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FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC

For the period ended Nov 30, 2025. Filed Jan 5, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Nov 30, 2025 · Filed Jan 5, 2026

FDS$327.89-3.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-05-31; filed 2025-07-03.

0001013237-25-000070

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-11-30; filed 2026-01-05.

0001628280-26-000223

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 222 previous paragraphs and 204 current paragraphs.

92 unchanged; 74 reworded; 35 added; 54 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (35)

Current report

•"Market Infrastructure" focuses on partnerships that deliver solutions to firms in the financial services ecosystem including data, analytics and technology platform providers and includes CGS, the exclusive issuer of Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures ("CUSIP") and CUSIP International Number System ("CINS") identifiers globally.

Current report

•Innovating with AI: We believe sustainable success in enterprise AI depends on trusted, high-quality data, secure integration with models and workflows, and deep domain expertise. We continue to advance a pragmatic, open, and flexible strategy for integrating AI and natural language processing into our clients’ workflows, aiming to boost productivity by surfacing actionable insights throughout the portfolio lifecycle and automating routine research and content processing tasks. FactSet is delivering AI embedded workflow solutions for various personas including research analysts, bankers, portfolio managers, wealth advisors and engineering teams across our clients.

Current report

(2)For comparability purposes, in calculating the organic ASV annual growth rate, the prior year excludes ASV from dispositions completed in the last 12 months.

Current report

Client count increased mainly due to corporate clients and user count increased primarily due to wealth management users.

Current report

The growth in revenues of 7.9% was driven by a 6.5% increase in organic revenues and a 1.4% increase from acquisition revenues, net of a decrease in revenues from a disposition of a business at the end of the prior fiscal year. The increase in revenues was driven by workstations, portfolio management and trading solutions, and data solutions.

Current report

The growth in revenues of 4.0% was driven by a 4.0% increase in organic revenues and a 0.6% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, partially offset by a 0.6% decrease in revenues from a disposition, net of acquisition revenues. The increase in revenues was mainly from data solutions, partially offset by a decrease in revenues due to the disposition of a business at the end of the prior fiscal year.

Current report

The growth in revenues of 7.3% was driven by an 8.3% increase in organic revenues and a 0.2% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, partially offset by a 1.2% decrease in revenues from a disposition, net of acquisition revenues. The increase in revenues was driven by data solutions and workstations, partially offset by a decrease in revenues due to the disposition of a business at the end of the prior fiscal year.

Current report

The increase in Cost of services was primarily due to higher employee compensation costs, amortization of intangible assets and technology-related expenses.

Current report

•Technology-related expenses increased by 80 basis points, primarily driven by higher spend related to cloud-based hosting services.

Current report

•Employee compensation costs increased by 110 basis points, primarily driven by higher stock-based compensation expense, variable compensation costs and an increase in annual base salaries. The higher stock-based compensation expense and variable compensation costs were due to equity awards and one-time cash awards, respectively, granted to our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. The increase in annual base salaries was primarily driven by annual merit increases.

Current report

•SG&A decreased by 40 basis points due to charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year period. Refer to Part I, Item 1. Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute.

Current report

Operating income increased 0.4% to $192.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2025, compared with $191.3 million in the prior year period. This increase was primarily driven by growth in revenues, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs, amortization of intangible assets and technology-related expenses.

Current report

Americas operating income decreased primarily due to higher employee compensation costs, amortization of intangible assets and technology-related expenses, partially offset by growth in revenues of 7.9%.

Current report

•Employee compensation costs increased primarily driven by higher stock-based compensation expense, variable compensation costs and an increase in annual base salaries. The higher stock-based compensation expense and variable compensation costs were due to equity awards and one-time cash awards, respectively, granted to our CEO pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement. The increase in annual base salaries was primarily driven by annual merit increases and net headcount growth of 72 employees.

Current report

•Amortization of intangible assets increased primarily due to higher amortization from our capitalized internal-use software development costs.

Current report

•Technology-related expenses increased mainly driven by higher spend related to cloud-based hosting services.

