FIGS, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.
0001628280-25-008688
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-26.
0001628280-26-012333
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 158 previous paragraphs and 158 current paragraphs.
104 unchanged; 41 reworded; 11 added; 13 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
◦Net income increased from $2.7 million to $34.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2025;
Current report
◦Net income margin increased from 0.5% to 5.4% in the year ended December 31, 2025;
Current report
Global Trade Policy
Current report
We continue to monitor changes in policy impacting global trade, including tariffs, which have been dynamic, unpredictable and subject to ongoing modification. In April 2025, the United States announced a baseline tariff of 10% on all imports, in addition to country-specific tariffs applicable to certain trading partners, including Vietnam and Jordan, which together account for nearly all of our production of finished goods. The rates and effective dates of these additional tariffs were adjusted on several occasions since they were announced in early 2025. In February 2026, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”) to impose tariffs was not permitted, invalidating a significant portion of tariffs that had been in effect since April 2025. The Administration responded by invoking alternative mechanisms to impose a 10% global tariff and by expressing an intention to subsequently raise such tariff to 15%. The Administration also initiated trade investigations that could result in additional future tariffs. The ruling, and the Administration’s subsequent actions, have created substantial uncertainty regarding the tariff environment, including with respect to (i) whether and to what extent refunds will be issued for tariffs previously collected under IEEPA, (ii) the timing and scope of any new tariffs that may be imposed under alternative mechanisms and (iii) the potential for further legal challenges to any such tariffs.
Current report
The tariffs in place prior to the February 2026 Supreme Court decision have increased our product costs, negatively impacting gross margin for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025 by 260 basis points and 120 basis points, respectively. We have implemented, and plan to continue to implement as needed, various mitigation strategies, which have included, and may in the future again include, adjusting the countries from which we source our products and renegotiating terms with suppliers, but we cannot be certain how effective they will be over the long term. Without taking into account mitigation efforts, we estimate, based on the information available to us today, that tariffs will negatively impact gross margin for 2026 by approximately 400 basis points. This estimate and actual impact may change materially as conditions evolve and new information becomes available.
Current report
Additionally, tariffs and other trade barriers, including those imposed by other countries on the United States, could adversely impact demand for our products domestically and in international markets. We cannot predict additional near-term changes in global trade policy, and additional tariffs or other trade barriers could further increase our costs or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Current report
Cost of Goods Sold
Current report
Cost of goods sold increased by $31.3 million, or 17.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year. The increase in costs of goods sold was primarily due to higher unit sales, tariffs and inventory write-offs.
Current report
Gross profit increased by $44.2 million, or 11.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to higher unit sales and improved discount rates, partially offset by tariffs and inventory write-offs.
Current report
General and administrative expense decreased by $0.1 million, or 0.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 3.1 percentage points. The decrease in general and administrative expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to leverage on higher net revenues and lower stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by increased investment in people, and higher depreciation and amortization expense.
Current report
(3)For the year ended December 31, 2025, reflects $171,000 of stock-based compensation expense and payroll taxes inadvertently not reflected in our previously disclosed Adjusted EBITDA results for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Removed paragraphs (13)
Previous report
◦Net income decreased from $22.6 million to $2.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2024;
Previous report
◦Net income margin decreased from 4.1% to 0.5% in the year ended December 31, 2024;
Previous report
Fulfillment Enhancement
Previous report
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we completed our previously announced fulfillment enhancement project and transitioned all fulfillment operations from our previous City of Industry, California facility to a new facility we have leased in Goodyear, Arizona, which is operated by a third-party logistics provider. In connection with the project and transition, during the year ended December 31, 2024, we incurred approximately $14.1 million in capital expenditures, approximately $0.4 million of which was incurred during the three months ended December 31, 2024. We do not expect to incur additional material capital expenditure costs in connection with the project and transition. We believe these investments in our fulfillment capabilities will enable us to more optimally serve our customers, drive efficiency and support us as we scale over the long term.
