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Remitly Global, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 18, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 18, 2026

RELY$22.32+3.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-19.

0001782170-25-000018

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-18.

0001628280-26-009038

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 324 previous paragraphs and 341 current paragraphs.

230 unchanged; 91 reworded; 12 added; 3 removed; 0 previous and 8 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (12)

Current report

•attract and retain strategic partners;

Current report

•the ability to obtain any required Licenses;

Current report

We have certain tax attributes, including net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) and research and development credit carryforwards (“R&D tax credits”), that can be used to offset future income tax liabilities. Certain of our NOLs and R&D tax credits will expire if they are not used within applicable time periods. Furthermore, our ability to use our tax attributes may be subject to certain limitations, including as a result of any future changes in tax laws. If we are not able to utilize a material portion of the tax attributes reflected on our balance sheets, our future tax liability may increase and our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects could be adversely affected.

Current report

The liquidity product we offer exposes us to financial losses and if a substantial number of our customers do not repay the cross-border payment advances provided, or if our performance forecasts for the product are not accurate, our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects may be impacted.

Current report

The performance of the product is dependent on our ability to develop and deploy effective models to evaluate the collectability of consumer receivables recorded in customer funds receivables based on a variety of factors. There can be no assurance that our performance forecasts will be accurate. In particular, during periods with changing economic conditions, elevated interest rates, and continued or renewed inflationary pressures, accurately forecasting repayment of consumer receivables is more difficult. For more information, see “ —The development and use of quantitative models in our business may present risks and challenges that could adversely impact us.”

Current report

Our allowance for credit losses is an estimate, and if actual losses are materially greater than the allowance for credit losses, or more generally, if our forecasts are not accurate, our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects could be adversely affected. Furthermore, as we scale and expand the liquidity products offered through our platform, our losses relating to consumer receivables may increase.

Current report

General Risk Factors

Current report

•efforts by short sellers to spread negative or misrepresentative information about us in order to gain a market advantage;

Current report

We cannot guarantee that our share repurchase program will be fully consummated or that it will enhance long-term stockholder value. Share repurchases could also affect the trading price of our stock and may reduce working capital.

Current report

In August 2025, we announced that our board of directors had approved a share repurchase program that provides for the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $200 million of our outstanding common stock. The timing, method, and total amount of share repurchases will be determined by us at our discretion and will depend on a variety of factors, including business, economic, and market conditions, corporate and regulatory requirements, prevailing stock prices, alternative investment opportunities, and other considerations. The share repurchase program does not expire and may be suspended, discontinued, or modified at any time without notice at our discretion, and the program does not obligate us to acquire any amount of common stock.

Current report

Repurchase activity under the program could affect the trading price of our common stock and increase the volatility thereof. We cannot guarantee that the share repurchase program will be fully consummated, and any future announcement of a suspension or discontinuation of the program, or our decision not to utilize the full authorized repurchase amount under the program, may reduce investor confidence and could negatively impact the trading price of our common stock.

Current report

There can be no assurance that the share repurchase program will enhance long-term stockholder value, in particular if the trading price of our common stock declines below the levels at which we repurchased such shares. Additionally, short-term share price fluctuations could reduce the number or amount of shares we may ultimately repurchase pursuant to the program and reduce the program’s effectiveness. Furthermore, repurchases under this program will diminish our working capital, which could impact our ability to execute on our business plan.
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

In particular, the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) has authority over Regulation E, which implements the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (“EFTA”) and among other things, consumer protection requirements under the Remittance Transfer Rule. The CFPB could modify the Remittance Transfer Rule or issue administrative guidance that may impose limitations on remittance providers, such as the type of fees charged by remittance companies, how remittances are advertised to consumers, how the exchange rate is applied to transactions by these companies, and the level of transparency surrounding such fees and exchange rates. Such changes may require us to assume fees and charges by third-party providers that are outside of our control.

Previous report

Our net operating losses (“NOLs”) could expire unused and be unavailable to offset future income tax liabilities because of their limited duration or because of restrictions under U.S. or international tax law. NOLs generated in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2018 are permitted to be carried forward for only 20 taxable years and NOLs generated in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 may be carried forward indefinitely, but the deductibility of such NOLs generally will be limited to 80% of current year taxable income under applicable U.S. federal income tax law. For these reasons, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of the NOLs reflected on our balance sheets, even if we attain consistent profitability, which could potentially result in increased future tax liability to us and could adversely affect our operating and financial results.

Previous report

General Risks
Reworded paragraphs (91)

Previous wording

•We partner with third parties to support fulfillment of our service, including risk management, payment processing, customer support, cloud hosting, and disbursement, which exposes us to risks outside of our control;

Current wording

•We partner with third parties to support fulfillment of our services, including risk management, payment processing, customer support, cloud hosting, and disbursement, which exposes us to risks outside of our control;

Previous wording

•Cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, or other similar incidents such as phishing;

Current wording

•Cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, or other similar incidents could result in serious harm to our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects;

Previous wording

•We are subject to numerous privacy and cybersecurity laws, rules, regulations, industry standards, and other obligations across multiple jurisdictions which are highly complex, overlapping, frequently changing, and which create compliance challenges;

Current wording

•We are subject to numerous privacy, cybersecurity, and AI laws, rules, regulations, industry standards, and other obligations across multiple jurisdictions which are highly complex, overlapping, frequently changing, and which create compliance challenges;

Previous wording

•We are exposed to the risk of loss or insolvency if our disbursement partners fail to disburse funds according to our instructions or were to become insolvent unexpectedly or funds are disbursed before customer funds are guaranteed to be sufficient;

Current wording

•We are exposed to the risk of loss or insolvency if our disbursement partners fail to disburse funds according to our instructions or become insolvent, or funds are disbursed before customer funds are guaranteed to be sufficient;

Previous wording

•Our customers and business operations in countries and regions that account for a significant amount of our send volume and our operations are exposed to rapid changes in laws and the enforcement of laws, macroeconomic conditions, and geopolitical developments that expose us to a risk of loss and that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Current wording

•Our customers and business operations in countries and regions that account for a significant amount of our send volume and our operations are exposed to rapid changes in laws and the enforcement of laws, macroeconomic conditions, and geopolitical developments that expose us to a risk of loss and could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Previous wording

The industry for remittances is global, highly competitive, and fragmented and includes a mix of traditional and digital players. This includes monoline remittance companies as well as competitors that offer multiple financial services, including remittances. These competitors include traditional banks, digital-first cross-border payment providers, online-only banks, and cryptocurrency providers. Some competitors are significantly larger than we are and have longer operating histories, more scale and name recognition, and more resources to deploy. We also compete against smaller, country-specific companies, banks, and informal person-to-person money transfer service providers that may have more ability to effectively tailor products and services, marketing, and regulatory compliance to local preferences and requirements.

Current wording

The industry for cross-border payments is global, highly competitive, and fragmented and includes a mix of traditional and digital players. This includes monoline remittance companies as well as competitors that offer multiple financial services, including cross-border payments. These competitors include traditional banks and global financial institutions, digital-first cross-border payment providers, digital-only banks, digital wallets, neobanks, and other emerging fintech platforms. Some competitors are significantly larger than we are and have longer operating histories, more scale and name recognition, and more resources to deploy. We also compete against smaller, country-specific companies, banks, and informal person-to-person money transfer service providers that may be better positioned to effectively tailor products and services, marketing, and regulatory compliance to local preferences and requirements.

