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Orion S.A.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 17, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 17, 2026

OEC$3.96-5.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-20.

0001609804-25-000007

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-17.

0001628280-26-008601

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 102 previous paragraphs and 109 current paragraphs.

45 unchanged; 35 reworded; 26 added; 19 removed; 3 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (26)

Current report

Cost of sales decreased marginally by $1.8 million, or 0.1%, from $1,448.7 million in 2024 to $1,446.9 million in 2025.

Current report

The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable product and regional mix, contractual price and unfavorable timing from the pass-through effect of raw material costs.

Current report

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $7.1 million, or 3.0%, from $237.8 million in 2024 to $230.7 million in 2025 driven primarily by impact of cost saving measures initiated by us and lower distribution costs. Those were partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange rate impact.

Current report

During 2025, we recovered $9.2 million (€7.9 million) and incurred $2.3 million of professional fees, which was reported in Loss (recovery) due to misappropriation of assets, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Current report

During the third quarter of 2025, we experienced a significant decrease in the trading price of our Common stock. In our Rubber reporting unit, elevated levels of low value tire imports from Asia during 2025 have indirectly impacted our demand in core Western markets and our overall profitability. In our Specialty reporting unit, persistently soft industrial economies coupled with uncertainty related to global trade, tariffs and regulatory matters have impacted our demand and portfolio mix. We performed quantitative impairment assessments for each of our two reporting units as of September 30, 2025.

Current report

Based on our quantitative assessments, we recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $80.8 million, which impaired all of our existing goodwill. For more information, refer to Note H. Goodwill and Intangible Assetsto the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current report

•the $18.5 million tax effect from the non-tax deductible goodwill impairment charge, and

Current report

We believe carbon black feedstock and production costs are or may be influenced by a variety of geopolitical developments and macroeconomic considerations, including but not limited to the current U.S. administration’s evolving tariff policy, the European Union’s (“EU”) climate policies, the result of the EU’s anti-dumping investigation into Chinese tire imports, market prices of carbon emission certificates (“CO 2”) in the EU, and the ongoing Russian-Ukraine war. To mitigate energy-related cost volatility risks, we have incorporated, where possible, raw material and regulatory cost pass-through provisions in our supply agreements, and we are continually focused on diversifying our global feedstocks sources.

Current report

Revolving credit facility—In February 2026, we entered into the Fifteenth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, which amended and restated our revolving credit facility (the “RCF”). See Note J. Debt and Other Obligationsto our accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Current report

•Segment Gross Profit—Segment Net sales minus segment Cost of sales.

Current report

•Free Cash Flow—Net cash provided by operating activities less Net cash used in investing activities.

Current report

In 2025, our Rubber Carbon Black (“RCB”) reporting segment experienced softer demand in core Western markets, as key tire making customers reduced production rates because they were impacted by elevated levels of typically low value tire imports from Asia. Our Specialty Carbon Black segment results, including demand and mix, were impacted by persistently soft global industrial economies, coupled with broad uncertainty related to global trade, tariffs and regulatory matters.

Current report

Specialty Carbon Black segment volume decreased by 12.0 kmt, or 4.9%, from 245.8 kmt in 2024 to 233.8 kmt in 2025, primarily driven by lower demand across all regions.

Current report

Gross profit of the Specialty Carbon Black segment decreased by $11.1 million, or 7.3%, from $151.9 million in 2024 to $140.8 million in 2025. Adjusted EBITDA of the Specialty Carbon Black segment decreased by $14.6 million, or 13.5%, from $108.1 million in 2024 to $93.5 million in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower demand across all regions, partially offset by favorable product mix.

Current report

Adjusted EBITDA of the Rubber Carbon Black segment decreased by $39.6 million, or 20.4%, from $194.1 million in 2024 to $154.5 million in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to unfavorable customer and regional mix as well as the unfavorable impact from the pass-through effect of raw material costs. Those were partially offset by higher volume.

Current report

Cash and cash equivalents increased $9.4 million to $60.7 million as of December 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024.

