Abacus Global Management, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 13, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 13, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-28.
0001814287-25-000006
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-13.
0001628280-26-017775
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 217 previous paragraphs and 122 current paragraphs.
28 unchanged; 36 reworded; 55 added; 143 removed; 10 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 44 previous and 32 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (55)
Current report
We are a financial services company specializing in alternative asset management, data-driven wealth solutions, technology innovations, and institutional services. With a focus on longevity-based assets and personalized financial planning, we leverage proprietary data analytics and decades of industry expertise to deliver innovative solutions that optimize financial outcomes for individuals and institutions worldwide. We serve as the originator and market maker of the assets we purchase and manage, providing a distinct advantage for consumers seeking to monetize insurance policies and for investors seeking to deploy capital. In a highly regulated and difficult-to-access insurance marketplace, we provide consumers with the maximum opportunity for their insurance assets and we also provide investors with a high-quality class of assets. For a further overview of our business, please see the discussion under the heading, “Item 1. Business,” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current report
The Company is a leading secondary-market buyer of life insurance policies in the United States and we directly acquire life insurance policies in transactions that mutually benefit both us and the underlying policyholders. We refer to our acquisition of life insurance policies, as our origination process, which is carried out according to our internally developed policies and guidelines. Through this origination process, the Company originate life insurance policy settlement contracts as a licensed life settlement provider on behalf of third-party institutional investors and directly for our balance sheet. We originate policies through three primary origination channels, (i) agents and brokers (ii) directly from life insurance policyholders, and (iii) third-party intermediaries. We generate fees on the policies we originate based on a percentage of the face value or death benefit of the acquired life insurance policies. Within this segment, we also generate revenues from portfolio management and portfolio servicing. The Company then screens these policies for eligibility by verifying that the policy is in force, obtaining consents and disclosures, and submitting cases for life expectancy estimates. This process is characterized as our origination services, which averages a fee of approximately 2% of the life insurance policy’s face value. With meaningful support from our proprietary risk rating heat map, we also continually evaluate policies to generate uncorrelated risk adjusted returns.
Current report
Results of Operations for Years Ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024
Current report
Life solutions revenue incre ased by $92,398,550 or 85.3% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase is mainly due to an increase of $127,743,398 in realized gains, partially offset by $(4,499,783) decrease in unrealized gains, $(20,088,905) in premiums paid, and $(13,881,208) fee-based revenue that did not recur related to policies accounted for under the fair value method. Fee-based revenue includes a) commissions earned from the sale of insurance policies, both in the first year the policy is sold and, when applicable, when the underlying policyholder renews their policy in subsequent years; and b) one-time consulting fees that can vary widely on a quarterly basis by identifying policies available for sale, valuing these policies, and negotiating terms with sellers and buyers. Refer to Note 13, Fair Value Measures for additional information on the composition of revenue from life insurance policies. Insurance commissions revenue is new in 2025 due the Company acquiring NIB and AccuQuote. Refer to Note 3, Business Combinations for additional information.
Current report
The realized and unrealized gain activity is mainly due to the Company’s expanded capital base and deployment capacity following two major financing events: a $90 million equity raise in November 2024, a $100 million debt facility acquired in December 2024, and a $50 million delayed draw financing in September 2025. The additional capital enabled the Company to acquire a larger portfolio of life insurance policies, with a substantial portion sold during the year ended December 31, 2025 to investors seeking uncorrelated assets. The average realized gain per policy sold also improved markedly, rising from 24.9% for the year ended December 31, 2024 to 32.5% for the year ended December 31, 2025. This reflects increased institutional demand for life settlement policies as uncorrelated assets, creating more favorable pricing conditions for the Company’s portfolio trades. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold approximately 68% of the policies that were on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 and redeployed a majority of that capital to purchase additional policies. In the quarter ended December 31, 2025, the Company’s weighted average discount rate was 13%, which is based on the historical and current realized gains on policies sold, risk score, duration, and current demand for uncorrelated assets. Refer to Note 4, Revenues and Note 13, Fair Value Measurements to the consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Current report
Technology services revenue increased by $683,557 for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase is mainly due technology service revenue activity having commenced in December 2024 and the increase customers and corresponding lives tracked increasing to approximately 2.8 million lives as of December 31, 2025 compared to approximately 0.7 million lives tracked as of December 31, 2024.
Current report
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $5,518,869 or 60.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily related to an increase in advertising costs to support our life solutions growth strategy in addition to our acquired businesses.
Current report
Unrealized Loss (Gain) on Equity Securities, at Fair Value
Current report
Unrealized gain on investments decreased by $(238,012) or (100.0)% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The change is mainly due to investments in S&P 500 options sold in 2024.
Current report
Realized gain on investments decreased by $2,341,066 or (100.0)% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The change is mainly due to the sale of investments in S&P 500 options in June and December 2024 used to pay off the market-indexed notes between July 2024 and January 2025.
Current report
Gain on change in fair value of debt increased by $(8,197,454) or (169.5)% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The change is primarily attributable to the payoff of the market-indexed notes. The Company’s final paid amount to the debt holders was less than the fair value amount reported, resulting in the reported gain. The Company had the contractual right to pay off the debt at par value, and the fair value of the debt at retirement was different from its par value (due to the prevailing interest rate at the end of each reporting period, amongst other factors). Please refer to Note 14, Long-Term Debt for further information.