Previous wording

Some of these competitors may introduce new products or services that render us unable to retain our existing customers or attract new customers at prices that are consistent with our pricing model and operating budget. In addition, these competitors use a variety of funding, money measurement and pricing methodologies which may be more attractive to customers in some geographies or demographics. Our pricing strategy for our cross-border payments may also prove to be unappealing to our customers for other reasons, too. If this were to occur, it is possible that we would have to change our pricing strategies or reduce our prices, which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Current wording

Some of these competitors may introduce new products or services that render us unable to retain our existing customers or attract new customers at prices that are consistent with our pricing model and operating budget. In addition, these competitors use a variety of funding, money measurement, and pricing methodologies that may be more attractive to customers in some geographies or demographics. If our pricing strategy were to prove unappealing to our customers for any reason, it is possible that we would have to change our pricing strategies or reduce our prices, which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Previous wording

Our products and services rely on technology-driven systems that require innovation to remain competitive. Our process for innovation is complex and relies upon both internally developed and third-party technologies and services, including automation, machine learning and cloud-based and other emerging technologies. We may not be able to make product or technological improvements as quickly as our competitors and/or as demanded by our customers, or to market them effectively, which could harm our ability to attract or retain customers. This includes the incorporation of artificial intelligence (“AI”) technologies. In addition, we continue to develop new products and services, including products and services complementary to our current offerings, which requires ongoing investment. New products and services are inherently risky, due to, among other things, risks associated with the product or technology underlying the service not performing at all, or not performing as expected, customer acceptance, technological outages or failures, applicable legal and regulatory requirements, or failure to meet customer or industry expectations. As a result, we could experience increased claims, reputational damage, or other adverse effects, any of which could be material. The profile of potential customers using our new products and services also may not be as attractive as the profile of the customers that we currently serve, which may lead to higher customer acquisition costs or losses than we have historically experienced. Additionally, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to develop, commercially market, and achieve acceptance of any new products and services and we may also fail to accurately predict the demand for, or growth of, such offerings in the future. Finally, our investment of resources, including management attention and talent allocation, to develop new products and services, or make related changes or updates to our services, may either be insufficient or result in expenses or losses of alternative growth opportunities that exceed the revenue actually generated from these new offerings.

Current wording

Our products and services rely on technology-driven systems that require innovation to remain competitive. Our process for innovation is complex and relies upon both internally developed and third-party technologies and services, including automation, AI, machine learning, and cloud-based and other emerging technologies. We may not be able to make product or technological improvements as quickly as our competitors or as demanded by our customers, or to market them effectively, which could harm our ability to attract or retain customers. This includes the incorporation of AI technologies. In addition, we continue to develop new products and services, including products and services complementary to our current offerings, which requires ongoing investment. New products and services are inherently risky, due to, among other things, risks associated with the product or technology underlying the service not performing at all, or not performing as expected, customer acceptance, technological outages or failures, applicable legal and regulatory requirements, or failure to meet customer or industry expectations. As a result, we could experience increased claims, reputational damage, or other adverse effects, any of which could be material. The profile of potential customers using our new products and services also may not be as attractive as the profile of the customers that we currently serve, which may lead to higher customer acquisition costs or losses than we have historically experienced. Additionally, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to develop, commercially market, and achieve acceptance of any new products and services, and we may also fail to accurately predict the demand for, or growth of, such offerings in the future. Finally, our investment of resources, including management attention and talent allocation, to develop new products and services, or make related changes or updates to our services, may either be insufficient or result in expenses or losses of alternative growth opportunities that exceed the revenue actually generated from these new offerings.

Previous wording

It is also possible that these new products may not return our investment or be profitable, or may experience disruptions in development or availability as a result of a variety of factors outside our control, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects. See the section titled “Risk Factors—General Risks.” Additionally, the majority of our customers access our products through our website and mobile app, and we must ensure that our offerings are optimized for such devices and that our mobile apps are interoperable with popular third-party mobile operating systems such as Google Android and Apple iOS. If we are unable to successfully and in a timely fashion innovate and improve our existing products and achieve acceptance, and continue to deliver a superior customer experience, our growth, business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects could be impacted.

Current wording

It is also possible that these new products may not return our investment or be profitable, or may experience disruptions in development or availability as a result of a variety of factors outside our control, which may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects. See the section titled “Risk Factors—General Risks.” Additionally, the majority of our customers access our products through our website, our mobile app, or messaging services, and we must ensure that our offerings are optimized for such devices or messaging services, and that our mobile apps are interoperable with popular third-party mobile operating systems such as Google Android and Apple iOS. If we are unable to successfully and in a timely fashion innovate and improve our existing products and achieve acceptance, and continue to deliver a superior customer experience, our growth, business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects could be impacted.

Previous wording

We have grown rapidly in recent years and have limited operating experience at our current scale of operations. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our business and operating results may be impacted. We also may not be able to sustain our growth rate in the future.

Current wording

We have grown rapidly in recent years and have limited operating experience at our current scale. If we are unable to manage our growth effectively, our business and operating results may be impacted. We also may not be able to sustain our growth rate in the future.

Previous wording

Further, as we continue to grow, our business becomes increasingly complex and requires more resources. We have expended and anticipate continuing to expend, significant resources on expanding our infrastructure, streamlining our business and management processes, and expanding and streamlining other operational areas. Continued growth could strain our existing resources, and we could experience operating difficulties in managing our business across numerous jurisdictions. Failure to effectively scale could harm our future success, including our ability to retain and recruit personnel and to effectively focus on our growth strategy. Our limited operating history and experience may also lead to deficiencies in our governance and operational structures, including with respect to our internal controls, resulting in inefficient decision-making, internal oversight, or other operational inefficiencies, regulatory risks, failures to identify and capitalize on growth opportunities, and reputational damage. If our controls, policies, and procedures are not fully effective or we are not successful in identifying and mitigating significant risks to which we are or may be exposed, we may suffer uninsured liability, harm to our reputation, or be subject to litigation or regulatory actions that could affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Current wording

Our limited operating history and experience may also lead to deficiencies in our governance and operational structures, including with respect to our internal controls, resulting in inefficient decision-making, internal oversight, or other operational inefficiencies, as well as regulatory risks, failures to identify and capitalize on growth opportunities, and reputational damage. If our controls, policies, and procedures are not fully effective or we are not successful in identifying and mitigating significant risks to which we are or may be exposed, we may suffer uninsured liability, harm to our reputation, or be subject to litigation or regulatory actions that could affect our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Previous wording

Further, as a public company listed in the United States, we have and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses. In addition, changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including regulations implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, or as a result of stockholder activism, may increase legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming. You should not rely on our growth rate in the number of customers, revenue, or send volume for any prior quarterly or annual periods as any indication of our future revenue, revenue growth, or other metrics of our financial performance.

Current wording

Further, as a public company listed in the United States, we have and will continue to incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses. In addition, changing laws, regulations, and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including regulations implemented by the SEC and Nasdaq, or as a result of stockholder activism, may increase legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming.

Previous wording

We partner with third parties to support fulfillment of our service, including risk management, payment processing, customer support, cloud hosting, and disbursement, which exposes us to risks outside of our control.

Current wording

We partner with third parties to support fulfillment of our services, including risk management, payment processing, customer support, cloud hosting, and disbursement, which exposes us to risks outside of our control.

Previous wording

Our third-party partners also support our business operations and processes, including customer support services, from their various locations around the world. If such third-party partners choose to cease or otherwise become unable to provide the business process support services for which they are contracted by us, we risk having delays in customer service or other interruptions in our business operations, which can have a detrimental effect on our reputation and ultimately lead to a loss of customers.

Current wording

Our third-party partners also support our business operations and processes, including customer support services, from their various locations around the world. If such third-party partners choose to cease operations or otherwise become unable to provide the business process support services for which they are contracted by us, we risk having delays in customer service or other interruptions in our business operations, which can have a detrimental effect on our reputation and ultimately lead to a loss of customers.

