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Nutex Health, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Nov 18, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 18, 2025

NUTX$180.56-6.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-13.

0001479681-25-000022

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-11-18.

0001628280-25-052957

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 67 previous paragraphs and 175 current paragraphs.

43 unchanged; 19 reworded; 100 added; 3 removed; 2 previous and 13 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 21 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (100)

Current report

Congress enacted the No Surprises Act (“NSA”) effective January 1, 2022 to protect patients from surprise medical bills incurred when they receive emergency medical services from out-of-network healthcare providers. The NSA achieves this by relieving patients from financial liability for surprise bills and creating an Independent Dispute Resolution (“IDR”) process for billing disputes between providers and insurers. The patient is not involved in this process, and payment is issued directly to the provider. The IDR process safeguards providers by promoting fair reimbursement from payors, helping ensure their continued ability to deliver care.

Current report

•Independent Dispute Resolution. Under the IDR provisions, Nutex Health and the insurer first must try to agree on a price for the services. If negotiations fail, either party has four days to initiate IDR proceedings. If the parties pursue IDR, either the parties or the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) selects a certified independent dispute resolution entity (“CIDRE”) to determine the final payment amount.

Current report

•Certified Independent Dispute Resolution Entity. The CIDRE has the sole discretion to determine both the eligibility of claims submitted for the IDR process and the amount the payor owes the provider.

Current report

•The CIDRE makes a threshold determination of IDR eligibility and sets the payment amount by choosing between the offers of each party; the provider and insurer each submit a final offer, and the CIDRE selects one party’s offer as the award after reviewing and evaluating all statutorily required information submitted by both parties.

Current report

•In deciding which offer to award, the CIDRE must consider several factors outlined in the law, only one of which is the insurer’s qualifying payment amount (“QPA”), defined as the “median of the contracted rates recognized by the plan or issuer . . . for the same or a similar item or service” offered in the same insurance market and geographic area. Among the other factors to be considered are the complexity or acuity of the case, the doctor’s expertise, and the scope of services provided in the facility. See also below “Legal Challenges to HHS Final Rule – Federal Court removes restrictions imposed on arbitrators in 2022 HHS final Rules (TMA II).”

Current report

•Arbitration Awards Are Binding. In the absence of a fraudulent claim or evidence of a misrepresentation of facts to the CIDRE, the IDR award is binding upon the parties involved and payment of the award must be made not later than 30 days after the date on which the payment determination is made.

Current report

•Patients are not involved in open negotiations or the IDR process, and payors must issue any IDR award payments directly to the provider.

Current report

•The NSA empowers HHS to assess penalties against insurers for failure to comply with the NSA, including timely payment of CIDRE awards. However, as illustrated by the pending legislation discussed below, significant enforcement gaps remain in the current law.

Current report

•Legal challenges to HHS Final Rule. The final rule has been the subject of multiple legal challenges. Beginning in September 2022, the Texas Medical Association (“TMA”) filed several actions in federal court in Texas, seeking, among other things, to invalidate the IDR related provisions of the final rule.

Current report

•Federal Court vacates 2021 HHS interim final rules to ensure fair and accurate rates (TMA III)

Current report

On November 30, 2022, the TMA filed a lawsuit challenging the methodology of the federal regulator’s calculation of the QPA. The interim final rules allowed consideration of all negotiated rates, including those provided in contracts with providers who do not actually provide the particular service (ghost rates). On August 24, 2023, the federal district court vacated several aspects of the regulations mandating the methodology for the QPA calculation. On October 30, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (“Fifth Circuit”) reversed the district court’s vacatur of the QPA calculation methodology. However, on December 17, 2024, the Fifth Circuit ordered that the mandate be withheld and on May 30, 2025 vacated the previous opinion and anen banc oral argument was held on September 24, 2025.

Current report

•Federal Court removes restrictions imposed on arbitrators in 2022 HHS final rules (TMA II).

Current report

On August 2, 2024, the Fifth Circuit upheld a ruling by district court disallowing provisions of the federal rules established under the NSA which would have required arbitrators (i) to prioritize the insurer established QPA over any of the other factors listed below and (ii) to justify in writing the arbiter’s reliance on any factors beyond the QPA.

Current report

•The Fifth Circuit held that the NSA requires that the arbitrator must consider several factors of equal weight in determining the out-of-network rate. These factors include:

Current report

•The qualifying payment amount, which Congress intended as the median rate the insurer would have paid for comparable services in the same geographic area if provided by an in-network provider or facility (as properly calculated excluding “ghost rates); and

Current report

•the market share of the doctor or insurer in the geographic region;

Current report

•the good faith efforts (or lack of good faith efforts) made by the out-of-network provider or the plan to enter into network agreements and, if applicable, contracted rates between the parties during the previous four years.

