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Sphere Entertainment Co.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 12, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 12, 2026

SPHR$120.02+6.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.

0001795250-24-000026

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-12.

0001628280-26-007760

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 302 previous paragraphs and 371 current paragraphs.

149 unchanged; 93 reworded; 118 added; 58 removed; 2 previous and 11 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 25 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (118)

Current report

•our ability to successfully provide design, construction and pre- and post-opening services to Sphere partners, including DCT Abu Dhabi in connection with Sphere Abu Dhabi;

Current report

•DCT Abu Dhabi’s ability to complete construction of Sphere Abu Dhabi;

Current report

•our ability to negotiate and execute definitive agreements for the development of a Sphere venue at National Harbor, Maryland, as well as the receipt of certain governmental incentives and approvals from Prince George’s County and the State of Maryland related to the development and construction of the venue;

Current report

The Company is focused on creating a global network of Spheres. We are working with DCT Abu Dhabi to bring Sphere to Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. In January 2026, the Company, the State of Maryland, Prince George’s County, and Peterson Companies announced the Company’s intent to develop a new Sphere venue at National Harbor, Maryland.

Current report

On April 24, 2025, the Company, MSG Networks and certain subsidiaries of MSG Networks entered into a Transaction Support Agreement (the “Transaction Support Agreement”) with the other parties thereto with respect to the restructuring of the debt of subsidiaries of MSG Networks, amendments to the media rights agreements between subsidiaries of MSG Networks, on the one hand, and New York Knicks, LLC and New York Rangers, LLC, each a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Sports, on the other hand, and certain other matters. On June 27, 2025, the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Support Agreement were consummated, as further described below.

Current report

The Company, the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. entered into an investor agreement, pursuant to which, among other matters, (i) the Company made a capital contribution to MSG Networks in an amount equal to $15,000 and (ii) the parties thereto agreed that MSGN L.P. will be a part of the same affiliated group of which the Company is the common parent that files U.S. federal income tax returns on a consolidated basis.

Current report

The Limited Partnership Agreement of MSGN L.P. was amended to provide for the issuance of contingent interest units (the “Contingent Interest Units”) to the MSGN Lenders. Beginning with the fiscal calendar year-end following the repayment in full of the MSGN Term Loan Facility, the Contingent Interest Units entitle the MSGN Lenders to receive annual payments in an amount equal to 50% of the difference between MSGN L.P.’s balance sheet cash (subject to certain exclusions) and certain minimum cash balances, specified with respect to the applicable measurement date, until the earlier of (i) December 31, 2029 and (ii) payment of $100,000 in the aggregate to the MSGN Lenders. The Contingent Interest Units are also entitled to receive 50% of the proceeds of a merger and/or acquisition event related to MSG Networks and its subsidiaries occurring prior to December 31, 2029, subject to an aggregate cap of $100,000 considered together with the annual payments of excess cash described in the previous sentence.

Current report

The media rights agreements between subsidiaries of MSG Networks, on the one hand, and New York Knicks, LLC and New York Rangers, LLC, on the other hand, were amended to provide for (among other things):

Current report

•a modification to the annual rights fee to effect a 28% reduction as of January 1, 2025;

Current report

•a change to the contract expiration date to the end of the 2028-29 season, subject to a right of first refusal in favor of MSG Networks; and

Current report

•a modification to the annual rights fee to effect a reduction of 18% as of January 1, 2025;

Current report

•a change to the contract expiration date to the end of the 2028-29 season, subject to a right of first refusal in favor of MSG Networks.

Current report

MSG Networks also entered into amendments with certain other professional sports teams that provide for, among other matters, reductions in the annual rights fees payable to such teams.

Current report

MSG Networks issued penny warrants to MSG Sports exercisable for 19.9% of the common stock of MSG Networks.

Current report

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2025 versus the Year Ended December 31, 2024

Current report

Depreciation and amortization forthe year ended December 31, 2025 increased $8,975 to$336,411 as compared tothe year ended December 31, 2024 due to the increase in total property and equipment, gross in 2025 as compared to 2024.

Current report

Impairment and other losses, net, were $69,781 forthe year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to $70,968 forthe year ended December 31, 2024. The current year charges primarily relate to a $65,400 goodwill impairment charge for the MSG Networks reporting unit. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized charges relating to (i) a $61,200 goodwill impairment charge for the MSG Networks reporting unit and (ii) fixed assets at Sphere Las Vegas that were removed from the venue and were impaired.

Current report

For the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $11,520 and $9,972, respectively, related to termination benefits provided for certain executives and employees.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $346,092, reflecting the net impact of the restructuring of the Prior MSGN Credit Facilities (as defined below). Refer to Note 14. Credit Facilities and Convertible Notes in this Form 10-K for additional information.

Current report

Interest expense forthe year ended December 31, 2025 decreased $40,882 as compared to the prior year primarily due to (i) a reduction in the average outstanding principal balance of the MSGN Term Loan Facility as compared to the prior year, (ii) the application of troubled debt restructuring for interest recognition for the MSGN Term Loan Facility, and (iii) a reduction in commitment charges resulting from the termination of the revolving credit facility under the Prior MSGN Credit Agreement (as defined below) on October 11, 2024.

Current report

Other expense, netforthe year ended December 31, 2025 decreased $3,648 as compared to the prior year primarily due to smaller losses on equity method investments and foreign exchange.

Current report

Income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 of $23,810, reflects an effective tax rate of 42%. The effective tax rate is higher than the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due to income tax expense related to the impact of cancellation of debt income, partially offset by income tax benefit from the reversal of the gain on extinguishment of debt presentation under the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and income tax benefits due to a decrease in the valuation allowance and state and local taxes.