Current report

EMEA operating income decreased primarily due to higher employee compensation costs, partially offset by growth in revenues of 4.0%. Employee compensation costs increased mainly due to higher annual base salaries, primarily driven by annual merit increases and net headcount growth of 33 employees.

Current report

effective tax rate will vary based on, among other factors, changes in levels of foreign income, as well as other non-recurring

Current report

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024 was 19.7% and 16.5%, respectively. The increase was primarily due to a stock-based compensation tax shortfall in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to an excess tax benefit for the prior year period.

Current report

(1)Related to one-time make-whole cash and equity awards issued to our CEO, with the majority of the awards recognized over their respective service periods.

Current report

Debt issuance costs related to the 2025 Credit Facilities were $3.4 million. These debt issuance costs are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability for the 2025 Term Facility and within Other assets for the 2025 Revolving Facility. Debt issuance costs are amortized to Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the debt (which approximates the effective interest method for the 2025 Term Facility).

Current report

The 2025 Credit Agreement contains usual and customary event of default provisions for facilities of this type, which are subject to usual and customary grace periods and materiality thresholds. If an event of default occurs under the 2025 Credit Agreement, the lenders may, among other things, terminate their commitments and declare all outstanding borrowings immediately due and payable.

Current report

The 2025 Credit Agreement contains usual and customary affirmative and negative covenants for facilities of this type, including a financial covenant requiring maintenance of a total leverage ratio of no greater than 3.75 to 1.00 as of the last day of each fiscal quarter (subject to an increase to 4.25 to 1.00 for five consecutive fiscal quarters in connection with certain material acquisitions). We were in compliance with all covenants and requirements of the 2025 Credit Agreement as of November 30, 2025.

Current report

We leverage interest rate swap agreements to manage our floating interest rate exposure with a fixed interest rate. Our interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges at inception.

Current report

Refer to Part I, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for further discussion of our exposure to interest rate risk on our outstanding floating rate debt.

Current report

The Senior Notes were issued at an aggregate discount of $2.8 million and we incurred approximately $9.1 million in debt issuance costs during fiscal 2022. Debt discounts and debt issuance costs are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a net direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. The debt discounts and debt issuance costs are amortized to Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income over the contractual term of the debt, leveraging the effective interest method.

Current report

Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year.

Current report

On December 16, 2025, our Board of Directors approved an additional $600 million in share repurchase authority, which is available immediately with no expiration date. The additional authorization also removed the expiration date from the June 17, 2025 authorization.
Removed paragraphs (54)

Previous report

•"Partnerships and CGS": "Partnerships" delivers solutions to firms in the financial services ecosystem including data, analytics and technology platform providers. "CGS" is an originator of securities identification, managed on behalf of the American Bankers Association, for all sectors of the global financial markets.

Previous report

•Innovating with AI: Our artificial intelligence roadmap, driven by our FactSet AI Blueprint, continues to resonate with our clients. We recently launched new AI-powered solutions for generating portfolio performance commentary, analyzing earnings call transcripts, and requesting FactSet data using natural language queries in client-built environments and chatbots. We believe that our pragmatic, open and flexible approach to leveraging AI to enhance our clients’ workflows will differentiate FactSet from our competitors and drive growth.

Previous report

On June 3, 2025, FactSet announced the appointment of Sanoke Viswanathan as Chief Executive Officer and that he will join FactSet’s Board of Directors, effective on September 1, 2025, or such other mutually agreed date. Mr. Viswanathan will succeed F. Philip Snow, who will retire from these roles effective on Mr. Viswanathan's start date. To support a smooth leadership transition, Mr. Snow will continue employment with FactSet in an advisory capacity until November 15, 2025 or such later date as mutually agreed.

Previous report

Beginning in fiscal 2025, we are reporting Organic ASV, rather than Organic ASV plus professional services, to focus on the recurring nature of our revenues. This underscores the shift of our offerings toward providing more managed services and less project-based services.

Previous report

The buy-side and sell-side Organic ASV annual growth rates as of May 31, 2025 were each 4.0%. Buy-side clients account for approximately 82% of our Organic ASV, consistent with the prior year period, and primarily include institutional asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds and corporate clients. The remaining Organic ASV is derived from sell-side firms, primarily including broker-dealers, banking and advisory firms, and private equity and venture capital firms.