Current report
Other income increased by $587,799 or 1545.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The change is primarily related to lending fees discussed in Note 9, Other Investments and Other Assets, partially offset by losses in foreign exchange conversions.
Current report
Interest expense increased by$(20,514,251) or 112.2%for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to theyear ended December 31, 2024. The increase in interest expense is primarily related to the $100,000,000 issuance of the Senior Secured Credit Facility borrowed in December 2024, to the $50,000,000 delayed draw borrowed in September 2025 that was available under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, and the $72,727,075 increase in the Fixed Rate Senior Unsecured Notes in connection with the Carlisle Acquisition borrowed in December 2024.
Current report
The loss on change in fair value of warrant liability decreased by $997,847 or (36.9)% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The change is primarily attributable to the redemption of all the Private Placement Warrants offset by the issuance of common stock. Refer to Note 13, Fair Value Measurements for additional information.
Current report
Income tax expense increased by $9,949,383, or 181.4% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by the increase in net income. Our effective income tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 and for the year December 31, 2024, was 29.3% and (28.2)%, respectively.
Current report
Cost of revenue from our asset management segment increased by $11,959,664, or 630.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to retrocession fees related to the Longevity and ETF Funds.
Current report
The change of gross profit is a product of the change of revenue and cost of revenue.
Current report
Assets Under Management
Current report
[1] Recurring revenues generated are eliminated in consolidation.
Current report
The Company did not have assets under management until the fourth quarter of 2024.
Current report
Longevity Funds—The change in inflows are related to new subscriptions of approximately $604.0 million. The outflows are related to redemptions of approximately $54.4 million. The change in value of approximately $(128.4) million is the result of realized and unrealized gains generated by the funds, net of operating expenses.
Current report
ETF Funds—The change in inflows are related to new subscriptions of approximately $272.6 million. The outflows are related to redemptions of approximately $264.7 million. The change in value of approximately $64.0 million is the result realized and unrealized gains generated by the funds, net of operating expenses.
Current report
Cost of revenue from our life solutions segment increased by $3,654,581, or 39.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to an increase in compensation related expenses.
Current report
The change of gross profit is a product of the change of revenue and cost of revenue.
Current report
Cost of revenue from our technology services segment increased by $1,872,056, or 803.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, mainly due to compensation related expenses. Our technology service revenue and related cost of revenue activity commenced in December 2024.
Current report
The change of gross loss is a product of the change of revenue and cost of revenue.
Current report
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Business Metrics
Current report
[2] The estimated tax is based on the net federal and state statutory rate.
Current report
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Current report
The change in adjusted net Income was primarily a result of the factors described in connection with operating revenues and operating expenses and the items listed above.
Current report
The change in adjusted EBITDA was primarily a result of the factors described in connection with operating revenues and operating expenses and the items listed above.
Current report
Pro Forma Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Segment Results
Current report
Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income and Pro Forma Adjusted EPS
Current report
Refer to the Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS section for the description of this measure and comparable GAAP measures. The year ended December 31, 2024 includes Carlisle’s historical information prior to the Carlisle Acquisition.
Current report
[2] The estimated tax is based on the net federal and state statutory rate.
Current report
Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
Current report
The pro forma change in adjusted EBITDA was primarily a result of the non-pro forma factors described in connection with operating revenues and operating expenses and the items listed above adjusted to remove approximately $8 million in incurred business acquisition costs incurred and approximately 9.2 million common shares issued in connection with the Carlisle Acquisition and add back approximately $4 million in Carlisle net income for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA
Current report
Refer to the Adjusted EBITDA section for the description of this measure and comparable GAAP measures. The year ended December 31, 2024 combines Carlisle historical information prior to the Carlisle Acquisition.
Current report
The pro forma change in adjusted EBITDA was primarily a result of the non-pro forma factors described in connection with operating revenues and operating expenses and the items listed above adjusted to remove approximately $8 million in incurred business acquisition costs and approximately $3 million in additional interest expense incurred in connection with the Carlisle Acquisition and add back approximately $4 million in Carlisle net income for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Showing the first 40 of 55 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (143)
Previous report
The Company, through its Longevity Market Assets, LLC (“LMA”) subsidiary, directly acquires life insurance policies in a mutual beneficial transaction for both us and the underlying insured. With meaningful support from our proprietary risk rating heat map, we consistently evaluate policies (at origination and throughout the lifecycle) to generate essentially uncorrelated risk adjusted returns. Additionally, we provide a range of services for owners of life settlement assets.
Previous report
Additionally, the Company, through its LMA subsidiary, provides a wide range of services to owners and purchasers of life settlements assets (i.e., acquired policies). More specifically, the Company provides consulting, valuation, actuarial services, and perform administrative work involved in keeping a policy in force and at the premium level most advantageous to the owner. We have experience servicing a large number of policies for highly sophisticated institutions, including policies for large institutional life settlement funds. We generate revenue on these services by charging a base servicing fee of approximately 0.5% of total asset value of the portfolio or flat rate per policy. We categorize this revenue as “Servicing” or “Portfolio servicing revenue” in our “Portfolio Servicing” reportable segment.
Previous report
The Company, through its Abacus Settlements, LLC (“Abacus Settlements”) subsidiary, originates life insurance policy settlement contracts as a licensed life settlement provider on behalf of third-party institutional investors (“Financing Entities”) and for the Company to invest in the life settlement asset class. Specifically, the Company originates policies through three primary origination channels (Agents, Brokers, and Direct-to-Consumers (“Client Direct”)) and Third-Party Intermediaries, screens them for eligibility by verifying that the policy is in force, obtaining consents and disclosures, and submitting cases for life expectancy estimates. This process is characterized as our origination services, which averages a fee of approximately 2% of the life insurance policy’s face value. We categorize this revenue “Origination Revenue” in our “Originations” reportable segment.