Current report

Income tax benefit for the year ended December 31, 2024 of $113,185, reflects an effective tax rate of 24%. The effective tax rate is higher than the statutory federal rate of 21% primarily due state and local taxes.

Current report

(v) merger, debt work-out, and acquisition-related costs, including merger-related litigation expenses, net of insurance recoveries,

Current report

Adjusted operating incomeforthe year ended December 31, 2025 increased $151,984 to$261,824 as compared tothe year ended December 31, 2024. The netincrease was attributable to the following:

Current report

Revenues increased $163,739 from $617,673 for the year ended December 31, 2024 to $781,412 for the year ended December 31, 2025. The net increase was attributable to the following:

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the increase in revenues for The Sphere Experience reflects higher average per-show revenue due to the impact of The Wizard of Oz at Sphere, which debuted on August 28, 2025, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in the number of overall performances. In the current year period, The Sphere Experience included 880 total performances, comprised of 494 performances of Postcard From Earth, 59 performances of V-U2 An Immersive Concert Film, and 327 performances of The Wizard of Oz at Sphere (which generated a combined average per-show revenue of approximately $497). In the prior year period, The Sphere Experience included 862 total performances, comprised of 805 performances of Postcard from Earthand 57 performances of V-U2 An Immersive Concert Film (which generated a combined average per-show revenue of approximately $386).

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the increase in event-related revenues reflects (i) higher revenues from concerts due to 37 additional concert residency shows held at Sphere in Las Vegas during the period, partially offset by lower average per-concert revenue due to the mix of concerts as compared to the prior year period, and (ii) higher revenues from brand events (previously referred to as corporate events) held at Sphere in Las Vegas, primarily driven by an increase in the number of events as compared to the prior year period. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in revenues, primarily due to a decrease in the number of marquee sporting events held during the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the decrease in revenues from sponsorship, signage, Exosphere advertising and suite license fees reflects lower Exosphere advertising revenues, partially offset by higher sponsorship revenues due to increased sales of existing sponsorship inventory and higher suite license fee revenues. Exosphere advertising revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024 included revenues from advertising campaigns around the Super Bowl, which was held in Las Vegas in the prior year period.

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Removed paragraphs (58)

Previous report

Prior to December 31, 2022, MSG Networks was party to an advertising sales representation agreement(the “Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement”) with MSG Entertainment that gave MSG Entertainment the exclusive right and obligation to sell certain of MSG Networks’ advertising availabilities for a commission. The Networks Advertising Sales Representation Agreement was terminated effective as of December 31, 2022. Starting January 1, 2023, all costs incurred by MSG Networks to sell advertising (that was previously performed by MSG Entertainment) are included in selling, general, and administrative expenses.

Previous report

As of April 20, 2023, the MSG Entertainment business met the criteria for discontinued operations and was classified as a discontinued operation. See Note 3. Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details regarding the MSGE Distribution.

Previous report

On May 3, 2023, the Company completed the sale of its 66.9% majority interest in Tao Group Hospitality to a subsidiary of Mohari Hospitality Limited, a global investment company focused on the luxury lifestyle and hospitality sectors.

Previous report

Since March 31, 2023, the Tao Group Hospitality segment met the criteria for discontinued operations and was classified as a discontinued operation. See Note 3. Discontinued Operations to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details regarding the Tao Group Hospitality Disposition.

Previous report

After giving effect to the MSGE Distribution and Tao Group Hospitality Disposition, the Company operates and reports financial information in two reportable segments: Sphere and MSG Networks.

Previous report

The MSGE Distribution and Tao Group Hospitality Disposition both qualified for discontinued operations presentation under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) during Fiscal Year 2023. As such, the Company’s historical results for all periods presented have been recast to exclude the operations of each disposed business. In addition, results from continuing operations for these periods include certain corporate overhead expenses that the Company did not incur in the period after the completion of the MSGE Distribution and does not expect to incur in future periods, but which do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations. The reported financial results of the Company for the periods after the MSGE Distribution reflect the Company’s results on a standalone basis, including the Company’s actual corporate overhead.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2024 increased $225,778, to $256,494 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023 primarily due toassets related to Sphere in Las Vegas that were placed in service during the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2024.

Previous report

Impairment and other (losses) gains, net, were $121,473 for Fiscal Year 2024 as compared to other gains of $6,120 for Fiscal Year 2023. The increase in the impairment and other losses, net of $127,593 was primarily due to the Company’s decision in November 2023 to no longer pursue the development of a Sphere in the United Kingdom.

Previous report

(v) merger and acquisition-related costs, net of insurance recoveries,

Previous report

(a)For periods through the MSGE Distribution, share-based compensation includes expenses related to corporate employees that the Company does not expect to incur in future periods, but which do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations.

Previous report

Revenues increased $494,549 from $2,610 for Fiscal Year 2023 to $497,159 for Fiscal Year 2024. The net increase was attributable to the following:

Previous report

The increase in revenues for The Sphere Experience was due to the October 6, 2023 debut of The Sphere Experience featuring Postcard From Earth, with 657 performances taking place during Fiscal Year 2024, generating average revenues of approximately $408 per performance.

Previous report

The increase in event-related revenues was primarily due to revenues from concerts and, to a lesser extent, revenues from one corporate keynote event and two marquee sporting events held at Sphere in Las Vegas.

Previous report

The increase in revenues from sponsorship, signage, Exosphere advertising and suite license fee revenues primarily reflects advertising campaigns on the venue’s Exosphere, which began in September 2023, and, to a lesser extent, suite license fee revenues, which reflects the opening of Sphere in Las Vegas on September 29, 2023.