Previous report
Logistics
Previous report
As a result of ongoing conflict in the Middle East, there have been disruptions in commercial shipping transiting the Red Sea and surrounding waterways. Global ocean freight traffic has also generally been impacted, resulting in shipping delays and increased freight costs. As a result, during the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, we experienced delays in the delivery of raw materials to, and finished goods from, our manufacturers in Jordan and elsewhere, as well as elevated ocean freight rates and shipping costs. Although we have not experienced a material disruption to our supply chain or a material increase in costs as a result of Middle East conflict, we have proactively sought alternative ways to ship raw materials and receive inventory, such as selecting new vessel routes and alternative ports, and using increased air freight from time to time. We also pre-negotiated ocean freight shipping rates and adjusted our product launch schedule to account for delays. If there are continued or increased hostilities in the Middle East, there could be continued increases in shipping times and ocean and air freight rates, as well as other impacts to our supply chain, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Business—Shipping is a critical part of our business and changes in, or disruptions to, our shipping arrangements have in the past and may in the future adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations” and “—Our reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers to provide materials for and produce our products could cause problems in our supply chain and subject us to additional risks.”
Previous report
Supplier Transition
Previous report
We have a third party supplier in Jordan that currently accounts for a majority of our production. Following allegations of labor conditions at this supplier that do not meet our high standards, we are in the process of transitioning away from this supplier, which includes identifying new suppliers. We plan to conduct this transition over time, in a responsible manner that takes into consideration the needs of our suppliers’ workers and without impacting our sourcing capacity and quality. However, this transition could subject us to additional costs and challenges, which could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks Related To Our Business—Our reliance on a limited number of third-party suppliers to provide materials for and produce our products could cause problems in our supply chain and subject us to additional risks” and “—Any failure by us or our suppliers or manufacturers to comply with product safety, labor or other laws, provide safe conditions for our or their workers or use or be transparent about ethical business practices may damage our reputation and brand and harm our business.”
Previous report
Cost of goods sold increased by $11.3 million, or 6.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year. This increase was primarily due to a higher total number of orders in 2024 as compared to 2023 and unfavorable product mix shift.
Previous report
General and administrative expense increased by $2.2 million, or 1.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year and, as a percentage of net revenues.
Previous report
Provision for income taxes decreased by $6.6 million, or 36.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in pretax income.
Previous report
(3)Exclusively represents attorney’s fees, costs and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the Company’s now-concluded litigation against Strategic Partners, Inc.
Previous report
In November 2024, we entered into a Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement with OOG, Inc. (“OOG”) pursuant to which we purchased 27,454,727 shares of OOG’s Series A-1 Preferred Stock for an aggregate price of $25.0 million, representing a minority interest in OOG. See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding the transaction.
Reworded paragraphs (41)
Previous wording
By elevating scrubs and creating premium products for healthcare professionals, we revolutionized the large and fragmented healthcare apparel market, branded a previously unbranded industry and de-commoditized a previously commoditized product. Most importantly, we built a community and lifestyle around a profession. As a result, we have become the industry’s category-defining healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand.
Current wording
By elevating scrubs and creating premium products for healthcare professionals that support them on and off-shift, we revolutionized the large and fragmented healthcare apparel market, branded a previously unbranded industry and de-commoditized a previously commoditized product. Most importantly, we built a community and lifestyle around a profession. As a result, we have become the industry’s category-defining healthcare apparel and lifestyle brand.
Previous wording
We sell products purposefully designed to serve the particular needs of healthcare professionals primarily through our DTC digital platform, consisting of our website, mobile app and TEAMS business. We also operate physical retail stores, which we call Community Hubs, and which represent a first-of-its-kind retail experience for healthcare professionals.
Current wording
We sell products purposefully designed to serve the particular needs of healthcare professionals primarily through our direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) digital platform, consisting of our website, mobile app and B2B business (“TEAMS”). We also operate physical retail stores, which we call Community Hubs, and which represent a first-of-its-kind retail experience for healthcare professionals.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2024, we had approximately 2.7 million active customers. Our customers come to us through word of mouth referrals, as well as through our data-driven brand and performance marketing efforts. See the section titled “Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of active customers.
Current wording
At December 31, 2025, we had approximately 2.9 million active customers. Our customers come to us through word of mouth referrals, as well as through our data-driven brand and performance marketing efforts. See the section titled “Key Operating Metrics and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a definition of active customers.