Previous report
Results of Operations
Previous report
Asset management revenue
Previous report
Management fees are recognized over time during the periods in which services are performed in accordance with relevant contractual terms. Management fees are generally based on net asset value (“NAV”) of the funds provided in the respective agreements. Performance fees are earned when the performance of the individual shares classes of the managed funds exceeds contractual thresholds.
Previous report
Asset management revenue is new in 2024 and contributed$2,841,481 in revenuefor the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in asset management revenue is primarily due to the acquisition of two asset management companies at the beginning of December 2024.
Previous report
Active management revenue
Previous report
Total active management revenue increased by $41,623,984, or 68.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in active management revenue was primarily attributable to an increase of $25,897,723 in unrealized gains on held policies accounted under the fair value method due to increase in held policies, $13,881,208 in fee-based revenue, $31,237,924 increase in total realized gains, and offset by $11,989,006 increase in premiums paid, and a decrease of $17,403,865 in trading activity related to policies accounted for under the investment method due to a shift to fair value method election for the year ended December 31, 2024, comparedto the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Origination Revenue
Previous report
Through the origination segment, the Company originates life insurance policy settlement contracts as a licensed life settlement provider on behalf of third-party institutional investors interested in investing in the life settlement asset class. Specifically, the Company originates policies through three primary origination channels (agents/financial advisors, direct-to-consumers, life settlement brokers and third-party intermediaries), screens them for eligibility by verifying that the policy is in force, obtaining consents and disclosures, and submitting cases for life expectancy estimates. The pricing for origination fees based on a percentage of the net death benefit of the policy serviced.
Previous report
Origination Revenue increased by $1,253,247 or 29.8% from$4,203,900, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Origination Revenue increased due to having a full year worth of revenue in 2024 compared to 2023.
Previous report
Portfolio servicing revenue
Previous report
We enter into service agreements with the owners of life settlement contracts and are responsible for maintaining the policies, managing processing of claims in the event of death of the insured and ensuring timely payment of optimized premiums computed to derive maximum return on maturity of the policy. We neither assume the ownership of the contracts nor undertake the responsibility to make the associated premium payments. The duties that we perform under these arrangements are considered a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time and revenue is recognized for services provided for the corresponding time period. We earn servicing revenue related to policy and administrative services on behalf of the life settlement policy owners as a percent of the net death benefit value.
Previous report
Portfolio servicing revenue decreased by $230,005 or 23.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in portfolio servicing revenue is primarily due to a decrease in policies serviced.
Previous report
Technology services revenue
Previous report
We enter into service agreements with pension funds, government agencies, insurance-related businesses, as well as other entities to provide real-time mortality verification, missing participant verification, and other services specific to the life insurance markets. The duties that we perform under these arrangements are considered a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time and revenue is recognized for services provided for the corresponding time period.
Previous report
Technology services revenue is new in 2024 and contributed $33,628 in revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous report
Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of advertising and marketing related expenses as well as payroll related expenses.
Previous report
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $4,157,637, or 84.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in sales and marketing expense was attributable to an increase in television advertising costs related to the increase in life policy purchase activity and increase in related payroll expenses.
Previous report
General, administrative, and other primarily consists of payroll and stock-based compensation and benefits related costs associated with our finance, legal, human resources, information technology, and administrative functions. General, administrative and other costs also consist of third-party professional service fees for external legal, accounting and other consulting services, rent and lease charges, insurance costs, and software expense.
Previous report
Depreciation and amortization expense consists primarily of depreciation on property and equipment purchased and leasehold improvements and amortization of intangible assets. The property at the Company currently consists of furniture, fixtures and leasehold improvements for the office and are not directly used to support the servicing or trading of life settlement policies. The intangible assets at the Company consist of customer relationships, internally developed and used technology, and non-compete agreements.
Previous report
Unrealized and realized investment activity is related to investments for the market-indexed notes and is presented as operating expenses as it is related to the change in value of the market indexed notes. Gains in investments represents a reduction to operating expenses and appears as a negative. Refer to Note 13 Fair Value Measurements and Note 14 Long-Term Debt for additional information.
Previous report
Unrealized loss (gain) on investments decreased by $1,607,124 or 117.4% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. During the first and third quarters of 2023, the Company, purchased S&P 500 call options through a broker as an economic hedge related to the market-indexed notes described below. The primaryc ause of this decrease pertains to the change in fair value of those options and the sale of these options during 2024 and is classified as an unrealized loss or gain on investments within the results of operations. During 2024 the Company sold its S&P 500 call options to pay off its market-indexed notes and realized the cumulative change in the value of the options representing an increase of$2,341,066 in realized gain on investment.
Previous report
The loss in the fair value of debt increased by $2,479,293, or 105.2% for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to changes in the risk-free fair value of LMATT Series 2024, Inc. market-indexed notes.
Previous report
Other income (expense) consists mainly of interest expenses, interest income, and change in the value of the warrant liability.
Previous report
Interest expense was$18,279,686 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$9,866,821 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in interest expense is primarily related to additional debt incurred during the year.
Previous report
Loss on change in fair value of warrant liability was $2,702,040, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $4,204,360 for the year ended December 31, 2023. The loss is primarily attributable to the increase in the price for the public warrants, which is a determining factor for measuring the fair value of the private warrants.