Previous wording

Our business is largely driven by and reliant on customer trust in our handling of money remittances. The pricing and reliability of our service, the security of personal information (including sensitive personal information) of our customers, and a responsive and effective customer support function are each critical elements for the maintenance of this trust. Any significant interruption in either our internal or our partners’ risk management, payment processing, or disbursement systems could reduce customer confidence in our services. In addition, any actual or reported cyberattack, cybersecurity breach, service outage, or other similar incident with respect to our systems or networks, or violation of our privacy or cybersecurity policies, or applicable legal, regulatory, or contractual obligations that results in a compromise of customer data or causes customers to believe their data has been compromised could have a significant negative effect on our business. Legal claims and regulatory enforcement actions could also arise in response to these events, which would further exacerbate erosion of customer trust and potentially result in operating losses and liabilities. If we are unable to maintain affordable pricing, deliver services reliably and securely, or address customer support issues in an effective and timely manner, our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects could be harmed. In addition, any erosion in confidence in digital financial service providers as a means to transfer money generally could have a similar negative effect on us.

Current wording

Our business is largely driven by and reliant on customer trust in our delivery of cross-border financial services. The pricing and reliability of our service, the security of personal information (including sensitive personal information) of our customers, and a responsive and effective customer support function are each critical elements for the maintenance of this trust. Any significant interruption in either our internal or our partners’ risk management, payment processing, or disbursement systems could reduce customer confidence in our services. In addition, any actual, reported, or perceived cyberattack, cybersecurity breach, service outage, or other similar incident with respect to our systems or networks, or violation of our privacy or cybersecurity policies, or applicable legal, regulatory, or contractual obligations that results in a compromise of customer data or causes customers to believe their data has been compromised, could have a significant negative effect on our business. Legal claims and regulatory enforcement actions could also arise in response to these events, which would further exacerbate erosion of customer trust and potentially result in operating losses and liabilities. If we are unable to maintain affordable pricing, deliver services reliably and securely, or address customer support issues in an effective and timely manner, our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects could be harmed. In addition, any erosion in confidence in digital financial service providers as a means to transfer money generally could have a similar negative effect on us.

Previous wording

Our business is subject to the risk of financial losses as a result of operational errors, fraudulent activity, employee misconduct, or other similar actions or errors on our or our partners’ solutions. Such behavior, either by our employees, vendors, counterparties, or other third parties, may include fraudulent actions, breaches of applicable laws, rules, regulations, as well as contractual obligations, including confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements, or failure to adhere to our policies and procedures or those of our partners and other counterparties. We have been, in the past, and will continue to be, subject to losses due to software errors in our systems and operational errors by our employees and third-party service providers. In addition, we also are regularly targeted by parties who seek to commit acts of financial fraud, using a variety of techniques, including stolen bank accounts, compromised business email accounts, employee fraud, account takeover, and false account creation. We are also routinely targeted for illegitimate transactions, including transactions to facilitate money laundering, and transactions in which customers authorize transfers requested by third parties under false or misleading pretenses (“scams”). These risks are inherently greater for us because many of our corridors for remittances are from developed to developing economies, which have traditionally been highly targeted by bad actors perpetrating fraud or other unwanted activity. We also in certain instances have a business practice of transferring money to recipients before funds are actually received from our customers, which also increases these risks. The methods used to perpetrate these illegal activities are continually evolving, and we expend considerable resources to detect, monitor, and prevent them. Our risk management efforts may not effectively prevent, and we may suffer losses from, these errors and activities and, in some cases, our usual risk allocation agreements and insurance coverages may not be sufficient to cover these losses. We have experienced transaction losses of $57.9 million, or 0.11%, $39.0 million, or 0.10%, and $41.9 million, or 0.15%, of total send volume in connection with such errors, fraud, and misconduct in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. We expect that losses of similar or greater magnitude may occur again in the future. If any of these errors or illegitimate or fraudulent activities are significant, we may be subject to regulatory enforcement actions and termination of services provided by third parties and suffer significant losses or reputational harm, and our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects could be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our business is subject to the risk of financial losses as a result of operational errors, fraudulent activity, employee misconduct, or other similar actions or errors on our or our partners’ solutions. Such behavior, either by our employees, vendors, counterparties, or other third parties, may include fraudulent actions; breaches of applicable laws, rules, or regulations; breaches of contractual obligations, including confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements; or failure to adhere to our policies and procedures or those of our partners and other counterparties. We have been, in the past, and will continue to be, subject to losses due to software errors in our systems and operational errors by our employees and third-party service providers. In addition, we also are regularly targeted by parties who seek to commit acts of financial fraud, using a variety of techniques, including stolen bank accounts, compromised business email accounts, employee fraud, account takeover, and false account creation. We are also routinely targeted for illegitimate transactions, including transactions to facilitate money laundering, and transactions in which customers authorize transfers requested by third parties under false or misleading pretenses (“scams”). These risks are inherently greater for us because many of our corridors for global money movement transactions are from developed to developing economies, which have traditionally been highly targeted by bad actors perpetrating fraud or other unwanted activity. We also in certain instances have a business practice of transferring money to recipients before funds are actually received from our customers, which also increases these risks.

Previous wording

We hold a substantial amount of funds belonging to our customers, including funds in process of being remitted, at third-party financial institutions. We hold, and in certain jurisdictions are required to hold and segregate, eligible assets equal to at least 100% of the aggregate amount of all customer funds held by our licensed entities. Our ability to manage and accurately account for the assets underlying our customer funds and comply with applicable asset requirements and applicable regulations requires a high level of internal controls. As our business continues to grow and we expand our product offerings, we must continue to strengthen our associated internal controls. Our success requires our customers’ confidence in our ability to properly manage customer balances and handle large and growing transaction volumes and amounts of customer funds. Any failure to maintain the necessary controls or to appropriately manage our customer funds in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements could result in reputational harm, lead customers to discontinue or reduce their use of our services and products, and result in significant penalties and fines and additional restrictions, which could materially harm our business.

Current wording

We hold a substantial amount of funds belonging to our customers, including funds in process of being transferred, at third-party financial institutions. We hold, and in certain jurisdictions are required to hold and segregate, eligible assets equal to at least 100% of the aggregate amount of all customer funds held by our licensed entities. Our ability to manage and accurately account for the assets underlying our customer funds and comply with applicable asset requirements and applicable regulations requires a high level of internal controls. As our business continues to grow and we expand our product offerings, we must continue to strengthen our associated internal controls. Our success requires our customers’ confidence in our ability to properly manage customer balances and handle large and growing transaction volumes and amounts of customer funds. Any failure to maintain the necessary controls or to appropriately manage our customer funds in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements could result in reputational harm, lead customers to discontinue or reduce their use of our services and products, and result in significant penalties and fines and additional restrictions, which could materially harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Previous wording

We have a history of operating losses and there is no assurance that our business will become consistently profitable.

Current wording

In prior periods, we have experienced operating losses, and there is no assurance that our business will remain profitable.

Previous wording

We were incorporated in 2011 and we have experienced annual net losses since inception. We generated net losses of $37.0 million, $117.8 million, and $114.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. While we have experienced significant revenue increases, achieved profitability on an Adjusted EBITDA basis in recent periods, and achieved profitability on a GAAP basis in the third quarter of 2024, if the assumptions we use to plan our business are incorrect or change, or if we are unable to maintain consistent revenue, it may be difficult to maintain profitability. Our revenue from any prior quarterly or annual periods should not be relied upon as an indication of our future revenue or revenue growth. We have historically spent, and intend to continue to spend, significant funds to further develop and secure our services, develop new products and functionalities, invest in marketing programs to drive new customer acquisition, expand strategic partner integrations, and support international expansion into new payment corridors. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these higher expenses. We will also face increased compliance and security costs associated with growth, the expansion of our customer base and corridors, and being a public company. Our financial performance each quarter is also impacted by circumstances beyond our control, such as corridor mix, revenue mix, and seasonality. We may incur significant losses in the future for several reasons, including the other risks described herein, and unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays, and other unknown events. If we are unable to sustain profitability, our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects may be adversely affected.

