Bicara Therapeutics Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 30, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 30, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-27.
0002023658-25-000012
Item 7. Management Discussion and AnalysisCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-30.
0001628280-26-022010
Item 7. Management Discussion and AnalysisThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 126 previous paragraphs and 121 current paragraphs.
86 unchanged; 22 reworded; 12 added; 17 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (12)
Current report
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to bringing transformative bifunctional therapies to patients with solid tumors. We have built a platform designed to facilitate the development of bifunctional therapies that precisely target the tumor and deliver a tumor-modulating payload to the tumor site. This dual-targeting approach both enhances drug exposure within the tumor microenvironment, or TME, and limits systemic toxicity. This approach was deployed in the development of our lead program ficerafusp alfa, formerly BCA101, a bifunctional epidermal growth factor receptor-, or EGFR, directed monoclonal antibody bound to a human transforming growth factor beta, or TGF-β, ligand trap.
Current report
We believe ficerafusp alfa has the potential to provide meaningful clinical benefit in solid tumors that are challenged by inadequate tumor penetration and where there is a strong biologic rationale for the dual inhibition of both EGFR and TGF-β, such as head and neck cancers and other squamous cell carcinomas which typically overexpress EGFR and TGF-β pathways. We are focusing our efforts and resources on the continued development of ficerafusp alfa in those tumor types for which there is strong biologic rationale and remaining unmet need for enhanced tumor penetration.
Current report
During the year ended 2025, the Company held marketable securities in U.S. Treasury Bills. The unrealized gain on these instruments was recorded in Other Comprehensive Income.
Current report
•approximately $0.4 million in increased research expenses due to the ongoing Phase 2/3 FORTIFI-HN01 trial.
Current report
•approximately $1.5 million in increased facility costs, IT, office expense and other expense for insurance policies entered into for directors and officers, rental expense from the additional lease entered into in the second half of 2024, rental expense from the sublease entered into in the second half of 2025, and information technology expenses.
Current report
Other Income, Net - Interest Income
Current report
On October 3, 2025, we filed a Registration Statement on Form S-3 with the SEC covering the offering of up to $400.0 million of common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants and/or units. The Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC on November 26, 2025. Concurrent with the filing of the Registration Statement, we entered into a sales agreement, dated October 3, 2025, by and between the Company and TD Securities (USA) LLC, acting as sales agent, to establish an at-the-market offering program pursuant to which we may offer and sell shares of our common stock from time to time, or the ATM Program. In connection with the ATM Program, we filed a prospectus with the Registration Statement for the offer and sale of up to $150.0 million of shares of common stock from time to time through the sales agent. As market conditions permit, we may offer and sell securities under the Registration Statement, including through the ATM Program, in order to fund our operations or provide additional liquidity. For the year ended December 31, 2025, a total of 1,604,000 shares of our common stock had been sold through the ATM Program, resulting in net proceeds to us of $29.5 million.
Current report
In February 2026, we entered into an underwriting agreement with Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, TD Securities (USA) LLC and BofA Securities, Inc., as representatives of the underwriters named therein, pursuant to which we issued and sold an aggregate of (i) 8,581,250 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $16.00 per share, which included full exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 1,406,250 additional shares of our common stock at the public offering price, and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 2,200,000 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $15.9999 per pre-funded warrant, or the February 2026 Offering. The February 2026 Offering closed on February 26, 2026 and resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $161.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
Current report
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Removed paragraphs (17)
Previous report
Change in fair value of Series B convertible preferred stock tranche rights liability
Previous report
Freestanding financial instruments that permit the holder to acquire shares that are either puttable by the holder, redeemable or contingently redeemable are required to be reported as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. We present such liabilities on the balance sheets at their estimated fair values. Changes in fair value of the Series B convertible preferred stock tranche rights liability were recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. See the section titled “Series B Tranche Rights” below for additional details.
Previous report
•Research expenses increased by $1.3 million due to preparation for the upcoming FORTIFI-HN01 Phase 2/3 trial.