Previous report
Other income (expense) increased by$184,483, or 126.0%, for theyear ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease is primarily related to financial assistance provided to the Providers. Refer to Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Note 12 Commitments and Contingencies for additional information.
Previous report
Income tax expense increased by$4,016,203, or 273.5% for theyear ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Our effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, was(28.2)% and 14%, respectively. The income tax expense for theyear ended December 31, 2024 differed from the statutory rate of 21% mainly due torestricted stock award deductions limited by IRC 162(m) as well as limitations in permanent differences related to non-deductible business acquisition transaction costs.
Previous report
The Company organizes its business into five reportable segments (1) Asset Management, (2) Active Management, (3) Originations, (4) Portfolio Servicing, and (5) Technology Services, which all generate revenue and incur expenses in different manners. Refer to Note 11 Segment Reporting for additional information.
Previous report
The following tables provides supplemental information of revenue and profitability by operating segment:
Previous report
Asset Management
Previous report
The change in revenue is explained above under Revenue. The composition of cost of revenue is described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Cost of revenue for the asset management segment is new in 2024 and contributed $288,599 to total cost of revenue.
Previous report
Active Management
Previous report
The change in revenue is explained above under Revenue. The composition of cost of revenue is described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The increase of $1,695,029 or 78.0% in cost of revenue is mainly due to a increase in trading activity and compensation related expenses. Cost of revenue as a percent of revenue remained mostly flatfor the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 at 3.8% and 3.6%, respectively.
Previous report
Originations
Previous report
The change in revenue is explained above under Revenue. The composition of cost of revenue is described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The increase of $1,780,575 or 49.6% in cost of revenue is mainly due to a increase in origination activity and compensation related expenses. The majority of the activity is related to the eliminated intersegment origination activity related to life policies purchased by the Company. No originations revenue was recorded prior the June 30, 2023 Business Combination.
Previous report
Portfolio Servicing
Previous report
The change in revenue is explained above under Revenue. The composition of cost of revenue is described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The increase of $884,161 or 122.1% in cost of revenue is mainly due to a increase in compensation related expenses to service the increase in life policies held by the Company.
Showing the first 40 of 143 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Reworded paragraphs (36)
Previous wording
The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's financial condition, cash flows and results of operations from management's perspective and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our objective is to provide discussion of events and uncertainties known to management that are reasonably likely to cause the reported financial information not to be indicative of future operating results or of future financial condition and to also offer information that provides an understanding of our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2024 and 2023 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company’s financial condition, cash flows and results of operations from management’s perspective and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our objective is to provide discussion of events and uncertainties known to management that are reasonably likely to cause the reported financial information not to be indicative of future operating results or of future financial condition and to also offer information that provides an understanding of our financial condition, cash flows and results of operations. This section of this Form 10-K discusses 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
The statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements regarding our expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition to historical financial analysis, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, as described under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to: the potential impact of our business relationships, including with our employees, customers and competitors; changes in general economic, business and political conditions, including changes in the financial markets; weakness or adverse changes in the level of activity in our sector or the sectors of our affiliated companies, which may be caused by, among other things, high or increasing interest rates, or a weak U.S. economy; significant competition that our operating subsidiaries face; compliance with extensive government regulation; and other risks detailed in thethose set forth under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this quarterly statement. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Abacus Global Management, Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of Abacus Global Management, Inc.
Current wording
Exchange Act including statements regarding our expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition to historical financial analysis, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, as described under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, but not limited to: the potential impact of our business relationships, including with our employees, customers and competitors; changes in general economic, business and political conditions, including changes in the financial markets; weakness or adverse changes in the level of activity in our sector or the sectors of our affiliated companies, which may be caused by, among other things, high or increasing interest rates, or a weak U.S. economy; significant competition that our operating subsidiaries face; compliance with extensive government regulation; and other risks detailed in the those set forth under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this quarterly statement. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Abacus Global Management, Inc. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of Abacus Global Management, Inc.
Previous wording
The Company is a leading vertically integrated alternative asset manager and market maker, specializing in longevity and actuarial technology. The Company operates in five reportable segments.
Current wording
The Company is a vertically integrated alternative asset manager and market maker, specializing in longevity and actuarial technology. The Company operates in three reportable segments: Life Solutions, Asset Management and Technology Services. Refer to “Item 1. Business” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on our business and operations.
Previous wording
Upon acquiring a policy, we have the option to either (i) trade that policy to a third-party institutional investor (i.e., generating a spread on each trade) or (ii) hold that policy on our balance sheet until maturity (i.e., paying the premiums over time and receiving the final claim / payout). This process is predicated on driving the best economics for the Company and we categorize this revenue as “Trading” or “Active management revenue” in our “Active Management” reportable segment.
Current wording
Upon acquiring a policy, we have the option to either (i) trade that policy to a third-party institutional investor or (ii) hold that policy on our balance sheet until maturity. This process is predicated on driving the best economics for the Company. For those policies that we trade, our portfolio management activities generate revenues based on spreads for traded life insurance policies, and for those life insurance policies held to maturity, though the realized returns on such policies. Such activities represent our portfolio management process. Additionally, we generate revenues based on a range of third-party portfolio servicing activities for third-party owners of life settlement assets, which generates revenue based on a percentage of the total asset value serviced.
