agilon health, inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 25, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 25, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-25.
0001628280-25-007721
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-25.
0001628280-26-011655
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 148 previous paragraphs and 146 current paragraphs.
77 unchanged; 42 reworded; 26 added; 28 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 22 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (26)
Current report
•Overview and Recent Developments
Current report
Overview and Recent Developments
Current report
•MA members of approximately 511,000 as of December 31, 2025 decreased 3% from 2024.
Current report
•Total revenue of $5.93 billion decreased 2% from 2024.
Current report
•Medical margin was negative $56.6 million, compared to earnings of $205.2 million in 2024.
Current report
MA members decreased 3% during 2025, which was primarily attributable to partnership exits during 2024. Total members live on the agilon platform include 511,000 MA members and 114,000 attributed CMS ACO Models beneficiaries. Average MA membership during 2025 was approximately 510,000.
Current report
Reverse Stock Split
Current report
On February 6, 2026, we filed a preliminary proxy statement indicating our intent to seek stockholder approval at a special meeting of stockholders to be held on March 17, 2026 for the purpose of seeking: (i) an amendment to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to effect a reverse stock split of our common stock at a ratio of one-for-five to one-for-twenty-five, with the exact ratio to be set within this range by the Board in its sole discretion without further stockholder approval, and (ii) authority to adjourn the special meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes to approve the amendment. See the risk factor titled “The listing of shares of our common stock does not currently comply with the continued listing requirements of the NYSE, and if the NYSE delists our common stock, it could have an adverse impact on the trading, liquidity and market price of our common stock” in Item 1A. Risk Factors included in this Report.
Current report
Gross Profit (Loss)
Current report
General and Administrative
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” was signed into law in the U.S., which contains a broad range of tax reform provisions. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act did not have a material impact to our tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Current report
Total Discontinued Operations
Current report
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with “Cautionary Language Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” Part I, Item 1 "Business," Part I, Item 1A "Risk Factors," and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included under Item 8 of this Report. In Item 7, we generally discuss 2025 and 2024 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2025 and 2024. For a discussion of the financial condition and results of operations for 2024 compared to 2023, see Part II, Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 25, 2025.
Current report
Medical services revenue decreased by $126.4 million, or 2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily due to: (i) declines in average membership of 2%, which was attributable to partnership exits during 2024, and (ii) lower risk adjustment revenue, including unfavorable prior period development of approximately 1%, as a result of additional risk adjustment data received from payors. The decrease in medical services revenue was partially offset by new geographies that began to generate revenue in 2025 and growth in our existing geographies.
Current report
General and Administrative
Current report
Impairments
Current report
Impairments increased $32.5 million, or 903%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 primarily from the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets in 2025, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Current report
Income (loss) from equity method investments decreased $16.8 million, or 112%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 primarily from an increase in operating expenses related to services we provided to our CMS ACO Models investees in 2025. The decrease in Income (loss) from equity method investments was partially offset by an increase in gross profit from our CMS ACO Models investees during 2025.
Current report
Total Discontinued Operations
Current report
Total discontinued operations relates to the sale of our Hawaii operations in October 2023. Total discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 relates to the release of a contingent obligation from our Hawaii operations compared to losses from discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2024. For additional discussion related to discontinued operations, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Current report
Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Current report
We are party to various contractual obligations that we will be required to satisfy over the short and long term. The majority are discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information and primarily include the following:
Current report
•Medical claims and related payables. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information.