Previous report

(2)The user count does not reflect users associated with our fiscal 2025 acquisitions.

Previous report

Our total client count was 8,811 as of May 31, 2025, a net increase of 9.7% or 782 clients in the last 12 months, mainly due to an increase in corporates, primarily driven by clients from the Platform Group Limited ("Irwin") acquisition.

Previous report

As of May 31, 2025, there were 220,496 professionals using FactSet, representing a net increase of 5.9% or 12,356 users in the last 12 months, primarily driven by an increase in wealth management users. The user count does not reflect our fiscal 2025 acquisitions.

Previous report

Revenues for the nine months ended May 31, 2025 were $1,724.8 million, an increase of 5.1%. This 5.1% growth in revenues was driven by a 4.4% increase in organic revenues, which totaled $1,712.9 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2025, and a 0.7% increase from acquisition-related revenues. Revenues increased in all our segments, primarily in the Americas. The increase in revenues was mainly from workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS.

Previous report

Americas revenues increased 6.7% to $380.5 million during the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $356.5 million from the same period a year ago. This 6.7% growth in revenues was driven by a 5.0% increase in organic revenues and a 1.8% increase from acquisition-related revenues, partially offset by a 0.1% net decrease from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was driven by workstations and front office solutions.

Previous report

EMEA revenues increased 3.2% to $145.7 million during the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $141.2 million from the same period a year ago. This 3.2% growth in revenues was driven by a 2.3% increase in organic revenues, a 0.6% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.3% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was mainly from CGS, data solutions and front office solutions.

Previous report

Asia Pacific revenues increased 7.9% to $59.3 million during the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $55.0 million from the same period a year ago. This 7.9% growth in revenues was driven by a 6.4% increase in organic revenues, a 0.9% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.6% net benefit from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was driven by data solutions and workstations.

Previous report

Revenues from the Americas increased 5.7% to $1,117.4 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $1,057.5 million from the same period a year ago. This 5.7% growth in revenues was driven by a 4.7% increase in organic revenues and a 1.0% increase from acquisition-related revenues. The increase in revenues was driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS and front office solutions.

Previous report

Revenues from EMEA increased 3.1% to $432.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $420.0 million from the same period a year ago. This 3.1% growth in revenues was driven by a 2.7% increase in organic revenues, a 0.3% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.1% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was mainly from CGS, data solutions and middle office solutions.

Previous report

Revenues from Asia Pacific increased 6.8% to $174.6 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $163.4 million from the same period a year ago. This 6.8% growth in revenues was driven by a 6.5% increase in organic revenues and a 0.3% increase from acquisition-related revenues. The increase in revenues was driven by data solutions and workstations.

Previous report

Cost of services increased 13.7% to $280.7 million for the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $247.0 million for the same period a year ago, primarily due to an increase in employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs increased by 150 basis points, primarily due to higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual in the prior year period and an increase in annual base salaries. The increase in annual base salaries was primarily driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase in cost of services of 251 employees, primarily driven by our fiscal 2025 acquisitions.

Previous report

Cost of services increased 7.3% to $809.1 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $753.7 million in the same period a year ago, primarily due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets, computer-related expenses, and employee compensation costs.

Previous report

Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 46.9% for the nine months ended May 31, 2025, an increase of 100 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by lower employee compensation costs.

Previous report

•Amortization of intangible assets increased 100 basis points, mainly due to higher amortization from our capitalized internal-use software development costs.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs decreased 80 basis points primarily due to revenues outpacing the increase in employee compensation costs and a decrease in restructuring charges, partially offset by higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual in the prior year period.

Previous report

SG&A increased 7.1% to $110.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $103.3 million in the same period a year ago, primarily driven by higher employee compensation costs, partially offset by a benefit from the net settlement of our foreign currency forward contracts.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs increased by 80 basis points, mainly due to higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual in the prior year period and an increase in payroll taxes due to a one-time payroll tax adjustment that occurred in the prior year period.