Previous wording
Starting in December 2024, the Company’s acquired asset managers manage alternative investment funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETF”). The alternative investment funds primarily invest in insurance policy settlement contracts that cater to investors seeking risk-adjusted returns with low correlation to other asset classes. The ETFs primarily invest in equity securities using a suite of core and thematic free cash flow equity strategies and offers over 50 customizable free cash flow index strategies covering eight global equities allocation categories available in separately managed accounts. Asset Management fees are based on a percentage of total asset value under management. We also realize performance fees based on a percentage of returns over certain hurdle rates for the managed alternative investment funds. We categorize this revenue “Asset Management Fees” in our “Asset Management” reportable segment.
Current wording
The Company’s Carlisle and FCF subsidiaries manage alternative investment funds and exchange-traded funds (“ETF”). The alternative investment funds primarily invest in insurance policy settlement contracts that cater to investors seeking risk-adjusted returns with low correlation to other asset classes. The ETFs primarily invest in equity securities using a suite of core and thematic free cash flow equity strategies and offers over 50 customizable free cash flow index strategies covering eight global equities allocation categories available in separately managed accounts. Asset Management fees are based on a percentage of total asset value under management. We also realize performance fees based on a percentage of returns over certain hurdle rates for the managed alternative investment funds.
Previous wording
Starting in February 2024 with revenue beginning in December 2024, the Company, through its ABL Technologies, LLC (“ABL Tech”) subsidiary, using its proprietary technology based on health and longevity data sets provides services to pension funds, government agencies, insurance-related businesses, as well as other entities that benefit from real-time mortality verification, missing participant verification, and other services specific to the life insurance market. Technology Services fees are based on fixed annual contracts. We categorize this revenue “Technology Services revenue” in our “Technology Services” reportable segment.
Current wording
The Company, through ABL Intel, uses its proprietary technology based on health and longevity data sets to provide services to pension funds, government agencies, insurance-related businesses, as well as other entities that benefit from real-time mortality verification, missing participant verification, and other services specific to the life insurance market. Technology Services fees are based on fixed annual contracts with clients including pension plans, life insurance companies, governmental agencies, and others.
Previous wording
Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Current wording
Asset management revenue increased by $30,231,743, or 836.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase is mainly due to a full year of management fees of approximately $26.4 million, approximately $4.0 million, and approximately $1.2 million generated from the Carlisle Funds (related party), the ETF Funds, and the LP Funds (related party) respectively, compared to one month of management fees of approximately $2.4 million and approximately $0.4 million generated from the Carlisle Funds and the ETF Funds in 2024 due to the timing of the Carlisle Acquisition and FCF Acquisition (December 2, 2024). Refer to Note 3, Business Combinations and Note 19, Related-Party Transactions for additional information. The Company did not record significant performance fees duringthe year ended December 31, 2025. Refer to the Assets Under Management section below for the change in total assets managed and refer to the Key Business Metrics below for the average management fees charged.
Previous wording
Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization) primarily consists of servicing fees, commissions expense, escrow fees, servicing and active management payroll costs, stock-based compensation for active management and servicing employees, life expectancy fees, lead generation expenses, and active management consulting expenses.
Current wording
Cost of Revenues (Excluding Depreciation and Amortization) and Gross Profit
Previous wording
Cost of revenues (including stock-based compensation) increased by $4,881,356 or 75.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in cost of revenues is primarily due to an increase of payroll expenses related to increased headcount, stock-based compensation expense, and increase of commissions for origination activity related to the increase in insurance policy purchase and trading activity.
Current wording
Cost of revenues (including stock-based compensation) increased by $17,486,301, or 153.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in cost of revenues is primarily due to $8,394,591 asset management retrocession fees, $7,207,612 increase related to compensation expenses, and $1,576,859 in origination commissions due to the growth in life policy activity (refer to the Key Business Metrics section below) and newly acquired businesses (refer to Note 3, Business Combinations for additional information). Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesfor the composition of cost of revenues.
Previous wording
Gross profit increased by $40,640,979, or 67.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to an increase in active management revenues, offset by an increase in cost of revenues.
Current wording
Gross profit increased by $105,827,549, or 105.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in gross profit is primarily due to the increase in asset management revenue and life solutions revenue driven by an increase in policies purchased and sold. Refer to the Results of Operations—Segment Results section for additional information.
Previous wording
General and Administrative (Including Stock-Based Compensation), and Other
Current wording
General and Administrative (Including Stock-Based Compensation) Expenses
Previous wording
General, administrative, and other increased by $55,251,947, or 208.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in general, administrative, and other expenses is primarily related to stock-based compensation of $31,404,419 mainly due to early vesting of the CEO’s restricted stock, payroll expense of$11,958,834, accounting and auditing fees of $2,966,488, legal and professional fees of$6,351,601, and an increase in other general and administrative expenses of $2,570,605 due to the increase in active management activity and business acquisitions.
Current wording
General and administrative (including stock-based compensation) increased by $6,062,453, or 7.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase is primarily related to increases in payroll expense of $14,331,899 mainly due to increase in staffing due to acquisitions, legal and professional fees of $13,530,739 incurred in connection with various projects, and other general and administrative expenses of $7,133,714, partially offset by decreases in non-cash stock-based compensation expense of $28,208,452 due to the early vesting of the CEO’s restricted stock in the fourth quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
The increase of $4,500,230, or 132.0%, in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily related to amortization of intangible assets.
Current wording
The increase of $10,694,956, or 135.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024 in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily related to the amortization of acquired businesses intangible assets.