Current report

•Inventory—Decrease in inventory was primarily due to year-end destocking activity, and

Current report

In 2025 December, we adjusted the construction timeline of the La Porte facility to better reflect end market conditions, including a protracted domestic adoption rate of electric vehicles. For further discussion refer to Note F. Property, Plant and Equipment to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Removed paragraphs (19)

Previous report

Throughout 2024, Rubber Carbon Black markets faced headwinds from soft global demand, capacity additions and economic uncertainty. Higher tire imports in the U.S. and Europe also adversely impacted our Rubber Carbon Black segment. In contrast, Specialty Carbon Black segment benefited from demand recovery.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA of $302.2 million was lower compared to 2023, primarily due to demand softening in the Rubber Carbon Black segment, higher fixed costs and lower cogeneration. However, improved demand for Specialty Carbon Black products, across all regions, positively impacted our Adjusted EBITDA.

Previous report

Availability of, and volatility in the prices for various carbon black feedstocks including those that are oil based, can be influenced by a variety of geopolitical considerations, for example, government policy on climate change, the ongoing Russian-Ukraine war, the Middle-East conflicts, and the incoming U.S. administration’s energy policy in the United States, among others. While it is reasonable to expect continued volatility in the global energy-related commodity markets, we have worked to mitigate risks associated with such volatility by incorporating the aforementioned raw material cost pass-through provisions in our supply agreements when possible, and by qualifying multiple sources of feedstocks and energy sources for our manufacturing operations. Depending upon how the tariff measures unfold as discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors, increased imports may impact our future operating and financial results.

Previous report

The following tables present a reconciliation of each Non-GAAP measure to the most directly comparable GAAP measure:

Previous report

Cost of sales increased marginally by $5.8 million, or 0.4%, from $1,442.9 million in 2023 to $1,448.7 million in 2024, primarily to associated costs of higher Specialty Carbon Black segment volume and higher fixed costs.

Previous report

The decrease was primarily driven by higher fixed costs, unfavorable impact from pass-through of raw material costs and lower cogeneration.

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $15.9 million, or 7.2%, from $221.9 million in 2023 to $237.8 million in 2024 driven primarily by higher freight and personnel costs.

Previous report

We recognized $16.4 million of tax benefit related to Loss due to misappropriation of assets, net. For further discussion refer to Note Q. Commitments and Contingenciesto the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous report

•the release of uncertain tax positions of $13.3 million and associated interest, and

Previous report

•benefits from the changes in U.S. international laws of $9.6 million.

Previous report

Specialty Carbon Black segment volume increased by 24.4 kmt, or 11.0%, from 221.4 kmt in 2023 to 245.8 kmt in 2024, primarily due to demand recovery across all regions and end markets.

Previous report

Gross profit of the Specialty Carbon Black segment decreased by $8.4 million, or 5.2%, from $160.3 million in 2023 to $151.9 million in 2024, primarily driven by higher fixed costs and lower cogeneration, partially offset by higher volume.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA of the Specialty Carbon Black segment decreased by $2.6 million, or 2.3%, from $110.7 million in 2023 to $108.1 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to higher fixed costs and lower cogeneration. Those were partially offset by higher volume.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA of the Rubber Carbon Black segment decreased by $27.5 million, or 12.4%, from $221.6 million in 2023 to $194.1 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume in Americas region, lower cogeneration and higher fixed costs. Those were partially offset by favorable price.
Reworded paragraphs (35)

Previous wording

Volume increased marginally by 2.7 kmt, or 0.3%, to 934.8 kmt, year-over-year, primarily due to higher Specialty Carbon Black segment volume, partially offset by lower Rubber Carbon Black segment volume.

Current wording

Volume increased marginally by 13.8 kmt, or 1.5%, year-over-year to 948.6 kmt, primarily due to higher Rubber Carbon Black segment volume, partially offset by lower Specialty Carbon Black segment volume.