Current report
On February 10, 2026, we entered into the third amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Credit Agreement, which modified certain terms of our existing Credit Agreement. The Amendment, among other changes, (a) extended the stated maturity date from February 18, 2026 to February 18, 2028; (b) amended certain covenant “baskets” to be measured as a percentage of EBITDA rather than, or as an alternative to, Consolidated Total Assets; (c) required that Management maintain a minimum of $50.0 million in Total Cash as of the end of each Business Day; (d) conditioned certain payments, including dividends, to Holdings under the available amount “basket” on the Company achieving positive EBITDA for two consecutive trailing four-quarter periods each ending after the Third Amendment Effective Date; (e) required that any reduction in outstanding letters of credit be accompanied by a corresponding prepayment of term loans; (f) reduced the aggregate amount of revolving credit commitments from $100.0 million to $90.0 million; and (g) required cash collateralization at 103% of the amount of each letter of credit outstanding immediately prior to the Amendment effective date. Although the Secured Term Loan originally matured shortly after the balance sheet date, we completed the refinancing subsequent to December 31, 2025, but prior to the issuance of the consolidated financial statements that extended the contractual maturity of a portion of the obligation beyond one year. Accordingly, $15.8 million of the Secured Term Loan has been classified as long-term debt as of December 31, 2025, with the remaining $19.2 million classified as current with the first payment due in 2026.
Current report
Substantially concurrently with the effectiveness of the Amendment, we executed and delivered an unsecured guaranty of management’s obligations under the Credit Agreement.
Current report
2025 Cash Flows Compared to 2024 Cash Flows
Removed paragraphs (28)
Previous report
•Overview and Key Developments
Previous report
Overview and Key Developments
Previous report
•Medicare Advantage members of approximately 526,500 as of December 31, 2024 increased 36% from 2023.
Previous report
•Total revenue of $6.06 billion increased 40% from 2023.
Previous report
•Medical margin of $205.2 million, compared to $298.7 million in 2023.
Previous report
Medicare Advantage members increased 36% during 2024, which includes contributions from new geographies and growth within geographies existing prior to 2024. Total members live on the agilon platform include
Previous report
526,500 Medicare Advantage members and 132,100 CMS ACO Models attributed beneficiaries. Average Medicare Advantage membership during 2024 was approximately 522,100.
Previous report
Gross Profit
Previous report
Medical services revenue increased by $1.74 billion, or 40%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023 due primarily to growth in average membership of 38%, which was attributable to seven new geographies that became operational in 2024 as well as growth in our existing geographies. The increase in medical services revenue was also driven, to a lesser extent, by a 2% increase in PMPM capitation rates. The increase in medical services revenue was partially offset by higher costs associated with prescription drug benefits provided under the Medicare Part D program, which is a reduction to medical services revenue, and lower risk adjustment revenue related to unfavorable prior period development.
Previous report
Discontinued operations generated losses of $9.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $67.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. In 2023, we completed the disposition of our Hawaii operations and recognized a loss on sale of assets of $47.5 million. For additional discussion related to discontinued operations, see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Previous report
Medical services revenue increased by 81%, due primarily to growth in average membership of 69%, which was attributable to eight new geographies that became operational in 2023 as well as growth in our existing geographies. The increase in medical services revenue was also driven, to a lesser extent, by a 7% increase in PMPM capitation rates.
Previous report
Medical services expense increased by 91% due primarily to average membership growth of 69%, which was attributable to six new geographies that became operational in 2023 as well as growth in our existing geographies. The increase in medical services expense was also driven by an increase in average medical services expense per member of 14%. During 2023, we experienced an increase in medical claims expenses attributable to higher-than-expected utilization. The increase in medical service utilization trends became visible during the fourth quarter as a result of additional updated information provided by our payors.
Previous report
Other medical expenses increased by $55.0 million, or 30%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022. Partner physician compensation expense remained relatively flat at $94.5 million in 2023 compared to $94.6 million in 2022 as a result of six new geographies that became operational in 2023 and growth in our existing geographies, partially offset by higher medical claims expense. Other provider costs increased by $55.1 million to $143.5 million in 2023 compared to $88.4 million in 2022, as the number of geographies and members on our platform increased in 2023. Other provider costs in 2023 include $33.7 million related to geographies that became operational in January 2024, while other provider costs in 2022 include $23.9 million of costs related to geographies that became operational in 2023.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses decreased $78.0 million, or 38%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions (platform support costs) increased by $36.2 million to $163.7 million in 2023 compared to $147.5 million in 2022 due primarily to growth in operating costs incurred to support geographies that became operational in 2023. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions as a percentage of revenue decreased to 5% for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 7% for the same period in 2022. Investments to support geography entry increased to $40.8 million in 2023, compared to $43.9 million in 2022 due to increased costs associated with our geographies that become operational in the following calendar year.