Previous wording
Unrealized and Realized Loss (Gain) on Investments
Current wording
Realized Loss (Gain) on Equity Securities, at Fair Value
Previous wording
Interest income was$2,398,691, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$594,764 the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in interest income is primarily due to money market sweeps during the year.
Current wording
Interest income increased by $1,462,306 or 61.0% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in interest income is related to interest earned on our bank deposits.
Previous wording
Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered substitutes for GAAP measures, Net (Loss) Income (for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin), Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders (for Adjusted Net Income) or Earnings per Share (for Adjusted EPS), which are considered to be the most directly comparable GAAP measures. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and when assessing Company’s operating performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders, (Loss) Earnings per Share or other consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income data prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Current wording
Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted EPS, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, are not measures of financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered substitutes for GAAP measures, net income (loss) (for Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin), net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (for Adjusted Net Income) or earnings (loss) per share (for Adjusted EPS), which are considered to be the most directly comparable GAAP measures. These non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as analytical tools, and when assessing Company’s operating performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for net income (loss), net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, earnings (loss) per share or other consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) data prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Previous wording
Adjusted Net Income is presented for the purpose of calculating Adjusted EPS. The Company defines Adjusted Net Income as Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders adjusted for non-controlling interest income, amortization, change in fair value of warrants, business acquisition costs, and non-cash stock-based compensation and the related tax effect. Management believes that Adjusted Net Income is an appropriate measure of operating performance because it eliminates the impact of non-cash expenses or expenses that do not relate to business performance.
Current wording
Adjusted Net Income is presented for the purpose of calculating Adjusted EPS. The Company defines Adjusted Net Income as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders adjusted for non-controlling interest income, amortization, change in fair value of warrants, business acquisition costs and special legal costs, and non-cash stock-based compensation and the related stock-based limitation tax effect before the estimated tax effect. The estimated tax effect to adjusted net income is based on the Company’s U.S. based federal and state statutory tax rates. We believe that Adjusted Net Income provides an additional measure of operating performance that eliminates the impact of expenses that do not relate to business performance.
Previous wording
Adjusted EPS measures our per share earnings and is calculated as Adjusted Net Income divided by adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding. We believe Adjusted EPS is useful to investors because it enables them to better evaluate per share operating performance across reporting periods and management believes that Adjusted EPS is an appropriate measure of operating performance because it eliminates the impact of non-cash expenses or expenses that do not relate to business performance.
Current wording
Adjusted EPS measures our per share earnings and is calculated as Adjusted Net Income divided by adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding. We believe that Adjusted EPS may be useful to investors because it enables them to better evaluate per share operating performance across reporting periods by eliminating the impact of expenses that do not relate to the Company’s business performance.
Previous wording
[3] Tax impact represents the permanent difference in tax expense related to the restricted stock awards granted to certain executives due to IRC 162(m) limitations.
Current wording
[1]Tax impact represents the permanent difference in tax expense related to the restricted stock awards granted to certain executives due to IRC 162(m) limitations.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA is net income adjusted for depreciation expense, amortization, interest expense, income tax, business acquisition costs, non-cash expenses, and certain other items that in our judgement significantly impact the period-over-period assessment of performance and operating results thatdo not directly relate to business performance within the Company's control. These items may include payments made as part of the Company's expense support commitment, (gain) loss on change in fair value of debt, loss on change in fair value of warrant liability, S&P 500 options that were entered into as an economic hedge related to the debt (described as the realized and unrealized loss on investments), non-cash stock based compensation, and other items. Adjusted EBITDA should not be determined as substitution for net (loss) income, cash flows (used in) provided by operating, investing, and financing activities, operating (loss) income, or other metrics prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA is net income adjusted for depreciation expense, amortization, interest expense, income tax, business acquisition costs and special legal costs, non-cash expenses, and certain other items that in our judgment significantly impact the period-over-period assessment of performance and operating results that do not directly relate to business performance within the Company's control. These items may include payments made as part of the Company's expense support commitment, change in fair value of debt, change in fair value of warrant liability, S&P 500 options that were entered into as an economic hedge related to the debt (described as the realized and unrealized gain on equity securities, at fair value), non-cash stock based compensation, and other items. Adjusted EBITDA should not be determined as substitution for net income (loss), cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities, operating income (loss), or other metrics prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Previous wording
Management believes the use of Adjusted EBITDA assists investors in understanding the ongoing operating performance by presenting comparable financial results between periods. We believe that by removing the impact of depreciation and amortization and excluding certain non-cash charges, amounts spent on interest and taxes and certain other charges that are variable from year to year, Adjusted EBITDA provides our investors with performance measures that reflect the impact to operations from trends in changes in revenue, policy values and operating expenses, providing a perspective not immediately apparent from net (loss) income and operating (loss) income. The adjustments we make to derive the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA exclude items which may cause short-term fluctuations in net income and operating income and which we do not consider to be the fundamental attributes or primary drivers of our business.
Current wording
We believe that Adjusted EBITDA assists investors in understanding the Company’s ongoing operating performance by presenting comparable financial results between periods. We believe that by removing the impact of depreciation and amortization and excluding certain non-cash charges, amounts spent on interest and taxes, and certain other charges that are variable from year to year. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides our investors with performance measures that reflect the impact to operations from trends in changes in revenue, policy values, and operating expenses that provides a perspective not immediately apparent from net income (loss) and operating income (loss). Adjusted EBITDA excludes items which we believe may cause short-term fluctuations in net income (loss) and operating income (loss) which we do not consider to be the primary drivers of the Company’s business.
