DOMO, INC.
For the period ended Jan 31, 2026. Filed Apr 16, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2026 · Filed Apr 16, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-01-31; filed 2025-04-04.
0001505952-25-000045
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2026-01-31; filed 2026-04-16.
0001628280-26-025356
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 171 previous paragraphs and 171 current paragraphs.
127 unchanged; 39 reworded; 3 added; 4 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
Remeasurement of warrant liability resulted in a $2.0 million gain during the year ended January 31, 2026, a favorable change of $2.1 million.
Current report
Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended January 31, 2026 consisted of cash collected from customers of $313.7 million exceeding the $305.8 million of cash outflows. Significant components of cash outflows included $162.4 million for personnel costs and $77.5 million for marketing programs and events, third-party costs to provide our platform and outsourced professional services.
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended January 31, 2026 consisted primarily of $9.3 million of capitalized development costs related to internal-use software and $0.7 million of purchased property and equipment.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
Moreover, we may not be able to access a portion of our existing cash and cash equivalents due to conditions adversely affecting the financial institutions with which we do business, including limited liquidity, insolvency or receivership. Any such conditions could imperil our ability to access our existing cash and cash equivalents and could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition. For additional information, see the section of this report captioned “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Capital Needs—Adverse events or perceptions affecting the financial services industry could adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and prospects.”
Previous report
Net cash used in operating activities during the year ended January 31, 2023 consisted of cash outflows of $325.3 million exceeding the $314.4 million of cash collected from customers. Significant components of cash outflows included $193.9 million for personnel costs and $67.5 million for marketing programs and events, third-party costs to provide our platform and outsourced professional services.
Previous report
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended January 31, 2023 consisted primarily of $6.6 million of capitalized development costs related to internal-use software and $1.3 million of purchased property and equipment.
Previous report
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended January 31, 2023 consisted primarily of $1.6 million of proceeds from our employee stock purchase plan and $0.9 million of proceeds received from stock option exercises.
Reworded paragraphs (39)
Previous wording
•the effect of general economic and market conditions on our business;
Current wording
•the effect of general economic and market conditions, including changes in regulations and customs, tariffs and trade barriers, on our business and on our customers;
Previous wording
Business leaders, department heads and managers are the typical initial subscribers to our platform, deploying Domo to solve a business problem or to enable departmental access. Over time, as customers recognize the value of our platform, we engage with CIOs and other executives to facilitate broad enterprise adoption.
Current wording
Business leaders, department heads and managers are typically initial subscribers to our platform, deploying Domo to solve a business problem or enable departmental access. Over time, as customers recognize the value of our platform, we engage with CIOs and other executives to facilitate broader adoption.
Previous wording
We primarily offer our platform as a consumption-based service, which includes consumption-based agreements and enterprise-wide agreements (ELAs) with unlimited users and a data cap. Customers with consumption-based agreements have an annual purchase commitment based on an estimated volume of usage, utilizing a tiered pricing structure, which is paid upfront. We believe a consumption-based service offering helps increase customer adoption and allows us to better land, expand, and retain customers over the long term, and thereby have a positive impact on sales and marketing productivity. We also believe this offering has potential to remove many of the barriers of adoption and better align our pricing to the value delivered to our customers. Historically, we have offered our platform to our customers as a subscription-based service. Subscription fees are based upon the chosen Domo package which includes tier-based platform capabilities or usage. As of the end of our most recent fiscal quarter, more than 68% of our annual recurring revenue (ARR) was utilizing the platform as a consumption-based service, and we expect this percentage to increase in future periods.
Current wording
We primarily offer our platform, which customers can adopt in whole or in part, as a consumption-based service, which includes consumption-based agreements and enterprise-wide agreements (ELAs) with unlimited users and a data cap. Customers with consumption-based agreements have an annual purchase commitment based on estimated usage, utilizing a tiered pricing structure, which is paid upfront. Historically, we also offered subscription-based agreements, under which subscription fees are based upon the chosen Domo package which includes tier-based platform capabilities or usage. As of the end of our most recent fiscal quarter, 84% of our annual recurring revenue (ARR) was utilizing the platform as a consumption-based service, and we expect this percentage to increase in future periods.
Previous wording
As of January 31, 2025, 69% of our customers were under multi-year contracts on a dollar-weighted basis compared to 66% and 65% of customers as of January 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The high percentage revenue from multi-year contracts, among both new and existing customers, has enhanced the predictability of our subscription revenue, which includes both subscription-based and consumption-based agreements. We typically invoice our customers annually in advance for subscriptions to our platform.
Current wording
As of January 31, 2026, 76% of our customers were under multi-year contracts on a dollar-weighted basis compared to 66% and 69% of customers as of January 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. The high percentage revenue from multi-year contracts, among both new and existing customers, has enhanced the predictability of our subscription revenue, which includes both subscription-based and consumption-based agreements. We typically invoice our customers annually in advance for subscriptions to our platform.
Previous wording
Remaining performance obligations (RPO) represents the remaining amount of revenue we expect to recognize from existing non-cancelable contracts, whether billed or unbilled. As of January 31, 2024 and 2025, total RPO was $373.3 million and $423.8 million, respectively. The amount of RPO expected to be recognized as revenue in the next twelve months was $241.2 million and $242.2 million as of January 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Current wording
Remaining performance obligations (RPO) represents the remaining amount of revenue we expect to recognize from existing non-cancelable contracts, whether billed or unbilled. As of January 31, 2025 and 2026, total RPO was $423.8 million and $464.8 million, respectively. The amount of RPO expected to be recognized as revenue in the next twelve months was $242.2 million and $246.3 million as of January 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
Previous wording
Our business model focuses on obtaining new customers and maximizing the lifetime value of those customer relationships. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the term of the subscription period. In general, customer acquisition costs and other upfront costs associated with new customers are higher in the first year than the aggregate revenue we recognize from those new customers in the first year. Certain contract acquisitions costs are capitalized and then amortized over a period of four years for initial contracts. Over the lifetime of the customer relationship, we also incur sales and marketing costs to renew or increase usage per customer. However, these costs, as a percentage of revenue, are significantly less than those initially incurred to acquire the customer. As a result, the profitability of a customer to our business in any particular period depends in part upon how long a customer has been a subscriber and the degree to which it has expanded its usage of our platform.
Current wording
Our business model focuses on obtaining new customers and maximizing the lifetime value of those customer relationships. We recognize subscription revenue ratably over the term of the contract. In general, customer acquisition costs and other upfront costs associated with new customers are higher in the first year than the aggregate revenue we recognize from those new customers in the first year. Certain contract acquisitions costs are capitalized and then amortized over a period of four years for initial contracts. Over the lifetime of the customer relationship, we also incur sales and marketing costs to renew or increase usage per customer. However, these costs, as a percentage of revenue, are significantly less than those initially incurred to acquire the customer. As a result, the profitability of a customer to our business in any particular period depends in part upon how long a customer has been a subscriber and the degree to which it has expanded its usage of our platform.
Previous wording
From inception through January 31, 2025, we have invested $920.0 million in the development of our platform. As of January 31, 2025, we had 275 employees in our research and development organization. While we expect to continue to invest in research and development, we anticipate that these investments as a percentage of revenue will likely remain consistent over time.
Current wording
From inception through January 31, 2026, we have invested $1,006.4 million in the development of our platform. As of January 31, 2026, we had 263 employees in our research and development organization. While we expect to continue to invest in research and development, we anticipate that these investments as a percentage of revenue will likely remain consistent over time.
Previous wording
For the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, we had total revenue of $308.6 million, $319.0 million and $317.0 million, respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 3% and decline of 1% for the years ended January 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Our enterprise customers generated revenue of $160.7 million, $155.8 million, and $145.0 million for the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, or year-over-year decline of 3% and 7%, respectively. Our corporate customers generated revenue of $147.9 million, $163.2 million, and $172.0 million for the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, or year-over-year growth of 10% and 5%, respectively.
Current wording
For the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, we had total revenue of $319.0 million, $317.0 million and $318.9 million, respectively, representing year-over-year decline of 1% and growth of 1% for the years ended January 31, 2025 and 2026, respectively. Our enterprise customers generated revenue of $155.8 million, $145.0 million, and $140.8 million for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively, or year-over-year decline of 7% and 3%, respectively. Our corporate customers generated revenue of $163.2 million, $172.0 million, and $178.1 million for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively, or year-over-year growth of 5% and 3%, respectively.
Previous wording
For the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue, nor did any single organization when accounting for multiple subsidiaries or divisions which may have been invoiced separately. Revenue from customers with billing addresses in the United States comprised 78%, 79% and 80% of our total revenue for the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Current wording
For the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our total revenue, nor did any single organization when accounting for multiple subsidiaries or divisions which may have been invoiced separately. Revenue from customers with billing addresses in the United States comprised 79%, 80% and 80% of our total revenue for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
Previous wording
We have incurred significant net losses since our inception, including net losses of $105.6 million, $75.6 million and $81.9 million for the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of $1,487.5 million at January 31, 2025. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability.
Current wording
We have incurred significant net losses since our inception, including net losses of $75.6 million, $81.9 million and $59.3 million for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively, and had an accumulated deficit of $1,546.9 million at January 31, 2026. We expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future and may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability.
Previous wording
Prevailing macroeconomic conditions have impacted, and may continue to impact, our business and those of our customers in a manner that we may not be able to quantify or isolate from other drivers of our performance. Ongoing concerns about the health of the U.S. and global economies may cause certain of our current and potential customers to reduce or delay technology spending or seek payment or other concessions from us. These conditions, along with the ongoing uncertainty in the SaaS sector, may materially and negatively impact our operating results, financial condition and prospects.
Current wording
Prevailing macroeconomic conditions have elongated the software sales cycle, increased deal scrutiny and made renewal discussions more challenging. These conditions may continue to impact our business and those of our customers in a manner that we may not be able to quantify or isolate from other drivers of our performance, and may negatively impact our revenue growth in the near term. Ongoing concerns about the health of the U.S. and global economies may cause certain of our current and potential customers to reduce or delay technology spending or seek payment or other concessions from us. These conditions, along with the ongoing uncertainty in the SaaS sector, may materially and negatively impact our operating results, financial condition and prospects. In response to these dynamics, we have taken and intend to continue to take steps to better align our sales team and focus on controlling costs, which we expect will result in improved margins, sustained positive cash flow and efficient growth in the long term.
Previous wording
As of January 31, 2025, we had over 2,600 customers. Enterprise customers accounted for 52%, 49% and 46% of our revenue for the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. To drive growth among both our enterprise and corporate customers, we intend to further develop our partner ecosystem by establishing agreements with more software resellers, systems integrators and other partners to provide broader customer and geographic coverage. We believe we are underpenetrated in the overall market and have significant opportunity to expand our customer base over time.
Current wording
As of January 31, 2026, we had over 2,400 customers. Enterprise customers accounted for 49%, 46% and 44% of our revenue for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. To drive growth among both our enterprise and corporate customers, we intend to further develop our partner ecosystem by establishing agreements with more software resellers, systems integrators and other partners to provide broader customer and geographic coverage. We believe we are underpenetrated in the overall market and have significant opportunity to expand our customer base over time.
Previous wording
As we continue to expand our partner ecosystem and develop methods to encourage wider and more strategic adoptions, we expect that customer retention will increase over the long term. Our ability to successfully upsell and the impact of cancellations may vary from period to period. The extent of this variability depends on a number of factors including the size and timing of upsells and cancellations relative to the initial subscriptions.
Current wording
Our ability to successfully upsell and the impact of cancellations may vary from period to period. The extent of this variability depends on a number of factors including the size and timing of upsells and cancellations relative to the initial subscriptions.
Previous wording
We have invested in platform capabilities and online support resources that allow our customers to expand the use of our platform in a self-guided manner. Our professional services, customer support and customer success functions also support our sales force by helping customers to successfully deploy our platform and implement additional use cases. In addition, we believe our partner ecosystem will become increasingly important over time. We work closely with our customers to drive increased engagement with our platform by identifying new use cases through our customer success teams, as well as in-platform, self-guided experiences. We actively engage with our customers to assess whether they are satisfied and fully realizing the benefits of our platform. While these efforts often require a substantial commitment and upfront costs, we believe our investment in product, customer support, customer success and professional services will create opportunities to expand our customer relationships over time.
Current wording
We have invested in platform capabilities and online support resources that allow our customers to expand the use of our platform in a self-guided manner. Our professional services, customer support and customer success functions also support our sales force by helping customers to successfully deploy our platform and implement additional use cases. In addition, our partner ecosystem has become increasingly important over time. We work closely with our customers to drive increased engagement with our platform by identifying new use cases through our customer success teams, as well as in-platform, self-guided experiences. We actively engage with our customers to assess whether they are satisfied and fully realizing the benefits of our platform. While these efforts often require a substantial commitment and upfront costs, we believe our investment in product, customer support, customer success and professional services will create opportunities to expand our customer relationships over time.
Previous wording
An important metric that we use to evaluate our performance in retaining customers is gross retention rate. We calculate our gross retention rate by taking the dollar amount of annual contract value (ACV) that renews in a given period divided by the ACV that was up for renewal in that same period. The ACV of multi-year contracts is also considered in the calculation based on the period in which the annual anniversary of the contract falls. Our gross retention rate was 89%, 86% and 85% for the 12 months ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. Our gross retention has declined in part due to macroeconomic conditions and challenging renewals from customers with COVID-19 use cases of our platform.
Current wording
An important metric that we use to evaluate our performance in retaining customers is gross retention rate. We calculate our gross retention rate by taking the dollar amount of annual contract value (ACV) that renews in a given period divided by the ACV that was up for renewal in that same period. The ACV of multi-year contracts is also considered in the calculation based on the period in which the annual anniversary of the contract falls. Our trailing twelve-month gross retention rate was 86%, 85% and 85% for the 12 months ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively. Our gross retention has declined in part due to macroeconomic conditions and challenging renewals from customers with COVID-19 use cases of our platform.
Previous wording
ARR net retention rate enables measurement of the progress of our business initiatives and is used by management to make operational decisions. ARR net retention rate is a performance metric and should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue, and is not intended to be a substitute for, or combined with, any of these items.
Current wording
ARR net retention rate measures the progress of our business initiatives and is used by management to make operational decisions. ARR net retention rate is a performance metric and should be viewed independently of revenue and deferred revenue, and is not intended to be a substitute for, or combined with, any of these items.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue was 56% and 51% for the years ended January 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively, compared to 48% for the year ended January 31, 2025.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue was 51% and 48% for the years ended January 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively, compared to 44% for the year ended January 31, 2026.
Previous wording
Research and development expense as a percentage of total revenue was 31% and 27% for the years ended January 31, 2023 and 2024, respectively, compared to 28% for the year ended January 31, 2025.
Current wording
Research and development expense as a percentage of total revenue was 27% and 28% for the years ended January 31, 2024 and 2025, respectively, compared to 24% for the year ended January 31, 2026.
Previous wording
Total other expense, net consists of loss on extinguishment of debt and other expense, net. Other expense, net consists primarily of interest expense related to long-term debt. It also includes the effect of exchange rates on foreign currency transaction gains and losses, foreign currency gains and losses upon remeasurement of intercompany balances, and interest income. The transactional impacts of foreign currency are recorded as foreign currency losses (gains) in the consolidated statements of operations.
Current wording
Total other expense, net consists of loss on extinguishment of debt, remeasurement of warrant liability, and other expense, net. Other expense, net consists primarily of interest expense related to long-term debt. It also includes the effect of exchange rates on foreign currency transaction gains and losses, foreign currency gains and losses upon remeasurement of intercompany balances, and interest income. The transactional impacts of foreign currency are recorded as foreign currency losses (gains) in the consolidated statements of operations.
Previous wording
Income taxes consists primarily of income taxes related to foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Because of the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets, we have a full valuation allowance for domestic net deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits related primarily to research and development.
Current wording
Income taxes consist primarily of income taxes related to foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business. Because of the uncertainty of the realization of the deferred tax assets, we have a full valuation allowance for domestic net deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards and tax credits related primarily to research and development.
Previous wording
(2)Includes amortization of certain intangible assets of $0.1 million $0.1 million and $0.6 million for the years ended January 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.
Current wording
(2)Includes amortization of certain intangible assets of $0.1 million $0.6 million and $0.6 million for the years ended January 31, 2024, 2025 and 2026, respectively.
Previous wording
The increase in subscription revenue, which includes both consumption-based and subscription-based agreements, was primarily due to a $16.8 million increase from new customers and a $16.3 million net decrease from existing customers. Our customer count decreased 2% from January 31, 2024 to January 31, 2025. For the purpose of this comparison, new customers are defined as those added since the end of the prior year. Revenue from existing customers is presented net of churn. The decrease in professional services and other revenue was primarily due to a lower volume of billable hours delivered during the year ended January 31, 2025. For fiscal 2026 we expect that total revenue will be approximately flat compared to fiscal 2025.
Current wording
The increase in subscription revenue, which includes both consumption-based and subscription-based agreements, was primarily due to a $14.0 million increase from new customers, offset by a $10.6 million net decrease from existing customers. Our customer count decreased 7% from January 31, 2025 to January 31, 2026. For the purpose of this comparison, new customers are defined as those added since the end of the prior year. Revenue from existing customers is presented net of churn. The decrease in professional services and other revenue was primarily due to the delivery of certain other contracts recognized in the prior year.