Previous report

•The net settlement of foreign currency forward contracts decreased SG&A by 30 basis points.

Previous report

SG&A expenses increased 9.9% to $344.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $313.7 million for the same period a year ago, primarily driven by higher employee compensation costs and professional fees.

Previous report

SG&A expenses, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, were 20.0% for the nine months ended May 31, 2025, an increase of 90 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily due to higher professional fees and employee compensation costs.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs increased by 50 basis points, mainly due to higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual in the prior year period.

Previous report

Operating income decreased 4.1% to $194.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $202.5 million in the prior year period. This decrease was primarily driven by higher employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by growth in revenues.

Previous report

Operating income decreased 0.4% to $571.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $573.4 million in the prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to higher employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by growth in revenues.

Previous report

Americas operating income decreased 7.0% to $81.6 million during the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $87.7 million in the same period a year ago. This decrease was primarily due to higher employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by growth in revenues of 6.7%.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs increased mainly due to higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual in the prior year period and an increase in payroll taxes due to a one-time payroll tax adjustment that occurred in the prior year period.

Previous report

•Amortization of intangible assets increased mainly due to higher amortization from our capitalized internal-use software development costs.

Previous report

EMEA operating income decreased 8.5% to $69.0 million during the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $75.5 million in the same period a year ago. This decrease was primarily due to higher employee compensation costs mainly due to higher annual base salaries and an increase in variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual in the prior year period, partially offset by growth in revenues of 3.2%. The increase in annual base salaries was primarily driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase of 47 employees.

Previous report

Asia Pacific operating income increased 10.8% to $43.6 million during the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $39.3 million in the same period a year ago. This increase was mainly due to growth in revenues of 7.9%, partially offset by an increase in employee compensation costs primarily due to higher annual base salaries and an increase in variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual in the prior year period. The increase in annual base salaries was primarily driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase of 147 employees.

Showing the first 40 of 54 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (74)

Previous wording

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factorsin our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2024 and those discussed in Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ("MD&A") should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, our Current Reports on Form 8-K and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed below. Factors that could cause such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factorsin our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.

Previous wording

FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("we," "our," "us," or "FactSet") is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that deliver financial intelligence to investment professionals worldwide.

Current wording

FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("we," "our," "us," the "Company" or "FactSet") is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that deliver financial intelligence to investment professionals worldwide.

Previous wording

Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows. As of May 31, 2025, we had more than 8,800 clients comprised of over 220,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals. Our revenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our multi-asset class data and solutions powered by our connected data and technology platform. Our products and services include workstations, portfolio analytics and enterprise data solutions. We also offer managed services that operate as an extension of our clients' internal teams to support data, performance, risk and reporting workflows.

Current wording

Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible, artificial intelligence ("AI")-powered technologies used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows. As of November 30, 2025, we had more than 9,000 clients comprised of over 239,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals. Our revenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our multi-asset class data and solutions powered by our connected data and technology platform. Our products and services include workstations, portfolio analytics and enterprise data solutions. We also offer managed services that operate as an extension of our clients' internal teams to support data, performance, risk and reporting workflows.

Previous wording

We drive our business based on our detailed understanding of our clients' workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges. We provide financial data and market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and people to enable our clients to research investment ideas and analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios. Our solutions span the investment lifecycle of investment research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management and reporting. We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs"). The CUSIP Global Services ("CGS") business supports security master files relied on by the investment industry for critical front, middle and back-office functions. All of our platforms and solutions are supported by our dedicated client service team.

Current wording

We drive our business based on a detailed understanding of our clients' workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges. We provide financial data and market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and people to enable our clients to research investment ideas and analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios. Our solutions span the investment lifecycle of investment research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management and reporting. We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs"). AI is embedded across these offerings to enhance data discovery, automate routine workflows and improve the speed and accuracy of client insights. The CUSIP Global Services ("CGS") business supports security master files relied on by the investment industry for critical front, middle and back-office functions. All of our platforms and solutions are supported by our client service team.