Previous report
The table below summarizes our research and development expenses by program (in thousands):
Previous report
The increase in research and development expenses by program for the years ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 was primarily due to:
Previous report
•approximately $28.5 million in increased costs for our ficerafusp alfa program, driven by manufacturing costs and clinical operation and development costs associated with our FORTIFI-HN01 Phase 2/3 trial design and continued patient enrollment in our Phase 1/1b dose expansion cohorts; and
Previous report
These increases were partially offset by approximately $0.9 million in decreased costs for our BCA 300 program, which was paused in 2023.
Previous report
•approximately $1.1 million in increased information technology expenses and related miscellaneous expenses.
Previous report
Change in fair value of Series B convertible preferred stock tranche rights liability
Previous report
Change in fair value of Series B convertible preferred stock tranche rights liability for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was none and $13.4 million, respectively. The loss was primarily due to the increase in fair value of the Series B convertible preferred shares sold in connection with tranched milestone closings during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Net cash provided by financing activities was $272.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. which consisted primarily of the net proceeds from our Series B and Series C raises.
Previous report
Critical Accounting Polices and Estimates
Previous report
Freestanding financial instruments that permit the holder to acquire shares that are either puttable by the holder, redeemable or contingently redeemable are required to be reported as liabilities in the consolidated financial statements. We present such liabilities on the balance sheets at their estimated fair values. Changes in fair value of the liability are calculated each reporting period, and any change in value is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.
Previous report
The Company’s Series B convertible preferred stock financing included tranche rights, or the Series B Tranche Rights, to purchasers who participated in the initial Series B convertible preferred stock issuance. The Series B Tranche Rights were determined to be a “freestanding financial instrument” as defined in the ASC Master Glossary as they were legally detachable and separately exercisable. Management assessed the freestanding financial instrument under ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and determined that such rights should be accounted for as a liability at fair value given they imposed a contingent obligation on the Company to issue additional Series B convertible preferred shares that would be contingently redeemable. The Series B Tranche Rights were revalued at each reporting period until settlement, with changes in the fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
Reworded paragraphs (22)
Previous wording
We are a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company committed to bringing transformative bifunctional therapies to patients with solid tumors. Our lead program ficerafusp alfa is a bifunctional antibody that combines two clinically validated targets, an epidermal growth factor receptor, or EGFR, directed monoclonal antibody with a domain that binds to human transforming growth factor beta, or TGF-β. Through this dual-targeting mechanism, ficerafusp alfa has the potential to exert potent anti-tumor activity by simultaneously blocking both cancer cell-intrinsic EGFR survival and proliferation, as well as the immunosuppressive TGF-β signaling within the tumor microenvironment, or TME. Ficerafusp alfa directs the TGF-β inhibitor into the immediate TME through the binding of EGFR on tumor cells, which we believe will lead to durable responses and an increase in overall survival, or OS, while reducing the adverse effects typically associated with systemic TGF-β inhibition. Ficerafusp alfa is initially being developed in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, or HNSCC, where there remains a significant unmet need. We initiated a pivotal FORTIFI-HN01 Phase 2/3 trial (“FORTIFI-HN01 Phase 2/3 trial” or “FORTIFI-HN01”) of ficerafusp alfa in combination with pembrolizumab as a first-line therapy in recurrent/metastatic, HNSCC excluding patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma, or OPSCC, early in the fourth quarter of 2024
Current wording
By combining these two clinically validated targets, ficerafusp alfa has the potential to exert potent anti-tumor activity by simultaneously blocking both cancer cell-intrinsic EGFR survival and proliferation, as well as the immunosuppressive TGF-β signaling within the TME. Ficerafusp alfa directs the TGF-β inhibitor into the immediate TME through the binding of EGFR on tumor cells, which we believe will drive the tumor penetration of immune cells that lead to deep and durable responses and an increase in overall survival, or OS.
Previous wording
Since our inception in December 2018, we have not generated any revenue from product sales or other sources and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. Our primary uses of cash to date have been conducting research and development, advancing development of ficerafusp alfa, raising capital, building infrastructure, developing intellectual property, hiring personnel and providing general and administrative support for these operations. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through sale of common stock in connection with our IPO and exercise of stock options, private placements of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, and through debt financing. As of December 31, 2024, we had raised aggregate net proceeds of $687.2 million and had cash and cash equivalents of $489.7 million.