Current wording

We were incorporated in 2011 and have, in the recent past, experienced annual net losses. Although we generated net income of $67.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2025, we incurred losses of $37.0 million and $117.8 million in the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. While we have experienced significant revenue increases and achieved profitability on an Adjusted EBITDA basis, and on a generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) basis in fiscal year 2025, if the assumptions we use to plan our business are incorrect or change, or if we are unable to maintain consistent revenue, it may be difficult to maintain profitability. Our revenue from any prior quarterly or annual periods should not be relied upon as an indication of our future revenue or revenue growth. Further, we have historically spent, and intend to continue to spend, significant funds to further develop and secure our services, develop new products and functionalities, invest in marketing programs to drive new customer acquisition, expand strategic partner integrations, and support international expansion. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these higher expenses. We may also face increased compliance and security costs associated with our continued growth and the expansion of our customer base and corridors. Our financial performance each quarter is also impacted by circumstances beyond our control, such as corridor mix, revenue mix, and seasonality. We may incur significant losses in the future for several reasons, including the risks described herein, and unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications and delays, and other unknown events. If we are unable to sustain profitability, our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects may be adversely affected. For more information, see the section titled “Risk Factors—Financial Risks.”

Previous wording

Our revenue was $1,264.0 million, $944.3 million, and $653.6 million, and our send volume was $54.6 billion, $39.5 billion, and $28.6 billion, for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Although a large market segment for remittance services remains untapped by us, we have recently experienced significant growth in our revenue and send volume. However, even if our revenue continues to increase, we expect that our growth rate will likely decline in the future as a result of a variety of factors, including the increasing scale of our business. Overall growth of our revenue depends on a number of factors, including our ability to:

Current wording

Our revenue was $1.6 billion, $1.3 billion, and $944.3 million, and our send volume was $74.9 billion, $54.6 billion, and $39.5 billion, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Although a large market segment for cross-border financial services remains untapped by us, our growth rate may decline in the future as a result of a variety of factors, including the increasing scale of our business. Overall growth of our revenue depends on a number of factors, including our ability to:

Previous wording

We may not successfully accomplish any of these objectives, which makes it difficult for us to forecast our future operating results. If the assumptions that we use to plan our business are incorrect or change in reaction to changes in our industry, or if we are unable to maintain consistent revenue or revenue growth, our stock price could be volatile, and it may be difficult to sustain profitability. Additionally if we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those associated with the factors listed above as well as those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our growth rate may be adversely affected. You should not rely on our revenue for any prior quarterly or annual periods as any indication of our future revenue or revenue growth.

Current wording

We may not successfully accomplish any of these objectives, which makes it difficult for us to forecast our future operating results. If the assumptions that we use to plan our business are incorrect or change in reaction to changes in our industry, or if we are unable to maintain consistent revenue or revenue growth, our stock price could be volatile, and it may be difficult to sustain profitability. Additionally, if we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we face, including those associated with the factors listed above as well as those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, our growth rate may be adversely affected. You should not rely on our growth rate in the number of customers, revenue, or send volume for any prior quarterly or annual periods as any indication of our future revenue, revenue growth, or other metrics of our financial performance.

Previous wording

Cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, and other similar incidents continue to increase in frequency and severity, evolve in nature, and become more sophisticated (including through the increased use of AI), and may evade detection for substantial periods of time. Moreover, we regularly encounter attempts to create false or undesirable accounts or take other actions on our systems for purposes such as spamming, spreading misinformation, or other objectionable ends. Threats to our computer systems and networks and those of third parties with whom we partner come from a variety of sources, including organized criminal threat actors, terrorists, hacktivists, nation states, state-sponsored organizations, and other external threat actors with significant financial and technological resources, any of which may see the effectiveness of their efforts enhanced by the use of AI. In addition, working from home and using private residential networks to access the internet may further exacerbate risks associated with cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, and other similar incidents as private work environments and electronic connections to our work environment may not have the same security measures as those deployed in our offices. We, like other financial technology organizations, have experienced from time to time, and may experience in the future, cybersecurity incidents, including, among other things, advanced and persisting cyberattacks, ransomware, cyber extortion, phishing, and social engineering schemes, the introduction of computer viruses or other malware, computer hacking, fraudulent use attempts (including attempts to create false or undesirable accounts or take other actions on our service for purposes such as spamming, spreading misinformation, or other objectionable ends), denial-of-service attacks, credential stuffing, and the physical destruction of all or portions of our IT infrastructure and those of third parties with whom we partner, due to, among other things, human error, fraud, malice, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities, accidental technological failure, or other irregularities on the part of employees, contractors, vendors, or other third parties.

Current wording

Cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, and other similar incidents continue to increase in frequency and severity, evolve in nature, and become more sophisticated (including through the increased use of AI) and may evade detection for substantial periods of time. Moreover, we regularly encounter attempts to create false or undesirable accounts or take other actions on our systems for purposes such as spamming, spreading misinformation, or other objectionable ends. Threats to our computer systems and networks and those of third parties with whom we partner may come from a variety of sources, including organized criminal threat actors, terrorists, hacktivists, nation states, state-sponsored organizations, and other external threat actors with significant financial and technological resources, any of which may see the effectiveness of their efforts enhanced by the use of AI. In addition, working remotely and using private networks to access the internet may further exacerbate risks associated with cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, and other similar incidents as private environments and electronic connections to our work environment may not have the same security measures as those deployed in our offices.

Previous wording

While we maintain insurance policies, our coverage may be insufficient to compensate us for all losses caused by cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, or other similar incidents, and any such incidents may result in increased costs for such insurance. We also cannot ensure that our existing cybersecurity insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover the successful assertion of one or more large claims against us, continue to be available on acceptable terms, or at all, or that the insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim.

Current wording

While we maintain insurance policies, our coverage may be insufficient to compensate us for all losses caused by cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, or other similar incidents, and any such incidents may result in increased costs for such insurance. We also cannot ensure that our existing cybersecurity insurance coverage will be sufficient to cover the assertion of one or more large claims against us, continue to be available on acceptable terms, or at all, or that the insurer will not deny coverage as to any future claim.

Previous wording

We are subject to numerous privacy and cybersecurity laws, rules, regulations, industry standards, and other obligations across multiple jurisdictions which are highly complex, overlapping, frequently changing, and which create compliance challenges that may expose us to substantial costs, liabilities, or loss of customer trust. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with these obligations could harm our business.

Current wording

We are subject to numerous privacy, cybersecurity, and AI laws, rules, regulations, industry standards, and other obligations across multiple jurisdictions which are highly complex, overlapping, frequently changing, and which create compliance challenges that may expose us to substantial costs, liabilities, or loss of customer trust. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with these obligations could harm our business.

Previous wording

The various privacy and cybersecurity laws, rules, regulations, industry standards, and other obligations with which we must comply, including with respect to technologies, such as cloud computing, AI, and machine learning, are complex and evolving. In addition, state, federal, and foreign lawmakers and regulatory authorities have increased their attention on the collection, use, receipt, storage, transmission, disclosure, and other processing of personal information, and increasing fraudulent activity and cyberattacks have encouraged further legislative and regulatory intervention in the financial technology industry. Moreover, many jurisdictions in which we operate have or are developing laws and regulations that protect the privacy and security of sensitive and personal information. Further, we have internal and publicly posted privacy policies regarding our collection, use, receipt, storage, transmission, disclosure, and other processing of personal information, and the publication of such privacy policies and other documentation that provide commitments about privacy and cybersecurity can subject us to potential enforcement actions and litigation if they are found to be deceptive, unfair, or otherwise misrepresentative of our actual practices. Our agreements with third parties, including significant agreements with payment processors, credit card and debit card issuers, and bank partners, contain contractual commitments with which we are required to adhere related to privacy and cybersecurity.