Previous wording

Net sales decreased marginally by $16.4 million, or 0.9%, from $1,893.9 million in 2023 to $1,877.5 million in 2024, driven primarily by pass-through effect of lower oil prices, lower Rubber Carbon Black segment volume and unfavorable foreign currency translation impact, partially offset by broad-based recovery in the Specialty Carbon Black segment across all regions.

Current wording

Net sales decreased by $70.8 million, or 3.8%, from $1,877.5 million in 2024 to $1,806.7 million in 2025, driven primarily by the pass-through effect of lower oil prices, partially offset by higher volume in the Rubber Carbon Black segment and a favorable foreign exchange rate impact.

Previous wording

Gross profit decreased by $22.2 million or 4.9%, from $451.0 million in 2023 to $428.8 million in 2024.

Current wording

Gross profit decreased by $69.0 million or 16.1%, from $428.8 million in 2024 to $359.8 million in 2025.

Previous wording

During the third quarter of 2024, we were the target of a criminal scheme that resulted in multiple fraudulently induced outbound wire transfers to accounts controlled by unknown third parties aggregating to $55.7 million, net of recoveries. In addition, we incurred $3.6 million of professional fees in connection with our investigations. For more information, refer to Note Q. Commitments and Contingenciesto the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

During the third quarter of 2024, we were the target of a criminal scheme that resulted in multiple fraudulently induced outbound wire transfers to accounts controlled by unknown third parties aggregating to $55.7 million, net of recoveries. In addition, we incurred $3.6 million of professional fees in connection with our investigations.

Previous wording

Income tax expense was $9.7 million and $60.3 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Income tax expense was $35.8 million and $9.7 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

The 2024 effective income tax rate was 18.0% compared with 36.9% in 2023. The decrease in the effective tax rate was mainly due to the release of uncertain tax positions and impacts from changes in U.S. international tax laws. Those were partially offset by the effects of valuation allowances on tax losses and nondeductible expenses.

Current wording

The 2025 effective income tax rate was (104.4)% compared with 18.0% in 2024. The increase in the effective tax rate was mainly driven by the negative tax effects from the goodwill impairment and valuation allowances. Those were partially offset by US tax refunds and tax-free income.

Previous wording

For further details, see Note P. Income Taxes in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

For further details, see Note P. Income Taxes in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

2024 vs 2023―Comprehensive income decreased by $61.9 million, from $76.1 million to $14.2 million, primarily due to a decrease in net income. The activities from the remaining components of Comprehensive income are discussed below.

Current wording

2025 vs 2024―Comprehensive income (loss) decreased by $86.7 million, from Comprehensive income of $14.2 million to Comprehensive loss of $72.5 million, primarily due to a decrease in Net income. The activities from the remaining components of Comprehensive income are discussed below.

Previous wording

•$16.7 million unfavorable foreign currency translation adjustments due to U.S. dollar versus euro.

Current wording

•$19.8 million favorable foreign currency translation adjustments due to weakening of U.S. dollar versus euro,

Previous wording

•$11.1 million related to net favorable changes in defined pension and other post-retirement benefits, and

Current wording

•$5.7 million related to net favorable fair value changes in defined pension and other post-retirement benefits and

Previous wording

•$3.0 million related to net favorable impacts related to financial derivative instruments primarily driven by net periodic changes in cross currency swaps.

Current wording

•$2.1 million related to net favorable impacts related to financial derivative instruments primarily driven by net periodic changes in cross currency swaps.

Previous wording

•Adjusted EBITDA—Income from operations before depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and non-recurring items (such as, restructuring expenses, Loss due to misappropriation of assets, net, etc.) plus Earnings in affiliated companies, net of tax.

Current wording

•Adjusted EBITDA—Income from operations before depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, and non-recurring items (such as, restructuring expenses, Loss (recovery) due to misappropriation of assets, net, Goodwill impairment, etc.) plus Earnings in affiliated companies, net of tax.