Previous report

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $67,379, or 21%, for Fiscal Year 2024 to $393,039 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023. The increase was primarily due to the impact of the MSGE TSA, higher employee compensation and related benefits, and other cost increases.

Previous report

The overall increase was partially offset by the absence of certain corporate expenses that were included in the results for the pre-MSGE Distribution period (July 1, 2022 through April 20, 2023) in Fiscal Year 2023. While the Company did not incur these corporate costs after the MSGE Distribution Date (April 20, 2023) and does not expect to incur these corporate costs in future periods, they did not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations for all periods prior to the MSGE Distribution Date.

Previous report

Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2024 increased $224,200, to $248,248 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023 primarily due toassets related to Sphere in Las Vegas that were placed in service during the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2024.

Previous report

(a) As a result of the MSGE Distribution on April 20, 2023 (which is presented as discontinued operations under GAAP), prior period results of the MSG Networks segment have been recast to exclude expenses of approximately $8,800 for Fiscal Year 2023, related to the MSG Networks’ Advertising Sales Representation Agreement with MSG Entertainment, which was terminated effective as of December 31, 2022. A portion of these expenses were absorbed directly by MSG Networks following the termination of the advertising sales representation agreement and are reflected in MSG Networks’ results beginning January 1, 2023.

Previous report

The principal balance of the Company’s total debt outstanding as of June 30, 2024 was $1,383,500, including $849,750 of debt under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities which is classified as short-term on the consolidated balance sheets. Prior to maturity of the MSG Networks Credit Facilities in October 2024, MSG Networks expects to make a $20,625 required quarterly amortization payment on the MSG Networks Credit Facilities. The remaining outstanding borrowings under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities of $829,125 are scheduled to mature in October 2024, which is within one year of the issuance date. However, MSG Networks will be unable to generate sufficient operating cash flows prior to the maturity to settle the remaining outstanding borrowings under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities when they become due absent action taken by management to refinance the outstanding borrowings.

Previous report

As of the issuance date, MSG Networks has not been able to finalize refinancing the MSG Networks Credit Facilities with its existing syndicate of lenders. Consequently, MSG Networks has decided to pursue a work-out of the MSG Networks Credit Facilities with its existing syndicate of lenders. The Company has been advised that a cash equity contribution from Sphere Entertainment Group to MSG Networks will be required in connection with a work-out. If a contribution is made, it is not expected to adversely impact Sphere Entertainment Co.’s ability to fund its operations.

Previous report

As disclosed in Note 13. Credit Facilities and Convertible Notes, all of the outstanding borrowings under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities are guaranteed by the MSGN Guarantors (as defined below) and secured by the MSGN Collateral (as defined below). In the event MSG Networks is unable to successfully refinance the MSG Networks Credit Facilities through a work-out or otherwise, the lenders could exercise their remedies under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities, which would include, but not be limited to, declaring an event of default and foreclosing on the MSGN Collateral. MSG Networks and its subsidiaries could also seek bankruptcy protection prior to the lenders exercising their rights under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities. However, as of the issuance date, MSG Networks and its subsidiaries do not intend to seek such bankruptcy protection. See “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors— Risks Related to Our Indebtedness, Financial Condition, and Internal Control—Although MSG Networks Is Pursuing a Work-out of Its Credit Facilities, There Can Be No Assurances That It Will Be Successful; If MSG Networks Is Unable to Refinance the MSG Networks Credit Facilities Through a Work-Out or Otherwise, the Outstanding Debt Thereunder Could Be Accelerated and the Lenders Could Foreclose Upon the MSG Networks Business.” Sphere Entertainment Co., Sphere Entertainment Group and the subsidiaries of Sphere Entertainment Group (collectively, the “Non-Credit Parties”) are not legally obligated to fund the outstanding borrowings under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities, nor are the assets of the Non-Credit Parties pledged as security under the MSG Networks Credit Facilities. In the event of an exercise of post-default rights and remedies, the Company believes the lenders would have no remedies or recourse against the Non-Credit Parties pursuant to the terms of the MSG Networks Credit Facilities. While this condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, for the reasons stated above, we have concluded this conditionhas been effectively alleviated as of the issuance date by the lenders’ right to foreclose only on the MSGN Collateral.

Previous report

See Note 13. Credit Facilities and Convertible Notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a discussion of the MSG Networks Credit Facilities, the LV Sphere Term Loan Facility and the 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes.

Previous report

In February 2018, we announced the purchase of land in Stratford, London, which we expected would become home to a future Sphere. The Company submitted planning applications to the local planning authority in March 2019. On November 21, 2023, the Company announced it no longer plans to allocate resources towards the development of a Sphere in the United Kingdom. In connection with this decision, we recorded an impairment charge of $116.5 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Previous report

The MSGN Credit Agreement requires that MSGN L.P. pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.225% to 0.30% (determined based on a total net leverage ratio) in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility. MSGN L.P. will also be required to pay customary letter of credit fees, as well as fronting fees, to banks that issue letters of credit. The interest rate on the MSGN Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2024 was 7.44%.

Previous report

Covenants. The MSGN Credit Agreement generally requires the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to comply with a maximum total leverage ratio of 5.50:1.00, subject, at the option of MSGN L.P. to an upward adjustment to 6.00:1.00 during the continuance of certain events. As of June 30, 2024, the total leverage ratio was 5.10:1.00. In addition, the MSGN Credit Agreement requires a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.00:1.00 for the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. As of June 30, 2024, the interest coverage ratio was 2.25:1.00. All borrowings under the MSGN Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of a default and accuracy of representations and warranties. As of June 30, 2024, the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis were in compliance with the covenants.