Previous report
Income (loss) from equity method investments increased $5.8 million, or 54%, for the year ended 2023 compared to 2022 primarily from our CMS ACO Models investments as a result of stronger performance driven primarily by increased medical margin during 2023 compared to 2022. The increase in income from equity method investments were partially offset by $15.2 million of additional expenses related to certain physician partners that elected to reduce their compensation percentage in current and future years in exchange for our common stock.
Previous report
Other income (expense), net
Previous report
Other income (expense), net generated income of $27.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $13.9 million in 2022 primarily from interest income as a result of our marketable securities investments, with investing activities beginning at the end of the first quarter of 2022.
Previous report
Discontinued operations generated losses of $67.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $14.6 million in 2022. In 2023, we completed the disposition of our Hawaii operations and recognized a loss on sale of assets of $47.5 million. For additional discussion related to discontinued operations, see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Previous report
We expect to continue to incur operating losses and generate negative cash flows from operations for the foreseeable future due to the investments we intend to continue to make in expanding our business and additional general and administrative costs we expect to incur related to our operation as a public company. As a result, we may require additional capital resources in the future to execute strategic initiatives to grow our business.
Previous report
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities
Previous report
Net cash used in operating activities was $57.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $156.2 million and $130.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities in 2024 compared to 2023 was primarily a result of decreased provider costs, including partner physician incentive expenses, and the timing of settlements with payors from new and existing geographies, partially offset by the increase in gross profit contributed from new and existing geographies. The increase in net cash used in operating activities in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily a result of the increase in medical margin contributed from new and existing geographies, partially offset by increased provider costs, including partner physician incentive expenses and the timing of settlements with payors from new and existing geographies.
Previous report
Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Investing Activities
Previous report
Net cash used in financing activities was $2.6 million and $193.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $28.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we used $200.0 million to repurchase our common stock. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we received net proceeds of $33.1 million from the exercise of stock options.
Previous report
Future Cash Requirements
Previous report
The following table summarizes certain estimated future cash requirements under the Company’s various contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2024, in total and disaggregated into current and long-term obligations (dollars in thousands):
Previous report
(1)See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financials Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information regarding the maturities of debt principal. Interest payments on debt are calculated using outstanding balances and interest rates in effect on December 31, 2024.
Previous report
(2)See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financials Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information regarding the maturity of lease liabilities under operating leases.
Previous report
The table above does not include future payments of claims to healthcare providers because certain terms of these payments are not determinable at December 31, 2024 (for example, the timing and volume of future medical services provided under capitation contracts).
Reworded paragraphs (42)
Previous wording
Our business is transforming healthcare by empowering the PCP to be the agent for change in the communities they serve. We believe that PCPs, with their intimate patient-physician relationships, are best positioned to drive meaningful change in quality, cost, and patient experience when provided with the right infrastructure and payment model. Through our combination of the agilon platform, a long-term partnership model with existing physician groups and a growing network of like-minded physicians, we believe we are poised to revolutionize healthcare for seniors across communities throughout the United States. We believe our purpose-built model provides the necessary capabilities, capital and business model for existing physician groups to create a Medicare-centric, globally capitated line of business. Our model operates by forming RBEs within local geographies, that enter into arrangements with payors providing for monthly payments to manage the total healthcare needs of our physician partners’ attributed patients (or, global capitation arrangements), contract with agilon to perform certain functions and enter into long-term professional service agreements with one or more anchor physician groups pursuant to which the anchor physician groups receive a base compensation rate and share in the savings from successfully improving quality of care and reducing costs.
Current wording
Our business is transforming healthcare by empowering the PCP to be the agent for change in the communities they serve. We believe that PCPs, with their intimate patient-physician relationships, are best positioned to drive meaningful change in quality, cost, and patient experience when provided with the right infrastructure and payment model. Through our combination of the agilon platform, a long-term partnership model with existing physician groups and a growing network of like-minded physicians, we believe we are poised to revolutionize healthcare for seniors across communities throughout the United States. We believe our purpose-built model provides the necessary capabilities, capital and business model for existing physician groups to create a Medicare-centric, globally capitated line of business. Our model operates by forming RBEs within local geographies, that enter into arrangements with payors providing for monthly or quarterly payments to manage the total healthcare needs of our physician partners’ attributed patients (or, global capitation arrangements). The RBEs also contract with agilon to perform certain functions and enter into long-term professional service agreements with one or more anchor physician groups pursuant to which the anchor physician groups receive a base compensation rate and share in the savings from successfully improving quality of care and reducing costs.
Previous wording
Our business model is differentiated by its focus on existing community-based physician groups and is built around three key elements: (1) agilon’s platform; (2) agilon’s long-term physician partnership approach; and (3) agilon’s network. With our model, our goal is to remove the barriers that prevent community-based physicians from evolving to a Total Care Model, where the physician is empowered to manage health outcomes and the total healthcare needs of their attributed Medicare patients.
Current wording
Our business model is differentiated by its focus on existing community-based physician groups and is built around three key elements: (1) agilon’s platform; (2) agilon’s long-term physician partnership model; and (3) agilon’s network. With our model, our goal is to remove the barriers that prevent community-based physicians from evolving to a Total Care Model, where the physician is empowered to manage health outcomes and the total healthcare needs of their attributed Medicare patients.
Previous wording
•The CMS ACO Models attributed beneficiaries of approximately 132,100 as of December 31, 2024 increased 48% from 2023.
Current wording
•The CMS ACO Models attributed beneficiaries of approximately 114,000 as of December 31, 2025 decreased 13% from 2024.
Previous wording
•Gross profit of $4.8 million, compared to $69.7 million in 2023.
Current wording
•Gross loss of $160.0 million, compared to gross profit of $4.8 million in 2024.
Previous wording
•Net loss of $260.1 million, compared to $262.8 million in 2023.
Current wording
•Net loss of $391.3 million, compared to net loss of $260.1 million in 2024.
Previous wording
•Adjusted EBITDA loss of $154.2 million, compared to Adjusted EBITDA loss of $95.0 million in 2023.
Current wording
•Adjusted EBITDA loss of $296.2 million, compared to Adjusted EBITDA loss of $154.2 million in 2024.
Previous wording
All of our key metrics exclude historical results from our Hawaii and California operations (which are included as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements).
Current wording
All of our key metrics exclude historical results from our Hawaii operations (which are included as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements).
Previous wording
(1)Medical margin and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Gross profit is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for additional information.
Current wording
(1)Medical margin and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Gross profit (loss) is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information.
Previous wording
Gross profit represents the amount earned from total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses. Total revenues include medical services revenue and other operating revenue. The Company’s costs of revenues consist of medical services expense and other medical expenses, which represents the costs that are directly related to providing the services that generate revenue.
Current wording
Gross profit (loss) represents the amount earned from total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses. Total revenues include medical services revenue and other operating revenue. The Company’s costs of revenues consist of medical services expense and other medical expenses, which represents the costs that are directly related to providing the services that generate revenue.
Previous wording
The following table presents our gross profit (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
The following table presents our gross profit (loss) (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
(1)Represents physician compensation expense related to surplus sharing and other care management expenses that help to create medical cost efficiency. Includes costs in geographies that are in implementation and are not yet generating revenue and investments to grow existing markets. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, costs incurred in implementing geographies were $5.4 million, $33.7 million and $23.9 million, respectively.
Current wording
(1)Represents physician compensation expense related to surplus sharing and other care management expenses that help to create medical cost efficiency. Includes costs in geographies that are in implementation and are not yet generating revenue and investments to grow existing markets. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, costs incurred in implementing geographies were $3.7 million, $5.4 million and $33.7 million, respectively.
Previous wording
We define medical margin as medical services revenue after medical services expense is deducted. Medical services expense represents costs incurred for medical services provided to our members. As our platform matures over time, we expect medical margin to increase in absolute dollars. However, medical margin PMPM may vary as the percentage of new members brought onto our platform fluctuates. New membership added to the platform is typically dilutive to medical margin PMPM.
Current wording
We define medical margin as medical services revenue after medical services expense is deducted. Medical services expense represents costs incurred for medical services provided to our members. However, medical margin PMPM may vary as the percentage of new members brought onto our platform fluctuates. New membership added to the platform is typically dilutive to medical margin PMPM.
Previous wording
See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below, for additional information regarding our use of medical margin and a reconciliation of gross profit to medical margin.
Current wording
See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below, for additional information regarding our use of medical margin and a reconciliation of gross profit (loss) to medical margin.
Previous wording
The table below represents costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions, which are included in general and administrative expenses (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
The table below presents costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions, which are included in general and administrative expenses (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses are associated with our property and equipment and acquired intangible assets. Depreciation includes expenses associated with buildings, computer equipment and software, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements. Amortization primarily includes expenses associated with acquired intangible assets.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expenses are associated with our property and equipment and acquired intangible assets. Depreciation includes expenses associated with computer equipment and software, furniture and fixtures, and leasehold improvements. Amortization primarily includes expenses associated with acquired intangible assets.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net includes interest income, which consists primarily of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities, including amortization/accretion of discount/premium.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net includes: (i) trademark licensing and other operating and administrative services to our equity method investments and (ii) interest income, which consists primarily of interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities, including amortization/accretion of discount/premium.
Previous wording
Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense associated with our outstanding debt, including amortization of debt issuance costs.
Current wording
Interest expense consists primarily of interest expense associated with our outstanding debt, including amortization of debt discounts and issuance costs.
Previous wording
We are subject to corporate U.S. federal, state, and local income taxation. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management believes it is not more likely than not to be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. Management makes estimates and judgments about future taxable income based on assumptions that are consistent with our plans and estimates.
Current wording
We are subject to corporate U.S. federal, state, foreign, and local income taxation. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance to the extent management believes it is not more likely than not to be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income. Management makes estimates and judgments about future taxable income based on assumptions that are consistent with our plans and estimates.
Previous wording
Total discontinued operations consist of the results of our Hawaii and California operations. For certain of our divestiture transactions, we continue to be responsible for any liabilities arising from the business that were incurred prior to the closing date of such transaction, including any fines, penalties, and other sanctions, the payment of claims for medical services incurred prior to the effective date of each transaction, a liability for unrecognized tax benefits for which we are indemnified, and other contingent liabilities that we currently believe are remote. For additional discussion, see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Current wording
Total discontinued operations primarily consist of the results of our former Hawaii operations. For certain of our divestiture transactions, we continue to be responsible for any liabilities arising from the business that were incurred prior to the closing date of such transaction, including any fines, penalties, and other sanctions, the payment of claims for medical services incurred prior to the effective date of each transaction, and other contingent liabilities that we currently believe are remote. For additional discussion, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report.
Previous wording
Medical services expense increased by $1.83 billion, or 46% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023 due primarily to average membership growth of 38%, which was attributable to seven new geographies that became operational in 2024 as well as growth in our existing geographies. The increase in medical services expense was also driven by an increase in average medical services expense per member of 6%, which was primarily due to the continued impact of elevated medical cost trends and unfavorable prior period reserve development.
Current wording
Medical services expense increased by $135.4 million, or 2% for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due primarily to an increase in average medical services expense per member of 5%, which was primarily due to the continued impact of elevated medical cost trends, partially offset by a decline in average membership of 2%, which was attributable to partnership exits during 2024.