Previous wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of Proforma Adjusted Net Income to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, Net (Loss) Income Attributable to Common Stockholders and Net (Loss) Income for Common Stockholders and Proforma Adjusted EPS to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, (Loss) Earnings per Share, on a historical basis for the periods indicated below:
Current wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of Pro Forma Adjusted Net Income to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, net income (loss) attributable to the Company and Pro Forma Adjusted EPS to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, earnings (loss) per share combined with Carlisle on a historical basisfor the periods indicated below:
Previous wording
[1] Tax impact represents the permanent difference in tax expense related to the restricted stock awards granted to the CEO due to IRC 162(m) limitations.
Current wording
[1] Tax impact represents the permanent difference in tax expense related to the restricted stock awards granted to certain executives due to IRC 162(m) limitations.
Previous wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of Proforma Adjusted EBITDA and Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Margin to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, net income (loss) for Common Stockholders and net income (loss) for Carlisle and Abacus Settlements on a historical basis for the periods indicated below:
Current wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of Proforma Adjusted EBITDA and Proforma Adjusted EBITDA Margin to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, net income (loss) for common stockholders combined with Carlisle on a historical basisfor the periods indicated below:
Previous wording
We monitor the following key business metrics for active management revenue: (i) policies sold and purchased, (ii) realized gains on sold and matured policies, (iii) unrealized gains on held policies, and (iv) face value of policies held. The number of policies sold and purchased helps us measure the level of active management activity for the period that leads to realized and unrealized gains, respectively. Realized gains on sold and matured policies is used to measure the level of profit optimization. Unrealized gains on held policies is used to measure our policy optimization. The face value or net death benefit of policies represents the maximum potential revenue realization on policies held. Refer to the Results from Operations section above for a summary of active management key business metrics for investment and fair value method policies.
Current wording
•Revenue generated from life policies: (i) policies sold, matured, and bought, (ii) realized gains, (iii) revenues from maturities, (iv) net death benefit value of policies held, (v) turnover ratio, and (vi) holding period. The number of policies sold and purchased helps us measure the level of trading activity for the period that leads to realized and unrealized gains, respectively. Realized gains on sold policies and revenues from maturities is used to measure our profit optimization. The net death benefit of policies represents the maximum potential maturity revenue realization on policies held. The turnover ratio measures our capital efficiency with a higher number generally correlating to growth in realized gains. The holding period is based on the weighted average age of life settlement policies, which tracks our ability to make hold or trade decisions that enhance realized gains.
Previous wording
We monitor the following key business metrics for asset management revenue: (i) assets under management also referred to as net asset value of funds (“AUM” or “NAV”). AUM drives management fees and performance fees generated by the Company.
Current wording
•Asset management revenue: (i) assets under management also referred to as the net asset value of funds (“AUM” or “NAV”). AUM drives management fees and performance fees generated by the Company.
Previous wording
We monitor the following key business metrics for servicing revenue: (i) number of policies serviced, (ii) value of policies serviced, and (iii) total invested dollars. Servicing revenue involves the provision of services to one affiliate by common ownership and third parties which own life insurance policies. The number of policies and the value of policies serviced represents the volume and dollar value of policies over which the above services are performed. Total invested dollars represent the acquisition cost plus premiums paid by the policy. We use the aforementioned metrics to assess business operations and provide concrete benchmarks that provide a clear snapshot of growth between the periods under consideration.
Current wording
•Servicing revenue: (i) number of policies serviced, (ii) face value of policies serviced, and (iii) total invested dollars. Servicing revenue involves the provision of services for maintaining the policy, managing processing of claims in the event of death of the insured, and ensuring timely payment of optimized premiums computed to derive maximum return on maturity of the policy. The number of policies and the face value of policies serviced represents the volume and dollar face value of policies over which the above services are performed. Total invested dollars represent the acquisition cost plus premiums paid for serviced policies and is used to determine servicing fees.
Previous wording
We monitor the following key business metric for origination revenue: the number of policies originated year-over-year in measuring our performance. Origination revenues represent fees negotiated for each purchase and sale of a policy to an investor. The number of policy originations represents the volume of policies over which the above origination services are performed. The number of policy originations directly correlates with origination revenues allowing management to evaluate fees earned upon each transaction. There are no estimates, assumptions, or limitations specific to the number of policy originations.
Current wording
•Origination revenue: Origination revenues represent fees negotiated for each purchase and sale of a policy with an investor. The number of policy originations (i) represents the volume of policies over which the above origination services are performed. The number of policy originations directly correlates with origination revenues allowing management to evaluate fees earned upon each transaction.
Previous wording
Aggregate face value of policies held at fair value is $1,295,788,355 as of December 31, 2024, with a corresponding fair value of $370,398,447. Additional information regarding policies accounted for under the fair value method is as follows:
Current wording
Information regarding policies accounted for under the fair value method is as follows:
Previous wording
The aggregate face value of policies accounted for using the investment method is $2,225,000 as of December 31, 2024, with a corresponding carrying value of $1,083,977. Additional information regarding policies accounted for under the investment method is as follows:
Current wording
Information regarding policies accounted for under the investment method is as follows:
Previous wording
[1] For theyear ended December 31, 2024, LMA and LMA subsidiaries comprised 692 of the policies serviced, $1,256,687,123 face value of the policies serviced, and $301,311,031 of the total invested dollars. For theyear ended December 31, 2023, LMA and LMA subsidiaries comprised 288 of the policies serviced, $520,656,936 face value of the policies serviced, and $100,996,409 of the total invested dollars. All servicing revenues related to LMA or LMA subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation.