Previous wording

Refer to Note 16, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our segments.

Current wording

We operate our business through three reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Refer to Note 15, Segment Information, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for more information on our segments.

Previous wording

We operate our business through three reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Within each segment, we offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type:

Current wording

Within each segment, we offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type: Institutional Buyside, Dealmakers, Wealth, and Market Infrastructure. In fiscal 2026, we renamed "Partnerships and CGS" to "Market Infrastructure".

Previous wording

•Expanding our data offerings: We continue to scale up our data ecosystem to provide a comprehensive inventory of industry, proprietary and third-party data. This includes granular data for key industry verticals, real-time market data, fund data and sustainable finance. We believe that our breadth of high-quality, connected data will serve as critical raw material for large language models. In addition to using our growing data catalog to power our artificial intelligence ("AI") powered workstation products, we aim to continue to expand our data delivery capabilities in the cloud and through other methods to advance our position as an enterprise data provider for our clients.

Current wording

•Expanding our data offerings and delivery capabilities: We continue to scale up our data ecosystem to provide a comprehensive inventory of industry, proprietary and third-party data. This includes granular data for key industry verticals, real-time market data, fund data and sustainable finance. In addition to using our growing data catalog to drive our AI-powered workstation products, we aim to continue to expand our data delivery capabilities in the cloud and through other methods to advance our position as an enterprise data provider for our clients.

Previous wording

Revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2025 were $585.5 million, an increase of 5.9% from the comparable prior year period. This 5.9% growth in revenues was driven by a 4.4% increase in organic revenues, a 1.4% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.1% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Revenues increased in all our segments, primarily in the Americas. Revenues increased primarily from workstations and, to a lesser extent, front office solutions and CGS. Refer to Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Non-GAAP Financial Measures, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the definition of organic revenues and a reconciliation between revenues and organic revenues.

Current wording

Revenues in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 were $607.6 million, an increase of 6.9% from the comparable prior year period. The growth in revenues was driven by a 6.0% increase in organic revenues, a 0.7% increase from acquisition revenues, net of a decrease in revenues from a disposition of a business at the end of the prior fiscal year, and a net increase of 0.2% from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Revenues increased in all our segments, primarily in the Americas. Revenues increased primarily from workstations, portfolio management and trading solutions, and data solutions. Refer to Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Non-GAAP Financial Measures, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the definition of organic revenues and a reconciliation between revenues and organic revenues.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, organic annual subscription value ("Organic ASV") totaled $2,296.9 million, an increase of 4.5% over the prior year. Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase in the Americas. The Organic ASV increase was mainly driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS and data solutions. Refer to Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and

Current wording

As of November 30, 2025, organic annual subscription value ("Organic ASV") totaled $2,389.6 million, an increase of 5.9% over the prior year. Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase in the Americas. The Organic ASV increase was mainly driven by workstations, data solutions and, to a lesser extent, CGS. Refer to Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Annual Subscription Value, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the definition of Organic ASV.

Previous wording

Operating margin decreased to 33.2% during the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared with 36.6% in the prior year period. When expenses are expressed as a percentage of revenues, this decrease in operating margin was mainly due to higher employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by growth in revenues and a benefit from the net settlement of our foreign currency forward contracts.

Current wording

Operating margin was 31.6% for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to 33.6% in the prior year period. This decrease in operating margin was primarily driven by higher amortization of intangible assets, employee compensation costs and technology-related expenses, partially offset by growth in revenues.

Previous wording

Operating margin was 33.2% for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared to 36.6% in the prior year period. When expenses are expressed as a percentage of revenues, this decrease in operating margin was mainly due to higher employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets, partially offset by growth in revenues and a benefit from the net settlement of our foreign currency forward contracts. Diluted earnings per common share ("Diluted EPS") was $3.87 for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, a decrease of 5.4% from the comparable prior year period, primarily driven by lower operating income.