Previous wording
Other medical expenses decreased by $24.9 million, or 10%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023. Partner physician compensation expense decreased to $63.4 million in 2024 compared to $94.5 million in 2023 as a result of the losses generated in our geographies, which is a function of medical services revenues less the sum of medical services expenses, other provider costs and market operating costs, for the respective geography. Other provider costs increased by $6.0 million to $149.8 million in 2024 compared to $143.5 million in 2023, as the number of geographies and members on our platform increased in 2024. Other provider costs in 2024 include $5.4 million related to geographies that became operational in January 2025, while other provider costs in 2023 include $33.7 million of costs related to geographies that became operational in 2024.
Current wording
Other medical expenses decreased by $98.5 million, or 46%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024. Partner physician compensation expense, which is a function of medical services revenues less the sum of medical services expenses, other provider costs and market operating costs, for the respective geography, decreased to $18.1 million in 2025 compared to $63.4 million in 2024 as a result of the recent losses generated in certain of our geographies. Other provider costs decreased by $17.0 million to $132.8 million in 2025 compared to $149.8 million in 2024. Other provider costs in 2025 include $3.7 million related to geographies that became operational in January 2026, while other provider costs in 2024 include $5.4 million of costs related to geographies that became operational in 2025.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased $16.8 million, or 6%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions (platform support costs) increased by $5.8 million to $169.4 million in 2024 compared to $163.7 million in 2023 due primarily to growth in operating costs incurred to support geographies that became operational in 2024. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions as a percentage of revenue decreased to 3% for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 4% in 2023. Investments to support geography entry decreased to $28.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $40.8 million in 2023 due to the decreased costs associated with our geographies that are expected to become operational in the following calendar year and expansion into existing geographies. Stock-based compensation expense decreased $18.7 million in 2024 primarily due to the cancellation of stock-based instruments during 2024.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses decreased $30.4 million, or 11%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions (platform support costs) decreased by $9.4 million to $160.0 million in 2025 compared to $169.4 million in 2024 due primarily to partnership exits during 2024. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions as a percentage of revenue remained consistent at 3% for each of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. Investments to support geography entry decreased to $22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to $28.5 million in 2024 due to the decreased costs associated with our geographies that are expected to become operational in the following calendar year and expansion into existing geographies. Costs incurred for severance and transaction-related costs decreased by $13.0 million to $7.3 million in 2025 compared to $20.3 million in 2024 primarily due to partnership exits during 2024, partially offset by the costs associated with the departure of our former Chief Executive Officer in 2025, as well as costs related to strategic changes in our workforce.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net increased $6.6 million, or 24%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023 primarily from income related to services rendered to our CMS ACO Models investments.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net increased $33.1 million, or 96%, for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 primarily from increase in income related to services rendered to our CMS ACO Models investments during 2025.
Previous wording
Gross profit is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
Current wording
Gross profit (loss) is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross profit to medical margin using data derived from our consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross profit (loss) to medical margin using data derived from our consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
(1)Gross profit is defined as total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses.
Current wording
(1)Gross profit (loss) is defined as total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA using data derived from the consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA using data derived from our consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
(1)Includes elimination of certain administrative services provided by us to our equity method investments. The year ended December 31, 2023 includes $15.2 million of physician compensation expenses to reduce the physician partners’ compensation percentage in current and future years in exchange for our common stock.
Current wording
(1)Includes elimination of certain trademark licensing, operating and administrative services provided by us to our equity method investments. The year ended December 31, 2023 includes $15.2 million of physician compensation expenses to reduce the physician partners’ compensation percentage in current and future years in exchange for our common stock.
Previous wording
(2)Includes interest income, transaction-related costs and elimination of certain administrative services provided by agilon health, inc. to equity method investments.
Current wording
(2)Includes interest income, transaction-related costs and elimination of certain trademark licensing, operating and administrative services provided by agilon health, inc. to equity method investments.
Previous wording
We have historically financed our operations primarily through funds generated from our capitation arrangements with payors, issuances of equity securities, and borrowings under credit agreements. We generally invest any excess cash in money market accounts, which are classified as cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Our investment strategies are designed to provide safety and preservation of capital, sufficient liquidity to meet the cash flow needs of our business operations and attainment of a competitive return.