Current wording
[1] For the year ended December 31, 2025, LMA and LMA subsidiaries comprised 836 of the policies serviced, $1,116,976,458 face value of the policies serviced, and $396,408,458 of the total invested dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2024, LMA and LMA subsidiaries comprised 692 of the policies serviced, $1,256,687,123 face value of the policies serviced, and $301,311,031 of the total invested dollars. All servicing revenues related to LMA or LMA subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation.
Previous wording
The Company finances its operations primarily through cash generated from operations and net proceeds from debt or equity financing. The Company has sufficient sources of funds to meet ongoing operating and investing requirements over the next 12 months and beyond. The Company actively manages its working capital and the associated cash requirements when servicing policies while also effectively utilizing cash and other sources of liquidity to purchase additional policies. As of December 31, 2024, our principal source of liquidity was cash totaling$131,944,282.
Current wording
The Company finances its operations primarily through cash generated from operations and net proceeds from debt or equity financing. The Company actively manages its working capital and the associated cash requirements when servicing and originating policies while also effectively utilizing cash and other sources of liquidity to purchase additional life settlement policies. As of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our principal source of liquidity was cash and cash equivalents totaling $38,112,332 and $131,944,282, respectively.
Previous wording
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate and the expansion of our active management and portfolio activities. The Company may, in the future, enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products and technologies.
Current wording
Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our revenue growth rate. The Company. may, in the future, enter into arrangements to acquire or invest in complementary businesses, products, and technologies. The Company may seek additional equity or debt financing.
Previous wording
Refer to the following notes in our Financial Statements for a list of contractual obligations and commitments:
Current wording
Refer to the following notes in our Interim Financial Statements for a list of contractual obligations and commitments:
Previous wording
The Company prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements, as well as revenue and expense recorded during the reporting periods. The Company evaluates our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and or other relevant assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from management’s estimates.
Current wording
The Company prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP. Our preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements, as well as revenue and expense recorded during the reporting periods. The Company evaluates its estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and or other relevant assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ materially from management’s estimates. Refer to Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policiesto our consolidated financial statements for further information related to our critical accounting policies and estimates, which are as follows:
Previous wording
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—including how the Company determines the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets and reporting units, and how the Company determines when an impairment loss should be recorded. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we conducted our annual goodwill impairment test and did not record any impairment charges. The estimated fair values of our reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts at the date of their most recent estimated fair value determination. During 2024, we evaluated our other intangible assets for impairment and did not record any impairment charges. Refer to Note 1 Description of Business, Note 3 Business Combination, and Note 7 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assetsto the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
Current wording
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets—including how the Company determines the fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets and reporting units, and how the Company determines when an impairment loss should be recorded. During the fourth quarter of 2025, we conducted our annual goodwill impairment test and did not record any impairment charges. The estimated fair values of our reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts at the date of their most recent estimated fair value determination. During 2025, we evaluated our other intangible assets for impairment and did not record any impairment charges. Refer to Note 3, Business Combinations and Note 7, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion.
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The statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the
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(Gain) Loss on Change in Fair Value of Debt
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We monitor the following key business metrics:
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ABACUS GLOBAL MANAGEMENT, INC. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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Cost of Revenues (Including Stock-Based Compensation) and Gross Profit
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Loss on Change in Fair Value of Debt
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Proforma Adjusted EBITDA is net income for Common Stockholders plus historical net income for Carlisle and Abacus Settlements prior to the business combinations excluding related business combination costs and intangible asset amortizations, and adjusted for depreciation expense, amortization expense, interest expense, income tax and other non-cash and other items that in our judgement significantly impact the period-over-period assessment of performance and operating results that do not directly relate to business performance within the Company's control. These items may include payments made as part of the Company's expense support commitment, (gain) loss on change in fair value of debt, loss on change in fair value of warrant liability, change in the fair value of S&P 500 options that were entered into as an economic hedge related to the debt (described as the realized or unrealized loss on investments), non-cash stock based compensation, and other items. Proforma Adjusted EBITDA should not be determined as substitution for net income (loss), cash flows provided (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities, operating income (loss), or other metrics prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Refer to Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to our consolidated financial statements for further information related to our critical accounting policies and estimates, which are as follows:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In addition to historical financial analysis, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions, as described under the heading “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Actual results and timing of selected events may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under “Risk Factors” or elsewhere in this quarterly statement. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this “Abacus Settlements, LLC Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” to “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Abacus Settlements” are intended to mean the business and operations of Abacus Settlements, LLC.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Key Business Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We monitor the following key business metrics and non-GAAP financial measures that assist us in evaluating our business, measuring our performance, identifying trends and making strategic decisions. As such, we have presented the following non-GAAP measure, their most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure, and key business metrics:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We monitor the following key business metrics such as the number of policies originated year-over-year in measuring our performance. Origination revenues represent fees negotiated for each purchase and sale of a policy to an investor. The number of policy originations represents the volume of policies over which the above origination services are performed. The number of policy originations directly correlates with origination revenues allowing management to evaluate fees earned upon each transaction. There are no estimates, assumptions, or limitations specific to the number of policy originations.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table summarizes our cash flows: