard, the Company’s rigorous set of guiding principles that shape every step of product innovation and development, reflects Honest’s ongoing dedication to safety, transparency and integrity. As a leader in clean and sustainable products, Honest continues to set a new standard for clean formulations, bringing joy to a community that seeks authenticity, transparency and efficacy in everyday essentials. Honest products are available nationwide at major retailers, including Amazon, Target and Walmart.

Current report

Powering Honest Growth is projected to result in the following:

Current report

•Costs associated with Powering Honest Growth, including restructuring costs, are expected to be approximately $30.0 million to $35.0 million to be recognized through the first quarter of 2027. Of this range, we expect approximately $5.0 million to $8.0 million to be related to restructuring costs, primarily comprising contractual and external obligation costs, employee and personnel-related costs and asset and other restructuring-related costs, and approximately $25.0 million to $27.0 million to be related to other costs included in cost of revenue, primarily related to a discrete inventory write-down related to exiting apparel category as a seller of merchandise, fixed asset impairments, and costs associated with a warehouse closure, some of which have already been incurred.

Current report

◦During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we have recognized $1.3 million of costs related to Powering Honest Growth, for a total of approximately $25.3 million recognized to date. See table below for additional details of the costs recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Current report

•Powering Honest Growth is expected to result in annualized benefits in the range of approximately $10.0 million to $15.0 million, and the Company has begun seeing benefits in 2026. These benefits include reduction in costs of revenue and reduction in operating expenses, offset by a decrease in revenue related to the exit of lower margin non-strategic portfolios.

Current report

•The cash impact of costs related to Powering Honest Growth is expected to be in the range of approximately $13.0 million to $18.0 million for the full years 2026 and 2027, with $3.7 million cash paid to date and the remainder to be paid throughout 2026 and 2027.

Current report

•We expect the restructuring element of Powering Honest Growth to be substantially completed by December 31, 2026. We may incur other costs or cash expenditures not currently contemplated as a result of or in connection with Powering Honest Growth.

Current report

Costs associated with Powering Honest Growth for the three months ended March 31, 2026 were as follows (in thousands):

Current report

(1) We incurred costs in connection with a warehouse closure which is included in cost of revenue on the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

Current report

(2) For further details on the restructuring element of Powering Honest Growth, refer to Note 12, “Restructuring” included in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

Due to higher costs of shipping and fulfillment activities related to our DTC channel and other related costs, we no longer utilize Honest.com as a shipping and fulfillment channel or sell products through this channel as of December 31, 2025 and instead have shifted our focus and investments towards more efficient and scalable distribution models with our current retail and digital customers. The Honest.com website will remain a resource for educating consumers, showcasing our complete product portfolio, and driving consumers to purchase offsite. Our discontinuation of Honest.com as a direct shipping and fulfillment channel negatively impacted our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2025; however, we also expect that it will enable improved gross margin in future years.

Current report

Restructuring costs are one of the elements of Powering Honest Growth and are included in Restructuring on the statements of comprehensive income (loss). Restructuring costs include contract and external obligation costs, employee and personnel-related costs, and asset and other restructuring-related costs. For further details on the restructuring element of Powering Honest Growth, refer to Note 12, “Restructuring” included in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

Revenue was $78.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $97.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $19.2 million, or 19.7%, was primarily due to the strategic exits related to Powering Honest Growth and a decline in diaper revenue, partially offset by an increase in revenue mainly within wipes and personal care products. Refer to the Organic Revenue table under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for further details of revenue excluding the revenue associated with the discrete exits related to Powering Honest Growth.

Current report

Marketing expenses were $14.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $12.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase of $1.7 million, or 14.0%, was primarily due to increased marketing investment to support our higher growth, higher margin wipes and personal care platforms. Marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 5.3% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current report

Restructuring expenses included employee and personnel-related costs of $0.3 million, and asset and other restructuring-related costs of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we did not incur any restructuring expenses. For further details on Powering Honest Growth, refer to “Transformation 2.0: Powering Honest Growth” above and Note 12, “Restructuring” in the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current report

Research and development expenses were flat at $1.9 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.

Current report

In March 2026, we entered into a First Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Amendment”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), as administrative agent and lender, and the other lenders party thereto (together with JPMorgan, the “Lenders”), which amended the terms of the then existing first lien credit agreement (the “2023 Credit Facility”), extended the maturity date of the senior secured revolving credit facility (the “2026 Credit Facility”) and modified the borrowing formula and modified the interest rate.

Current report

On February 20, 2026, our Board of Directors approved our first share repurchase program for up to $25.0 million of our outstanding common stock. Under the program, share repurchases may be made at our discretion from time to time in open market transactions or privately negotiated transactions, or by other means, including through Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing and number of shares repurchased under the new program will depend on a variety of factors, including, without limitation, stock price and trading volume. The repurchase program does not obligate us to purchase any shares, has no expiration date and may be modified, suspended or terminated at any time. We expect to fund repurchases with a combination of existing cash and cash equivalents and cash flows from operations. We repurchased 1,052,672 shares of common stock at an average share price of$2.85 per share, for an aggregate amount of approximately $3.0 million, during thethree months ended March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2026, approximately $22 million remained available under the share repurchase program. Refer to Note 8, “Stockholders' Equity” included in the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program. Between April 1, 2026 and May 1, 2026, we repurchased 3,471,969 shares of common stock at an average share price of $3.26 per share, for an aggregate amount of approximately$11.3 million. Accordingly, as of May 1, 2026, approximately$10.7 million remained available under the share repurchase program.

Current report

(1) See Note 12 “Restructuring” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for items included in restructuring-related costs.
Removed paragraphs (16)

Previous report

Our integrated multi-category product portfolio is intentionally designed to serve our consumers every day, at every age and through every life stage. We believe this drives loyalty, increases our consumer wallet share and generates attractive consumer lifetime value.