Current wording
We strategically maintain a level of liquidity sufficient to allow us to meet our cash needs in the short-term. We have historically financed our operations primarily through funds generated from our capitation arrangements with payors, distributions and or payments from our equity method investments, issuances of equity securities, and borrowings under credit agreements. We generally invest any excess cash in money market accounts and marketable securities. Over the long term, our investment strategies are designed to provide safety and preservation of capital, and sufficient liquidity to meet the cash flow needs of our business operations.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $188.2 million and investments in marketable securities of $211.7 million.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $173.7 million and investments in marketable securities of $111.4 million.
Previous wording
Our primary uses of cash include payments for medical claims and other medical expenses, general and administrative expenses, costs associated with the development of new geographies and expansion of existing geographies, debt service and capital expenditures. Final reconciliation and receipt of amounts due from payors are typically settled in arrears, following completion of the contractual program year.
Current wording
From time to time, we may incur operating losses and may generate negative cash flows from operations. As a result, we may require additional capital resources in the future to execute strategic initiatives to grow our business. Our primary uses of cash include payments for medical claims and other medical expenses, including physician compensation expense, general and administrative expenses, costs associated with the development of new geographies and expansion of existing geographies, debt service and capital expenditures. Final reconciliation and receipt of amounts due from payors are typically settled in arrears, following completion of the contractual program year.
Previous wording
(3)See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financials Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information regarding capital commitments to physician partners to support physician partner expansion and related purposes.
Current wording
•Capital commitments. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information regarding capital commitments to physician partners to support physician partner expansion and related purposes.
Previous wording
Based on our planned operations, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, as well as available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 12 months, though we may require additional capital resources in the future (i.e., beyond the next 12 months). We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect.
Current wording
Based on our planned operations, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, as well as available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure needs over at least the next 12 months, though we may require additional capital resources in the future. We have based these estimates on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could utilize our available capital resources sooner than we expect. Our cash flows are impacted by the timing of receipts from payors. Our business normally should produce positive cash flows during periods of positive medical margin. Conversely, cash flows would be negatively impacted during periods of negative medical margin. Our cash flows may also be affected by the timing of working capital items including accounts receivable, claims payable, other receivables and payables, and cash requirement covenants under our Credit Agreement, including daily minimum balances and cash collateral for issuing letters of credit.
Previous wording
We may require additional financing in the future to fund working capital and pay our obligations. We may seek to raise any necessary additional capital through a combination of public or private equity offerings and/or debt financings. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms when needed, we may be required to significantly reduce operating expenses, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our existing stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
Current wording
We may require additional financing in the future to fund working capital and pay our obligations. We may seek to raise any necessary additional capital through a combination of public or private equity offerings and/or debt financings. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms when needed, we may be required to significantly reduce operating expenses, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our existing stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends.
Previous wording
Our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock is significantly limited as a practical matter by our growth plans as well as the Credit Facility insofar as we may seek to pay dividends out of funds made available to us by agilon health management, inc. or its subsidiaries because the Credit Facility restricts agilon health management, inc.’s ability to pay dividends or make loans to us. The borrower on the Credit Facility is agilon health management, inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, including those identified as variable interest entities, and contain customary covenants including, among other things, limitations on restricted payments such as: (i) dividends and distributions from restricted subsidiaries, (ii) requirements of minimum financial ratios, and (iii) limitation on additional borrowings based on certain financial ratios.
Current wording
Our ability to pay dividends to holders of our common stock is significantly limited as a practical matter by our growth plans as well as the Credit Facility insofar as we may seek to pay dividends out of funds made available to us by agilon health management, inc. or its subsidiaries because the Credit Facility restricts agilon health management, inc.’s ability to pay dividends or make loans to us. The borrower on the Credit Facility is agilon health management, inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary. The Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries, including those identified as variable interest entities, and contain customary covenants including, among other things, limitations on restricted payments including: (i) dividends and distributions from restricted subsidiaries, (ii) requirements of minimum financial ratios, and (iii) limitation on additional borrowings based on certain financial ratios.