Current wording

Net income for the first quarter of fiscal 2026 was $152.6 million, an increase of 1.7% from the prior year period. Diluted earnings per common share ("Diluted EPS") was $4.06 for the first quarter of fiscal 2026, an increase of 4.4% compared with the prior year period. The increase in Net Income and Diluted EPS was primarily driven by growth in revenues, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

Previous wording

We returned $120.2 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during the three months ended May 31, 2025.

Current wording

We returned $181.3 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during the three months ended November 30, 2025.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, our client and user count was 8,811 and 220,496, respectively. Our employee headcount was 12,579 as of May 31, 2025, up 2.6% compared to the prior year. This increase was driven by net headcount growth of 5.2% in Americas, 3.4% in EMEA and 1.7% in Asia Pacific.

Current wording

As of November 30, 2025, our client and user count was 9,003 and 239,863, respectively. Our employee headcount was 12,886 as of November 30, 2025, up 2.5% compared to the prior year. This increase was driven by net headcount growth of 3.0% in the Americas, 2.4% in Asia Pacific and 2.3% in EMEA.

Previous wording

(2)Acquired ASV from acquisitions completed within the last 12 months.

Current wording

(1)ASV from acquisitions completed within the last 12 months.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, Organic ASV was $2,296.9 million, an increase of 4.5% compared with May 31, 2024. Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase in the Americas. The increase in Organic ASV was primarily due to higher sales to existing clients and to a lesser extent, price increases to existing clients and sales to new clients, all primarily driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS and data solutions. This increase was partially offset by existing client cancellations.

Current wording

Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase in the Americas. The increase in Organic ASV was primarily driven by workstations, data solutions and, to a lesser extent, CGS. This increase is derived from higher net sales to existing clients and, to a lesser extent, sales to new clients.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, ASV from the Americas represented 65% of total ASV and was $1,513.1 million, an increase from $1,415.3 million as of May 31, 2024. Americas Organic ASV was $1,486.0 million as of May 31, 2025, a 5.0% increase from the prior year period. The Organic ASV increase in the Americas was primarily driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS.

Current wording

As of November 30, 2025, ASV from the Americas represented 65% of total ASV and was $1,575.8 million, an increase from $1,464.5 million as of November 30, 2024. Americas Organic ASV was $1,556.5 million as of November 30, 2025, a 6.4% increase from the prior year. The Organic ASV increase in the Americas was primarily driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, data solutions and CGS.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, ASV from EMEA represented 25% of total ASV and was $581.9 million, an increase from $565.0 million as of May 31, 2024. EMEA Organic ASV was $575.2 million as of May 31, 2025, a 2.1% increase from the prior year period. The EMEA Organic ASV increase was mainly from CGS and data solutions.

Current wording

As of November 30, 2025, ASV from EMEA represented 25% of total ASV and was $591.0 million, an increase from $572.4 million as of November 30, 2024. EMEA Organic ASV was $588.5 million as of November 30, 2025, a 3.7% increase from the prior year. The EMEA Organic ASV increase was mainly from data solutions and, to a lesser extent, workstations and CGS.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, ASV from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total ASV and was $240.1 million, an increase from $218.8 million as of May 31, 2024. Asia Pacific Organic ASV was $235.7 million as of May 31, 2025, a 7.1% increase from the prior year period. The Asia Pacific Organic ASV increase was primarily driven by workstations and data solutions.

Current wording

As of November 30, 2025, ASV from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total ASV and was $244.3 million, an increase from $229.0 million as of November 30, 2024. Asia Pacific Organic ASV was $244.6 million as of November 30, 2025, an 8.4% increase from the prior year. The Asia Pacific Organic ASV increase was primarily driven by data solutions, workstations and middle office solutions.

Current wording

(1)The client count includes clients with ASV of $10,000 and above.

Previous wording

Annual ASV retention was greater than 95% of ASV as of May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024. When expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was 91% as of May 31, 2025, compared with 90% as of May 31, 2024.

Current wording

Annual ASV retention was greater than 95% of ASV as of November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024. When expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was 91% as of November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, our net employee headcount increased by 2.6% to 12,579, compared with 12,262 employees as of May 31, 2024. This net headcount growth was primarily driven by our Irwin and Liquid Holdings, LLC ("LiquidityBook") acquisitions and continued investment in our centers of excellence ("COEs") through an increase in employees based in the Philippines and India. Approximately 67% of our employees are located in our COEs.

