Digital Turbine, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 3, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Dec 31, 2025 · Filed Feb 3, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-04.
0001628280-25-048946
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-03.
0001628280-26-005047
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 122 previous paragraphs and 123 current paragraphs.
64 unchanged; 46 reworded; 13 added; 10 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
During the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, the Company made a payments of $44,908 and $55,000, respectively, on the principal of the Loans with proceeds raised from utilizing the Company’s At-the-Market offering, except for $3,002, which was paid with operating cash. Under the Financing Agreement, the Company has the option to retain proceeds from one or more at-the-market equity issuances up to the aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000. As of December 31, 2025, the Company has not retained any proceeds from such equity issuances.
Current report
On February 2, 2026, the Company delivered notice to RBC Capital Markets, LLC (“RBC”) and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (collectively, the "Agents") of the termination of the Sales Agreement, dated as of August 5, 2025 (the "Sales Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company could offer and sell, from time to time, shares of the Company's common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, having an aggregate offering price of up to $150,000 through the Agents, as sales agents. The Company terminated the Sales Agreement at its sole discretion, as permitted under Section 7(a) of the Sales Agreement. The termination was effective as of February 2, 2026. As of the termination date, the Company had sold an aggregate of 9,945,136 shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $58,566.
Current report
Total costs of revenue and operating expenses decreased by $17,645 or 12.0% and decreased by $14,562 or 3.5%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
The decrease in total costs of revenue and operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was due to a decrease in revenue share, product development expenses, sales and marketing expenses, and general and administrative expenses. These decreases were partially offset by higher other direct costs of revenue.
Current report
The decrease in total costs of revenue and operating expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 was due to a decrease in sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses. These decreases were partially offset by higher revenue share, other direct costs of revenue, and product development expenses.
Current report
Costs of revenue and operating expenses included total business transformation, acquisition-related expenses, and severance costs of $33 and $569 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to $3,094 and $5,228 for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, respectively.
Current report
Revenue share decreased by $5,522 or 7.9% to $64,425 for the three months ended December 31, 2025, and was 42.6% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $69,947, or 52.0% of total net revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Thedecrease in revenue share and revenue share as a percentage of total net revenue was driven by product mix changes, including certain high-margin product lines driving a higher percentage of total net revenue between the comparative periods.
Current report
Other direct costs of revenue increased by $9,069 or 36.0% to $34,251 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, and was 8.1% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $25,182, or 6.8% of total net revenue, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
Product development expenses decreased by $311 or 3.0% to $9,892 for the three months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $10,203 for the three months ended December 31, 2024. There were no severance costs included in product development expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025. Product development expenses included severance costs of $491 for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
Sales and marketing expenses, after excluding severance expenses, decreased by approximately $183 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to a higher offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of approximately $502, lower events and generation costs of $280, and lower other operating costs, including various travel and facilities costs of $262. These decreases were offset by an increase in employee-related costs of $861.
Current report
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $5,267 or 11.1% to $42,361 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, and was 10.0% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $47,628, or 12.8% of total net revenue, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024. Sales and marketing expenses included severance costs of approximately $388 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. Sales and marketing expenses included severance costs of approximately $1,524 for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, amortization of debt issuance costs increased by $3,474 or 651.8% and $6,649 or 515.4%, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to accelerated amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs associated with voluntary prepayments on the principal balance of the term loans during the period.
Current report
•$42,881 decrease in net loss;
Removed paragraphs (10)
Previous report
The business transformation program is inclusive of multiple projects, to which the costs discussed in Note 16—Transformation Program Activities specifically and exclusively relate. Costs incurred in connection with the transformation program are categorized under two primary headings: severance costs and business transformation costs. The costs classified as severance costs primarily reflect expenses associated with workforce reductions aimed at realigning the Company’s structure as part of the transformation program. These severance-related expenses are directly tied to the Company's efforts to reduce headcount and optimize its labor force to better align with its long-term strategic goals. In addition, the business transformation costs primarily reflect investments made in the prior year for the upgrade of key business systems, including the implementation of a global cloud-based ERP system and a new HR system. These costs, while also part of the broader transformation efforts, are not related to workforce reductions but rather to the modernization of the Company’s technological infrastructure to support long-term operational improvements.
Previous report
Total costs of revenue and operating expenses increased by $1,573 or 1.2% and increased by $3,083 or
Previous report
1.2%, respectively, for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
The increase in total costs of revenue and operating expenses for both comparative periods was due to increased revenue share, other direct costs of revenue, and product development costs. These increases were partially offset by lower sales and marketing and general and administrative costs. The increase in revenue share is a direct result of higher revenue in the current year over the same comparative periods. Costs of revenue and operating expenses included total business transformation and severance costs of $341 and $536 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $505 and $2,134 for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Previous report
Revenue share increased by $6,757 or 12.0% to $63,093 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and was 44.9% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $56,336, or 47.4% of total net revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Revenue share increased by $9,086 or 8.1% to $121,231 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, and was 44.7% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $112,145, or 47.4% of total net revenue, for the six months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Other direct costs of revenue increased by $2,804 or 33.2% to $11,242 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and was 8.0% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $8,438, or 7.1% of total net revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Product development expenses increased by $1,546 or 16.4% to $10,979 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $9,433 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Product development expenses included severance costs of approximately $49 for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Product development expenses included severance costs of $109 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $4,099 or 12.8% to $28,035 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, and was 10.3% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $32,134, or 13.6% of total net revenue, for the six months ended September 30, 2024. Sales and marketing expenses included severance costs of approximately $355 for the six months ended September 30, 2025. Sales and marketing expenses included severance costs of approximately $506 for the six months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous report
•$14,643 decrease in net loss;
Reworded paragraphs (46)
Previous wording
Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), entered into a Financing Agreement (the “Financing Agreement”) with Blue Torch Finance LLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent (“Administrative Agent”), and the lenders from time to time party thereto (“Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders made loans and other extensions to the Company under certain term loan credit facilities on the terms and conditions as set forth therein.
Current wording
On August 29, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Company refinanced its existing senior credit facility. The Company and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors (the “Guarantors”), entered into a Financing Agreement (the “Financing Agreement”) with Blue Torch Finance LLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent (“Administrative Agent”), and the lenders from time to time party thereto (“Lenders”), pursuant to which the Lenders made loans and other extensions to the Company under certain term loan credit facilities on the terms and conditions as set forth therein.
Previous wording
The Loans accrue interest, at the Company’s option, at a term SOFR rate or a reference rate for U.S. dollar borrowings, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for Loans accruing interest at the term SOFR rate ranges from 7.50% to 8.00% and ranges from 6.50% to 7.00% for loans accruing interest at the reference rate. The outstanding principal amount of the Loans is subject to scheduled repayment as follows: (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter until the maturity of the Loans, the Company will repay the outstanding principal amount of term loans in an amount equal to $2,688 in the aggregate across all three tranches and (ii) on the maturity date, the Company will pay the remaining aggregate outstanding principal amount, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In addition, the Financing Agreement contains certain mandatory prepayment provisions, including from proceeds raised from equity issuances and, beginning in fiscal year 2027, 50% of any excess cash flows, and the Company would also be required to pay certain escalating exit fees and duration fees if two tranches of term loans are not repaid by certain dates.
Current wording
The Loans accrue interest, at the Company’s option, at a term SOFR rate or a reference rate for U.S. dollar borrowings, plus an applicable margin. The applicable margin for Loans accruing interest at the term SOFR rate ranges from 7.50% to 8.00% and ranges from 6.50% to 7.00% for loans accruing interest at the reference rate. The outstanding principal amount of the Loans is subject to scheduled repayment as follows: (i) on the last day of each fiscal quarter until the maturity of the Loans, the Company will repay the outstanding principal amount of term loans in an amount equal to $2,344 in the aggregate across the remaining two tranches and (ii) on the maturity date, the Company will pay the remaining aggregate outstanding principal amount, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. In addition, the Financing Agreement contains certain mandatory prepayment provisions, including from proceeds raised from equity issuances and, beginning in fiscal year 2027, 50% of any excess cash flows, and the Company would also be required to pay certain escalating exit fees and duration fees if one of the two remaining tranches of term loans is not repaid by a certain date.
Previous wording
The Financing Agreement contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as financial covenants. The Financing Agreement requires the Company to maintain (i) a maximum leverage ratio with step-downs every fiscal quarter and (ii) minimum liquidity of (A) $10,000 from the Closing Date until March 31, 2026 and (B) $20,000 from and after April 1, 2026 until the maturity date.
Current wording
The Financing Agreement contains various customary affirmative and negative covenants, as well as financial covenants. The Financing Agreement requires the Company to maintain (i) a maximum leverage ratio with step-downs every fiscal quarter and (ii) minimum liquidity of (A) $10,000 from the Closing Date until March 31, 2026 and (B) $20,000 from and after April 1, 2026 until the maturity date, of which no less than $10,000 must be maintained within the United States.
Previous wording
On August 5th, 2025, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement with RBC Capital Markets LLC and Craig Hallum Capital Group LLC as our sales agents, pursuant to which we could offer and sell from time-to-time shares of our Common Stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $150,000. As of September 30, 2025, the Company sold approximately 3,125,089 shares of Common Stock at an average selling price of $4.48 per share, yielding aggregate gross proceeds of $13,993, and incurred commission costs of $420 associated with such sales.