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Previous wording

All dollar amounts included in the following MD&A are presented in thousands, except as otherwise noted.

Current wording

All dollar amounts included in the following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) are presented in thousands, except as otherwise noted.

Previous wording

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this MD&A, there are statements concerning our future operating and future financial performance, including (i) the ability of MSG Networks to successfully pursue a work-out with the lenders of its existing debt, (ii) the success of Sphere and The Sphere Experience, (iii)timing and costs of new venue construction and Sphere immersive productions content, (iv) our ability to reduce or defer certain discretionary capital projects, (v) our plans for possible additional debt financing and (vi) our execution of the strategy for and the success of MSG Networks’ DTC and authenticated streaming product, MSG+. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “plans,” and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:

Current wording

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this MD&A, there are statements concerning our future operating and future financial performance, including (i) the success of Sphere and The Sphere Experience and development of new immersive productions content, (ii) our plans to bring Sphere to Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, under a franchise model, and to National Harbor, Maryland (iii) our ability to reduce or defer certain discretionary capital projects, (iv) our plans for possible additional debt financing and (v) MSG Networks subscriber declines. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “plans,” and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:

Previous wording

•the substantial amount of debt we have incurred, the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments on, or repay or refinance, such debt under their respective credit facilities (including MSG Networks’ ability to successfully pursue a work-out with the lenders of its existing debt, and if successful, the terms of such work-out), the implications of a default under those credit facilities, our ability to make payments on our 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes (as defined below) and our ability to obtain additional financing, to the extent required, on terms favorable to us or at all;

Current wording

•the substantial amount of debt we have incurred, the ability of our subsidiaries to make payments on, or repay or refinance, such debt under their respective credit facilities (including MSG Networks’ ability to make its quarterly principal amortization payments pursuant to its term loan facility), and, if unsuccessful, the implications thereof;

Previous wording

•the popularity of The Sphere Experience, as well as our ability to continue to attract advertisers and marketing partners, and audiences to attend, and artists to perform at, residencies, concerts and other events at Sphere in Las Vegas;

Current wording

•the popularity of The Sphere Experience, as well as our ability to continue to attract advertisers and marketing partners, audiences to attend, and artists, entertainers and athletes to perform at, residencies, concerts and other events at Sphere in Las Vegas and other future Sphere venues;

Previous wording

•our ability to successfully design, construct, finance and operate new Sphere venues, and the investments, costs and timing associated with those efforts, including obtaining financing, the impact of inflation and any construction delays and/or cost overruns;

Current wording

•our ability to construct, finance and operate new Sphere venues, and the investments, costs and timing associated with those efforts, including obtaining financing, the impact of inflation and tariffs, and any construction delays;

Previous wording

•general economic conditions, especially in the Las Vegas and New York City metropolitan areas where we have significant business activities;

Current wording

•general economic conditions, especially in the Las Vegas and New York City metropolitan areas where we have significant business activities, including the impact of a recession or a government shutdown on our business;

Previous wording

•the demand for MSG Networks programming among Distributors and the number of subscribers thereto, and our ability to enter into and renew affiliation agreements with Distributors, or to do so on favorable terms, as well as the impact of consolidation among Distributors;

Current wording

•the demand for MSG Networks programming among Distributors and the number of subscribers thereto, and our ability to enter into and renew affiliation agreements with Distributors, including the terms of any such renewals, as well as the impact of consolidation among Distributors;

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•our ability to successfully execute MSG Networks’ strategy for its DTC and authenticated streaming product, MSG+, the success of such offering and our ability to adapt to new content distribution platforms or changes in consumer behavior resulting from emerging technologies;

Current wording

•our ability to successfully execute MSG Networks’ strategy for its DTC and authenticated streaming offering, MSG+ (which is included in the Gotham Sports streaming product), the success of such offering and our ability to adapt to new content distribution platforms or changes in consumer behavior resulting from emerging technologies;

Previous wording

•the impact of subscribers selecting Distributors’ packages that do not include our networks or distributors that do not carry our networks at all;

Current wording

•any adverse changes in the distribution of our networks or the impact of subscribers selecting Distributors’ packages that do not include our networks or distributors that do not carry our networks at all;

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•MSG Networks’ ability to renew or replace its media rights agreements with professional sports teams and its ability to perform its obligations thereunder;

Current wording

•MSG Networks’ ability to renew, renegotiate or replace its media rights agreements with professional sports teams and its ability to perform its obligations thereunder;

Previous wording

•the demand for advertising and marketing partnership offerings at Sphere and advertising and viewer ratings for our networks;

Current wording

•the demand for advertising and marketing partnership offerings at Sphere and advertising sales and viewer ratings for our networks;

Previous wording

•the effect of any postponements or cancellations of events by third-parties or the Company as a result of future pandemics, due to operational challenges and other health and safety concerns;

Current wording

•the effect of any postponements or cancellations of events by third-parties or the Company as a result of future pandemics, due to operational challenges, force majeure events and other health and safety concerns;

Previous wording

•the extent to which attendance at Sphere in Las Vegas may be impacted by government actions, health concerns of potential attendees or reduced tourism;

Current wording

•the extent to which attendance at Sphere in Las Vegas or future Sphere venues may be impacted by government actions, health concerns of potential attendees or reduced tourism;

Previous wording

•activities or other developments (such as pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic) that discourage or may discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly, including our venue;

Current wording

•activities or other developments (including pandemics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic) that discourage or may discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly, including our venue;

Previous wording

•our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, new venues or new businesses into our operations;

Current wording

•our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, new venues or new businesses into our operations and secure intellectual property rights in territories where such businesses operate and/or conduct business;

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•the operating and financial performance of our strategic acquisitions and investments, including those we do not control;

Current wording

•the operating and financial performance of our strategic acquisitions and investments, including those we do not control, and the impact of goodwill and other impairments with respect to businesses (including as a result of changes to the MSG Networks business);

Previous wording

Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for Fiscal Years 2024, 2023 and 2022 on both a (i) consolidated basis and (ii) segment basis.

Current wording

Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and six months ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 on both a (i) consolidated basis and (ii) segment basis.

Previous wording

Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for Fiscal Years 2024, 2023 and 2022. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of our primary sources of liquidity, our contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements that existed at June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of our primary sources of liquidity, our contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements that existed at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The Company is a premier live entertainment and media company comprised of two reportable segments, Sphere and MSG Networks. Sphere is a next-generation entertainment medium, and MSG Networks operates two regional sports and entertainment networks, as well as a DTC and authenticated streaming product.

Current wording

The Company is a leader in immersive experiences, technology and media and is comprised of two reportable segments, Sphere and MSG Networks. Sphere is an experiential medium powered by advanced technologies, and MSG Networks operates two regional sports and entertainment networks, as well as a DTC and authenticated streaming product.

Previous wording

Sphere: This segment reflects Sphere TM, a next-generation entertainment medium powered by cutting-edge technologies to create multi-sensory experiences at an unparalleled scale. The Company’s first Sphere opened in Las Vegas on September 29, 2023. The venue can accommodate up to 20,000 guests and can host a wide variety of events year-round, including The Sphere Experience TM, which features original immersive productions, as well as concerts and residencies from renowned artists, and marquee sports and corporate events. Production efforts are supported by Sphere Studios TM, an immersive content studio dedicated to creating multi-sensory experiences exclusively for Sphere. Sphere Studios, is home to a team of creative, production, technology and software experts who provide full in-house creative and production services. The studio campus in Burbank includes a 68,000-square-foot development facility, as well as Big Dome, a 28,000-square-foot, 100-foot high custom dome, with a quarter-sized version of the screen at Sphere in Las Vegas, that serves as a specialized screening, production facility, and lab for content at Sphere. The entire exterior surface of Sphere, referred to as the Exosphere TM, is covered with nearly 580,000 square feet of fully programmable LED paneling, creating the largest LED screen in the world and an impactful display for artists, brands and partners.

Current wording

LED screen in the world and an impactful display for artistic and branded content. Inside, the venue features a 16K x 16K interior display plane – the world’s highest-resolution LED screen that wraps up, over, and around the audience creating a fully immersive visual environment. In addition, Sphere’s advanced technologies include Sphere Immersive Sound – Sphere’s proprietary audio system – as well as haptic seating and 4D environmental effects. The venue can accommodate up to 20,000 guests and hosts a wide variety of events year-round, including The Sphere Experience, which features original immersive productions, as well as concerts and residencies from renowned artists, and marquee sports and brand events (formerly referred to as corporate events). Production efforts for Sphere events are supported by Sphere Studios, an immersive content studio dedicated to creating multi-sensory experiences exclusively for Sphere, using proprietary technology, tools and production facilities. Sphere Studios is home to a team of creative, production, technology and software engineering experts who provide full in-house creative and production services. The studio campus in Burbank includes a 68,000-square-foot development facility, as well as Big Dome, a 28,000-square-foot, 100-foot high custom dome, with a quarter-sized version of the interior display plane at Sphere in Las Vegas, that serves as a specialized screening, production facility, and lab for content at Sphere.

Previous wording

MSG Networks: This segment is comprised of the Company’s regional sports and entertainment networks, MSG Network and MSG Sportsnet, as well as its DTC streaming product, MSG+. MSG Networks serves the New York Designated Market Area, as well as other portions of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania and features a wide range of sports content, including exclusive live local games and other programming of the Knicks of the NBA and the Rangers, the Islanders, the Devils and the Sabres of the NHL, as well as significant coverage of the Giants and the Bills of the NFL.

Current wording

MSG Networks: This segment is comprised of the Company’s regional sports and entertainment networks, MSG Network and MSG Sportsnet, as well as its DTC and authenticated streaming offering, MSG+ (which is included in the Gotham Sports streaming product). MSG Networks serves the New York designated market area, as well as other portions of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania and features a wide range of sports content, including exclusive live local games and other programming of the Knicks of the NBA and the Rangers, the Islanders, the Devils and the Sabres of the NHL, as well as significant coverage of the Giants and the Bills of the NFL.

Previous wording

For Fiscal Year 2024, the Sphere segment represented approximately 48.4% of our consolidated revenues.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Sphere segment represented approximately 64% of our consolidated revenues.

Previous wording

For The Sphere Experience we recognize revenues from the sale of tickets to our audiences. We sell tickets to the public through our box office, via our websites and ticketing agencies. The amount of revenue we earn from ticket sales depends on the number of shows and the mix of events that we promote, the available venue capacity, the extent to which we can sell to fully utilize the capacity, and our ticket prices.

Current wording

For The Sphere Experience we recognize revenues from the sale of tickets to our audiences. We sell tickets to the public through our box office, via our websites, ticketing agencies and through group sales. The amount of revenue we earn from ticket sales depends on the number of shows and the mix of events that we promote, the available venue capacity, the extent to which we can sell to fully utilize the capacity, and our ticket prices.