Previous report

We believe that our consumers are modern, aspirational and style-forward and that they seek out high quality, effective and thoughtfully-designed products. We believe that they are very choiceful about the products that they purchase and use. And, we believe they are enthusiastic ambassadors for brands they trust. As purpose-driven consumers, they transcend any one demographic, spanning gender, age, geography, ethnicity and household income. Honest consumers are often young, mobile-centric and digitally-inclined. We build relationships with these consumers through a disruptive digital marketing strategy that engages them with digital content. Our direct connection with our community enables us to understand what consumers’ needs are and inspires our product innovation pipeline, generating a significant competitive advantage over more traditional consumer packaged goods (“CPG”) peers.

Previous report

In 2023, we executed a broad-based Transformation Initiative designed to build the Honest brand and drive growth in higher-margin areas of the portfolio, strengthen our cost structure, drive focus on the most productive areas of our business, deliver greater impact from brand-building investments, and improve executional excellence across the enterprise. The restructuring element of the Transformation Initiative was substantially completed during 2023.

Previous report

In connection with the termination of the Likeness Agreement with Jessica Alba, as part of Ms. Alba's departure from her Chief Creative Officer position, after April 4, 2025 we are prohibited from selling existing inventory that uses certain specified licensed intellectual property on its packaging, which resulted in inventory write-offs in the past.

Previous report

Revenue was $92.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $99.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $6.7 million, or 6.7%, was due to a decrease in retail revenue of $4.0 million and a decline in Honest.com revenue of $2.7 million as we transition away from Honest.com. The decrease in retail revenue was driven by a decrease in diaper revenue of $7.5 million primarily related to distribution losses, lapping of certain retailer promotional events, changes in consumer shopping behavior, slower conversion to our new diaper renovation at certain retailers and a decline in baby apparel revenue of $0.9 million, partially offset by a $4.5 million increase in wipes revenue.

Previous report

Revenue was $283.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $278.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $4.8 million, or 1.7%, was due to an increase in retail revenue of $12.8 million, offset by a decline in Honest.com revenue of $8.0 million. The increase in retail revenue was driven by a $22.6 million increase in wipes revenue and a $3.0 million increase in baby personal care revenue, partially offset by a decrease in diaper revenue primarily related to distribution losses, the lapping of certain retailer promotional events, changes in consumer shopping behavior, adult facial care (including skin care and cosmetics) revenue and baby apparel revenue of $9.2 million, $3.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

Previous report

Cost of revenue was $173.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $172.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $0.8 million, or 0.4%, was primarily driven by tariff costs, partially offset by a change in inventory reserves. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased by 78 basis points compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Gross profit was $109.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $105.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $4.0 million, or 3.8%, was primarily related to favorable product mix, lower trade spend and sales volume growth, partially offset by an increase in tariff costs.

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $59.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $72.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $13.2 million, or 18.3%, was primarily due to a $6.2 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense and a $5.7 million decrease in legal expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased 5.1% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Marketing expenses were $14.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $13.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $1.6 million, or 12.3%, was primarily due to a $0.8 million increase in retail marketing and a $0.7 million increase in direct brand advertising. Marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 2.7% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Marketing expenses were $39.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $33.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $5.8 million, or 17.3%, was primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in retail marketing and a $1.8 million increase in direct brand advertising. Marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 1.9% as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Research and development expenses were $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Research and development expenses were $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous report

Interest and other income (expense), net was net income of $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to net income of $44.0 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $2.3 million primarily relates to interest income earned on our money market account.

Previous report

Net cash used in investing activities of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was due to purchases of property and equipment.

Previous report

(1) For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, this includes sign-on bonus and relocation costs related to the appointment of our Chief Executive Officer and separation costs related to the termination of our founder and former Chief Creative Officer. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, this includes separation, bonus and recruiting costs related to our Chief Financial Officer transition.
Reworded paragraphs (50)

Previous wording

The Honest Company, Inc. (“Honest” and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) is a personal care company dedicated to creating cleanly-formulated and sustainably-designed products spanning categories across diapers, wipes, baby personal care, beauty, apparel, household care and wellness. Launched in 2012, the Company is on a mission to challenge ingredients, ideals, and industries through the power of the Honest brand, the Honest team, and the Honest Standard. Our commitment to our core values, continual innovation and engaging our community has differentiated and elevated our brand and our products. We have cultivated deep trust around what matters most to our consumers: their health, their families and their homes. We seek to meet consumers wherever they want to shop, balancing deep consumer connection with broad convenience and availability. Our distribution strategy positions us for continued growth through our trusted brand and award-winning multi-category product offerings.

Current wording

Founded in 2012, The Honest Company (the “Company,” or “Honest,” which may also be referred to as “we,” “us” or “our”) is a personal care company dedicated to creating cleanly-formulated and sustainably-designed products for everyone from babies to adults. By combining thoughtful design with science-based innovation, we deliver personal care products for everyone from babies to adults, spanning categories across wipes, personal care, diapers, and beauty. Our commitment to our core values, continual innovation and engaging our community has differentiated and elevated our brand and our products. Since our launch, we have cultivated deep trust around what matters most to our consumers: their health, their families and their homes. We seek to meet consumers wherever they want to shop, balancing deep consumer connection with broad convenience and availability. We believe our distribution strategy positions us for continued growth through our trusted brand and award-winning multi-category product offerings.

Previous wording

Our omnichannel presence seeks to meet consumers wherever they want to shop, balancing deep consumer connection with broad convenience and availability. Since our launch, we have built a well-integrated omnichannel presence by expanding our product availability, including the launch of strategic partnerships with Target, Amazon and Walmart in 2014, 2017 and 2022, respectively. We are transitioning away from Honest.com as a shipping and fulfillment channel, while maintaining Honest.com as a resource for educating consumers, showcasing our complete product portfolio, and driving consumers to purchase through our leading retailers and their websites, and third-party ecommerce sites with the last order shipment expected to occur on December 28, 2025. Our integrated omnichannel presence provides meaningful benefits to our consumers which we believe are not easily replicated by our competitors.