Current wording
On August 5th, 2025, the Company entered into a Sales Agreement with RBC Capital Markets LLC and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC as our sales agents, pursuant to which we could offer and sell from time-to-time shares of our Common Stock for aggregate gross proceeds of up to $150,000. During the nine months ended December 31, 2025, the Company sold 9,945,136 shares of Common Stock at an average selling price of $5.89 per share, yielding aggregate gross proceeds of $58,566, and incurred commission costs of $1,757 associated with such sales.
Previous wording
$10,092 of the net proceeds were raised subsequent to the execution of the Financing Agreement and, as required under the Financing Agreement, were used as a prepayment to the principal of the Loans.
Current wording
Net proceeds raised subsequent to the execution of the Financing Agreement were used to prepay the principal of the Loans, as required under the Financing Agreement.
Previous wording
This is a multi-year project that includes various costs, including software configuration and implementation costs that would be recognized as either capital expenditures or deferred costs in accordance with applicable accounting policies, with certain costs recognized as operating expense associated with project development and project management costs, and professional services with business partners engaged in the planning, design and business process review that would not qualify as software configuration and implementation costs. In addition, the Company is incurring duplicative personnel and other operating costs to maintain legacy systems and operations during the deployment of the new systems and certain other ancillary platforms and systems. The Company completed the first deployment phase in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Costs are anticipated to be incurred through various deployment phases that are expected to continue through early fiscal year 2026. The Company incurred $31 and $1,309 of business transformation costs during the six months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. These costs are recorded in General and Administrative expenses and Product Development expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
Current wording
This is a multi-year project that includes various costs, including software configuration and implementation costs that would be recognized as either capital expenditures or deferred costs in accordance with applicable accounting policies, with certain costs recognized as operating expense associated with project development and project management costs, and professional services with business partners engaged in the planning, design and business process review that would not qualify as software configuration and implementation costs. In addition, the Company is incurring duplicative personnel and other operating costs to maintain legacy systems and operations during the deployment of the new systems and certain other ancillary platforms and systems. The Company completed the first deployment phase in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024. Costs are anticipated to be incurred through various deployment phases that are expected to continue through early fiscal year 2026. The Company incurred $31 and $1,309 of business transformation costs during the nine months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. These costs are recorded in General and Administrative expenses and Product Development expenses in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
Previous wording
Additionally, the Company is in the process of initiating further transformation efforts. The Company launched an additional transformation effort in October 2024, in which the Company began a transformation program intended to improve various measures across the organization. These measures include but were not limited to current and future operating expenses, cash flows, and personnel costs. Additionally, the initiatives intend to simplify and streamline business operations, including product optimization, procurement and cost optimization, and team restructuring. As part of the transformation program, the Company implemented a two phased reduction in our workforce, one in November 2024 and the other in January 2025. No costs associated with our transformation program were incurred during the six months ended September 30, 2025. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred expenses of $2,886, related to our transformation program primarily consisting of severance and other one-time termination benefits. The transformation program included several other initiatives and was substantially completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025. The transformation program is targeted to yield more than $25,000 in annual cash expense savings.
Current wording
Additionally, the Company is in the process of initiating further transformation efforts. The Company launched an additional transformation effort in October 2024, in which the Company began a transformation program intended to improve various measures across the organization. These measures include but were not limited to current and future operating expenses, cash flows, and personnel costs. Additionally, the initiatives intend to simplify and streamline business operations, including product optimization, procurement and cost optimization, and team restructuring. As part of the transformation program, the Company implemented a two phased reduction in our workforce, one in November 2024 and the other in January 2025. No costs associated with our transformation program were incurred during the nine months ended December 31, 2025. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Company incurred expenses of $2,886, related to our transformation program primarily consisting of severance and other one-time termination benefits. The transformation program included several other initiatives and was substantially completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025. The transformation program was targeted to yield more than $25,000 in annual cash expense savings.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Over the three-month comparative periods, net revenue increased by $21,649 or 18.2%, and over the six-month comparative periods, net revenue increased by $34,586 or 14.6%. See the segment discussion below for further details regarding net revenue.
Current wording
Over the three-month comparative periods, net revenue increased by $16,762 or 12.4%, and over the nine-month comparative periods, net revenue increased by $51,348 or 13.8%. See the segment discussion below for further details regarding net revenue.
Previous wording
ODS revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $14,050 or 17.0% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. Revenue from content media remained flat period over period, and revenue from application media increased by approximately $14,050. This increase was primarily due to higher device volumes internationally and an increase in revenue-per-device globally, offset by lower device volumes in the US. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by improved performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions.
Current wording
ODS revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025, increased by $7,820 or 8.5% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024. Revenue from content media increased by $279, primarily due to increased activity with a carrier that resulted in higher daily active users on prepaid devices., and revenue from application media increased by approximately $7,541. This increase was primarily due to higher device volumes internationally and an increase in revenue-per-device in the US and internationally, offset by lower device volumes in the US. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by improved performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions.