Previous wording

For entertainment events held at Sphere that we do not produce, promote or co-promote, we typically earn revenue from venue license fees charged to the third-party promoter or producer of the event (including live entertainment, marquee sporting and corporate events). The amount of license fees we charge varies by the size of the production and the number of days utilized, among other factors. Our fees typically include both the cost of renting Sphere in Las Vegas and costs for providing event staff, such as front-of-house and back-of-house staff, including stagehands, electricians, laborers, box office staff, ushers and security as well as production services such as staging, lighting and sound.

Current wording

For entertainment events held at Sphere that we do not produce, promote or co-promote, we typically earn revenue from venue license fees charged to the third-party promoter or producer of the event (including live entertainment, marquee sporting and brand events). The amount of license fees we charge varies by the size of the production and the number of days utilized, among other factors. Our fees typically include both the cost of renting Sphere in Las Vegas and costs for providing event staff, such as front-of-house and back-of-house staff, including stagehands, electricians, laborers, box office staff, ushers and security as well as production services such as staging, lighting and sound.

Previous wording

We earn revenues from the sale of merchandise related to The Sphere Experience and other live entertainment events that take place at Sphere. The majority of our merchandise revenues are generated through on-site sales during performances of The Sphere Experience and other live events. Typically, revenues from our merchandise sales at our non-proprietary events relate to sales of merchandise provided by the artist, the producer or promoter of the event and are generally subject to a revenue sharing arrangement and are generally recorded on a net basis (as agent).

Current wording

We earn revenues from the sale of merchandise related to The Sphere Experience and other live entertainment events that take place at Sphere. The majority of our merchandise revenues are generated through on-site sales during performances of The Sphere Experience and other live events. Typically, the revenues we earn from merchandise sales at events other than The Sphere Experience relate to sales of merchandise provided by the artist, the producer or promoter of the event and are generally subject to a revenue sharing arrangement and are generally recorded on a net basis (as agent).

Previous wording

The Sphere segment incurs expenses related to day-of-event costs associated with events, costs to produce The Sphere Experience and costs associated with the promotion of events through various advertising campaigns, including production costs for Exosphere advertising. Additionally, it incurs corporate and supporting department operating costs, including charges under the transition services agreement with MSG Entertainment (the “MSGE TSA”), and other operating expenses such as insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, labor related to the overall management of the Sphere segment, non-capitalizable content development and technology costs associated with the Company’s Sphere initiative, and depreciation and amortization expense related to certain corporate property, equipment and leasehold improvements.

Current wording

The Sphere segment incurs expenses related to day-of-event costs associated with events, costs to produce The Sphere Experience and costs associated with the promotion of events through various advertising campaigns, including production costs for Exosphere advertising. Additionally, it incurs corporate and supporting department operating costs, including charges under the transition services/services agreement with MSG Entertainment, and other operating expenses such as insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, labor related to the overall management of the Sphere segment, non-capitalizable content development and technology costs associated with the Company’s Sphere initiative, and depreciation and amortization expense related to certain corporate property, equipment and leasehold improvements.

Previous wording

The MSG Networks segment generates revenues principally from distribution fees, as well as from the sale of advertising. For Fiscal Year 2024, this segment represented approximately 51.6% of our consolidated revenues.

Current wording

The MSG Networks segment generates revenues principally from distribution fees, as well as from the sale of advertising. For the year ended December 31, 2025, this segment represented approximately 36% of our consolidated revenues.

Previous wording

Distribution revenue includes both affiliation fee revenue earned from Distributors for the right to carry the Company’s networks as well as revenue earned from subscriptions and single game purchases on the Company’s DTC and authenticated streaming product. The fees we receive depend largely on the demand from subscribers for our programming.

Current wording

Distribution revenue includes both affiliation fee revenue earned from Distributors for the right to carry the Company’s networks as well as revenue earned from DTC subscriptions and single game purchases on MSG+, which is included in the Gotham Sports streaming product. The fees we receive depend largely on the demand from subscribers for our programming.

Previous wording

MSG Networks’ advertising revenue is largely derived from the sale of inventory in its live professional sports programming. As such, a disproportionate share of this revenue is earned in the second and third fiscal quarters. In certain advertising arrangements, the Company guarantees specific viewer ratings for its programming.

Current wording

MSG Networks’ advertising revenue is largely derived from the sale of inventory in its live professional sports programming. As such, a disproportionate share of this revenue is earned in the three months ending March 31 and December 31. In certain advertising arrangements, the Company guarantees specific viewer ratings for its programming.

Previous wording

MSG Networks is a party to long-term media rights agreements with the Knicks and the Rangers, which provide the Company with the exclusive live media rights to the teams’ games in their local markets. In addition, MSG Networks has multi-year media rights agreements with the Islanders, Devils and Sabres. The media rights acquired under these agreements to telecast various sporting events and other programming for exhibition on our networks are typically expensed on a straight-line basis over the applicable annual contract or license period. We negotiate directly with the teams to determine the fee and other provisions of the media rights agreements. Media rights fees for sports programming are influenced by, among other things, the size and demographics of the geographic area in which the programming is distributed, and the popularity and/or the competitiveness of a team.

Current wording

MSG Networks is a party to media rights agreements with the Knicks and the Rangers, which provide the Company with the exclusive live media rights to the teams’ games in their local markets. In addition, MSG Networks has multi-year media rights agreements with the Islanders, Devils and Sabres. The media rights acquired under these agreements to telecast various sporting events and other programming for exhibition on our networks are typically expensed on a straight-line basis over the applicable annual contract or license period. We negotiate directly with the teams to determine the fee and other provisions of the media rights agreements. Media rights fees for sports programming are influenced by, among other things, the size and demographics of the geographic area in which the programming is distributed, and the popularity and/or the competitiveness of a team.