Current wording

Effective December 31, 2025, we have transitioned away from Honest.com as a shipping and fulfillment channel, while maintaining Honest.com as a resource for educating consumers, showcasing our complete product portfolio, and driving consumers to purchase through our leading retailers and their websites, and third-party ecommerce sites.

Previous wording

On October 30, 2025, our Board of Directors approved the Transformation 2.0: Powering Honest Growth ("Powering Honest Growth") which builds upon our original Transformation Pillars of Brand Maximization, Margin Enhancement and Operating Discipline. Powering Honest Growth is aimed at improving simplicity, focus and profitability, which includes exiting certain lower margin, non-strategic categories and channels, including exiting Honest.com fulfillment and apparel, as well as exiting retail and online stores in Canada, optimizing our cost structure by rightsizing selling, general and administrative expenses and implementing supply chain efficiencies. We expect to substantially complete the actions under Powering Honest Growth by December 31, 2026.

Current wording

In October 2025, our Board of Directors approved Transformation 2.0: Powering Honest Growth ("Powering Honest Growth,") which builds upon our original Transformation Pillars of Brand Maximization, Margin Enhancement and Operating Discipline. Powering Honest Growth is aimed at driving growth, improving simplicity, focus and profitability, which includes exiting certain lower margin, non-strategic categories and channels, including Honest.com fulfillment and the apparel category as a seller of merchandise, as well as retail and online stores in Canada, optimizing our cost structure by rightsizing selling, general and administrative expenses and implementing supply chain efficiencies.

Previous wording

The Company expects to continue driving benefits from its three Transformation Pillars of Brand Maximization, Margin Enhancement, and Operating Discipline:

Current wording

We expect to continue driving benefits from the three Transformation Pillars of Brand Maximization, Margin Enhancement, and Operating Discipline:

Previous wording

•Focusing our resources on the United States, which included the exit of our low-margin business in Europe, Asia and, most recently, Canada in 2025.

Current wording

•Focusing our resources on the United States, which included the exit of our low-margin products in Europe and Asia in 2023 and, most recently, Canada in 2025.

Previous wording

•Exiting low-margin elements of the cleaning and sanitization business in 2023; and apparel in 2025.

Current wording

•Exiting low-margin elements of cleaning and sanitization products in 2023 and apparel in 2025.

Previous wording

•Realigning resources to reflect the prioritization of higher-margin opportunities, including strategic shift away from our lower margin channels, including our direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) business in 2025.

Current wording

•Realigning resources to reflect the prioritization of higher-margin opportunities, including strategic shift away from our lower margin channels, including exiting ourdirect-to-consumer (“DTC”) channel in 2025.

Previous wording

To grow our business, we intend to continue to improve our operational and marketing efficiency, which includes attracting new consumers, increasing community engagement and improving fulfillment and distribution operations. Our marketing model is inclusive of a best-in-class modern approach across paid, owned, and earned marketing channels. We invest significant resources in marketing and content generation, use a variety of brand and performance marketing channels and work continuously to improve brand exposure at our retail customers to acquire new consumers. It is important to maintain reasonable costs for these marketing efforts relative to the revenue we expect to derive from our consumers. We leverage proprietary consumer insights and best-in-class analytics to guide our omnichannel strategy and inform our marketing spend optimization. Our future success depends in part on our ability to effectively attract consumers on a cost-efficient basis and achieve efficiencies in our operations. In addition, we believe we have been able to achieve some operational and marketing efficiency as part of cost savings in connection with our Brand Maximization Transformation Pillar.

Current wording

To grow our business, we intend to continue to improve our operational and marketing efficiency, which includes attracting new consumers, increasing community engagement and connection with our brand, and improving fulfillment and distribution operations. Our marketing model is inclusive of a best-in-class modern approach across paid, owned, and earned marketing channels. We invest significant resources in marketing and content generation, use a variety of brand and performance marketing channels and work continuously to improve brand exposure at our retail customers to acquire new consumers. It is important to maintain reasonable costs for these marketing efforts relative to the revenue we expect to derive from our consumers. We leverage proprietary consumer insights and best-in-class analytics to guide our distribution strategy and inform our marketing spend optimization. Our future success depends in part on our ability to effectively attract consumers on a cost-efficient basis and achieve efficiencies in our operations. In addition, we believe we have been able to achieve some operational and marketing efficiency as part of cost savings in connection with our Brand Maximization Transformation Pillar.

Previous wording

The core of our growth strategy centers around increasing physical availability of our products through expanded stores, doors, aisles, shelves and facings. While we have made significant progress in our distribution gains, we are still under indexed compared to competition. Our partnerships with leading third-party retail platforms and national retailers have broadened our consumer reach, raised our brand awareness and enhanced our margins through operating leverage. Due to the higher costs of shipping and fulfillment activities related to our DTC business and other related costs, as disclosed previously, we will no longer sell products through this channel and instead continue to shift our focus and investments towards more efficient and scalable distribution models with our current retail and digital customers.