Previous wording
ODS revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $28,848 or 17.7% compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. Revenue from content media increased by approximately $865 primarily due to increased activity with a carrier that resulted in higher daily active users on prepaid devices. In addition, application media revenue increased by approximately $27,983 for the six months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in revenue in application media was primarily due to higher device volumes internationally and an increase in revenue-per-device globally, offset by lower device volumes in the US. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by improved performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions.
Current wording
ODS revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, increased by $36,668 or 14.4% compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2024. Revenue from content media increased by approximately $1,144 primarily due to increased activity with a carrier that resulted in higher daily active users on prepaid devices. In addition, application media revenue increased by approximately $35,524 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. The increase in revenue in application media was primarily due to higher device volumes internationally and an increase in revenue-per-device in the US and internationally, offset by lower device volumes in the US. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by improved performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions.
Previous wording
AGP revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $7,339 or 19.7% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increasewas primarily a result of an increase in advertising exchange of approximately $9,995, which was largely due to an increase in advertiser spend in the beginning of the quarter. This increase was partially offset by a decline in performance and brand advertising revenue by approximately $2,375 due to reduced demand by major brands, partially offset by an increase in private marketplace spend. The increase in advertising exchange revenue was primarily driven by higher performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions and Europe, Middle East and Africa regions. Revenues from reseller partnerships decreased by $281, between the comparable periods.
Current wording
AGP revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2025, increased by $8,375 or 18.9% compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily driven by higher advertising exchange revenue of approximately $9,719, which was largely due to the continued onboarding of new publishers and demand partners. This increase was partially offset by a decline in performance and brand advertising revenue by approximately $1,073 primarily due to reduced demand by a major brand and a decrease in private marketplace spend. The increase in AGP revenue was primarily driven by higher performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions. Revenues from reseller partnerships decreased by $271, between the comparable periods.
Previous wording
AGP revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2025, increased by $5,239 or 6.9% compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. The increasewas primarily a result of an increase in advertising exchange of approximately $12,870, which was largely due to an increase in advertiser spend internationally. Performance and brand advertising revenue declined by approximately $7,076 primarily due to weaker demand domestically. The increase in AGP revenue was primarily due to higher performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions and Europe, Middle East and Africa regions. Revenues from reseller partnerships decreased by $555, between the comparable periods.
Current wording
AGP revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, increased by $13,614 or 11.3% compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily a result of an increase in advertising exchange of approximately $22,591, which was largely due to the continued onboarding of new publishers and demand partners. Performance and brand advertising revenue declined by approximately $8,148 primarily due to reduced demand by major brands. The increase in AGP revenue was primarily due to higher performance in the Asia Pacific and China regions. Revenues from reseller partnerships decreased by $829, between the comparable periods.
Previous wording
The increase in revenue share was attributable to the increase in total net revenue over the same periods, as these costs are typically paid as a percentage of our revenue. Revenue share as a percentage of total net revenue for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior year comparative periods increased primarily due to revenue mix changes.
Current wording
Revenue share increased by $3,564 or 2.0% to $185,656 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, and was 43.9% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $182,092, or 49.0% of total net revenue, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in revenue share was attributable to the increase in total net revenue over the same periods, as these costs are typically paid as a percentage of our revenue. The decrease in revenue share as a percentage of total net revenue was driven by product mix changes, including certain high-margin product lines driving a higher percentage of total net revenue between the comparative periods.
Previous wording
Other direct costs of revenue are comprised primarily of hosting expenses directly related to the generation of revenue, depreciation expense associated with capitalized software costs and amortization of developed technology intangible assets, and bidding and platform fees, which are fees incurred by the Company for facilitating certain programmatic ad transactions on our exchange platform. These fees are generally calculated as a percentage of gross advertising spend.
Current wording
Other direct costs of revenue are comprised primarily of hosting expenses directly related to the generation of revenue and bidding and platform fees, which are fees incurred by the Company for facilitating certain programmatic ad transactions on our exchange platform. These fees are generally calculated as a percentage of gross advertising spend.
Previous wording
Other direct costs of revenue increased by $5,818 or 35.9% to $22,046 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, and was 8.1% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $16,228, or 6.9% of total net revenue, for the six months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Other direct costs of revenue increased by $3,251 or 36.3% to $12,205 for the three months ended December 31, 2025, and was 8.1% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $8,954, or 6.7% of total net revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The increase in other direct costs for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by favorable monetization methodology changes implemented to the exchange. This change, while driving an increase in bidding and platform fees, also increased revenue, which resulted in a higher margin for the exchange platform. The increase in other direct costs was further driven by the achievement of higher revenue targets in the current year. This increase was offset by lower amortization of developed technology intangible assets between comparable periods. The increase in other direct costs of revenue as a percentage of total net revenue was primarily due to the monetization methodology changes.