Current wording

As of November 30, 2025, our net employee headcount increased by 2.5% to 12,886, compared with 12,575 employees as of November 30, 2024. This net headcount growth was primarily driven by our continued investment in our centers of excellence ("COEs"), through an increase in employees based in India, and our Liquid Holdings, LLC ("LiquidityBook") acquisition.

Previous wording

As of May 31, 2025, compared to May 31, 2024, our net headcount growth was 5.2% in the Americas, 3.4% in EMEA and 1.7% in Asia Pacific. As of May 31, 2025, we had 8,668 employees located in Asia Pacific, 2,466 in the Americas and 1,445 in EMEA.

Current wording

As of November 30, 2025, compared to November 30, 2024, our net headcount growth was 3.0% in the Americas, 2.4% in Asia Pacific and 2.3% in EMEA. As of November 30, 2025, we had 8,921 employees located in Asia Pacific, 2,508 in the Americas and 1,457 in EMEA. Approximately 68% of our employees are located in our COEs.

Previous wording

For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2025 and May 31, 2024, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes presented in Part I, Item 1. in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

For an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance for the three months ended November 30, 2025 and November 30, 2024, the following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes presented in Part I, Item 1. in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the results of operations for the periods described:

Current wording

The following table summarizes the results of operations for the periods presented:

Previous wording

Revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2025 were $585.5 million, an increase of 5.9%. This 5.9% growth in revenues was driven by a 4.4% increase in organic revenues, which totaled $577.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2025, and a 1.4% increase from acquisition-related revenues, partially offset by a net increase of 0.1% from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Revenues increased in all our segments, primarily in the Americas. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, front office solutions and CGS.

Current wording

The growth in revenues of 6.9% was driven by a 6.0% increase in organic revenues, which totaled $600.0 million for the three months ended November 30, 2025, a 0.7% increase from acquisition revenues, net of a decrease in revenues from a disposition of a business at the end of the prior fiscal year, and a net increase of 0.2% from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Revenues increased in all our geographic segments, primarily in the Americas. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by workstations, portfolio management and trading solutions, and data solutions.

Previous wording

Cost of services is mainly comprised of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to data costs, computer-related expenses, amortization of intangible assets, royalty fees, telecommunication costs and computer depreciation.

Current wording

Cost of services is mainly comprised of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to data costs, technology-related expenses, amortization of intangible assets, royalty fees, telecommunication costs and computer depreciation.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") consists primarily of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to occupancy costs, professional fees, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing costs, other employee-related expenses, internal communication costs, bad debt expense and the impact from our foreign currency forward contracts.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") consists primarily of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to occupancy costs, professional fees, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing costs, other employee-related expenses, internal communication costs, bad debt expense, the impact from our foreign currency forward contracts and asset impairments.

Previous wording

Employee compensation costs are a major component of both our Cost of services and SG&A. These expenses primarily include costs related to salaries, incentive compensation and sales commissions, stock-based compensation, benefits, employment taxes, and any applicable restructuring costs.

Current wording

Employee compensation costs are a major component of both our Cost of services and SG&A. These expenses primarily include costs related to salaries, incentive compensation and sales commissions, stock-based compensation, benefits, employment taxes, and restructuring costs.

Previous wording

Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 47.9% for the three months ended May 31, 2025, an increase of 330 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily due to higher employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets.

Current wording

Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 47.4% for the three months ended November 30, 2025, an increase of 190 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily due to higher amortization of intangible assets and an increase in technology-related expenses.

Previous wording

SG&A, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 18.9% for the three months ended May 31, 2025, an increase of 20 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. This increase was primarily driven by higher employee compensation costs, partially offset by a benefit from the net settlement of our foreign currency forward contracts.

Current wording

The increase in SG&A was primarily attributable to higher employee compensation costs. SG&A, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 21.0% for the three months ended November 30, 2025, an increase of 20 basis points compared with the same period a year ago. The increase was primarily attributable to higher employee compensation costs, partially offset by charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year period and a decrease in professional fees.

