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5. Segment information

  1. SEGMENT INFORMATION

5(a) Basis of segments

Each segment engages in business activities which generate revenues and incur expenses. Based upon the information provided to our Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) to make decisions on resource allocation and operating performance evaluation, our Company has determined that it hasthree reportable segments.

Our Company organizes its business segments along reporting lines and hasthree operating segments, consisting of the North Asia region, the Thailand region and the Rest of the World (“ROW”) region. Our Company considers the economic characteristics similarity in determining the reportable segments.

As thethree operating segments exceed the quantitative thresholds, they are also reportable segments. Segment results are evaluated based on adjusted operating profit or loss for each segment, with a reconciliation to the consolidated financial statements provided in Note 5(c). The accounting policies for segment information, including transactions entered between segments are generally the same as those described in the summary of material accounting policies.

Inter-segment revenues are eliminated upon consolidation and reflected in the “adjustments and eliminations” column. All other adjustments and eliminations are part of detailed reconciliations presented further below.

5(b) Information about reportable segments

Year ended December 31, 2025NorthAsiaThailandROWTotalsegmentsCorporateexpenseadjustmentsandeliminationsConsolidated
US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000
Revenues
External customers86,293176,862226,524489,679—489,679
Inter-segment——————
Cost of sales and selling expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)79,841168,633214,656463,130—463,130
Segment operating profit/(loss)3043,4415,0288,773——
Depreciation and amortization (including depreciation from right of use assets)(1,626)(3,334)(1,880)(6,840)(80)(6,920)
Impairment loss on financial assets(17)(88)(35)(140)—(140)
Interest income3090221423145
Interest expense(73)(883)(808)(1,764)(2)(1,766)
Income tax (expense)/benefit(158)(301)(859)(1,318)(185)(1,503)
Other disclosures
Capital expenditure5022,0487953,345—3,345

5(b) Information about reportable segments (continued)

Year ended December 31, 2024NorthAsiaThailandROWTotalsegmentsCorporateexpenseadjustmentsandeliminationsConsolidated
US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000
Revenues
External customers72,608172,793227,271472,672—472,672
Inter-segment——————
Cost of sales and selling expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)68,554160,784215,486444,824—444,824
Segment operating profit/(loss)(445)7,1345,19711,886——
Depreciation and amortization (including depreciation from right of use assets)(1,509)(3,049)(1,447)(6,005)(81)(6,086)
Impairment loss on financial assets(91)(552)58(585)—(585)
Interest income7793342044208
Interest expense(20)(1,242)(904)(2,166)(2)(2,168)
Income tax (expense)/benefit(35)(1,036)(1,353)(2,424)(385)(2,809)
Other disclosures
Capital expenditure8682,7995904,257144,271

5(b) Information about reportable segments (continued)

Year ended December 31, 2023NorthAsiaThailandROWTotalsegmentsCorporateexpenseadjustmentsandeliminationsConsolidated
US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000
Revenues
External customers58,649166,925200,198425,772—425,772
Inter-segment—8—8(8)—
Cost of sales and selling expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)55,341164,712185,178405,231—405,231
Segment operating profit/(loss)1,794(2,119)8,6288,303——
Depreciation and amortization (including depreciation from right of use assets)(1,506)(3,202)(1,424)(6,132)(79)(6,211)
Impairment loss on financial assets(10)(4,530)(100)(4,640)—(4,640)
Interest income10386112005205
Interest expense(30)(1,590)(775)(2,395)(4)(2,399)
Income tax (expense)/benefit26(39)(632)(645)483(162)
Other disclosures
Capital expenditure1,9521,6297104,29134,294

Adjustments and eliminations

Corporate expenses, and share of gain (loss) of associates are not allocated to individual segments as the underlying instruments are managed on a group basis.