Previous wording
◦Expanded our community of active customers by 3.0% from approximately 2.6 million at December 31, 2023 to approximately 2.7 million at December 31, 2024;
Current wording
◦Expanded our community of active customers by 9.4% from approximately 2.7 million at December 31, 2024 to approximately 2.9 million at December 31, 2025;
Previous wording
◦Net revenues increased from $545.6 million to $555.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2024 representing 1.8% year-over-year growth;
Current wording
◦Net revenues increased from $555.6 million to $631.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2025 representing 13.6% year-over-year growth;
Previous wording
◦Gross margin decreased 1.5 percentage points from 69.1% to 67.6% in the year ended December 31, 2024;
Current wording
◦Gross margin decreased 1.1 percentage points from 67.6% to 66.5% in the year ended December 31, 2025;
Previous wording
◦Adjusted EBITDA decreased from $86.0 million to $51.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2024, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 9.3%;
Current wording
◦Adjusted EBITDA increased from $51.8 million to $74.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2025, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 11.8%;
Previous wording
◦Cash flows from operating activities decreased from $100.9 million to $81.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2024; and
Current wording
◦Cash flows from operating activities decreased from $81.2 million to $61.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2025; and
Previous wording
◦Free cash flow decreased from $84.6 million to $64.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current wording
◦Free cash flow decreased from $64.1 million to $53.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us. These factors also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current wording
We believe that our performance and future success depend on a number of factors that present significant opportunities for us. These factors also pose risks and challenges, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous wording
Our continued success depends in part on our ability to retain, and drive repeat purchases from, our existing customers. We monitor retention across our entire customer base. Our goal is to attract and convert visitors into active customers and foster relationships that drive repeat purchases. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 2.7 million active customers, up from approximately 2.6 million active customers as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Our continued success depends in part on our ability to retain, and drive repeat purchases from, our existing customers. We monitor retention across our entire customer base. Our goal is to attract and convert visitors into active customers and foster relationships that drive repeat purchases. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately 2.9 million active customers, up from approximately 2.7 million active customers as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
In addition, our inventory investments will fluctuate with the needs of our business. For instance, entering new locations and expanding to new categories require additional investments in inventory. Shifts in inventory levels may result in fluctuations in the percentage of full price sales, levels of markdowns, merchandise mix, as well as gross margin.
Current wording
In addition, our inventory investments will fluctuate with the needs of our business. For instance, entering new locations and expanding to new categories require additional investments in inventory. Shifts in inventory levels may result in fluctuations in the percentage of full price sales, levels of markdowns, merchandise mix, inventory write-offs as well as gross margin.
Previous wording
Our business and results of operations are subject to domestic and global economic conditions and their impact on consumer confidence. For example, we have seen sales growth impacted by variations in frequency trends from time to time, which we believe were due in part to adverse macroeconomic factors such as sustained inflationary pressures on consumer spending and we expect to continue to see the impact of inflation on our customers’ purchasing activity in the near term. Our customers are also affected by other macroeconomic pressures, such as high interest rates, wages, levels of employment, inflation, fears of recession or depression or entry into a recession or depression, housing costs, energy costs, income tax rates, financial market fluctuations and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. We are also subject to macroeconomic pressures, such as inflation, which can impact the price of raw materials, labor, freight, and other costs of doing business.
Current wording
Our business and results of operations are subject to domestic and global economic conditions and their impact on consumer confidence. For example, we have seen sales growth impacted by variations in frequency trends from time to time, which we believe were due in part to adverse macroeconomic factors such as sustained inflationary pressures on consumer spending and we may continue to see the impact of inflation on our customers’ purchasing activity, from time to time. Our customers are also affected by other macroeconomic pressures, such as high interest rates, wages, levels of employment, inflation, fears of recession or depression or entry into a recession or depression, housing costs, energy costs, income tax rates, financial market fluctuations and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. We are also subject to macroeconomic pressures, such as inflation, which can impact the price of raw materials, labor, freight and other costs of doing business.
Previous wording
In addition, we are subject to the prevailing trade policies of the U.S. and other countries in which we do business. We are actively monitoring the impacts of recent tariffs and potential future tariffs by the U.S., as well as potential related impacts, including retaliatory tariffs and indirect effects on capital markets or consumer discretionary spending. The U.S. tariffs on products manufactured in China only affect a small portion of our imports and we do not expect them to materially impact our business. We also currently do not anticipate direct impacts from China's retaliatory tariffs or the proposed U.S. tariffs on Mexico and Canada. Given the recent volume of executive orders, however, we cannot predict additional near-term changes in U.S. trade policy. Changes to the U.S. proposed tariff program, including the potential expansion to other countries, could impact our operating results.
Current wording
In addition, we are subject to the prevailing trade policies of the United States and other countries in which we do business. The changes to U.S. trade policy implemented in recent years, including the increased tariffs on imports, have increased our product costs, and we are continuously monitoring potential related impacts, including retaliatory tariffs and indirect effects on capital markets or consumer discretionary spending. Given the unpredictable and dynamic nature of ongoing U.S. policy changes, we cannot predict additional near-term changes in U.S. trade policy and changes to U.S. tariff and trade policies could further impact our operating results.