Current wording
Since our inception in December 2018, we have not generated any revenue from product sales or other sources and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from our operations. Our primary uses of cash to date have been conducting research and development, advancing development of ficerafusp alfa, raising capital, building infrastructure, developing intellectual property, hiring personnel and providing general and administrative support for these operations. To date, we have funded our operations primarily through sale of common stock in connection with our initial public offering, or IPO, ATM Program (as defined below), our February 2026 Offering (as defined below), exercise of stock options, private placements of our redeemable convertible preferred stock, and through debt financing. As of December 31, 2025, we had raised aggregate net proceeds of $719.6 million and had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $414.8 million. The February 2026 Offering (as defined below) closed on February 26, 2026 and resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $161.8 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
Previous wording
We have incurred operating losses in each year since our inception. Our net losses were $68.0 million and $52.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of $221.0 million. We expect our expenses and operating losses will increase substantially as we:
Current wording
We have incurred operating losses in each year since our inception. Our net losses were $138.0 million and $68.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, we had an accumulated deficit of $359.0 million. We expect our expenses and operating losses will increase substantially as we:
Previous wording
Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditure requirements into the first half of 2029. Without additional funding, we believe that we will have sufficient funds to meet our obligations within the next twelve months from the date of issuance of our consolidated financial statements. See the section titled “Use of Proceeds.” We do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for ficerafusp alfa or future product candidates, which will not be for at least the next several years, if ever. If we obtain regulatory approval for ficerafusp alfa or any of our future product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidate, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses and other similar arrangements. See the section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidate that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
Current wording
Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, together with the net proceeds from our February 2026 Offering, will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditure requirements into the first half of 2029. Without additional funding, we believe that we will have sufficient funds to meet our obligations within the next twelve months from the date of issuance of our consolidated financial statements. We do not expect to generate any revenue from product sales unless and until we successfully complete development and obtain regulatory approval for ficerafusp alfa or future product candidates, which will not be for at least the next several years, if ever. If we obtain regulatory approval for ficerafusp alfa or any of our future product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. Accordingly, until such time as we can generate significant revenue from sales of our product candidate, if ever, we expect to finance our cash needs through equity offerings, debt financings or other capital sources, including potential collaborations, licenses and other similar arrangements. See the section titled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below. However, we may be unable to raise additional funds or enter into such other arrangements when needed on favorable terms or at all. Our failure to raise capital or enter into such other arrangements when needed would have a negative impact on our financial condition and could force us to delay, limit, reduce or terminate our product development or future commercialization efforts or grant rights to develop and market product candidate that we would otherwise prefer to develop and market ourselves.
Previous wording
Interest income consists primarily of interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents. We expect our interest income will increase as we invest the cash received from the offering of common stock in 2024 and our sales of Series B and C redeemable convertible preferred stock in 2023.