Current wording
The increase in other direct costs for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 was primarily driven by favorable monetization methodology changes implemented to the exchange. This change, while driving an increase in bidding and platform fees, also increased revenue, which resulted in a higher margin for the exchange platform. The increase in other direct costs was further driven by the achievement of higher revenue targets in the current year. This increase was offset by lower amortization of developed technology intangible assets between comparable periods. The increase in other direct costs of revenue as a percentage of total net revenue was primarily due to the monetization methodology changes.
Previous wording
Product development expenses, after excluding severance costs, increased by approximately $1,606 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in product development expenses was driven by higher employee-related costs, primarily cash incentive compensation, of $856, an increase in hosting and software costs of $944, and an increase in offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of approximately $764. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional services of $825 and other costs, including travel and entertainment, of $133.
Current wording
Product development expenses, after excluding severance costs, increased by approximately $180 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in product development expenses was driven by higher employee-related costs, primarily cash incentive compensation, of $1,438. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in professional service fees of $933, an increase in offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of $162, and a decrease in hosting and software costs of $163.
Previous wording
Product development expenses increased by $979 or 4.9% to $21,126 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $20,147 for the six months ended September 30, 2024. Product development expenses included severance costs of approximately $105 for the six months ended September 30, 2025. Product development expenses included severance costs of approximately $180 for the six months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
Product development expenses increased by $668 or 2.2% to $31,018 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $30,350 for the nine months ended December 31, 2024. Product development expenses included severance costs of approximately $105 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. Product development expenses included severance costs of approximately $671 for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Product development expenses, after excluding severance costs, increased by approximately $1,054 for the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in product development expenses was primarily driven by higher employee-related costs, primarily cash incentive compensation, of $1,422 and an increase in hosting and software costs of $1,140. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional services of $1,113, a decrease in offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of approximately $162, and a decrease in other costs, including travel and recruiting of $233.
Current wording
Product development expenses, after excluding severance costs, increased by approximately $1,234 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase in product development expenses was primarily driven by higher employee-related costs, primarily cash incentive compensation, of $2,860 and an increase in hosting and software costs of $973. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional service fees of $2,045, an increase in offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of approximately $323, and a decrease in other costs, including travel and recruiting of $231.
Previous wording
Product development expenses, excluding severance and business transformation costs, changed to 7.8% and 7.7% of total net revenue for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to 7.9% and 8.4% of total net revenue for the three and six months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The decrease in product development expenses as a percentage of total net revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to revenues increasing at a rate faster than product development expenses.
Current wording
Product development expenses, excluding severance costs, changed to 6.5% and 7.3% of total net revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, respectively, compared to 7.2% and 8.0% of total net revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, respectively. The decrease in product development expenses as a percentage of total net revenue for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to revenues increasing at a rate faster than product development expenses.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $1,441 or 9.1% to $14,446 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and was 10.3% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $15,887, or 13.4% of total net revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2024. Sales and marketing expenses included severance costs of approximately $292 and $96 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses decreased by $1,168 or 7.5% to $14,326 for the three months ended December 31, 2025, and was 9.5% as a percentage of total net revenue compared to $15,494, or 11.5% of total net revenue, for the three months ended December 31, 2024. Sales and marketing expenses included severance costs of approximately $33 and $1,018 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses, after excluding severance expenses, decreased by approximately $1,637 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to a decrease in employee-related costs of $1,298, inclusive of increased cash incentive compensation of $866, lower offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of approximately $906, and lower other operating costs, including various marketing event and lead generation costs of $299.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses, after excluding severance expenses, decreased by approximately $4,131 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to lower employee-related costs of $1,259, inclusive of increased cash incentive compensation, higher offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of approximately $2,128, and lower sales costs for marketing events and lead generation of $743.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses, after excluding severance expenses, decreased by approximately $3,948 for the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses was primarily due to lower employee-related costs of $3,425, inclusive of increased cash incentive compensation of $1,304, lower offsetting capitalization of labor costs related to internally-developed software of approximately $1,627, lower sales costs for marketing events and lead generation of $458 and other lower costs, including travel and entertainment, of $120. These decreases were partially offset by higher costs for professional services of $378. The decrease in sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total net revenue for the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 were driven by a decrease in overall headcount, partially offset by improved sales performance, as well as capitalization of employee-related costs.