Current wording

The various privacy and cybersecurity laws, rules, regulations, industry standards, and other obligations with which we must comply, including with respect to technologies, such as cloud computing, AI, and machine learning, are complex and evolving. In addition, state, federal, and foreign lawmakers and regulatory authorities have increased their attention on the collection, use, receipt, storage, transmission, disclosure, and other processing of personal information, and increasing fraudulent activity and cyberattacks have encouraged further legislative and regulatory intervention in the financial technology industry. Moreover, many jurisdictions in which we operate have or are developing laws and regulations that protect the privacy and security of sensitive and personal information. Further, we have internal and publicly posted privacy policies regarding our collection, use, receipt, storage, transmission, disclosure, and other processing of personal information, and the publication of such privacy policies and other documentation that provide commitments about privacy and cybersecurity can subject us to potential enforcement actions and litigation if they are found to be deceptive, unfair, or otherwise misrepresentative of our actual practices. Our agreements with third parties, including significant agreements with payment processors, credit card and debit card issuers, and bank partners also contain contractual commitments related to privacy and cybersecurity with which we are required to adhere.

Previous wording

The efficient and uninterrupted operation of technologies that we use to deliver our services is essential for the customer experience. This includes maintaining ready customer access and acceptable load times for our services at all times. Our systems and operations and those of third-party partners have experienced and may experience in the future interruptions or degradation of service availability due to a variety of events including cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, and other similar incidents, insider threats, hardware and software defects or malfunctions, development delays, installation difficulties, human error, earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and other natural disasters, public health crises (including epidemics or pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic), power losses, disruptions in telecommunications services, fraud, military or political conflicts, terrorist attacks, or other events. In addition, our service is currently vulnerable to downtime should a major physical disaster or other event affect the west coast of the United States, where our cloud services provider is based and our physical system architecture resides. While we have backups for these systems, our service would be unavailable for some time were our normal systems to go down. Further, some of our systems are not fully redundant, and our disaster recovery program has not been fully tested and may not be sufficient for all eventualities. To the extent we cannot effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems, or implement redundant systems as needed, and continually develop our technology to maintain sufficient system availability, new or existing customers may seek other services and may not return to our services as often in the future, or at all. If our service is unavailable when customers attempt to access it or it does not load as quickly as they expect, customers may lose trust in our service or determine that our services are unreliable or too slow to meet their needs. This would harm our ability to attract new customers and could decrease the frequency with which existing customers use our website and mobile solutions. As a result, our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects could be harmed.

Current wording

The efficient and uninterrupted operation of technologies that we use to deliver our services is essential for the customer experience. This includes maintaining ready customer access and acceptable load times for our services at all times. Our systems and operations and those of third-party partners have experienced, or may experience in the future, interruptions or degradation of service availability due to a variety of events including cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages, and other similar incidents; insider threats; hardware and software defects or malfunctions; development delays; installation difficulties; human error; earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, and other natural disasters; public health crises (including epidemics or pandemics such as the COVID-19 pandemic); power losses; disruptions in telecommunications services; fraud; military or political conflicts; terrorist attacks; or other events. In addition, our service is currently vulnerable to downtime should a major physical disaster or other event affect the west coast of the United States, where our cloud services provider is based and our physical system architecture resides. While we have backups for these systems, our service would be unavailable for some time were our normal systems to go down. We also have disaster recovery programs in place, but they have not been tested under actual disaster conditions and the aforementioned risks may be further increased if our disaster recovery plans prove to be inadequate. To the extent we cannot effectively address capacity constraints, upgrade our systems, or implement redundant systems as needed, and continually develop our technology to maintain sufficient system availability, new or existing customers may seek other services and may not return to our services as often in the future, or at all. If our service is unavailable when customers attempt to access it or it does not load as quickly as they expect, customers may lose trust in our service or determine that our services are unreliable or too slow to meet their needs. This would harm our ability to attract new customers and could decrease the frequency with which existing customers use our website and mobile solutions. As a result, our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects could be harmed.

Previous wording

Our brand and proprietary technology, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, domain names, trade dress, patents, trade secrets, and other IP Rights that support that brand are important to our business. We rely on, and expect to continue to rely on, a combination of intellectual property laws, technological restrictions, provisions in our terms of service, and contractual provisions including confidentiality, invention assignment, and license agreements with our employees, contractors, consultants, and other third parties with whom we partner, to establish and protect our brand, proprietary technology, and other IP Rights. Such contractual provisions may not be self-executing and may not otherwise adequately protect our IP Rights, particularly with respect to conflicts of ownership relating to work product generated by employees, contractors, consultants, or other third parties with whom we partner, and we cannot be certain that such contractual provisions will not be breached or that third parties will not gain access to our trade secrets or other confidential information.

Current wording

Our brand and proprietary technology, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, domain names, trade dress, patents, trade secrets, and other IP Rights that support our brand are important to our business. We rely on, and expect to continue to rely on, a combination of intellectual property laws, technological restrictions, provisions in our terms of service, and contractual provisions including confidentiality, invention assignment, and license agreements with our employees, contractors, consultants, and other third parties with whom we partner, to establish and protect our brand, proprietary technology, and other IP Rights. Such contractual provisions may not be self-executing and may not otherwise adequately protect our IP Rights, particularly with respect to conflicts of ownership relating to work product generated by employees, contractors, consultants, or other third parties with whom we partner, and we cannot be certain that such contractual provisions will not be breached or that third parties will not gain access to our trade secrets or other confidential information.

Previous wording

Effective protection of our IP Rights may not be available in every jurisdiction in which we offer our services and, where such laws are available, our efforts to protect such rights may not be sufficient or effective and such rights may be found invalid or unenforceable or narrowed in scope. In particular, the laws of some foreign countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of IP Rights to the same extent as U.S. laws. This could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of our IP Rights. Any failure to adequately obtain, maintain, protect, defend, or enforce our IP Rights, or significant costs incurred in doing so, could materially harm our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects.

Current wording

Effective obtainment and protection of our IP Rights may not be available in every jurisdiction in which we offer our services and, where such laws are available, our efforts to obtain and protect such rights may not be sufficient or effective and such rights may be found invalid or unenforceable or narrowed in scope. In particular, the laws of some foreign countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not favor the enforcement of IP Rights to the same extent as U.S. laws. This could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of our IP Rights, and potentially interfere with our ability to market and promote our brands, products, and services. Any failure to adequately obtain, maintain, protect, defend, or enforce our IP Rights, or significant costs incurred in doing so, could materially harm our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects.

Previous wording

We use AI in certain aspects of our business and operations, including in our Help Center’s virtual assistant. There are evolving risks involved in utilizing AI and no assurance can be provided that the usage of such AI-powered solutions will enhance our business, help our operations become more effective, efficient, or profitable, or otherwise result in our intended outcomes. The models underlying our AI-powered solutions may be incorrectly or inadequately designed or implemented. They may also be trained on, or otherwise use, biased, incomplete, inaccurate, misleading, or poor-quality data or algorithms, any of which may not be easily detectable. AI-powered solutions may also be adversely impacted by unforeseen defects, technical challenges, cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages or other similar incidents, or material performance issues. Accordingly, our use of AI-powered solutions may inadvertently reduce our effectiveness and efficiency or generate unintentional or unexpected outputs (including any AI-generated content, analyses, or recommendations) that are, or are perceived to be, biased, incomplete, inaccurate, misleading, poor-quality, unethical, or otherwise deficient or flawed, do not match our business goals, standards, or values, do not comply with our policies or procedures, harm our brand or reputation, negatively impact customers or partners, or otherwise interfere with the performance of our business. Further, our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their business or operations more quickly or more successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively.