Previous wording
The increase in cost of subscription revenue was primarily due to a $4.6 million increase in our third-party web hosting services. Amortization related to capitalized software development costs increased by $2.2 million and employee-related costs increased by $1.3 million. Costs related to fees paid to third parties for use of their technology and services decreased by $0.6 million.
Current wording
The increase in cost of subscription revenue was primarily due to a $3.0 million increase in our third-party web hosting services.
Previous wording
The decrease in cost of professional services and other revenue is primarily due to a $1.4 million decrease in outsourced services and a $0.7 million decrease in employee-related costs.
Current wording
The decrease in cost of professional services and other revenue is primarily due to a $3.6 million decrease in outsourced services and a $1.0 million decrease in employee-related costs.
Previous wording
Subscription gross margin decreased primarily due to a decline in revenue growth and increased costs related to third-party web hosting services as a result of increased customer data usage. We expect subscription gross margin to stabilize in the near term and increase in the long term.
Current wording
Subscription gross margin decreased slightly primarily due to increased costs related to third-party web hosting services as a result of increased customer data usage. As we continue to shift more of our customer base to consumption-based pricing, we expect subscription gross margin to remain relatively stable in the near term and increase in the long term.
Previous wording
Services gross margin remained flat. We expect the gross margin for professional services and other to fluctuate from period to period due to changes in the proportion of services provided by third-party consultants, seasonality, and timing of projects with higher margins.
Current wording
Services gross margin increased primarily due to a decrease in outsourced services. We expect the gross margin for professional services to fluctuate from period to period due to changes in the proportion of services provided by third-party consultants, seasonality, and timing of projects with differing margins.
Previous wording
The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to a $13.3 million decrease in employee-related costs. Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue decreased from 51% in the year ended January 31, 2024 to 48% in the year ended January 31, 2025. We expect sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue to decrease in the long term.
Current wording
The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to a $8.6 million decrease in employee-related costs, driven by stock-based compensation. Commissions expense decreased by $1.6 million. Sales and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenue decreased from 48% in the year ended January 31, 2025 to 44% in the year ended January 31, 2026. We expect sales and marketing expense as a percentage of revenue to be relatively stable in the near term and decrease in the long term.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased primarily due to a $4.3 million increase in employee-related costs and a $0.7 million decrease in capitalized software, which increases expense. These increases were partially offset by a $1.9 million decrease in contract labor. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue increased from 27% in the year ended January 31, 2024 to 28% in the year ended January 31, 2025. We expect research and development expense as a percentage of revenue to decrease in the long term.
Current wording
Research and development expenses decreased primarily due to a $10.3 million decrease in employee-related costs, driven by stock-based compensation. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenue decreased from 28% in the year ended January 31, 2025 to 24% in the year ended January 31, 2026. We expect research and development expense as a percentage of revenue to decrease in the long term.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to a $7.3 million increase in professional and legal fees. This was partially driven by a $2.4 million insurance reimbursement for legal fees that was realized during the year ended January 31, 2024 plus $1.5 million of costs related to the amendment to the credit facility that occurred during the year ended January 31, 2025. General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue increased from 15% in the year ended January 31, 2024 to 17% in the year ended January 31, 2025. We expect general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue to decrease in the near term and fluctuate from period to period in the long term.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased due in part to an $8.5 million increase in employee-related costs, driven by stock-based compensation, partially as a result of new PSU awards granted and the acceleration of certain awards during the year ended January 31, 2026, along with an increase in severance expense. The increase in employee-related costs was partially offset by a $4.8 million decrease in professional and legal fees, which is partially due to $1.5 million of costs related to the amendment to the credit facility that occurred during the prior year. General and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue increased from 17% in the year ended January 31, 2025 to 19% in the year ended January 31, 2026. We expect general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue to decrease in the long term.
Previous wording
Loss on extinguishment of debt increased due to a $1.9 million loss as a result of the August 2024 amendment to the credit facility.
Current wording
Loss on extinguishment of debt decreased due to a $1.9 million loss recognized in the prior year as a result of the August 2024 amendment to the credit facility.
Previous wording
Other expense, net increased primarily due to an increase in interest expense, partially offset by a decrease in expense related to changes in foreign exchange rates and higher balances of cash denominated in currencies other than the functional currency.
Current wording
Other expense, net increased primarily due to an increase in interest expense and a decrease in interest income. These were partially offset by a decrease in expense related to changes in foreign exchange rates and higher balances of cash denominated in currencies other than the functional currency.
Previous wording
Income taxes decreased primarily due to deferred tax treatment of certain expenses from our international subsidiaries during the year ended January 31, 2025. In the long term, we expect income tax expense to increase in conjunction with higher taxable income from our international subsidiaries.
Current wording
Income taxes increased primarily due to higher taxable income from our international subsidiaries during the year ended January 31, 2026. In the long term, we expect income tax expense to increase in conjunction with higher taxable income from our international subsidiaries.
Previous wording
As of January 31, 2025, we had $45.3 million of cash and cash equivalents, which were held for working capital purposes. Our cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash and money market funds. We have a $125.3 million credit facility, all of which had been drawn as of January 31, 2025.
Current wording
As of January 31, 2026, we had $43.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, which were held for working capital purposes. Our cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash and money market funds. We have a $125.3 million credit facility, all of which had been drawn as of January 31, 2026.
Previous wording
The credit facility permits us to incur up to approximately $125.3 million in term loan borrowings, all of which had been drawn as of January 31, 2025. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets.
Current wording
We have a credit facility that permits up to $125.3 million in term loan borrowings, all of which had been drawn as of January 31, 2026. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets.
Previous wording
In February 2024, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility which extended the maturity date for the outstanding loan from April 1, 2025 to April 1, 2026 and made certain modifications to the financial covenants. In conjunction with this amendment, we issued 189,036 fully-vested warrants to purchase Class B common stock.
Current wording
In February 2024, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility which extended the maturity date for the outstanding loan from April 1, 2025 to April 1, 2026 and made certain modifications to the financial covenants. In conjunction with this amendment, we issued 189,036 fully-vested warrants to purchase shares of our Class B common stock.
Previous wording
In August 2024, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility which refinanced the existing term loans, extended the maturity date from April 1, 2026 to August 19, 2028, revised interest amounts payable in cash and payable in kind, and made certain modifications to the financial covenants. Furthermore, certain lenders participating in the credit facility were paid in full for their portion of the principal, PIK interest, and amendment fee and were replaced by new lenders who refinanced those amounts. We paid and subsequently refinanced the $7.0 million closing fee associated with the credit facility, resulting in no net impact to our cash balance. Additionally, the $5.0 million amendment fee from the August 2020 amendment plus the accrued PIK interest of approximately $2.3 million as of August 2024, totaling $7.3 million, was refinanced as the Second PIK Amendment Fee per the August 2024 amendment. The Second PIK Amendment Fee accrues interest at a rate of 9.5% per year and is due upon maturity, along with the related capitalized interest. Also in conjunction with this amendment, we issued 1,022,918 fully-vested warrants to purchase shares of our Class B common stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per share and expire on August 19, 2028.
Current wording
In August 2024, we entered into an amendment to the credit facility which refinanced the existing term loans, extended the maturity date from April 1, 2026 to August 19, 2028, revised interest amounts payable in cash and payable in kind, and made certain modifications to the financial covenants. Furthermore, certain lenders participating in the credit facility were paid in full for their portion of the principal, PIK interest, and amendment fee and were replaced by new lenders who refinanced those amounts. We paid and subsequently refinanced the $7.0 million closing fee associated with the credit facility, resulting in no net impact to our cash balance. Additionally, the $5.0 million amendment fee from the August 2020 amendment plus $2.3 million of accrued PIK interest, totaling $7.3 million, was refinanced as the Second PIK Amendment Fee per the August 2024 amendment. The Second PIK Amendment Fee accrues interest at a rate of 9.5% per year and is due upon maturity, along with the related capitalized interest. Also in conjunction with this amendment, we issued 1,022,918 fully-vested warrants to purchase shares of our Class B common stock. These warrants have an exercise price of $0.01 per share and expire on August 19, 2028.