Current wording
The decrease in sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total net revenue for the three andnine months ended December 31, 2025 were driven by a decrease in overall headcount, improved sales performance, and an increase in offsetting capitalization of employee-related costs.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $8,093 or 19.2% to $34,083 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $42,176 for the three months ended September 30, 2024. General and administrative expenses did not include any severance or business transformation costs for the three months ended September 30, 2025. General and administrative expenses included severance and business transformation costs of approximately $300 for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $13,895 or 32.5% to $28,897 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to $42,792 for the three months ended December 31, 2024. There were no severance and business transformation costs included in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2025. General and administrative expenses included severance, acquisition-related, and business transformation costs of approximately $1,585 for the three months ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses, after excluding severance and business transformations costs, decreased by $7,793 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense of $3,516, lower depreciation and amortization of $4,444 related to certain intangible assets that became fully amortized in the current period, lower credit loss expense of $1,029, and a decrease in other costs of $392. These decreases were partially offset by higher costs for professional services of $889 and higher employee-related costs of $699, primarily driven by cash incentive compensation.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses, after excluding severance, acquisition-related, and business transformations costs, decreased by $12,310 for the three months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense of $7,688, lower depreciation and amortization of $3,041 related to certain intangible assets that became fully amortized in the prior quarter, lower credit loss expense of $1,499, a decrease in facilities expense of $2,040, and a decrease in other costs of $654. These decreases were partially offset by higher costs for professional service fees of $937 and higher employee-related costs of $1,648, primarily driven by cash incentive compensation.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $8,701 or (10.2)% to $76,992 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $85,693 for the six months ended September 30, 2024. General and administrative expenses included severance and business transformation costs of approximately $76 for the six months ended September 30, 2025. General and administrative expenses included severance and business transformation costs of $1,448 for the six months ended September 30, 2024.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $22,596 or 17.6% to $105,889 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $128,485 for the nine months ended December 31, 2024. General and administrative expenses included severance and business transformation costs of approximately $76 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. General and administrative expenses included severance, acquisition-related, and business transformation costs of $3,033 for the nine months ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses, after excluding severance and business transformation costs, decreased by $7,329 for the six months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense of $5,516, lower depreciation and amortization of $1,800 related to certain intangible assets that became fully amortized in the current period, lower credit loss expense of $455, lower facilities costs of $243, lower software and license fees of $229, and lower other costs of $646. These decreases were partially offset by higher employee-related costs of $969, primarily cash incentive compensation, and higher professional fees of $591.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses, after excluding severance, acquisition-related, and business transformation costs, decreased by $19,639 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to lower stock-based compensation expense of $13,183, lower depreciation and amortization of $4,841 related to certain intangible assets that became fully amortized between comparative periods, lower credit loss expense of $1,955, lower facilities costs of $2,283, lower software and license fees of $381, lower recruiting and relocation costs of $472, and a decrease in other costs of $677. These decreases were partially offset by higher employee-related costs of $2,620, primarily cash incentive compensation, and higher professional fees of $1,529.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, interest expense, net, increased by $2,722 or 31.0% and $3,573 or 21.4%, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased interest rates of 239 basis points and 147 basis points for the three and six months, respectively, and higher average outstanding borrowings of $8,695 and $10,812, respectively, over the comparative periods. These increases were a result of the negotiated terms under the Company’s August 29, 2025 Financing Agreement, in association with the new term loans.
Current wording
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, interest expense, net, increased by $5,648 or 71.4% and $9,221 or 37.4%, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased interest rates of 511 basis points and 268 basis points for the three and nine months, respectively. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025 the Company had lower average outstanding borrowings of $10,101 and higher average outstanding borrowings of $3,841, respectively, over the comparative periods. The decrease for the three months ended December 31, 2025 was due to payments on the term loans of$44,908, and the increase for the nine months ended December 31, 2025 was a result of the negotiated terms under the Company’s August 29, 2025 Financing Agreement, in association with the new term loans.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, amortization of debt issuance costs increased by $2,322 or 509.2% and $3,175 or 419.4%, respectively, compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to increased amortization of issuance costs associated with the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, signed on June 13, 2025, contributing to higher monthly amortization beginning in June 2025. Subsequently, on August 29, 2025, the Company signed the Financing Agreement, fully paying off the revolver and replacing it with term loans, at which time all remaining capitalized debt issuance costs associated with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were fully amortized as a loss on extinguishment of debt. Additionally, the Company made a payment of $10,092 on the principal of the term loans, at which time a pro rata portion of the original issue discount and debt issuance costs were amortized.