Previous wording
Cost of goods sold consists principally of the cost of purchased merchandise and includes import duties and other taxes, freight-in, defective merchandise returned by customers, inventory write-offs and other miscellaneous shrinkage. Our cost of goods sold has and may continue to fluctuate with the cost of the raw materials used in our products and freight costs.
Current wording
Cost of goods sold consists principally of the cost of purchased merchandise and includes import duties, tariffs and other taxes, freight-in, defective merchandise returned by customers, inventory write-offs and other miscellaneous shrinkage. Our cost of goods sold has and may continue to fluctuate with the cost of the raw materials used in our products and freight costs and the impact of changes to applicable import duties and tariffs.
Previous wording
Marketing expenses consist primarily of online performance marketing costs, such as retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and mobile push notifications through our app. Marketing expenses also include our spend on brand marketing channels, including billboards, podcasts, commercials, photo and video shoot development, expenses associated with our Ambassador Program and other forms of online and offline marketing. We expect our marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business.
Current wording
Marketing expenses consist primarily of online performance marketing costs, such as retargeting, paid search and product listing advertisements, paid social media advertisements, search engine optimization, personalized email and SMS marketing and mobile push notifications through our app. Marketing expenses also include our spend on brand marketing channels, including billboards, podcasts, commercials, photo and video shoot development, expenses associated with our Ambassador Program, events and other forms of online and offline marketing. We expect our marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business.
Previous wording
Unlike the traditional apparel industry, the healthcare apparel industry is generally not seasonal in nature. However, due to our historical pattern of sequential growth, as well as our decision to conduct select promotions during the holiday season, we historically have generated a higher proportion of net revenues, and incurred higher selling and marketing expenses, during the fourth quarter of the year compared to other quarters, and these trends could continue.
Current wording
Unlike the traditional apparel industry, the healthcare apparel industry is generally not seasonal in nature. However, due to our general historical pattern of sequential growth, as well as our decision to conduct select promotions during the holiday season, we historically have generated a higher proportion of net revenues, and incurred higher selling and marketing expenses, during the fourth quarter of the year compared to other quarters, and these trends could continue.
Previous wording
(1)Includes stock-based compensation expense of $42.7 million and $45.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
(1)Includes stock-based compensation expense of $26.9 million and $42.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Net revenues increased by $9.9 million, or 1.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year. The increase in net revenues was primarily driven by an increase in orders from existing customers, partially offset by a decrease in AOV.
Current wording
Net revenues increased by $75.5 million, or 13.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year. The increase in net revenues was primarily driven by an increase in orders from new and existing customers, and an increase in AOV.
Previous wording
Gross margin decreased 1.5 percentage points for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily related to product mix shift.
Current wording
Gross margin decreased 1.1 percentage points for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to the impact of tariffs, which negatively impacted gross margin by approximately 120 basis points, and inventory write-offs, partially offset by improved discount rates.
Previous wording
Operating expenses increased by $30.4 million, or 8.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 4.4 percentage points, primarily driven by an increase in selling expenses and marketing expenses.
Current wording
Operating expenses increased by $8.3 million, or 2.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year, driven by higher selling expense and marketing expense. As a percentage of net revenues, operating expenses decreased by 6.7 percentage points, primarily driven by leverage in selling expense, marketing expense and general and administrative expense.
Previous wording
Selling expense increased by $16.8 million, or 13.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 2.6 percentage points. The increase in selling expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to higher fulfillment expenses associated with the transition of our fulfillment operations to a new fulfillment center and higher shipping expenses due to lower AOV.
Current wording
Selling expense increased by $3.9 million, or 2.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 2.4 percentage points. The decrease in selling expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to higher fulfillment expenses in the same period last year following our transition to a new fulfillment center and leverage on higher net revenues.
Previous wording
Marketing expense increased by $11.5 million, or 14.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year and, as a percentage of net revenues, increased by 1.8 percentage points. The increase in marketing expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily due to higher digital and brand marketing expenses related to our 2024 Olympics campaign.
Current wording
Marketing expense increased by $4.5 million, or 5.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year and, as a percentage of net revenues, decreased by 1.1 percentage points. The decrease in marketing expense as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by lapping of prior year expenses related to our 2024 Olympics campaign, greater efficiency in our marketing spend in 2025 and leverage on higher net revenues.