Previous wording
The credit facility requires interest-only payments on a portion of the accrued interest until the maturity date. This payable portion of the interest that accrues on the outstanding principal of the term loan is due in cash on a monthly basis, which, as of January 31, 2025, accrued at a floating rate equal to the greater of (1) 8.0% and (2) Adjusted Term SOFR. Adjusted Term SOFR is defined as the greater of (a) 2.5% and (b) Term SOFR. In the event that SOFR is unavailable, interest will accrue at a floating rate equal to the greater of (1) 7.0% and (2) the Alternate Base Rate plus 2.75% per year. The Alternate Base Rate is defined as the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate (b) Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% and (c) Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.00%. The Federal Funds Effective rate is defined as the rate published by the Federal Reserve System as the overnight rate, or, if such rate is not so published, the average of the quotations for the day for such transaction received by Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers. As of January 31, 2025, the cash interest rate was approximately 7.5%. In addition to the 7.5% cash interest rate, a fixed rate equal to 5.0% per year accrues on the outstanding principal of the term loan. This capitalized portion of the interest is added to the principal amount of the outstanding term loan on a monthly basis and is due upon maturity.
Current wording
The credit facility requires interest-only payments on a portion of the accrued interest until the maturity date. This payable portion of the interest that accrues on the outstanding principal of the term loan is due in cash on a monthly basis, which, as of January 31, 2026, accrued at a floating rate equal to the greater of (1) 8.0% and (2) Adjusted Term SOFR. Adjusted Term SOFR is defined as the greater of (a) 2.5% and (b) three-month Term SOFR. In the event that SOFR is unavailable, interest will accrue at a floating rate equal to the greater of (1) 7.0% and (2) the Alternate Base Rate plus 2.75% per year. The Alternate Base Rate is defined as the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate (b) Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5% and (c) Adjusted Term SOFR plus 1.0%. The Federal Funds Effective rate is defined as the rate published by the Federal Reserve System as the overnight rate, or, if such rate is not so published, the average of the quotations for the day for such transaction received by Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers. As of January 31, 2026, the cash interest rate was approximately 6.9%. In addition to the 6.9% cash interest rate, a fixed rate equal to 5.0% per year accrues on the outstanding principal of the term loan. This capitalized portion of the interest is added to the principal amount of the outstanding term loan on a monthly basis and is due upon maturity.
Previous wording
Our operating activities consisted primarily of payments we received from our customers, cash we invest in our personnel, timing and amounts we use to fund marketing programs and events to expand our customer base, the costs to provide our cloud-based platform and related outsourced professional services to our customers.
Current wording
Our operating activities consisted primarily of payments received from our customers, cash we invest in our personnel, timing and amounts we use to fund marketing programs and events to expand our customer base, the costs to provide our cloud-based platform and related outsourced professional services to our customers.
Previous wording
Contractual obligations are cash that we are obligated to pay as part of certain contracts that we have entered into during the normal course of business. Our primary commitment is related to obligations under our credit facility. For more information regarding our credit facility, see Note 11 "Credit Facility" to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II. In addition, we have obligations under leases for office space. For more information regarding our lease obligations, see Note 8 "Leases" to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II. We also have non-cancelable commitments related to our cloud infrastructure. As of January 31, 2025, we had contractual commitments of $52.3 million related to these services, $9.9 million of which is due in the next 12 months and the remaining balance due thereafter.
Current wording
Contractual obligations are cash that we are obligated to pay as part of certain contracts that we have entered into during the normal course of business. Our primary commitment is related to obligations under our credit facility. For more information regarding our credit facility, see Note 11 "Credit Facility" to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II. In addition, we have obligations under leases for office space. For more information regarding our lease obligations, see Note 8 "Leases" to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of Part II. We also have non-cancelable commitments related to our cloud infrastructure. As of January 31, 2026, we had contractual commitments of $50.3 million related to these services, $12.0 million of which is due in the next 12 months and the remaining balance due thereafter.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
As we continue to expand our partner ecosystem and develop methods to encourage wider and more strategic adoptions, we expect that customer retention will increase over the long term.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended January 31, 2026 consisted primarily of $14.7 million of payments on short-term payable financing, $3.2 million used to repurchase shares for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock, $0.2 million in debt-issuance costs, and $0.2 million in deferred costs for registration statement. These were partially offset by $14.8 million of proceeds from short-term payable financing and $1.3 million of proceeds from shares issued in connection with our employee stock purchase plan.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
As a result of the effects of the macroeconomic environment, which has elongated the software sales cycle, increased deal scrutiny, and made renewal discussions more challenging, our revenue growth may be negatively impacted in the near term. In response to these dynamics, we have taken and intend to continue to take steps to better align our sales team and focus on controlling costs, which we expect will result in improved margins, sustained positive cash flow and efficient growth in the long term.