Current wording

We use AI in certain aspects of our business and operations, including in our Help Center’s virtual assistant. There are evolving risks involved in utilizing AI, and no assurance can be provided that the usage of such AI-powered solutions will enhance our business, help our operations become more effective, efficient, or profitable, or otherwise result in our intended outcomes. The models underlying our AI-powered solutions may be incorrectly or inadequately designed or implemented. They may also be trained on, or otherwise use, biased, incomplete, inaccurate, misleading, or poor-quality data or algorithms, any of which may not be easily detectable. AI-powered solutions may also be adversely impacted by unforeseen defects, technical challenges, cyberattacks, cybersecurity breaches, service outages or other similar incidents, or material performance issues. Accordingly, our use of AI-powered solutions may inadvertently reduce our effectiveness and efficiency or generate unintentional or unexpected outputs (including any AI-generated content, analyses, or recommendations) that are, or are perceived to be, biased, incomplete, inaccurate, misleading, poor-quality, unethical, or otherwise deficient or flawed; do not match our business goals, standards, or values; do not comply with our policies or procedures; harm our brand or reputation; negatively impact customers or partners; or otherwise interfere with the performance of our business. Further, our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their business or operations more quickly or more successfully than us, which could reduce customer demand for our products and services and impair our ability to compete effectively.

Previous wording

In the future, we may also identify additional third-party IP Rights that we may need to license or otherwise obtain rights to, in order to conduct our business, including to develop or commercialize new products and services. However, such licenses or other grants of rights may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. The licensing or acquisition of third-party IP Rights is a competitive area, and several more established companies may pursue strategies to license or acquire third-party IP Rights that we may consider attractive or necessary. These established companies may have a competitive advantage over us due to their size, capital resources, and greater development or commercialization capabilities. In addition, companies that perceive us to be a competitor may be unwilling to assign, license, or otherwise grant rights to us. Even if such licenses or other grants of rights are available, we may be required to pay the licensor (or other applicable counterparty) substantial royalties, which may affect the margins on our products and services. In addition, such licenses or other grants of rights may be non-exclusive, which could give our competitors access to the same IP Rights licensed to us. Failure to obtain the necessary licenses or otherwise obtain adequate grants of rights on favorable terms, or at all, could prevent us from commercializing products and services or otherwise inhibit our ability to commercialize current or future products and services, which could impact our competitive position, business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects.

Current wording

In the future, we may also identify additional third-party IP Rights that we may need to license or otherwise obtain rights to in order to conduct our business, including to develop or commercialize new products and services. However, such licenses or other grants of rights may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all. The licensing or acquisition of third-party IP Rights is a competitive area, and several more established companies may pursue strategies to license or acquire third-party IP Rights that we may consider attractive or necessary. These established companies may have a competitive advantage over us due to their size, brand recognition, capital resources, and greater development or commercialization capabilities. In addition, companies that perceive us to be a competitor may be unwilling to assign, license, or otherwise grant rights to us. Even if such licenses or other grants of rights are available, we may be required to pay the licensor (or other applicable counterparty) substantial royalties, which may affect the margins on our products and services. In addition, such licenses or other grants of rights may be non-exclusive, which could give our competitors access to the same IP Rights licensed to us. Failure to obtain the necessary licenses or otherwise obtain adequate grants of rights on favorable terms, or at all, could prevent us from commercializing products and services or otherwise inhibit our ability to commercialize current or future products and services, which could impact our competitive position, business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects.

Previous wording

Intellectual property disputes are common in our industry. We may become involved in lawsuits to protect, defend, or enforce our IP Rights, and we may be subject to claims by third parties that we have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated their IP Rights. Some companies in our industry, including some of our competitors, own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets which they may use to assert claims against us. Third parties have asserted and may in the future assert claims of infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of IP Rights against us, as we have and may in the future do so against them. As the number of services and competitors in our industry increases and overlaps occur, claims of infringement, misappropriation, and other violations of IP Rights may increase. Claims of infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of IP Rights by a third party, even those without merit, have caused us to incur costs defending against the claims, and could in the future cause us to incur costs defending against the claims and could distract our management. In addition, an adverse outcome of a dispute may require us to: pay substantial damages; cease making, licensing, or using products or services that are alleged to infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate the IP Rights of others; expend additional development resources to attempt to redesign our products and services or otherwise develop non-infringing technology, which may not be successful; enter into potentially unfavorable royalty or license agreements to obtain the right to use necessary technologies or IP Rights; and indemnify our disbursement partners and other third parties with whom we partner. Royalty or license agreements, if required or desirable, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and may require significant royalty payments and other expenditures. Any of these events could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Current wording

Intellectual property disputes are common in our industry. We have, and may in the future become, involved in lawsuits to obtain, protect, defend, or enforce our IP Rights, and we may be subject to claims by third parties that we have infringed, misappropriated, or otherwise violated their IP Rights. Some companies in our industry, including some of our competitors, own large numbers of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets which they may use to assert claims against us. Third parties have asserted and may in the future assert claims of infringement, misappropriation, or other violations of IP Rights against us, just as we have and may in the future do so against them. As the number of services and competitors in our industry increases and overlaps occur, claims of infringement, misappropriation, and other violations of IP Rights may increase. Claims of infringement, misappropriation, or other violation of IP Rights by a third party, even those without merit, have caused us to incur costs defending against the claims, and could in the future cause us to incur costs defending against the claims and could distract our management. In addition, an adverse outcome of a dispute may require us to: pay substantial damages; cease making, licensing, or using products, services, or intellectual property that are alleged to infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate the IP Rights of others; change or cease using elements of our IP portfolio; expend additional development resources to attempt to redesign our products and services or otherwise develop non-infringing assets or technology, which may not be successful; enter into potentially unfavorable royalty or license agreements to obtain the right to use necessary technologies or IP Rights; and indemnify our disbursement partners and other third parties with whom we partner. Royalty or license agreements, if required or desirable, may be unavailable on terms acceptable to us, or at all, and may require significant royalty payments and other expenditures. Any of these events could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Previous wording

We use open source software in connection with our products and services and expect to continue to use open source software in the future. Some open source software licenses require those who distribute open source software as part of their own software product to publicly disclose all or part of the source code to such software product or to make available any derivative works of the open source code on unfavorable terms or at no cost, and we may be subject to such terms. Although we monitor our use of open source software to avoid subjecting our products and services to conditions we do not intend to accept, such use could inadvertently occur, or could be claimed to have occurred, in part because open source license terms are often ambiguous. Additionally, we could face claims from third parties seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. In such an event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties to continue offering our products and services, to make our proprietary code generally available in source code form, to re-engineer our products and services, or to discontinue our products and services if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely basis, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects. The terms of certain open source licenses to which we are subject have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to provide our products and services. In addition to risks related to license requirements, use of certain open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of software. There is little legal precedent in this area and any actual or claimed requirement to disclose our proprietary source code or pay damages for breach of contract could harm our business and could help third parties, including our competitors, develop products and services that are similar to or better than ours. Any of these risks could be difficult to eliminate or manage, and, if not addressed, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects.