Current wording
Interest income consists primarily of interest income earned on cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities. We expect our interest income will fluctuate based on future cash.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased by $33.0 million from $30.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $63.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased by $61.5 million from $63.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $125.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The following table summarizes our research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
•approximately $11.6 million in increased manufacturing and process development cost driven by additional batch manufacturing of drug substance;
Current wording
•approximately $25.4 million in increased manufacturing and process development cost driven by additional batch manufacturing of drug substance in connection with our Phase 2/3 FORTIFI-HN01 pivotal trial and Phase 1/1b clinical trial;
Previous wording
•approximately $13.7 million in increased clinical operations and development expenses driven by costs associated with initiation of our pivotal FORTIFI-HN01 Phase 2/3 trial and continued patient enrollment on our ongoing Phase 1/1b trials;
Current wording
•approximately $20.5 million in increased clinical operations and development expenses driven by costs associated with our Phase 2/3 FORTIFI-HN01 pivotal trial and continued patient enrollment in our ongoing Phase 1/1b trials;
Previous wording
•approximately $6.4 million in increased personnel related costs, including stock-based compensation, driven by higher number and value of stock options granted and an increase in the size of our workforce to support clinical development, manufacturing and research and increased professional service expenses as we continue to build out our clinical operations and development functions; and
Current wording
•approximately $15.2 million in increased personnel related costs, including stock-based compensation, driven by higher number and value of stock options granted and an increase in the size of our workforce to support clinical development, manufacturing and research and increased professional service expenses as we continue to build out our clinical operations and development functions; and
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses increased by $9.5 million from $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, to $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The following table summarizes our general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased by $11.7 million from $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2025. The following table summarizes our general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
•approximately $6.7 million in increased personnel related costs, including stock-based compensation, driven by an increase in the size of our workforce and by a higher number and value of stock options granted;
Current wording
•approximately $8.0 million in increased personnel related costs, including stock-based compensation, driven by an increase in the size of our workforce and by a higher number and value of stock options granted;
Previous wording
•approximately $1.6 million in increased professional service expenses associated with higher legal, accounting and other expenses as we continue to build out our general and administrative functions to support advancing of our clinical trials and operating a publicly traded company; and
Current wording
•approximately $2.2 million in increased professional service expenses associated with higher legal, accounting and other expenses as we continue to build out our general and administrative functions to support advancing of our clinical trials and operating a publicly traded company; and
Previous wording
Interest income for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was $14.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash equivalents from the sale of common stock and private sale of preferred stock.
Current wording
Interest income for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 was $17.9 million and $14.6 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities from the sale of common stock.
Previous wording
Since our inception in December 2018, we have not generated any revenue from any sources and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the clinical development of ficerafusp alfa or any future product candidates we elect to pursue. Further we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. From our inception in December 2018 through December 31 2024, we have received aggregate net proceeds of $687.2 million from the sale of our common stock in connection with the IPO and exercise of stock options, sale of our redeemable convertible preferred stock in private placements and debt financing.
Current wording
Since our inception in December 2018, we have not generated any revenue from any sources and have incurred significant operating losses and negative cash flows from operations. We expect to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future as we advance the clinical development of ficerafusp alfa or any future product candidates we elect to pursue. Further we expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. From our inception in December 2018 through December 31, 2025, we have received aggregate net proceeds of $719.6 million from the sale of our common stock in the IPO, the sale of our common stock under our ATM Program, exercise of stock options, and sale of redeemable convertible preferred stock in private placements and debt financing.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $489.7 million. Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditure requirements into the first half of 2029. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. Additionally, the process of testing our product candidate in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain. We will need to raise substantial additional capital in the future.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $414.8 million. Based upon our current operating plans, we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, including the net proceeds from our February 2026 Offering, will be sufficient to fund our operations and capital expenditure requirements into the first half of 2029. However, our forecast of the period of time through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties, and actual results could vary materially. Additionally, the process of testing our product candidate in clinical trials is costly, and the timing of progress and expenses in these trials is uncertain. We will need to raise substantial additional capital in the future.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $45.6 million resulting from our net loss of $52.0 million and a net increase in our operating assets and liabilities of $9.6 million partially offset by non-cash charges of $16.0 million, which consisted primarily of $13.4 million change in the fair value of Series B preferred stock tranche rights liability and $1.9 million of stock-based compensation expenses.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $106.8 million resulting from our net loss of $138.0 million and a net increase in our operating assets and liabilities of $14.8 million and non-cash charges of $16.3 million, which consists primarily of stock-based compensation.
Previous wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $74.8 million resulting from our net loss of $68.0 million and a net increase in our operating assets and liabilities of $14.1 million partially offset by non-cash charges of $7.4 million, which consists primarily of stock-based compensation.
Current wording
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $74.8 million resulting from our net loss of $68.0 million and a net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities of $14.1 million partially offset by non-cash charges of $7.4 million, which consisted primarily of $7.4 million of stock-based compensation expenses.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $0.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $0.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was due to a decrease in purchases of property and equipment.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $318.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $0.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was due to a large purchase of marketable securities in short-term and long-term U.S. Treasury Securities.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $334.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024. The positive net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to the net proceeds of $332.4 million raised from the sale of our common stock in fiscal 2024
Current wording
Net cash provided by financing activities was $32.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2025 due to net proceeds of $29.5 million raised from the sale of our common stock under the ATM Program and $2.8 million from the exercises of stock options.