Previous wording

The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of administrative costs, including compensation, professional fees, advertising sales commissions, as well as sales and marketing costs, including non-event related advertising expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses for periods prior to the MSGE Distribution include certain corporate overhead expenses that do not meet the criteria for inclusion in discontinued operations.

Current wording

The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of administrative costs, including compensation, professional fees, advertising sales commissions, as well as sales and marketing costs, including non-event related advertising expenses.

Previous wording

The operating results of our Sphere segment are largely dependent on our ability to continue to attract (i) audiences to The Sphere Experience, (ii) advertisers and marketing partners, and (iii) guests to attend, and artists to perform at, residencies, concerts and other events at our venue. The operating results of our MSG Networks segment are largely dependent on (i) the affiliation agreements MSG Networks negotiates with Distributors, (ii) the number of subscribers of certain Distributors, (iii) the success of MSG+, MSG Networks’ DTC and authenticated streaming product, and (iv) the advertising rates we charge advertisers. Certain of these factors in turn depend on the popularity and/or performance of the professional sports teams whose games we broadcast on our networks.

Current wording

The operating results of our Sphere segment are largely dependent on our ability to continue to attract (i) audiences to The Sphere Experience, (ii) advertisers and marketing partners, and (iii) guests to attend, and artists, entertainers and athletes, to perform at, residencies, concerts and other events at our venue. The operating results of our MSG Networks segment are largely dependent on (i) the terms of MSG Networks’ affiliation agreements with Distributors (including renewals thereof), (ii) the number of subscribers of MSG Networks’ Distributors, (iii) the terms of MSG Networks’ media rights agreements (including renewals thereof), (iv) the ability of MSG Networks to make its required debt service payments, including quarterly principal amortization payments pursuant to the terms of its term loan facility, (v) the success of MSG+, MSG Networks’ DTC and authenticated streaming offering (which is included in the Gotham Sports streaming product), and (vi) the advertising rates MSG Networks charges advertisers. Certain of these factors in turn depend on the popularity and/or performance of the professional sports teams whose games MSG Networks broadcasts on its networks.

Previous wording

Our Company’s future performance is dependent in part on general economic conditions and the effect of these conditions on our customers. Weak economic conditions may lead to lower demand for our entertainment offerings (including The Sphere Experience) and programming content, which would also negatively affect concession and merchandise sales, and could lead to lower levels of advertising, sponsorship and venue signage. These conditions may also affect the number of immersive productions, concerts, residencies and other events that take place in the future. An economic downturn could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Current wording

Our Company’s future performance is dependent in part on general economic conditions and the effect of these conditions on our customers. Weak economic conditions may lead to lower tourism and lower demand for our entertainment offerings (including The Sphere Experience) and programming content, which would also negatively affect concession and merchandise sales, and could lead to lower levels of advertising, sponsorship and venue signage. Recent developments relating to tariffs have intensified concerns over the global macroeconomic environment, which has resulted in a rise in volatility across financial markets and concerns over the prospect of a U.S. recession. These conditions may also affect the number of immersive productions, concerts, residencies and other events that take place in the future. An economic downturn could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Previous wording

General. MSGN L.P., MSGN Eden, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company and the general partner of MSGN L.P., Regional MSGN Holdings LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company and the limited partner of MSGN L.P. (collectively with MSGN Eden, LLC, the “MSGN Holdings Entities”), and certain subsidiaries of MSGN L.P. have senior secured credit facilities pursuant to a credit agreement (as amended and restated on October 11, 2019, the “MSGN Credit Agreement”) consisting of: (i) an initial $1,100,000 term loan facility (the “MSGN Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $250,000 revolving credit facility (the “MSGN Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the MSGN Term Loan Facility, the “MSG Networks Credit Facilities”), each with a term of five years. Up to$35,000 of the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of June 30, 2024, there were no borrowings or letters of credit issued and outstanding under the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility.

Current wording

MSGN L.P., MSG Networks, MSGN Eden, LLC, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the general partner of MSGN L.P. (“MSGN Eden”), Regional MSGN Holdings LLC, an indirect , wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the limited partner of MSGN L.P. (“Regional MSGN”), Rainbow Garden Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Networks (“Rainbow Garden Corp.” and, collectively with MSG Networks, MSGN Eden and Regional MSGN, the “MSGN Holdings Entities”), and certain subsidiaries of MSGN L.P. entered into the A&R MSGN Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (the “MSGN Lenders”). Pursuant to the A&R MSGN Credit Agreement, MSGN L.P.’s prior credit facility was replaced with a $210,000 term loan facility, the MSGN Term Loan Facility, which matures on December 31, 2029. See Note 14. Credit Facilities and Convertible Notes to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for a more detailed discussion of the MSGN Term Loan Facility.

Previous wording

On April 20, 2023, the MSGE Distribution Date, the Company distributed approximately 67% of the outstanding common stock of MSG Entertainment to its stockholders, with the Company retaining approximately 33% of the outstanding common stock of MSG Entertainment (in the form of MSG Entertainment Class A common stock) immediately following the MSGE Distribution. Following the MSGE Distribution Date, the Company retained the Sphere and MSG Networks businesses and MSG Entertainment now owns the traditional live entertainment business previously owned and operated by the Company through its Entertainment business segment, excluding the Sphere business. In the MSGE Distribution, stockholders of the Company received (a) one share of MSG Entertainment’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Company’s Class Common Stock held of record as of the close of business, New York City time on the Record Date, and (b) one share of MSG Entertainment’s Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for every share of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on the Record Date. As of June 30, 2024, following the sales of portions of the MSGE Retained Interest and the repayment of the delayed draw term loan with MSG Entertainment using a portion of the MSGE Retained Interest, the Company no longer holds any of the outstanding common stock of MSG Entertainment.