Previous wording

•Professional fees increased by 80 basis points, mainly due to acquisition-related costs.

Current wording

•Professional fees decreased by 30 basis points, mainly due to acquisition-related costs recorded in the prior year period.

Previous wording

Operating margin decreased to 33.1% for the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with 34.9% in the prior year period. When expenses are expressed as a percentage of revenues, this decrease was primarily due to higher amortization of intangible assets and professional fees, partially offset by growth in revenues.

Current wording

Operating margin decreased to 31.6% for the three months ended November 30, 2025, compared with 33.6% in the prior year period. When expenses are expressed as a percentage of revenues, this decrease was primarily driven by higher amortization of intangible assets, employee compensation costs and technology-related expenses, partially offset by growth in revenues.

Previous wording

Asia Pacific operating income increased 8.5% to $125.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2025, compared with $116.0 million in the same period a year ago. This increase was mainly due to growth in revenues of 6.8%, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs. Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher annual base salaries driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase of 147 employees.

Current wording

Asia Pacific operating income increased mainly due to growth in revenues of 7.3%, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs. Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher annual base salaries driven by annual merit increases and net headcount growth of 206 employees.

Previous wording

We are subject to taxation in the United States ("U.S.") and various foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business.

Current wording

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business. Our

Previous wording

For the periods presented, our effective tax rates were lower than the applicable U.S. corporate income tax rate. This was primarily attributable to excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation, a lower U.S. tax impact of foreign earnings, research and development ("R&D") tax credits and a foreign derived intangible income ("FDII") deduction, partially offset by our state income taxes.

Current wording

For the periods presented, our effective tax rates differ from the applicable U.S. corporate income tax rate primarily due to excess tax benefits or shortfalls from stock-based compensation, the U.S. tax impact of foreign earnings, research and development ("R&D") tax credits, a foreign derived intangible income ("FDII") tax deduction and the impact of state income taxes.

Previous wording

The decrease in Net income and Diluted EPS for the three months ended May 31, 2025, compared to the respective prior year period, was primarily driven by lower operating income.

Current wording

The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS for the three months ended November 30, 2025, compared to the respective prior year period, was primarily driven by growth in revenues, partially offset by higher operating expenses.

Previous wording

To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we use non-GAAP financial measures including organic revenues, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted Diluted EPS and free cash flow. The reconciliations from our financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP to these non-GAAP financial measures are shown in the tables below and refer to Liquidity and Capital Resources within this section below, for our free cash flow reconciliation.. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Current wording

To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we use non-GAAP financial measures including organic revenues, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted Diluted EPS and free cash flow. Reconciliations from our financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP to these non-GAAP financial measures are shown in the tables below, and the reconciliation of free cash flow is included in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Previous wording

Organic revenues excludes the current year impact of revenues from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the past 12 months ("Acquisition revenues" and "Disposition revenues", respectively) and the current year impact from changes in foreign currency. In addition, for year to date comparisons, organic revenues excludes current year revenues that were incurred prior to the first anniversary date of an acquisition. The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of revenues to organic revenues:

Current wording

Organic revenues excludes the current year impact of revenues from acquisitions and dispositions completed within the past 12 months ("Acquisition revenues" and "Disposition revenues", respectively) and the current year impact from changes in foreign currency. The table below provides an unaudited reconciliation of revenues to organic revenues:

Previous wording

(1)Related to a resolved matter with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for further discussion on this matter.

Current wording

(2)Related to a resolved matter with the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. Refer to Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1. of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for further discussion on this matter.

Previous wording

(2)Adjusted operating margin is calculated as Adjusted operating income divided by Revenues.

Current wording

(3)Adjusted operating margin is calculated as Adjusted operating income divided by Revenues.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

When expressed as a percentage of revenues:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

When expressed as a percentage of revenues:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Refer to Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion on our share repurchase program.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Annual Subscription Value, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the definition of Organic ASV.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Professional fees increased mainly due to acquisition-related costs.