Current wording

The core of our growth strategy centers around increasing physical availability through expanded stores, doors, aisles, shelves and facing and increasing digital availability of our products in retail customers websites, and third-party ecommerce sites. While we have made significant progress in our distribution gains, we are still under indexed compared to competition. Our partnerships with leading third-party retail platforms and national retailers have broadened our consumer reach, raised our brand awareness and enhanced our margins through operating leverage.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2025, we will no longer utilize Honest.com as a shipping and fulfillment channel, while ensuring the site remains a resource for educating consumers, showcasing our complete product portfolio, and driving consumers to purchase offsite. Our transition from Honest.com as a shipping and fulfillment channel has negatively impacted Honest.com revenue throughout 2025 as we are not focusing marketing efforts in this channel. We expect it will negatively impact revenue upon cessation at the end of the year; however, we also expect that it will enable improved gross margin in future years. We will continue to pursue partnerships with a wide variety of retailers, including mass retailers, online retailers, club retailers, grocery stores, drugstores and specialty retailers. Our ability to execute this strategy will depend on a number of factors, such as competitive dynamics and retailers’ satisfaction with the sales and profitability of our products, channel shifts of their customers, and their own supply chain, order timing, and inventory needs, which may fluctuate from period to period. For example, we experienced distribution losses with two of our largest customers on certain diaper SKUs mainly related to these retailers' footprint changes for certain product categories overall and a shift to more exclusive non-gendered prints with one of these retailers, which has impacted our revenue in 2025 and we expect will negatively impact our diaper revenue in the future.

Current wording

We will continue to pursue partnerships with a wide variety of retailers, including mass retailers, online retailers, club retailers, grocery stores, drugstores and specialty retailers. Our ability to execute this strategy will depend on a number of factors, such as competitive dynamics and retailers’ satisfaction with the sales and profitability of our products, channel shifts of their customers, and their own supply chain, order timing, and inventory needs, which may fluctuate from period to period. For example, we experienced distribution losses with two of our largest customers on certain diaper SKUs mainly related to these retailers' footprint changes for certain product categories overall and a shift to more exclusive non-gendered prints with one of these retailers, which has impacted our revenue since 2025, and we expect will continue to negatively impact our diaper revenue in the future.

Previous wording

Our product mix is a driver of our financial performance given our focus on accretive product launches and innovation to increase product margins. Even though our growth strategy aims to boost sales across products by increasing total distribution, we intend to prioritize growth in products with attractive margin characteristics, including wipes, and leverage our brand equity and consumer insights to extend into new products.

Current wording

Our product mix is a driver of our financial performance and growth given our focus on attractive margin products. Even though our growth strategy aims to boost sales across products by increasing total distribution, we intend to prioritize growth in products with attractive margin characteristics, including wipes and personal care, and leverage our brand equity and consumer insights to extend into new products.

Previous wording

Research, development and innovation are core elements underpinning our growth strategy. Through our in-house research and development laboratories, we are able to access the latest advancements in clean ingredients. Based in Los Angeles, California, our research and development team, including experts in chemistry and toxicology, develop innovative cleanly-formulated products. At Honest, product innovation is top of mind. The improvement of existing products and the introduction of new products have been, and continue to be, integral to our growth. We have made significant investments in our product development capabilities and plan to continue to do so in the future. We believe our rigorous approach to product innovation has helped redefine and grow the clean and natural product categories in which we operate. Our continued focus on research and development will be central to attracting and retaining consumers in the future. Our ability to successfully develop, market and sell new products will depend on a variety of factors, including our continued investment in innovation. We are also committed to bringing our Honest Standard to new products where we believe there is a need for a higher standard for clean personal care.

Current wording

Research, development and innovation are core elements underpinning our growth strategy. Through our in-house research and development laboratories, we are able to access the latest advancements in clean ingredients. Based in Los Angeles, California, our research and development team, including experts in chemistry and toxicology, develop innovative cleanly-formulated products. At Honest, product innovation is top of mind, including wipes pack size expansion and kids personal care. The improvement of existing products and the introduction of new products have been, and continue to be, integral to our growth. We have made significant investments in our product development capabilities and plan to continue to do so in the future. We believe our rigorous approach to product innovation has helped redefine and grow the clean and naturally-derived product categories in which we operate. Our continued focus on research and development will be central to attracting and retaining consumers in the future. Our ability to successfully develop, market and sell new products will depend on a variety of factors, including our continued investment in innovation. We are also committed to bringing our Honest Standard to new products where we believe there is a need for a higher standard for clean personal care.

Previous wording

We believe consumers’ increasing interest in cleanly-designed products and purpose-driven companies has contributed to higher demand for certain products, which we believe we are strategically positioned to benefit from. At the same time, changes in macro-level trends, including as a result of global pandemics, changing consumer attitudes or behavior or other macroeconomic conditions, such as inflation, tariffs or supply chain disruptions, have resulted and could in the future result in fluctuations in our operating results.

Current wording

We believe consumers’ increasing interest in cleanly-designed products and purpose-driven companies has contributed to higher demand for certain products, which we believe we are strategically positioned to benefit from. At the same time, changes in macro-level trends, including as a result of changing consumer attitudes or behaviors or other macroeconomic conditions (such as inflation, tariffs, supply chain disruptions, trade disputes, foreign exchange volatility, ongoing military conflicts and geopolitical uncertainty, financial market instability and any resulting recession or slowed economic growth), have resulted and could in the future result in fluctuations in our operating results.

Previous wording

Global economic and political uncertainty have increased due to the impact of continued inflationary pressures, adverse impact on confidence in financial markets and geopolitical events, including recently imposed tariffs on certain foreign goods and the possibility of expanding the tariffs to capture other types of goods. Additionally, the extent of the impact of macroeconomic trends on the Company’s operational and financial performance in the future will depend on future developments. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions, including as a result of changing consumer attitudes or behaviors or other macroeconomic conditions, such as rising inflation and interest rates, tariffs, supply chain disruptions, trade disputes, foreign exchange volatility, financial market instability and any resulting recession or slowed economic growth, have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our sales and profitability. All of these factors are difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape as the Company continues to expect a variable operating environment going forward.