Previous wording

Our operations are managed by senior executives who report to our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), thechief operating decision maker (“CODM”). Adjusted EBITDA is used by CODM to evaluate our operating performance and to make decisions regarding allocation of capital, because it excludes the effects of items that have less bearing on the performance of our underlying core business. We use this measure, together with other measures of performance under GAAP, to compare the relative performance of operations in planning, budgeting and reviewing our business. We believe these measures are useful measures of financial performance in addition to Net income, Income from operations and other profitability measures under GAAP, because they facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period. By eliminating potential differences in results of operations between periods caused by factors such as depreciation and amortization, historic cost and age of assets, financing and capital structures and taxation positions or regimes, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides a useful additional basis for evaluating and comparing the current performance of the underlying operations. In addition, we believe these non-GAAP measures aid investors by providing additional insight into our operational performance and help clarify trends affecting our business.

Current wording

Our operations are managed by senior executives who report to our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Adjusted EBITDA is used by CODM to evaluate our operating performance and to make decisions regarding allocation of capital, because it excludes the effects of items that have less bearing on the performance of our underlying core business. We use this measure, together with other measures of performance under GAAP, to compare the relative performance of operations in planning, budgeting and reviewing our business. We believe these measures are useful metrics of financial performance in addition to Net income, Income from operations and other profitability measures under GAAP, because they facilitate operating performance comparisons from period to period. By eliminating potential differences in results of operations between periods caused by factors such as depreciation and amortization, historic cost and age of assets, financing and capital structures and taxation positions or regimes, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides a useful additional basis for evaluating and comparing the current performance of the underlying operations. In addition, we believe these non-GAAP measures aid investors by providing additional insight into our operational performance and help clarify trends affecting our business.

Previous wording

Reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA (A Non-GAAP financial Measure)

Current wording

The following table presents a Reconciliation of Net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $30.1 million, or 9.1%, from $332.3 million in 2023 to $302.2 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to higher selling, general and administrative expenses, lower Rubber Carbon Black segment volume and lower cogeneration. Those were partially offset by higher volume in the Specialty Carbon Black segment.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $54.2 million, or 17.9%, from $302.2 million in 2024 to $248.0 million in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume in the Specialty Carbon Black segment, unfavorable customer and regional mix in the Rubber Carbon Black segment and unfavorable timing from the pass-through effect of raw material costs.

Previous wording

Our business operations are divided into two operating segments—Specialty Carbon Black and Rubber Carbon Black. We use Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of segment performance and profitability. The table below presents our segment results for 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Our business operations are managed through two operating segments—Specialty Carbon Black and Rubber Carbon Black. We use Segment Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of segment performance and profitability.

Previous wording

In 2024, our net sales were $1,877.5 million, sales volume was 934.8 kmt, net income was $44.2 million, and Adjusted EBITDA was $302.2 million.

Current wording

In 2025, our net sales were $1,806.7 million, sales volume was 948.6 kmt, net loss was $70.1 million, and Adjusted EBITDA was $248.0 million.

Previous wording

•Specialty Carbon Black Segment—Adjusted EBITDA was $108.1 million. This segment accounted for 34.4% of our total revenue, 35.8% of total Adjusted EBITDA and 26.3% of our total volume in kmt in 2024.

Current wording

•Specialty Carbon Black Segment—Adjusted EBITDA was $93.5 million. This segment accounted for 34.2% of our total revenue, 37.7% of total Adjusted EBITDA and 24.6% of our total volume in 2025.

Previous wording

•Rubber Carbon Black Segment—Adjusted EBITDA was $194.1 million. This segment accounted for 65.6% of our total revenue, 64.2% of total Adjusted EBITDA and 73.7% of our total volume in kmt in 2024.

Current wording

•Rubber Carbon Black Segment—Adjusted EBITDA was $154.5 million. This segment accounted for 65.8% of our total revenue, 62.3% of total Adjusted EBITDA and 75.4% of our total volume in 2025.

Previous wording

Net sales of the Specialty Carbon Black segment increased by $35.7 million, or 5.8%, from $610.6 million in 2023 to $646.3 million in 2024. The net sales increase in 2024 was primarily due to higher volume across all regions, partially offset by unfavorable product mix and unfavorable foreign currency translation impact.