5(c) Reconciliation of segment operating profit (loss)

For the year ended December 31,
202520242023
US$’000US$’000US$’000
Segment operating profit8,77311,8868,303
Corporate expenses and others(2,848)(2,646)(2,548)
5,9259,2405,755
Other operating income5931,365433
Other operating expenses(1)(12)—
Net impairment loss on financial and contract assets(140)(585)(4,640)
Operating profit6,37710,0081,548
Finance costs(1,913)(2,304)(2,527)
Finance income145208205
Gain on disposal of investment662——
Share of loss of associates(2)(2)(2)
Exchange gain861823679
Other income587878570
Other expense—(234)(9)
Profit/(loss) before tax6,7179,377464

5(d) Segment assets and liabilities

NorthAsiaThailandROWTotalsegmentsCorporateadjustmentsandeliminationsConsolidated
US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000
Total segment assets47,578184,907138,193370,67810,235380,913
Asset classified as held for sale782——782—782
Total assets48,360184,907138,193371,46010,235381,695
Total liabilities7,66763,92665,601137,1947,549144,743
Total segment assets45,789157,053126,272329,1149,999339,113
Asset classified as held for sale747——747—747
Total assets46,535157,053126,272329,8619,999339,860
Total liabilities6,94548,72261,636117,3037,192124,495

5(d) Segment assets and liabilities (continued)

Reconciliation of assets:

As of December 31,
20252024
US$’000US$’000
Segment operating assets371,460329,861
Corporate and other assets3,1912,508
Investment in associates875807
Deferred tax assets6,1696,684
Total assets381,695339,860

Reconciliation of liabilities:

As of December 31,
20252024
US$’000US$’000
Segment operating liabilities137,194117,303
Corporate liabilities3,3103,113
Deferred tax liabilities4,2394,079
Total liabilities144,743124,495

5(e) Disaggregated revenues and geographical information

(i)Revenue from external customers is summarized as the following major categories:

Year ended December 31, 2025NorthAsiaThailandROWTotalsegmentsCorporateexpenseadjustmentsandeliminationsConsolidated
US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000
Revenue from external customers
Power—84,868167,779252,647—252,647
Enamel83,02875,856—158,884—158,884
SDI3,204—36,60339,807—39,807
Others*6116,13822,14238,341—38,341
86,293176,862226,524489,679—489,679
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time83,089176,832194,952454,873—454,873
Over time3,2043031,57234,806—34,806
86,293176,862226,524489,679—489,679

5(e) Disaggregated revenues and geographical information (continued)

(i)Revenue from external customers is summarized as the following major categories (continued):

Year ended December 31, 2024NorthAsiaThailandROWTotalsegmentsCorporateexpenseadjustmentsandeliminationsConsolidated
US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000
Revenue from external customers
Power—70,947158,445229,392—229,392
Enamel68,98082,333—151,313—151,313
SDI3,501—59,88763,388—63,388
Others*12719,5138,93928,579—28,579
72,608172,793227,271472,672—472,672
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time69,107172,766185,319427,192—427,192
Over time3,5012741,95245,480—45,480
72,608172,793227,271472,672—472,672
Year ended December 31, 2023NorthAsiaThailandROWTotalsegmentsCorporateexpenseadjustmentsandeliminationsConsolidated
US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000US$’000
Revenue from external customers
Power980,564140,501221,074—221,074
Enamel55,95979,5101,972137,441—137,441
SDI2,667—55,02857,695—57,695
Others*146,8512,6979,562—9,562
58,649166,925200,198425,772—425,772
Timing of revenue recognition
At a point in time55,982166,832173,004395,818—395,818
Over time2,6679327,19429,954—29,954
58,649166,925200,198425,772—425,772

5(e) Disaggregated revenues and geographical information (continued)

(ii)Revenue from external customers is attributed to individual countries based on the customer’s country of domicile and is summarized as follows:

For the year ended Current period end
202520242023
US$’000US$’000US$’000
Revenues from external customers
Thailand161,460158,135152,437
Singapore147,612154,379135,227
Australia62,71567,10662,139
China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan90,59176,14662,239
India1,116923973
Southeast Asia26,17915,98312,741
Northeast Asia6—16
489,679472,672425,772

Countries in the Southeast Asia region include Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Brunei, Laos, Malaysia and Myanmar; countries in the Northeast Asia region include Japan and South Korea.

(iii)Major customer information

Revenue from one customer in the ROW region amounted to $83,865 in 2025, representing 17.13% of 2025 consolidated revenue. Revenue from one customer in the ROW region amounted to $94,499 in 2024 representing 19.99% of 2024, consolidated revenue. Revenue from one customer in the ROW region amounted to $80,862 in 2023 representing 18.99% of 2023, consolidated revenue.

5(f) Non-current assets information

The total non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets broken down by the country of domicile are summarized as follow:

As of December 31,
20252024
US$’000US$’000
Non-current assets by country:
Thailand37,64035,938
Singapore5,7554,371
China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan7,5608,546
Australia7,7386,894
Other20867
Total non-current assets58,90155,816
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