Previous wording
Other income, net increased for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year, primarily due to an increase in interest income driven by higher short-term investment balances.
Current wording
Other income, net decreased for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year, primarily due to a decrease in interest income driven by lower interest rates.
Previous wording
Gross profit decreased by $1.3 million, or 0.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the prior year, primarily due to unfavorable product mix shift.
Current wording
Provision for income taxes increased by $1.3 million, or 11.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the prior year, primarily due to an increase in pretax income.
Previous wording
We believe measuring net revenues per active customer is important to understanding our engagement and retention of customers, and as such, our value proposition for our customer base. We define net revenues per active customer as the sum of total net revenues in the preceding twelve month period divided by the current period active customers. Net revenues per active customer as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are presented in the following table:
Current wording
We believe measuring net revenues per active customer is important to understanding our engagement and retention of customers, and as such, our value proposition for our customer base. We define net revenues per active customer as the sum of total net revenues in the preceding 12-month period divided by the current period active customers. Net revenues per active customer as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are presented in the following table:
Previous wording
We define AOV as the sum of the total net revenues in a given period divided by the total orders placed in that period. Total orders are the summation of all completed individual purchase transactions in a given period. We believe our relatively high average order value demonstrates the premium nature of our product. As we expand into and increase our presence in additional product categories, price points and international markets, AOV may fluctuate. AOV for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, are presented in the following table:
Current wording
We define AOV as the sum of the total net revenues in a given period divided by the total orders placed in that period. Total orders are the summation of all completed individual purchase transactions in a given period. We believe our relatively high AOV demonstrates the premium nature of our product. As we expand into and increase our presence in additional product categories, price points and international markets, AOV may fluctuate. AOV for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, are presented in the following table:
Previous wording
We calculate adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) adjusted to exclude: other income (loss), net; gain/loss on disposal of assets; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; stock-based compensation and related expense; transaction costs; and expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes. adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by net revenues.
Current wording
We calculate adjusted EBITDA as net income adjusted to exclude: other income, net; gain/loss on disposal of assets; provision for income taxes; depreciation and amortization expense; stock-based compensation and related expense; transaction costs; and expenses related to non-ordinary course disputes. Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated by dividing adjusted EBITDA by net revenues.
Previous wording
•adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect other income (loss), net;
Current wording
•adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin do not reflect other income, net;
Previous wording
We calculate free cash flow as net cash (used in) provided by operating activities reduced by capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. We believe free cash flow is a useful supplemental measure of liquidity and an additional basis for assessing our ability to generate cash. There are limitations related to the use of free cash flow as an analytical tool, including that other companies may calculate free cash flow differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure, and free cash flow does not reflect our future contractual commitments, nor does it represent the total residual cash flow for a given period.
Current wording
We calculate free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities reduced by capital expenditures, including purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. We believe free cash flow is a useful supplemental measure of liquidity and an additional basis for assessing our ability to generate cash. There are limitations related to the use of free cash flow as an analytical tool, including that other companies may calculate free cash flow differently, which reduces its usefulness as a comparative measure, and free cash flow does not reflect our future contractual commitments, nor does it represent the total residual cash flow for a given period.
Previous wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Current wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had $85.6 million and $144.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively. Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through cash flows from operating activities, the sale of our capital stock and borrowings under credit facilities.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, we had $82.0 million and $85.6 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively. Since inception, we have financed operations primarily through cash flows from operating activities and the sale of our capital stock.
Previous wording
In September 2021, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. providing for a revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $100.0 million (as amended, the “2021 Facility”). The 2021 Facility will mature in September 2026. As of December 31, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Facility (other than $4.9 million of outstanding letters of credit) and available borrowings of $95.1 million.
Current wording
In September 2021, we entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A. (as amended from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”) providing for a revolving credit facility in an amount of up to $100.0 million (as amended, the “2021 Facility”). On November 3, 2025, we entered into a second amendment to the Credit Agreement, which, among other things, extends the maturity date of the 2021 Facility from September 7, 2026 to November 3, 2030 and reduces the annual commitment fee to 0.15% of the unused Revolving Facility (as defined in the Credit Agreement). As of December 31, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under the 2021 Facility (other than $8.4 million of outstanding letters of credit) and available borrowings of $91.6 million.