Current wording

Global economic and political uncertainty has increased due to the impact of continued inflationary pressures, adverse impact on confidence in financial markets and geopolitical events, including tariffs imposed on certain foreign goods, the possibility of expanding the tariffs to capture other types of goods, and related legal challenges. Additionally, the extent of the impact of macroeconomic trends on our operational and financial performance in the future will depend on future developments. Prolonged unfavorable economic conditions, including as a result of changing consumer attitudes or behaviors or other macroeconomic conditions (such as inflation, tariffs, supply chain disruptions, trade disputes, foreign exchange volatility, ongoing military conflicts and geopolitical uncertainty, financial market instability and any resulting recession or slowed economic growth) have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our sales, margins and profitability. All of these factors are difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape as we continue to expect a variable operating environment going forward.

Previous wording

There has been and continues to be an adverse impact on global economic conditions, specifically inflationary pressures, which has adversely affected our supply chain in regards to cost of revenue. We have experienced and anticipate continued increases in product costs and labor costs due to inflationary pressures, which has in the past and could continue to hamper our ability to drive margin expansion. In addition, past and current tariffs have increased, and may continue to increase, the cost of raw materials, components and finished goods, which has adversely impacted our operational expenses, and may negatively impact our ability to source our finished goods and components. We have taken measures to bolster key aspects of our supply chain and mitigate the impact of tariffs, such as creating an agile supply chain, ensuring sufficient inventory to support our continued growth, minimizing lead times for raw materials, and implementing a robust cost-savings program, as part of our tariff mitigation strategy. If we are not successful in our attempts to bolster our supply chain and mitigate the impact of tariffs, our product and fulfillment costs may increase and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected. For example, the fluctuation in tariff rates during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the ongoing uncertainty of those rates, has primarily impacted our wipes product costs during this period, and may in the future impact our ability to forecast the tariff impacts on our cost of revenue. As part of our Powering Honest Growth, we are also taking action to optimize our supply chain footprint and inventory management, along with leveraging technology to improve systems.

Current wording

There has been and continues to be an adverse impact on global economic conditions, specifically tariffs and inflationary pressures, which has adversely affected our supply chain in regards to cost of revenue. We have experienced and anticipate continued increases in product costs due to inflationary pressures, which has in the past and could continue to hamper our ability to drive margin expansion. In addition, notwithstanding legal challenges, we expect tariffs to continue to negatively impact the cost of raw materials, components and finished goods, which has adversely impacted our operational expenses, and may negatively impact our ability to source our finished goods and components. We have taken measures to bolster key aspects of our supply chain and mitigate the impact of tariffs, such as creating an agile supply chain, ensuring sufficient inventory to support our continued growth, minimizing lead times for raw materials, and implementing a robust cost-savings program, as part of our tariff mitigation strategy. In addition, in early 2025 we hired a Senior Vice President of Supply Chain, a newly created role, which has enabled us to accelerate some of the cost savings opportunities we have developed. If we are not successful in our attempts to bolster our supply chain and mitigate the impact of tariffs, our product and fulfillment costs may increase and our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects could be adversely affected. For example, the fluctuation in tariff rates since 2025 and the ongoing uncertainty of those rates, has primarily impacted our wipes product costs, and may in the future impact our ability to forecast the tariff impacts on our cost of revenue. As part of Powering Honest Growth, we are also taking action to optimize our supply chain footprint and inventory management, along with leveraging technology to improve systems. We expect that the ongoing military conflicts may further increase our global shipping costs and could negatively impact the cost of petrochemicals which are used in the raw materials and packaging in our personal care products.

Previous wording

Additionally, we have experienced purchase price increases from our third-party manufacturers in the past and could face escalation of purchase costs and cost of revenue in the future. In 2025, we have agreed to increased purchase costs from our diaper manufacturer and received requests to renegotiate purchase costs from other third-party manufacturers.

Current wording

Additionally, we have experienced purchase price increases from our third-party manufacturers in the past and could face escalation of purchase costs and cost of revenue in the future. In 2025, we agreed to increased purchase costs from our diaper manufacturer and received requests to renegotiate purchase costs from other third-party manufacturers, which negotiations are ongoing.

Previous wording

We implemented price increases that took effect in 2022 and 2023 and we may implement additional price increases in the future as needed to offset current and future input cost inflation and to pursue productivity initiatives to offset inflation. However, we may not be able to increase our prices or productivity sufficiently enough to offset these costs. Customer demand for our products may change based on price increases.

Current wording

We have implemented price increases in the past and we may implement additional price increases in the future as needed to offset current and future input cost inflation and to pursue productivity initiatives to offset inflation. However, we may not be able to increase our prices or productivity sufficiently enough to offset these costs. Customer demand for our products may change based on price increases.

Previous wording

We believe in the power of our omnichannel distribution model. We believe consumers value the flexibility in terms of where and when they choose to purchase Honest products. We also believe that consumers research their personal care ingredients and recognize the quality of Honest products, knowing that there are over 3,500 chemicals and materials that we choose not to formulate with. Given changing macroeconomic conditions, we also believe that consumers have changed their shopping behaviors and have become more price sensitive when purchasing products in some of our product categories, including diapers.

Current wording

We believe consumers value the flexibility in terms of where and when they choose to purchase Honest products. We also believe that consumers research their personal care ingredients and recognize the quality of Honest products, knowing that there are over 3,500 chemicals and materials that we choose not to formulate with. Given changing macroeconomic conditions, we also believe that consumers have changed their shopping behaviors and have become more price sensitive when purchasing products in some of our product categories, including diapers.

Previous wording

Inventory is reflected at net realizable value which includes a reserve for excess inventory. We estimate reserve requirements based on current and forecasted demand, including the ability to liquidate excess inventory and estimated liquidation value. Depending on future consumer behavior in relation to the macroeconomic environment or otherwise and related aging of inventory, among other factors, we have in the past and expect to incur in the future additional inventory write-downs, customer returns or incur donation expense or disposal costs as we reduce excess inventory. As part of our efforts to mitigate the impact of tariffs, we increased our inventory on hand during the first half of 2025 to delay the impact of incremental tariffs during 2025. In connection with Powering Honest Growth, we expect additional inventory write-downs specifically related to our Supplier Services Agreement (defined below), Honest.com and supply chain optimization.