Current wording
Theincrease for thenine months ended December 31, 2025 was primarily due to increased amortization of issuance costs associated with the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, signed on June 13, 2025, contributing to higher monthly amortization beginning in June 2025. Subsequently, on August 29, 2025, the Company signed the Financing Agreement, fully paying off the revolver and replacing it with term loans, at which time all remaining capitalized debt issuance costs associated with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement were fully amortized as a loss on extinguishment of debt. Additionally, the Company made total payments of$55,000 on the principal of the term loans, at which time a pro rata portion of the original issue discount and debt issuance costs were amortized.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, unrealized loss on derivatives increased by $2,335 or 100.0% compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was due to the issuance of warrants in relation to the Company’s Financing Agreement. The Company classified these warrant instruments as derivative liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is re-measured at each balance sheet date until the warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income as an unrealized gain or loss on derivatives.
Current wording
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, there was an increase in unrealized gains of $1,600 and unrealized loss of $735 on derivatives, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase was due to the issuance of the 2025 Warrants in relation to the Company’s Financing Agreement. The Company classified these warrant instruments as derivative liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is re-measured at each balance sheet date until the 2025 Warrants are exercised or expire, and any change in fair value will be recognized in the Company’s statements of operations and comprehensive (loss) income as an unrealized gain or loss on derivatives.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded foreign exchange transaction gains of $1,136 and $222, respectively. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded foreign exchange transaction losses of $976 and $158, respectively. The changes were primarily attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for trade accounts receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of foreign entities.
Current wording
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded foreign exchange transaction gains of $2,815 and $3,037, respectively. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded foreign exchange transaction losses of $1,037 and $879, respectively. The changes were primarily attributable to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates for trade accounts receivables and payables denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of foreign entities.
Previous wording
For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $9,795 or 100.0% compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was driven by the amortization of all remaining debt issuance costs associated with the Company’s revolver in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which was terminated and fully paid as of September 30, 2025.
Current wording
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of debt of $0 and $9,795, respectively, or 0% and 100.0% compared to the three and nine months ended December 31, 2024, during which no loss on extinguishment was incurred. The increase was driven by the amortization of all remaining debt issuance costs associated with the Company’s revolver in connection with the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, which was terminated and fully paid as of December 31, 2025.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, cash from operations, borrowings under the Financing Agreement, and the issuance of common stock under our ATM program. As of September 30, 2025, we had unrestricted cash of approximately $38,846 and restricted cash of approximately $438. For the three and six months ended September 30, 2025, we incurred a net loss of $21,395 and $35,499, respectively, and generated cash from operating activities of $14,460 and $23,248, respectively.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, cash from operations, and borrowings under the Financing Agreement. As of December 31, 2025, we had unrestricted cash of approximately $40,180 and restricted cash of approximately $243. For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025, we incurred net income of $5,107 and a net loss of $30,392, respectively, and generated cash from operating activities of $14,176 and $37,424, respectively.
Previous wording
We have been and are continuing to explore various cost saving opportunities, namely through the Company’s transformation program, and we intend to continue seeking opportunities to generate additional revenue through operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our plans described above. If we are unable to effectively implement additional cost reductions, generate additional revenue or refinance certain Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement or raise additional funding, we may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of our strategic operational efforts and product and service expansion, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Current wording
We have been and are continuing to explore various cost saving opportunities, and we intend to continue seeking opportunities to generate additional revenue through operations. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our plans described above. If we are unable to effectively implement additional cost reductions, generate additional revenue or refinance certain Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement or raise additional funding, we may be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all of our strategic operational efforts and product and service expansion, and our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Previous wording
As described above, we are currently seeking to refinance certain Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement and are exploring options to raise additional capital through our ATM program or the sale of equity securities or equity-linked or debt-financing arrangements. Under the Financing Agreement, the Company is required to pay certain escalating exit fees and duration fees if two tranches of term loans are not repaid by certain dates. If we successfully refinance such Loans on acceptable terms, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and issuance of common stock under our ATM program would be sufficient to meet our working capital and other business requirements for at least 12 months from the filing date of this Report. However, our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and investments in our business will depend upon our future performance and our ability to access capital markets and refinance such Loans, as well as financial, business, and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include general and regional economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors such as the U.S. and global economic climate uncertainty, the impact of tariffs, the state of the equity and debt markets and the ability to raise capital in such markets, health epidemics, economic and macro-economic factors like labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, and inflation, and geopolitical developments, including the conflict in Ukraine, the political climate related to China, and the conflict in Israel. We cannot guarantee we will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings or capital markets will be available, in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt, refinance Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement or to fund our other liquidity needs. See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2025, and Part II, Item 1A in this Report for additional information related to the foregoing risks.