Current wording

Net sales of the Specialty Carbon Black segment decreased by $27.8 million, or 4.3%, from $646.3 million in 2024 to $618.5 million in 2025. The net sales decrease in 2025 was primarily due to the pass-through effect of lower oil prices and lower volume, partially offset by a favorable foreign exchange rate impact.

Previous wording

Volume of the Rubber Carbon Black segment decreased by 21.7 kmt, or 3.1%, from 710.7 kmt in 2023 to 689.0 kmt in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower demand in the Americas region.

Current wording

Volume of the Rubber Carbon Black segment increased by 25.8 kmt, or 3.7%, from 689.0 kmt in 2024 to 714.8 kmt in 2025. The increase was primarily due to higher demand in the Americas and Asia Pacific regions, partially offset by lower demand in Europe, Middle East and Africa region.

Previous wording

Net sales of the Rubber Carbon Black segment decreased by $52.1 million, or 4.1%, from $1,283.3 million in 2023 to $1,231.2 million in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower volume and the pass-through effect of lower oil prices, partially offset by favorable price.

Current wording

Net sales of the Rubber Carbon Black segment decreased by $43.0 million, or 3.5%, from $1,231.2 million in 2024 to $1,188.2 million in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to the pass-through effect of lower oil prices, partially offset by higher volume and a favorable foreign exchange rate impact.

Previous wording

Gross profit of the Rubber Carbon Black segment decreased by $13.8 million, or 4.7%, from $290.7 million in 2023 to $276.9 million in 2024. The decrease in the period was primarily driven by lower volume and lower cogeneration, partially offset by favorable price.

Current wording

Gross profit of the Rubber Carbon Black segment decreased by $57.9 million, or 20.9%, from $276.9 million in 2024 to $219.0 million in 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by the pass-through effect of lower oil prices and unfavorable price and regional customer mix, partially offset by higher volume.

Previous wording

Our principal sources of liquidity are the net cash generated (i) from operating activities, primarily driven by our operating results and changes in working capital requirements and (ii) from financing activities, primarily driven by borrowing amounts available under our committed multicurrency, senior secured Revolving credit facility and related ancillary facilities, uncommitted local credit lines and, from time to time, term loan borrowings and Accounts receivable factoring.

Current wording

Our principal sources of liquidity are the net cash generated (i) from operating activities, primarily driven by our operating results and changes in working capital requirements and (ii) from financing activities, primarily driven by borrowing amounts available under our RCF and related ancillary facilities, uncommitted local credit lines and, from time to time, term loan borrowings and Accounts receivable factoring.

Previous wording

We believe our anticipated future operating cash flow, the capacity under our existing credit facilities and uncommitted bilateral lines of credit, along with access to surety bonds, will be sufficient to finance our planned capital expenditures, settle our commitments and contingencies and address our normal anticipated working capital needs for the foreseeable future.

Current wording

We believe our anticipated future operating cash flow, the capacity under our existing credit facilities, along with access to surety bonds, will be sufficient to finance our planned capital expenditures, settle our commitments and contingencies and address our normal anticipated working capital needs for the foreseeable future.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had liquidity of $201.6 million, including cash and equivalents of $44.2 million, $127.5 million in availability remaining under our revolving credit facility, including ancillary lines and $29.9 million under other available credit lines.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had liquidity of $253.7 million, including cash and equivalents of $60.7 million and $193.0 million in availability remaining under our committed RCF, including ancillary lines.

Previous wording

The table below presents cash flows derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

The table below presents cash flows and Free Cash Flow derived from our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

Operating Activities—Cash provided by operating activities primarily reflected our Net income, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital. The $55.7 million Loss due to misappropriation of assets, net of recoveries, $3.6 million of related professional fees and $16.4 million associated tax benefit are also included in cash provided by operating activities.

Current wording

Operating Activities—Cash provided by operating activities primarily reflected our Net income, adjusted for non-cash items and changes in working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2025 included $6.9 million partial recovery related to 2024 loss due to misappropriation of assets, net.