Previous wording

On June 26, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year-end from June 30 to December 31, effective December 31, 2024. The Company plans to report its financial results for the six-month transition period of July 1, 2024 through December 31, 2024 on an Annual Report on Form 10-K/T and to thereafter file reports for the twelve-month period ending December 31 of each year, beginning with the twelve-month period ending December 31, 2025. Prior to filing the transition report, the Company will file its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ending September 30, 2024.

Current wording

On June 26, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a change in the Company’s fiscal year-end from June 30 to December 31, effective December 31, 2024, resulting in a six-month Transition Period from July 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024. Financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 continue to be presented on the basis of our previous fiscal year-end.

Previous wording

The following is a summary of changes in our segments’ operating results for Fiscal Year 2024 as compared to Fiscal Year 2023, which are discussed below under “Business Segment Results.”

Current wording

The following is a summary of changes in our segments’ operating results for the year ended December 31, 2025 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2024, which are discussed below under “Business Segment Results.”

Previous wording

Interest incomefor Fiscal Year 2024 increased $14,102, as compared to the prior year primarily due to higher interest rates and higher average cash and cash equivalents.

Current wording

Interest income forthe year ended December 31, 2025 decreased $13,298 as compared to the prior year primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average cash and cash equivalents.

Previous wording

The Company believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expense or benefit allows investors to better track the performance of the Company’s business without regard to the settlement of an obligation that is not expected to be made in cash. The Company eliminates merger and acquisition-related costs, when applicable, because the Company does not consider such costs to be indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company as they result from an event that is of a non-recurring nature, thereby enhancing comparability. In addition, management believes that the exclusion of gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company’s operating performance given that, in accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan are recognized in Operating income (loss) whereas gains and losses related to the remeasurement of the assets under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which are equal to and therefore fully offset the gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities, are recognized in Other income (expense), net, which is not reflected in Operating income (loss).

Current wording

The Company believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expense or benefit allows investors to better track the performance of the Company’s business without regard to the settlement of an obligation that is not expected to be made in cash. The Company eliminates merger, debt work-out, and acquisition-related costs, including merger-related litigation expenses, net of insurance recoveries, when applicable, because the Company does not consider such costs to be indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company as they result from an event that is of a non-recurring nature, thereby enhancing comparability. In addition, management believes that the exclusion of gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company’s operating performance given that, in accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan are recognized in Operating income (loss) whereas gains and losses related to the remeasurement of the assets under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which are equal to and therefore fully offset the gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities, are recognized in Other (expense) income, net, which is not reflected in Operating income (loss).

Previous wording

AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to AOI.

Current wording

AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating loss, net loss, cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to AOI.

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•our ability to make payments on our 3.50% Convertible Senior Notes;

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•our ability to obtain additional financing, to the extent required, on terms favorable to us or at all;

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Sphere: This segment reflects Sphere, an experiential medium powered by advanced technologies that bring storytelling to a new level. The Company’s first Sphere venue opened in Las Vegas on September 29, 2023. The entire exterior surface of Sphere, referred to as the Exosphere, is covered with nearly 580,000 square feet of fully programmable LED lighting, creating the largest

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following is a reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating income:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In June 2023, MSG Networks introduced MSG+, a DTC and authenticated streaming product, which allows subscribers to access MSG Network and MSG Sportsnet as well as on demand content across various devices. As of October 2024, MSG+ is included in the Gotham Sports streaming product launched as part of MSG Networks’ joint venture with YES Network. MSG+ is available on a free, authenticated basis to subscribers of participating Distributors (including all of MSG Networks’ major Distributors), as well as for purchase by viewers on a DTC basis through monthly and annual subscriptions, as well as single game purchases. As a result, (i) distribution revenue as presented above includes both affiliation fee revenue earned from Distributors for the right to carry the Company’s networks as well as revenue earned from subscriptions and single game purchases on MSG+; (ii) advertising revenue as presented above includes the impact of MSG+ advertising revenue; and (iii) total subscribers as discussed below includes both subscribers of Distributors as well as monthly and annual subscribers of MSG+.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following is a summary of changes in our segments’ operating results for the six months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the six months ended December 31, 2023, which are discussed below under “Business Segment Results.”

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

See Note 18. Income Taxes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further details on the components of income tax and a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective tax rate.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The tables below set forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information and a reconciliation of operating (loss) income to adjusted operating income for the Company’s MSG Networks segment.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In the event a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment is performed, the reporting unit’s amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets are first tested for impairment. In doing so, amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets are grouped and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent from cash flows from other assets and liabilities. In determining whether an impairment of long-lived assets has occurred, the Company considers both qualitative and quantitative factors. The quantitative analysis involves estimating the undiscounted future cash flows directly related to that asset group and comparing the resulting value against the carrying value of the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group is greater than the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value of the asset group and its estimated fair value, before recording any impairment of goodwill. The amount of any remaining goodwill impairment loss is subsequently measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

See “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our MSG Networks Business” for more information about the risks related to the MSG Networks business.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Comparison of the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2023 versus the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If the Company can support the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would not need to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. If the Company cannot support such a conclusion or the Company does not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.