Current report

Accordingly, in their payment determination, the CIDRE must consider all factors listed above, including, but not prioritizing, the QPA.

Current report

The claims process for out-of-network claims is highly complex due mainly to the bifurcated nature of many states which have their own surprise billing rules for fully insured claims (and for certain types of providers) and the differing rules governing the determination whether individual claims may be bundled or “batched” when submitting to the CIDRE. As a result, eligibility determinations are highly complex and time consuming. Nutex undertakes extensive, labor and cost-intensive efforts to comply with all applicable laws and regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates, including the eligibility rules in effect at the time a claim is being submitted to federal arbitration.

Current report

Our claims for out-of-network services are subject to the following federally mandated process once we submit a payment request to the applicable insurance company:

Current report

•Initial Payment or Denial. Under the NSA, insurers must issue either an initial payment or a notice of denial to a provider within 30 days after receiving a bill for an out-of-network service.

Current report

•Negotiation Period. If the provider disagrees with the insurer’s determination, the provider may initiate a 30-business-day open negotiation period with the insurer regarding the claim.

Current report

•IDR Process. If the dispute is not resolved through negotiation, either party may proceed to the IDR process within four business days.

Current report

•Payment Timeline. The IDR process is intended to take no more than 30 days, but in practice can take between three to five months before we receive IDR approved and adjusted payments, including the 30 days deadline for the payor to submit payments after the award has been made.

Current report

•Late Payment or Non-Payment. Currently, the HHS has the authority to impose financial penalties on payors for late payment or non-payment upon application of the provider. If the No Surprises Enforcement Act is passed and signed into law, payors would face automatic financial penalties for late or non- payment. See “Future Expectations” below.

Current report

On July 1, 2024, we engaged HaloMD, a third-party expert, to work with us in challenging underpaid out-of-network claims. HaloMD specializes in independent dispute resolution through the NSA and state regulations for out-of-network healthcare providers. Nutex Health determines which claims to submit to arbitration. Given the complexity of the federal arbitration process and its interaction with state surprise billing laws, it is crucial for providers like Nutex Health to seek tech-enabled expert assistance in the highly complex submission process. This third-party expertise, such as that provided by HaloMD, is essential for navigating the complexity of submission of claims in bifurcated states where either state or federal law may apply, depending on the insurance coverage and services provided.

Current report

“Bifurcated” states are states in which some out-of-network services are subject to the federal IDR process and others are subject to a specified state law or all-payer model agreement. The out-of-network services subject to either federal or state jurisdiction differ from state to state, rendering the medical billing process highly complex. HaloMD assists Nutex throughout our arbitration process in the bifurcated states of Texas, Florida, New Mexico, and the non-bifurctaed states of Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Wisconsin, when we conclude that the payor has not properly paid or underpaid a claim for services as required under the NSA. In that regard, HaloMD works closely with us in navigating the following key areas:

Current report

•Documentation Submission. Based on the information and data we provide to HaloMD, using a proprietary data driven process, Halo MD submits the required documentation to the CIDRE through the federal portal.

Current report

•Eligibility Determination. It is the CIDRE who determines the eligibility of the claims submitted to arbitration based on the information provided through the federal portal and all payors have the right to object to whether the claim is eligible for IDR review or subject to a similar state law dispute resolution process based upon the type of insured member.

Current report

•Jurisdictional Eligibility. Jurisdictional eligibility depends on whether a state is “bifurcated”, which means that state laws regarding surprise billing only partially align with federal law.

Current report

•State Laws. Certain states have their own surprise billing laws, which must meet specified requirements to take precedence over the federal process but may not cover all claims. In our case, Texas, Florida, and New Mexico are bifurcated states where state law takes precedence for most out-of-network claims.

Current report

•Claim Submission. Providers must attest to the best of their knowledge whether a claim falls under state or federal jurisdiction based on the type of insurance plan and the services involved. The CIDRE then determines whether the dispute is eligible to proceed under the federal IDR process. Where applicable, state law procedures and requirements govern the equivalent arbitration process under state law.

Current report

•Federal Arbitration Process. Under the federal arbitration process, both the insurer and the provider submit offers indicating the amounts they are willing to pay or receive, respectively. Based on the information submitted through the federal portal, the CIDRE selects either the insurer’s or the provider’s offer to determine the payment.