Previous wording
On February 18, 2021, we executed a credit facility agreement (as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2021 and the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2023. The Credit Facility includes: (i) a $100.0 million senior secured term loan (the “Secured Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Secured Revolving Facility”) with a capacity to issue standby letters of credit in certain circumstances up to a maximum of $100.0 million. Subject to specified conditions and receipt of commitments, the Secured Term Loan Facility may be expanded (or a new term loan facility, revolving credit facility or letter of credit facility added) by up to (i) $50.0 million plus (ii) an additional amount determined in accordance with a formula tied to repayment of certain of our indebtedness. The maturity date of the Credit Facility is February 18, 2026.
Current wording
On February 18, 2021, we executed a credit facility agreement (as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2021 and the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 25, 2023 (the “Credit Agreement”), which includes: (i) a $100.0 million senior secured term loan (the “Secured Term Loan,” and together with the Secured Term Loan, the “Credit Facility”) and (ii) a $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Secured Revolving Facility”) with a capacity to issue standby letters of credit in certain circumstances up to a maximum of $100.0 million. Subject to specified conditions and receipt of commitments, the Secured Term Loan may be expanded (or a new term loan facility, revolving credit facility or letter of credit facility added) by up to (i) $50.0 million plus (ii) an additional amount determined in accordance with a formula tied to repayment of certain of our indebtedness. The maturity date of the Credit Facility was February 18, 2026.
Previous wording
Effective with the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement on May 25, 2023, we transitioned to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a benchmark interest rate used in the credit agreement. At our option, borrowings under the credit agreement can be either: (i) SOFR Rate Loans, (ii) Daily Simple SOFR Rate Loans, or (iii) Base Rate Loans. Daily Simple SOFR Rate Loans and SOFR Rate Loans bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of 3.50% and the higher of (a) SOFR, as defined in the credit agreement, and (b) 0%. Base Rate Loans bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of 2.50% and the highest of: (a) 0.50% in excess of the overnight federal funds rate, (b) the prime rate established by the administrative agent from time to time, (c) the one-month SOFR rate (adjusted for maximum reserves) plus 1.00% and (d) 0%. Additionally, we pay a commitment fee on the unfunded Secured Revolving Facility amount of 0.375%. We must also pay customary letter of credit fees.
Current wording
Effective with the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement on May 25, 2023, we transitioned to the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a benchmark interest rate used in the Credit Agreement. At our option, borrowings under the Credit Facility can be either: (i) Term SOFR Rate Loans, (ii) Daily Simple SOFR Rate Loans, or (iii) Base Rate Loans, each as defined in the Credit Agreement. Daily Simple SOFR Rate Loans and Term SOFR Rate Loans bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of 3.50% and the higher of (a) SOFR, as defined in the Credit Agreement, and (b) 0%. Base Rate Loans bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of 2.50% and the highest of: (a) 0.50% in excess of the overnight federal funds rate, (b) the prime rate established by the administrative agent from time to time, (c) the one-month SOFR rate (adjusted for maximum reserves) plus 1.00% and (d) 0%. Additionally, we pay a commitment fee on the unfunded Secured Revolving Facility amount of 0.375%. We must also pay customary letter of credit fees.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had 412.2 million shares of common stock outstanding. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information about our equity transactions.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had 414.7 million shares of common stock outstanding. See “—Overview and Recent Developments” above for information related to our actions to pursue a reverse stock split and Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information about our equity transactions.
Previous wording
Our cash flow from operations is dependent upon the number of members on our platform, the timing of settlements with payors and the level of operating and general and administrative expenses necessary to operate and grow our business, among other factors.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $105.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to $57.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. The increase in net cash used in operating activities was primarily the result of a decline in medical margin and the timing of settlements with payors. Our cash flow from operations is dependent upon the number of members on our platform, the timing and amounts of settlements with payors and the level of operating and general and administrative expenses necessary to operate and grow our business, among other factors.
Showing the first 40 of 42 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Debt obligations. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Report for additional information.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022