Current wording

We use open source software in connection with our products and services and expect to continue to use open source software in the future. Some open source software licenses require those who distribute open source software as part of their own software product to publicly disclose all or part of the source code to such software product or to make available any derivative works of the open source code on unfavorable terms or at no cost, and we may be subject to such terms. Although we monitor our use of open source software to avoid subjecting our products and services to conditions we do not intend to accept, such use could inadvertently occur, or could be claimed to have occurred, in part because open source license terms are often ambiguous. Additionally, we could face claims from third parties seeking to enforce the terms of the applicable open source license. In such an event, we could be required to seek licenses from third parties to continue offering our products and services, to make our proprietary code generally available in source code form, to re-engineer our products and services, or to discontinue our products and services if re-engineering could not be accomplished on a timely basis, any of which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Previous wording

Our customers access our product offerings increasingly through mobile phones and also through the use of various hardware devices, browser, and software platforms. If any of the device, browser, or software platforms that our product offerings depend upon change features of their application programming interfaces (“APIs”), discontinue their support of such APIs, restrict our access to their APIs, or alter the terms governing their use in a manner that is adverse to our business, we will not be able to provide compatible product offerings, which could significantly diminish the value of our product offerings and harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Current wording

Our customers access our product offerings increasingly through mobile phones and also through the use of various hardware devices, browsers, messaging services, and software platforms. If any of the devices, browsers, messaging services, or software platforms that our product offerings depend upon change features of their application programming interfaces (“APIs”), discontinue their support of such APIs, restrict our access to their APIs, or alter the terms governing their use in a manner that is adverse to our business, we will not be able to provide compatible product offerings, which could significantly diminish the value of our product offerings and harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Previous wording

The functionality and popularity of our product offerings depends, in part, on our ability to integrate our systems with the systems of our strategic partners. These strategic partners periodically update and change their systems, and although we have been able to adapt our systems to their evolving needs in the past, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to do so in the future. While we have multiple API integrations and certain partner redundancies built into our systems, if we are unable to adapt to the needs of our strategic partners’ systems, our remittance transaction process may be interrupted or delayed, and our strategic partners may terminate their agreements with us, leading to a loss of access to large numbers of customers at the same time and consequent negative impact on our growth and customer retention.

Current wording

The functionality and popularity of our product offerings depend, in part, on our ability to integrate our systems with the systems of our strategic partners. These strategic partners periodically update and change their systems, and although we have been able to adapt our systems to their evolving needs in the past, there can be no guarantee that we will be able to do so in the future. While we have multiple API integrations and certain partner redundancies built into our systems, if we are unable to adapt to the needs of our strategic partners’ systems, our global money movement process may be interrupted or delayed, and our strategic partners may terminate their agreements with us, leading to a loss of access to large numbers of customers at the same time and consequent negative impact on our growth and customer retention.

Previous wording

The provision of money transfer, payment, and stored value/e-money services is highly regulated, and the requirements vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. As an entity Licensed by various governmental authorities to provide certain of these services, we are subject to extensive financial, operational, and other regulatory requirements to maintain our Licenses and conduct business. These may include: net worth requirements; restrictions or obligations with respect to customer funds, including requirements to maintain insurance or reserves in an amount equivalent to outstanding payment obligations and restrictions on our investment of customer funds; bonding requirements; liquidity requirements; limitations on the amount and type of receivables we may be owed by our affiliates or third parties; requirements for regulatory approval of controlling stockholders; reporting requirements; anti-money laundering and countering the finance of terrorism compliance requirements; privacy and cybersecurity requirements; customer disclosure requirements; and monitoring, examination, and oversight by local, state, federal, and foreign regulatory agencies. Failure by us or our service providers to comply with any of these or related requirements or interpretation of them by governmental authorities could result in the suspension or revocation of a License required to provide money transfer, payment, stored value/e-money, or foreign exchange services; the limitation, suspension, or termination of services; changes to our business model; loss of consumer confidence; exposure to civil litigation (including civil claims, such as representative actions and other class action-type litigation); the seizure of our assets; and/or the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, including fines and restrictions on our ability to offer services. If our Licenses are not renewed or we are denied Licenses in additional jurisdictions where we choose to apply for a License, we could be forced to change our business practices or be required to bear substantial cost to comply with the requirements of the additional jurisdictions. Further, if we were found by these governmental authorities to be in violation of any applicable laws or regulations required to provide money transfer, payment, stored value/e-money or foreign exchange services, we could be subject to: fines, penalties, lawsuits, and enforcement actions; additional compliance requirements; increased regulatory scrutiny of our business; restriction or suspension of our operations; or damage to our reputation or brand. In addition, our regulators could further restrict the type of instruments that qualify as permissible investments or require our regulated subsidiaries to maintain higher levels of eligible assets, which could have a financial and operational impact on our business. Regulatory requirements are constantly evolving, and we cannot predict whether we will be able to meet changes to existing regulations or the …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

The provision of money transfer, payment, and stored value/e-money services is highly regulated, and the requirements vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. As an entity Licensed by various governmental authorities to provide certain of these services, we are subject to extensive financial, operational, and other regulatory requirements to maintain our Licenses and conduct business. These may include: net worth requirements; restrictions or obligations with respect to customer funds, including requirements to maintain insurance or reserves in an amount equivalent to outstanding payment obligations and restrictions on our investment of customer funds; bonding requirements; liquidity requirements; limitations on the amount and type of receivables we may be owed by our affiliates or third parties; requirements for regulatory approval of controlling stockholders; reporting requirements; anti-money laundering and countering the finance of terrorism compliance requirements; privacy and cybersecurity requirements; customer disclosure requirements; and monitoring, examination, and oversight by local, state, federal, and foreign regulatory agencies. Failure by us or our service providers to comply with any of these or related requirements or interpretation of them by governmental authorities could result in the suspension or revocation of a License required to provide money transfer, payment, stored value/e-money, or foreign exchange services; the limitation, suspension, or termination of services; changes to our business model; loss of consumer confidence; exposure to civil litigation (including civil claims, such as representative actions and other class action-type litigation); the seizure of our assets; and/or the imposition of civil and criminal penalties, including fines and restrictions on our ability to offer services.

Previous wording

In addition, the CFPB administers other regulations and may adopt new regulations governing consumer financial services, including regulations defining unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, and new model disclosures. The CFPB’s authority to change regulations adopted in the past by other regulators, or to rescind or alter past regulatory guidance, could increase our compliance costs and litigation exposure. These regulations, changes to these regulations, and other potential changes under CFPB regulations could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects, and force us to change the way we operate our business.

Current wording

In particular, the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) is largely responsible for administering regulations and adopting new regulations governing consumer financial services, including regulations defining unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices, and new model disclosures. Given the uncertainty with respect to the CFPB’s operations, it may be that select states will seek to fill this consumer protection void, potentially issuing a patchwork of regulations that may increase our compliance costs and litigation exposure. Such regulations could harm our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects, and force us to change the way we operate our business.

Previous wording

Our service is subject to a variety of laws and regulations worldwide, and a large number of regulatory and enforcement authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Regulators across the globe subject financial sector institutions, including us, to intense review, supervision, and scrutiny. This heightened level of review and scrutiny or any changes in the existing regulatory supervision framework increases the possibility that we will face adverse legal or regulatory actions. Regulators regularly review our operations, and there can be no guarantee that all regulators will agree with our internal assessments of compliance with applicable laws, regulations, or regulatory policies.

Current wording

Our service is subject to a variety of laws and regulations worldwide, and a large number of regulatory and enforcement authorities in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. Regulators across the globe subject financial sector institutions, including us, to intense review, supervision, and scrutiny. This heightened level of review and scrutiny or any changes in the existing regulatory supervision framework increases the possibility that we will face adverse legal or regulatory actions. Regulators regularly review our operations, and there can be no guarantee that all regulators will agree with our internal assessments of the applicability of certain laws, regulations, or regulatory policies to our products, or our compliance with applicable laws, regulations, or regulatory policies.

Previous wording

We have been and continue to be subject to examination by the CFPB, which has defined participants of the international money transfer market that make at least one million aggregate annual international money transfers, such as Remitly, to be “larger participants” subject to such supervisory examination. The CFPB has the authority to examine and supervise us and our larger competitors, which will involve providing reports to the CFPB. The CFPB has used information gained in these examinations as the basis for enforcement actions resulting in settlements involving monetary penalties and other remedies.