Previous wording
In August 2024, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of our outstanding Class A common stock, with no expiration date. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased 9,304,940 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $45.4 million. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $4.6 million available for future repurchases under the share repurchase program. On February 27, 2025, our board of directors authorized an increase of $50.0 million in the share repurchase program, bringing the total authorization for repurchases under the program to up to $100.0 million of our outstanding Class A common stock. Following the authorization of the increase, as of the date hereof, we have approximately $54.6 million available for future repurchases under the share repurchase program.
Current wording
In August 2024, our board of directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to $50.0 million of our outstanding Class A common stock, with no expiration date. On February 27, 2025, our board of directors authorized an increase of $50.0 million to the share repurchase program, bringing the total authorization for repurchases under the program to up to $100.0 million of our outstanding Class A common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased 567,607 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $2.7 million. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $52.0 million available for future repurchases under the share repurchase program.
Previous wording
Cash flows from operating activities decreased by $19.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period last year. We saw a decrease in cash provided from operating activities as a result of a decrease in our net income, excluding the impact of non-cash adjustments, of $3.8 million. In addition, cash provided by operating activities decreased due to lower inventory purchases of $55.7 million, increased cash payments of operating lease liabilities of $5.6 million, the timing of cash payments of accrued compensation and benefits of $5.5 million, timing of income tax payments of $4.8 million, and timing of cash payments of prepaid expenses and other current assets of $2.0 million. The decrease in operating cash flows was partly offset by the timing of cash payments related to accrued expenses of $52.6 million and the timing of cash payments related to deferred revenue of $3.1 million.
Current wording
Cash flows from operating activities decreased by $20.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period last year. We saw a decrease in cash provided from operating activities as a result of the timing of cash payments related to accrued expenses of $55.2 million. In addition, cash provided by operating activities decreased due to higher inventory purchases of $15.5 million and the timing of cash received related to deferred revenue of $3.1 million. The decrease in operating cash flows was partially offset by an increase in our net income, including the impact of non- cash adjustments, of $15.2 million, the timing of cash payments of accounts payable of $14.1 million, the timing of cash payments of accrued compensation and benefits of $13.1 million, the timing of income tax payments of $3.8 million, the timing of cash payments of prepaid expenses and other current assets of $3.6 million, and the timing of cash received from accounts receivable of $3.6 million.
Previous wording
Cash flows from investing activities increased by $22.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period last year. The increase in cash flows from investing activities was primarily due to an increase in maturities of available-for-sale securities of $147.3 million, offset by an increase in purchases of available-for-sale securities of $96.8 million and the purchase of investment in equity securities of a privately held company of $27.5 million.
Current wording
Cash flows from investing activities increased by $31.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to the same period last year. The increase in cash flows from investing activities was primarily due to the purchase of equity securities of a privately held company, including transaction costs, of $27.3 million in the prior year, with no comparable activity in the current year. In addition, purchases of property and equipment decreased by $8.9 million and maturities of available-for-sale securities increased by $4.8 million. This was offset by an increase in purchases of available-for-sale securities of $10.0 million.
Previous wording
Cash flows from financing activities consists primarily of proceeds and payments related to transactions involving our common stock, borrowings, and fees associated with our existing line of credit.
Current wording
Cash flows from financing activities consist primarily of proceeds and payments related to transactions involving our common stock, borrowings, and fees associated with our existing line of credit.
Previous wording
Cash flows from financing activities were $(44.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Cash flow from financing activities decreased by $45.4 million as compared to the same period last year. The decrease in financing cash flows was primarily due to repurchases of Class A common stock of $45.4 million.
Current wording
Cash flows from financing activities increased by $43.8 million as compared to the same period last year. The increase in financing cash flows was primarily due to a decrease in repurchases of Class A common stock of $42.8 million.
Previous wording
Other than the determination of returns reserve discussed above, there is not significant judgement required in the determination of performance obligations, allocation of our sales price, or the recognition of revenue. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.
Current wording
Other than the determination of returns reserve discussed above, there is not significant judgment required in the determination of performance obligations, allocation of our sales price, or the recognition of revenue. See Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.
Previous wording
We have granted stock-based awards consisting primarily of stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants. We measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense for all stock option awards granted to employees and non-employees based on their estimated fair values as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Our use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted requires the input of various assumptions. The following range of assumptions was used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2024:
Current wording
We measure and recognize stock-based compensation expense for all stock option awards granted to employees and non-employees based on their estimated fair values as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Our use of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock options granted requires the input of various assumptions. The following range of assumptions was used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2025:
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Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of Goods Sold, Gross Profit and Gross Margin
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We have granted stock-based awards consisting primarily of stock options and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to employees, non-employee directors, and consultants.