Current wording

Inventory is reflected at the lower of cost or net realizable value which includes a reserve for excess inventory. We estimate reserve requirements based on current and forecasted demand, including the ability to liquidate excess inventory and estimated liquidation value. Depending on future consumer behavior in relation to the macroeconomic environment or otherwise and related aging of inventory, among other factors, we have in the past and expect to incur in the future additional inventory write-downs, customer returns or incur donation expense or disposal costs as we reduce excess inventory. As part of our Transformation Pillar of Operating Discipline, we have reduced inventory since December 31, 2025 as part of managing working capital efficiently, including inventory management.

Previous wording

In August 2022, we entered into a supplier services agreement with Butterblu, LLC (“Butterblu”) pursuant to which Butterblu provides certain design, manufacturing, sales and marketing services to us (the “Supplier Services Agreement”). As part of the Supplier Services Agreement, we agreed to purchase and own inventory for the term of the agreement, which was until December 31, 2026, unless terminated sooner. On November 5, 2025, we sent Butterblu a notice of termination of the Supplier Services Agreement, to be effective immediately. Pursuant to the terms of the Supplier Services Agreement, upon termination, Butterblu shall immediately discontinue using Honest’s trademarks and prints and consummate all pending, open orders received in writing as of the November 5, 2025 termination date, and Honest shall have the right to sell off all products sourced by Butterblu until and through November 5, 2026 and pay Butterblu the Base Service Fee, defined as 22% of Honest's net revenue for product sales and adjusted to ensure that the Base Service Fee does not exceed Honest's gross profit for product sales in the applicable quarter, for product sales through November 5, 2026. The termination of this Supplier Services Agreement, any disputes over the terms of the termination, and costs related to the apparel inventory we own may negatively impact revenue and gross profit, offset by lower operating costs for the fourth quarter of and full year 2025 and will impact these financial accounts in 2026. See Note 12, “Subsequent Events,” to the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information.

Current wording

In August 2022, we entered into a supplier services agreement with Butterblu, LLC (“Butterblu”) pursuant to which Butterblu provided certain design, manufacturing, sales and marketing services to us (the “Supplier Services Agreement”). As part of the Supplier Services Agreement, we agreed to purchase and own inventory for the term of the agreement, which was originally until December 31, 2026, unless terminated sooner. On November 5, 2025, we sent a Notice of Termination to Butterblu and sued the company for alleged breaches of the Supplier Services Agreement. Through agreement of the parties following our Notice of Termination, Honest and Butterblu extended the Supplier Services Agreement on a temporary basis through December 26, 2025. The Supplier Services Agreement was formally terminated on December 26, 2025. Upon termination, Butterblu was required to discontinue using Honest’s trademarks and prints and to consummate all pending purchase orders received in writing as of the November 5, 2025 termination date, and Honest has the right to sell off all products sourced by Butterblu until and through December 26, 2026 and shall pay Butterblu the Base Service Fee, defined as 22% of Honest's net revenue for product sales and adjusted to ensure that the Base Service Fee does not exceed Honest's gross profit for product sales in the applicable quarter, for product sales through December 26, 2026. The parties are in litigation, which is described in Note 7, "Commitments and Contingencies," included in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Litigation related to our respective obligations under the Supplier Services Agreement, the termination of this Supplier Services Agreement, any disputes over the terms of the termination, and costs related to the apparel inventory we own have negatively impacted revenue and gross profit, offset by lower operating costs for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2025 and full year 2025, and are expected to continue to adversely impact our results of operations going forward. In addition, the loss of the relationship with Butterblu negatively impacted apparel revenue and will negatively impact apparel revenue in the future, which may adversely affect our results of operations.

Previous wording

We generate revenue through the sale of our products through our leading retailers and their websites, third-party ecommerce sites and Honest.com. Our revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns, discounts, credits and any taxes collected from consumers.

Current wording

We generate revenue through the sale of our products through our leading retailers and their websites, third-party ecommerce sites and, prior to December 31, 2025, Honest.com. Our revenue is recognized net of allowances for returns, discounts, credits and any taxes collected from consumers.

Previous wording

Cost of revenue includes the purchase price of merchandise sold to customers, inbound and outbound shipping and handling costs, freight and duties, shipping and packaging supplies, credit card processing fees and warehouse fulfillment costs incurred in operating and staffing warehouses, including rent. Cost of revenue also includes depreciation and amortization for warehouse fulfillment facilities and equipment, allocated overhead and direct and indirect labor for warehouse personnel, inventory reserves and destruction costs.

Current wording

Cost of revenue includes the purchase price of merchandise sold to customers, inbound and outbound shipping and handling costs, freight, tariffs and duties, shipping and packaging supplies, credit card processing fees and warehouse fulfillment costs incurred in operating and staffing warehouses, including rent. Cost of revenue also includes depreciation and amortization for warehouse fulfillment facilities and equipment, allocated overhead and direct and indirect labor for warehouse personnel, inventory reserves and destruction costs.

Previous wording

Our operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative, marketing and research and development expenses.

Current wording

Our operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative, marketing, restructuring and research and development expenses.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, principally for our selling and administrative functions. These include personnel-related expenses, including salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include technology expenses; professional fees, including audit and legal expenses; donation expenses including overhead and tariffs; facility costs, including insurance, utilities and rent relating to our headquarters; third-party service fees related to our Supplier Services Agreement for Honest baby clothing, our apparel business; and, depreciation and amortization expenses. We expect our general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue as we continue to grow our business and organizational capabilities and efficiencies. We have incurred and expect in the future to continue to incur additional third-party professional fees related to compliance obligations as a public company.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, principally for our selling and administrative functions. These include personnel-related expenses, including salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include technology expenses; professional fees, including audit and legal expenses; donation expenses including overhead and tariffs; facility costs, including insurance, utilities and rent relating to our headquarters; third-party service fees related to our Supplier Services Agreement for our apparel products and, depreciation and amortization expenses. We expect our general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue as we continue to grow our business and organizational capabilities and efficiencies. We have incurred and expect in the future to continue to incur additional third-party professional fees related to compliance obligations as a public company.