Current wording

We have been examined, and may continue to be subject to examination by the CFPB, which has defined participants of the international money transfer market that make at least one million aggregate annual international money transfers, such as Remitly, to be “larger participants” subject to such supervisory examination. At this time, the CFPB has the authority to examine and supervise us and our larger competitors. While this activity has largely paused at the federal level, state regulators may seek to fill this void. In the past, the CFPB has used information gained in these examinations as the basis for enforcement actions resulting in settlements involving monetary penalties and other remedies. State regulators may adopt a similar posture.

Previous wording

Regulators, including the CFPB, may take formal or informal actions against us. Such formal or informal actions might force us to adopt new compliance programs or policies, remove personnel including senior executives, provide remediation or refunds to customers, or undertake other changes to our business operations. Any weaknesses in our compliance management system or Remittance Transfer Rule program may also subject us to penalties or enforcement action by the CFPB.

Current wording

Regulators may take formal or informal actions against us. Such formal or informal actions might subject us to additional compliance obligations or litigation or force us to adopt new compliance programs or policies, remove personnel including senior executives, provide remediation or refunds to customers, or undertake other changes to our business operations.

Previous wording

If we fail to manage our legal and regulatory risk in the many jurisdictions in which we operate, our business could suffer, our reputation could be harmed, and we would be subject to additional legal and regulatory risks. This could, in turn, increase the size and number of claims and damages asserted against us and/or subject us to regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, or other proceedings, or lead to increased regulatory concerns. We may also be required to spend additional time and resources on remedial measures and conducting inquiries, beyond those already initiated and ongoing, which could have an adverse effect on our business. Similarly, a failure to comply with the applicable regulations in various jurisdictions by our employees, representatives, and third-party service providers either in or outside the course of their services, or suspected or perceived failures by them, may result in further inquiries or investigations by regulatory and enforcement authorities and in additional regulatory or enforcement action against either us, or such employees, representatives, and third-party service providers.

Current wording

Any failure or perceived failure to manage our legal and regulatory risk in the many jurisdictions in which we operate could cause our business to suffer, harm our reputation, and subject us to additional legal and regulatory risks. This could, in turn, increase the size and number of claims and damages asserted against us and/or subject us to regulatory investigations, enforcement actions, or other proceedings, or lead to increased regulatory concerns. We may also be required to spend additional time and resources on remedial measures and conducting inquiries, beyond those already initiated and ongoing, which could have an adverse effect on our business. Similarly, a failure to comply with the applicable regulations in various jurisdictions by our employees, representatives, and third-party service providers either in or outside the course of their services, or suspected or perceived failures by them, may result in further inquiries or investigations by regulatory and enforcement authorities and in additional regulatory or enforcement action against either us, or such employees, representatives, and third-party service providers.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (8)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Further, as we continue to grow, our business becomes increasingly complex and requires more resources. We have expended and anticipate continuing to expend, significant resources on expanding our infrastructure, streamlining our business and management processes, and strengthening other operational areas. Continued growth could strain our existing resources, and we could experience operating difficulties in managing our business across numerous jurisdictions. Failure to effectively scale could harm our future success, including our ability to retain and recruit personnel and to effectively focus on our growth strategy.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The methods used to perpetrate these illegal activities are continually evolving, and we expend considerable resources to detect, monitor, and prevent them. Our risk management efforts may not effectively prevent, and we may suffer losses from, these errors and activities and, in some cases, our usual risk allocation agreements and insurance coverages may not be sufficient to cover these losses. We have experienced transaction losses of $84.2 million, or 0.11%, $57.9 million, or 0.11%, and $39.0 million, or 0.10%, of total send volume in connection with such errors, fraud, and misconduct in the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. We expect that losses of similar or greater magnitude may occur again in the future. If any of these errors or illegitimate or fraudulent activities are significant, we may be subject to regulatory enforcement actions and termination of services provided by third parties. We may also suffer significant losses or reputational harm, and our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects could be adversely affected.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We, like other financial technology organizations, have experienced from time to time, or may experience in the future, cybersecurity incidents, including, among other things, advanced and persisting cyberattacks, ransomware, cyber extortion, phishing, and social engineering schemes, the introduction of computer viruses or other malware, computer hacking, fraudulent use attempts (including attempts to create false or undesirable accounts or take other actions on our service for purposes such as spamming, spreading misinformation, or other objectionable ends), denial-of-service attacks, credential stuffing, and the physical destruction of all or portions of our IT infrastructure and those of third parties with whom we partner, due to, among other things, human error, fraud, malice, malfeasance, insider threats, system errors or vulnerabilities, accidental technological failure, or other irregularities on the part of employees, contractors, vendors, or other third parties.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The terms of certain open source licenses to which we are subject have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts, and there is a risk that these licenses could be construed in a way that could impose unanticipated conditions or restrictions on our ability to provide our products and services. In addition to risks related to license requirements, use of certain open source software can lead to greater risks than use of third-party commercial software, as open source licensors generally do not provide warranties or controls on the origin of software. There is little legal precedent in this area and any actual or claimed requirement to disclose our proprietary source code or pay damages for breach of contract could harm our business and could help third parties, including our competitors, develop products and services that are similar to or better than ours. Any of these risks could be difficult to eliminate or manage, and, if not addressed, could adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results, reputation, and future prospects.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If our Licenses are not renewed or we are denied Licenses in additional jurisdictions where we choose to apply for a License, we could be forced to change our business practices or be required to bear substantial cost to comply with the requirements of the additional jurisdictions. Further, if we were found by these governmental authorities to be in violation of any applicable laws or regulations required to provide money transfer, payment, stored value/e-money or foreign exchange services, we could be subject to: fines, penalties, lawsuits, and enforcement actions; additional compliance requirements; increased regulatory scrutiny of our business; restriction or suspension of our operations; or damage to our reputation or brand. In addition, our regulators could further restrict the type of instruments that qualify as permissible investments or require our regulated subsidiaries to maintain higher levels of eligible assets, which could have a financial and operational impact on our business. Regulatory requirements are constantly evolving, and we cannot predict whether we will be able to meet changes to existing regulations or the introduction of new regulations without harming our business, financial condition, operating results, and future prospects.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For example, the Central Bank of Nigeria previously imposed currency controls that limit repatriation of funds with immediate effect, which required money transmission businesses, including us, to make substantial adjustments to payments processes that serve Nigerian consumers. While we believe that we are compliant with our regulatory responsibilities, the legal, political, and business environments in these areas are routinely changing, and subsequent legislation, regulation, litigation, court rulings, or other events could expose us to increased liability, increased operating and compliance costs to implement new measures to reduce our exposure to this liability, and reputational damage.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other periods of favorable seasonality include Ramadan/Eid, Lunar New Year/Tết, and Mother’s Day, although the impact is generally lower than the seasonality we see in the fourth quarter and the timing of some of these holidays varies from year to year. Conversely, we typically observe lower customer acquisition and existing customer activity through most of the first quarter, especially in regions that experience favorable seasonality in the fourth quarter.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (the “OECD”) introduced the Pillar Two guidelines, a framework outlining a coordinated set of rules that implements a 15% global minimum tax. Many countries in which we operate have enacted Pillar Two rules, which apply to us beginning in our fiscal year 2025. In June 2025, the Group of Seven countries agreed that U.S. Multi-National Entities (“MNEs”) should be excluded from certain aspects of the Pillar Two tax rules in exchange for the U.S. not imposing retaliatory taxes. In January 2026, the OECD released comprehensive guidance for a “U.S. side-by-side arrangement” with respect to Pillar Two, under which, if adopted in relevant jurisdictions, U.S. MNEs would be exempt from two of the three Pillar Two top up taxes. The potential effects of Pillar Two may vary depending on the specific provisions and rules enacted by each country that adopts Pillar Two and may include tax rate changes, higher effective tax rates, potential tax disputes, and adverse impacts to our cash flows, tax liabilities, results of operations, and financial position.