Previous wording
Due to the absence of an active market for our common stock prior to the offering of common stock completed on September 13, 2024, we utilized methodologies, approaches and assumptions consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Audit and Accounting Practice Guide: Valuation of Privately-Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation to estimate the fair value of our common stock. In determining the exercise prices for options granted, we considered the fair value of the common stock as of the grant date. The fair value of our common stock was determined by our board of directors using a variety of factors, including: valuations of our common stock performed with the assistance of independent third-party valuation specialists; our stage of development and business strategy, including the status of research and development efforts of our product candidate, and the material risks related to our business and industry; our business conditions and projections; our results of operations and financial position, including our levels of available capital resources; the valuation of publicly traded companies in the life sciences and biotechnology sectors, as well as recently completed mergers and acquisitions of peer companies; the lack of marketability of our common stock as a private company; the prices of our preferred stock sold to third party investors, and the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock relative to those of our common stock; the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event for the holders of our common stock, such as an initial public offering or a sale given prevailing market conditions; trends and developments in our industry; the hiring of key personnel and the experience of management; and external market conditions affecting the life sciences and biotechnology industry sectors. Significant changes to the key assumptions underlying the factors used could result in different fair values of our common stock at each valuation date.
Current wording
Due to the absence of an active market for our common stock prior to our IPO completed on September 13, 2024, we utilized methodologies, approaches and assumptions consistent with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Audit and Accounting Practice Guide: Valuation of Privately-Held Company Equity Securities Issued as Compensation to estimate the fair value of our common stock. In determining the exercise prices for options granted, we considered the fair value of the common stock as of the grant date. The fair value of our common stock was determined by our board of directors using a variety of factors, including: valuations of our common stock performed with the assistance of independent third-party valuation specialists; our stage of development and business strategy, including the status of research and development efforts of our product candidate, and the material risks related to our business and industry; our business conditions and projections; our results of operations and financial position, including our levels of available capital resources; the valuation of publicly traded companies in the life sciences and biotechnology sectors, as well as recently completed mergers and acquisitions of peer companies; the lack of marketability of our common stock as a private company; the prices of our preferred stock sold to third party investors, and the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock relative to those of our common stock; the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event for the holders of our common stock, such as an initial public offering or a sale given prevailing market conditions; trends and developments in our industry; the hiring of key personnel and the experience of management; and external market conditions affecting the life sciences and biotechnology industry sectors. Significant changes to the key assumptions underlying the factors used could result in different fair values of our common stock at each valuation date.
Previous wording
Following the closing of the initial public offering, the fair value of our common stock has been determined based on the quoted market price of our common stock.
Current wording
Following the closing of the IPO, the fair value of our common stock has been determined based on the quoted market price of our common stock.
Previous wording
For awards that vest based solely on achievement of a service condition, the Company recognizes expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the award holder provides such services. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur and reverses any previously recognized compensation cost associated with forfeited awards. The Company accounts for share-based compensation for awards granted to nonemployees in a similar fashion to the way it accounts for share-based compensation awards to employees.
Current wording
For awards that vest based solely on achievement of a service condition, we recognize expense on a straight-line basis over the period during which the award holder provides such services. We recognize forfeitures as they occur and reverse any previously recognized compensation cost associated with forfeited awards. We account for share-based compensation for awards granted to non-employees in a similar fashion to the way it accounts for share-based compensation awards to employees.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net cash provided by financing activities was $334.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2024, consisting primarily of net proceeds of $332.4 million from the sale of our common stock in our initial public offering and $1.6 million from the exercise of stock options.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•approximately $5.8 million in increased personnel cost, driven by an increase in the size of our workforce to support clinical development, manufacturing and research and increased professional service expenses as we continue to build out our clinical operations and development functions.