Previous wording

Marketing expenses include costs related to our branding initiatives, retail customer marketing activities, point of purchase displays, targeted online advertising through sponsored search, display advertising, email and influencer marketing campaigns, market research, content production, consumer insights research, and other public relations and promotional initiatives. Given higher costs in digital marketing and increased retail distribution, we have shifted the focus of our marketing spend towards supporting retail marketing programs and top of funnel marketing activities. We will continue to invest in marketing initiatives in our best-selling products with key retailers, as well as expand brand awareness, introduce new product innovation across multiple product categories and implement new marketing strategies. As we launch new products, we expect to make marketing investments to build brand awareness, encourage first-time use and set the foundation for future revenue growth.

Current wording

Marketing expenses include costs related to our branding initiatives, retail customer marketing activities, point of purchase displays, targeted online advertising through sponsored search, display advertising, email and influencer marketing campaigns, market research, content production, consumer insights research, and other public relations and promotional initiatives. Given the dynamic macro-environment, higher costs in digital marketing and increased retail distribution, we will continue to optimize our marketing activities for impact and efficiency. We will continue to prioritize investment in marketing initiatives around our most strategic and profitable categories, through strategic key retailers activities, as well as brand building campaigns and initiatives. As we launch new products, we expect to make marketing investments to support growth at key retailers, build brand awareness, encourage first-time use and set the foundation for future revenue growth.

Previous wording

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Current wording

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 and 2025

Previous wording

Cost of revenue was $58.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $60.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $2.8 million, or 4.5%, was primarily driven by a decrease in product costs due to sales volume decline, partially offset by tariff costs. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue increased by 140 basis points compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Cost of revenue was $44.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $59.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $14.8 million, or 24.8%, was primarily driven by a decline in product, shipping and fulfillment costs due to sales volume decline related to Powering Honest Growth strategic exits and lower freight costs, partially offset by an increase in tariff costs. Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased by 390 basis points compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Gross profit was $34.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $38.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $3.9 million, or 10.2%, was primarily related to a decline in sales volume and an increase in tariff costs, partially offset by lower trade spend and favorable product mix.

Current wording

Gross profit was $33.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $37.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $4.4 million, or 11.7%, was primarily related to a decline in sales volume related to Powering Honest Growth strategic exits, coupled with a decline in associated cost of revenue.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $17.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to $23.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease of $5.7 million, or 24.5%, was primarily due to a $4.3 million decrease in legal expenses and a $1.0 million decline in third-party service fees. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased 4.5% as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses were $17.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to $21.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The decrease of $3.6 million, or 17.0%, was primarily due to a $2.1 million decline in third-party apparel service fees, a $1.1 million decrease in legal expenses and a $1.0 million decrease in employee-related expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased 0.7% as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Interest and other income (expense), net was net income of $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to net income of $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Interest and other income (expense), net was net income of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to net income of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had $71.5 million of cash and cash equivalents. Although we are dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or raise capital to achieve our business objectives, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents together with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our short-term projected operations for the next 12 months from the date of issuance of our condensed consolidated financial statements. We will need to generate sufficient cash from operations or may need to raise additional capital to meet our long-term working capital and capital expenditure needs in the future. We also have availability under our 2023 Credit Facility, which was not drawn as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2026, we had $90.4 million of cash and cash equivalents. Although we are dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or raise capital to achieve our business objectives, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents together with cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our short-term projected operations for the next 12 months from the date of issuance of our condensed consolidated financial statements. We will need to generate sufficient cash from operations or may need to raise additional capital to meet our long-term working capital and capital expenditure needs in the future. We also have availability under our 2026 Credit Facility, which was not drawn as of March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

In January 2023, we entered into a first lien credit agreement (the “2023 Credit Facility”), with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and lender, and the other lenders party thereto, which provides for a $35.0 million revolving credit facility that matures on April 30, 2026. The 2023 Credit Facility includes a sub-facility that provides for the issuance of letters of credit in an amount of up to $15.0 million at any time outstanding. Availability of the 2023 Credit Facility is based upon a borrowing base formula and periodic borrowing base certifications valuing certain of our accounts receivable and inventory as reduced by certain reserves. The 2023 Credit Facility includes an uncommitted accordion feature that allows for increases in the revolving commitment to as much as an additional $35.0 million, for up to $70.0 million in potential revolving commitment. The 2023 Credit Facility is subject to customary fees for loan facilities of this type, including a commitment fee based on the average daily undrawn portion of the 2023 Credit Facility. We recognize the commitment fee as incurred in interest and other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the commitment fee incurred was immaterial. As of September 30, 2025, there were $1.5 million of outstanding letters of credit and $31.5 million available to be drawn upon. As of September 30, 2025, there was no outstanding balance under the 2023 Credit Facility.

Current wording

The 2026 Credit Facility provides a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $35.0 million (the “Commitment Amount”) and includes a sub-facility that provides for the issuance of letters of credit in an amount of up to $15.0 million at any time outstanding. If more than 50% of the Commitment Amount is outstanding, availability of the 2026 Credit Facility will be based upon a borrowing base formula and periodic borrowing base certifications valuing certain of our accounts receivable and inventory as reduced by certain reserves, if any. The 2026 Credit Facility includes an uncommitted accordion feature that allows for increases in the Commitment Amount to as much as an additional $35.0 million, for up to $70.0 million in potential revolving commitments. The 2026 Credit Facility is subject to customary fees for loan facilities of this type, including a commitment fee based on the average daily undrawn portion of the 2026 Credit Facility. We recognize the commitment fee as incurred in interest and other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the commitment fee incurred was immaterial. As of March 31, 2026, there were $1.5 million of outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2026, there wasno outstanding borrowing under the 2026 Credit Facility, but the letters of credit reduce the amount available under the 2026 Credit Facility on a dollar-for-dollar basis.