Previous wording

Investing Activities—Cash used by investing activities amounted to $206.7 million. The expenditures were primarily related to maintenance and growth investments, including $66.4 million related to construction of the facility in La Porte, Texas.

Current wording

Investing Activities—Cash used by investing activities amounted to $161.0 million. The expenditures were primarily related to maintenance and growth investments, including $66.9 million related to construction of the facility in La Porte, Texas.

Previous wording

Financing Activities—Net cash provided by financing activities was $89.3 million. These inflows primarily consisted of $68.2 million, net borrowings under our ancillary credit facilities and $48.0 million related to other short-term debt borrowings. Those were partially offset by scheduled debt repayments, dividend distributions and repurchase of shares of Common stock. See Note J. Debt and Other Obligationsto the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Company’s indebtedness.

Current wording

Financing Activities—Net cash used in financing activities was $41.2 million. These outflows primarily consisted of $24.8 million repurchases of our Common stock, $8.9 million of scheduled debt repayments, $4.7 million dividend distributions and $4.6 million related to cash paid for refinancing our RCF. See Note J. Debt and Other Obligationsto the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding the Company’s indebtedness.

Previous wording

Our Net Working Capital increased to $346.1 million as of December 31, 2024 compared to $344.4 million as of December 31, 2023. The primary working capital change drivers, year over year, were as follows:

Current wording

Our Net Working Capital decreased to $293.9 million as of December 31, 2025 compared to $346.1 million as of December 31, 2024. The primary working capital change drivers, year over year, were as follows:

Previous wording

•Accounts payable—Decrease in accounts payable was primarily due to timing of payments and lower production.

Current wording

•Accounts payable—Increase in accounts payable was primarily due to timing of payments.

Previous wording

•Accounts receivable, net—Improved payment terms and the factoring of certain Accounts receivable reduced this balance. See Note C. Accounts Receivableto the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the factoring agreement.

Current wording

•Accounts receivable, net—Change in working capital includes $456.3 million sale of certain Accounts receivables, discussed in Note C. Accounts Receivableto the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on the factoring agreement.

Previous wording

Capital Expenditures—We define Capital Expenditures as cash paid for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. We plan to finance our capital expenditures with cash generated by our operating activities and or utilizing existing debt capacity. We currently do not have material commitments to make capital expenditures except for the under-construction facility at La Porte, Texas. We do not plan to make any other capital expenditures outside the ordinary course of our business.

Current wording

Capital Expenditures—We define Capital Expenditures as cash paid for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment. We plan to finance our capital expenditures with cash generated by our operating activities and or utilizing existing debt capacity. We do not plan to make any other capital expenditures outside the ordinary course of our business.

Previous wording

Debt and Other Obligations—Our gross debt balance as of December 31, 2024 was $908.7 million, an increase of $90.5 million compared to December 31, 2023. In 2025, we will repay $8.7 million of long-term debt from cash in hand and cash generated by operating activities. For more information on Debt, refer to Note J. Debt and Other Obligationsto the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

Debt and Other Obligations—Our gross debt balance as of December 31, 2025 was $981.9 million, an increase of $73.2 million compared to December 31, 2024, primarily due to weakening of U.S. dollar versus the euro. In 2026, we will repay $16.1 million of long-term debt from cash in hand and cash generated by operating activities. For more information on Debt, refer to Note J. Debt and Other Obligationsto the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For more information, refer to Note Q. Commitments and Contingenciesto the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•EBITDA—Income from operations before depreciation and amortization.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(1)Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure, and other companies may use a similarly titled financial measure that is calculated differently from the way we calculate Free Cash Flow.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In 2024, our Net income was $44.2 million. A criminal scheme that resulted in multiple fraudulently-induced outbound wire transfers to accounts controlled by unknown third parties aggregating to $42.9 million, net of $16.4 million of tax benefit, also adversely impacted our net income.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Loss due to misappropriation of assets, net