Current wording
As described above, we are currently seeking to refinance certain Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement and are exploring options to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities or equity-linked or debt-financing arrangements. Under the Financing Agreement, the Company is required to pay certain escalating exit fees and duration fees if one of the two remaining tranches of term loans is not repaid by certain dates. If we successfully refinance such Loans on acceptable terms, we believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, and ability to access debt financing arrangements would be sufficient to meet our working capital and other business requirements for at least 12 months from the filing date of this Report. However, our ability to meet our debt service obligations and to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and investments in our business will depend upon our future performance and our ability to access capital markets and refinance such Loans, as well as financial, business, and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include general and regional economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors such as the U.S. and global economic climate uncertainty, the impact of tariffs, the state of the equity and debt markets and the ability to raise capital in such markets, health epidemics, economic and macro-economic factors like labor shortages, supply chain disruptions, and inflation, and geopolitical developments, including the conflict in Ukraine, the political climate related to China, and the conflict in Israel. We cannot guarantee we will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, or that future borrowings or capital markets will be available, in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay our debt, refinance Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement or to fund our other liquidity needs. See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 16, 2025, and Part II, Item 1A in this Report for additional information related to the foregoing risks.
Previous wording
Our outstanding secured indebtedness under the Financing Agreement is $419,908 as of September 30, 2025. The maturity date of the Financing Agreement is August 29, 2029, and the outstanding balance is classified as long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs of $9,123, and original issuance discount of $14,344 on our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025. For further description of the terms of the Financing Agreement, see Note 11—Debt under the heading “Financing Agreement” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Current wording
Our outstanding secured indebtedness under the Financing Agreement is $375,000 as of December 31, 2025. The maturity date of the Financing Agreement is August 29, 2029, and the outstanding balance is classified as long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs of $8,067, original issuance discount of $11,965, and short-term debt, net of debt discount and issuance costs of $4,688 on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2025. For further description of the terms of the Financing Agreement, see Note 11—Debt under the heading “Financing Agreement” in the notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements under Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
Previous wording
As described above, we are currently seeking to refinance certain Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement and are exploring options to raise additional capital through our ATM program or the sale of equity securities or equity-linked or debt-financing arrangements. If we raise additional funds through our ATM program or by issuing equity or equity-linked securities, it may be at a price and on terms and conditions that are less favorable to the Company, and the ownership of our existing stockholders will be diluted. If we raise additional financing by incurring new indebtedness, we may be subject to increased interest rates, increased fixed payment obligations and could also be subject to additional restrictive covenants and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. Any future indebtedness we incur may result in terms that could be less favorable to the Company. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or enter into equity or equity-linked financing arrangements on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Current wording
As described above, we are currently seeking to refinance certain Loan tranches under the Financing Agreement and are exploring options to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities or equity-linked or debt-financing arrangements. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity or equity-linked securities, it may be at a price and on terms and conditions that are less favorable to the Company, and the ownership of our existing stockholders will be diluted. If we raise additional financing by incurring new indebtedness, we may be subject to increased interest rates, increased fixed payment obligations and could also be subject to additional restrictive covenants and other operating restrictions that could adversely impact our ability to conduct our business. Any future indebtedness we incur may result in terms that could be less favorable to the Company. We cannot assure you that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or enter into equity or equity-linked financing arrangements on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
Previous wording
We enter into hosting agreements with service providers, and, in some cases, those agreements include minimum commitments that require us to purchase a minimum amount of service over a specified time period (“the minimum commitment period”). The minimum commitment period is generally one year in duration, and the hosting agreements include multiple minimum commitment periods. Our minimum purchase commitments under these hosting agreements total approximately $213,379 over the next five fiscal years.
Current wording
We enter into hosting agreements with service providers, and, in some cases, those agreements include minimum commitments that require us to purchase a minimum amount of service over a specified time period (“the minimum commitment period”). The minimum commitment period is generally one year in duration, and the hosting agreements include multiple minimum commitment periods. Our minimum purchase commitments under these hosting agreements total approximately $201,925 over the next five fiscal years.
Previous wording
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily driven by revenue generated from user acquisition and advertising activity, offset by the cash costs of operations, and are significantly influenced by the timing of and fluctuations in receipts from customers and payments to our carrier and publisher partners as well as other vendors. Our future cash flows from operating activities will be diminished if we cannot increase our revenue levels and manage costs appropriately. Cash provided by (used in) operating activities was $23,248 for the six months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $(10,071) for the six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase of $33,319 was due to the following:
Current wording
Our cash flows from operating activities are primarily driven by revenue generated from user acquisition and advertising activity, offset by the cash costs of operations, and are significantly influenced by the timing of and fluctuations in receipts from customers and payments to our carrier and publisher partners as well as other vendors. Our future cash flows from operating activities will be diminished if we cannot increase our revenue levels and manage costs appropriately. Cash provided by operating activities was $37,424 for the nine months ended December 31, 2025, compared to $372 for the nine months ended December 31, 2024. The increase of $37,052 was due to the following:
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Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On August 29, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Company refinanced its existing senior credit facility. The
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
proceeds from the issuance of common stock in connection with at-the-market offering of $13,573 and (2) stock option exercises of $1,645.