Previous wording

The interest rate applicable to the 2023 Credit Facility is, at our option, either (a) the Adjusted Term SOFR rate (subject to a 0.00% floor), plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.25% or (b) the CB floating rate, (i) plus a margin of 0.25% or (ii) minus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%. The margin is based upon our fixed charge coverage ratio. The CB floating rate is the higher of (a) the Wall Street Journal prime rate and (b) 2.50%.

Current wording

The interest rate applicable to the 2026 Credit Facility will be, at our option, either (a) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (subject to a 0.00% floor), plus a margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% or (b) the CB floating rate, (i) plus a margin of 0.00% or 0.25% or (ii) minus a margin of 0.25%. The margin will be based upon our leverage ratio. The CB floating rate is the higher of (a) the Wall Street Journal prime rate and (b) 2.50%.

Previous wording

The 2023 Credit Facility will terminate and borrowings thereunder, if any, would be due in full on April 30, 2026. Debt under the 2023 Credit Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of our material domestic subsidiaries and is secured by substantially all of our and such subsidiaries’ assets.

Current wording

The 2026 Credit Facility will terminate and borrowings thereunder, if any, will be due in full on March 31, 2029. Debt under the 2026 Credit Facility will be guaranteed by substantially all of our material domestic subsidiaries and will be secured by substantially all of our and such subsidiaries’ assets.

Previous wording

The 2023 Credit Facility contains covenants that restrict, among other things, our ability to sell assets, make investments and acquisitions, grant liens, change our lines of business, pay dividends and make certain other restricted payments. We are subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants including the requirement that we maintain a minimum total fixed charge coverage ratio during the periods set forth in the 2023 Credit Facility. Failure to do so, unless waived by the lenders under the 2023 Credit Facility pursuant to its terms, as amended, would result in an event of default under the 2023 Credit Facility. As of September 30, 2025, we are in compliance with all covenants under the 2023 Credit Facility.

Current wording

We are subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants related to a minimum total fixed charge coverage ratio and a maximum total leverage ratio, each calculated on a trailing four fiscal quarter basis at the end of each fiscal quarter. The 2026 Credit Facility also includes customary events of default. The 2026 Credit Facility contains covenants that restrict, among other things, our ability to sell assets, make investments and acquisitions, incur indebtedness, grant liens, change our lines of business, pay dividends and make certain other restricted payments, each subject to customary exceptions. Failure to do so, unless waived by the Lenders under the 2026 Credit Facility pursuant to its terms would result in an event of default under the 2026 Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2026, we are in compliance with all covenants under the 2026 Credit Facility.

Previous wording

Our largest source of operating cash is from the sales of our products to our consumers and customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for cost of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses, marketing expenses and research and development expenses. We have in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and in the past generated negative cash flows from operating activities and have in the past supplemented working capital requirements through net proceeds from the sale and maturity of short-term investments.

Current wording

Our largest source of operating cash is from the sales of our products to our consumers and customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for cost of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses, marketing expenses and research and development expenses.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities of $18.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to non-cash adjustments of $23.9 million and a net decrease in cash related to changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.2 million, partially offset by a net loss of $5.3 million. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $13.6 million, amortization of operating ROU assets of $4.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.1 million and utilization of marketing credits of $1.6 million. Net cash used in operating activities primarily consisted of a $6.1 million use of cash due to operating lease obligations, a $2.7 million increase in inventory, partially offset by a $6.6 million decrease in accounts receivable and a $3.6 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses driven by timing of payments to vendors.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities of $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was primarily due to non-cash adjustments of $5.0 million and net loss of $42 thousand, partially offset by a net increase in cash related to changes in operating assets and liabilities of $0.6 million. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $2.5 million, amortization of operating ROU assets of $1.7 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.6 million. Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consisted of a $11.4 million decrease in inventory, partially offset by a $7.7 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses due to timing of payments, a $2.3 million use of cash due to operating lease obligations and a $0.5 million increase in prepaid expenses and other assets.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a net decrease in cash related to changes in operating assets and liabilities of $29.4 million, partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $17.3 million and net income of $7.9 million. Non-cash adjustments for accounts receivable reserves, inventory reserves, donation expense and utilization of marketing credits are included in "other" in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Net cash used in operating activities primarily consisted of a $15.1 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses due to timing of payments, a $10.8 million increase in inventory, a $6.4 million use of cash due to operating lease obligations, and a $0.3 million decrease in deferred revenue, partially offset by a $2.7 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $7.5 million, amortization of operating Right-of-Use (“ROU”) assets of $5.0 million, depreciation and amortization of $2.2 million and other items such as the marketing credits mentioned above.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities of $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to a net decrease in cash related to changes in operating assets and liabilities of $12.1 million, partially offset by non-cash adjustments of $5.9 million and net income of $3.3 million. Change in inventory reserves and accounts receivable reserves and utilization of marketing credits are included in "Other" in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Changes in cash flows related to operating assets and liabilities primarily consisted of a $5.8 million increase in inventory, a $5.8 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses due to timing of employee related expenses, and a $2.1 million use of cash due to operating lease obligations, partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets and a $0.7 million decrease in accounts receivable. Non-cash adjustments primarily consisted of stock-based compensation of $2.4 million, amortization of operating ROU assets of $1.6 million, change in inventory reserves of $0.8 million, depreciation and amortization of $0.7 million and utilization of marketing credits of $0.4 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was due to purchases of property and equipment.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $1.7 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and March 31, 2025, respectively, was due to the purchase of property and equipment.

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