Showing the first 40 of 100 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

Arbitration process. On July 1, 2024, we engaged with a third-party IDR vendor to assist in the recovery of certain out of network claims under the IDR process. The IDR process, including subsequent appeals and insurance payor delays, require extensive administrative time and delays in collections, which can take up to three to five months to receive payments from when we start the open negotiation process. Since implementing its arbitration strategy, the Company submits between 60-70% of its billable visits to arbitration each month, achieving an arbitration success rate in excess of 80% during the first quarter of 2025.

Previous report

Certain outstanding debt arrangements require minimum debt service coverage ratios and other financial covenants. As of March 31, 2025, we were in compliance with the requirements of these debt arrangements and an aggregate remaining availability of $4.9 million under outstanding lines of credit.
Reworded paragraphs (19)

Previous wording

At March 31, 2025, we employed approximately 830 full-time employees, contracted 255 doctors at our facilities and partnered with over 2,100 physicians within our networks. Our corporate headquarters is based in Houston, Texas. We were incorporated on April 13, 2000 in the state of Delaware.

Current wording

At June 30, 2025, we employed approximately 846 full-time employees, contracted 255 doctors at our facilities and partnered with over 2,100 physicians within our networks. Our corporate headquarters is based in Houston, Texas. We were incorporated on April 13, 2000 in the state of Delaware.

Previous wording

The Real Estate Entities own the land and hospital buildings which are leased to our hospital entities. The Real Estate Entities have mortgage loans payable to third parties which are collateralized by the land and buildings. We consolidate the Real Estate Entities as VIEs in instances where our hospital entities are guarantors or co-borrowers under their outstanding mortgage loans. As of March 31, 2025, we consolidate two Real Estate Entities as VIEs in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

The Real Estate Entities own the land and hospital buildings which are leased to our hospital entities. The Real Estate Entities have mortgage loans payable to third parties which are collateralized by the land and buildings. We consolidate certain Real Estate Entities as VIEs in instances where our hospital entities are guarantors or co-borrowers under their outstanding mortgage loans. As of June 30, 2025, two Real Estate Entities continue to be consolidated as VIEs in our financial statements.

Previous wording

We receive payment for facility services rendered by us from federal agencies, private insurance carriers and patients. The Physician LLCs receive payment for doctor services from these same sources. On average, greater than 96% of our net patient service revenue is paid by insurers, federal agencies and other non-patient third parties. The remaining revenues are paid by our patients in the form of copays, deductibles and self-payment. We generally operate as an out-of-network provider and as such, do not have negotiated reimbursement rates with insurance companies.

Current wording

We receive payment for facility services rendered by us from federal agencies, private insurance carriers and patients. The Physician LLCs receive payment for doctor services from these same sources. On average, greater than 98% of our net patient service revenue is paid by insurers, federal agencies and other non-patient third parties. The remaining revenues are paid by our patients in the form of copays, deductibles and self-payment. We generally operate as an out-of-network provider and as such, do not have negotiated reimbursement rates with insurance companies.

Previous wording

Cost of arbitration. There is a significant cost to enter the arbitration process. The arbitration process includes expenses associated with third party providers, including IDR entities, which typically collect fees at the beginning of the process, before the claim award amounts are decided by arbitrators. According to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, as of May 12, 2025, the nonrefundable administrative fee is $115 per party per dispute and the certified IDR entity fee ranges from $375 to $800 for single determinations and $75 to $1,150 for batched determinations.

Current wording

Cost of arbitration. There is a significant cost to enter the arbitration process. The arbitration process includes expenses associated with third party providers, including IDR entities, which typically collect fees at the beginning of the process, before the claim award amounts are decided by arbitrators. According to the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services, as of July 23, 2025, the nonrefundable administrative fee is $115 per party per dispute and the certified IDR entity fee ranges from $375 to $800 for single determinations and $75 to $1,150 for batched determinations. The total cost of arbitration for all Nutex hospital and professional services for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $48.0 million and $74.3 million, respectively.

Previous wording

*Hospital Division.*Our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 totaled $203.9 million as compared to $60.0 million for the same period of 2024, an increase of $143.9 million or 239.8%. This increase was attributed to an increase in revenue per visit due to success in efforts to obtain higher rates through the IDR process, an increase in visits and increased utilization of higher paid services such as increased observation and in-patient stays. Of this revenue increase, 186.5% is related to mature hospitals, which are hospitals that were opened by December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Hospital Division. Our revenue for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 totaled $236.3 million as compared to $67.6 million for the same period in 2024, anincrease of $168.7 million or 249.5%. This increase was attributed to anincrease in revenue per visit due to success in efforts to obtain higher rates through the IDR process, anincrease in visits andincreased utilization of higher paid services such as increased observation and in-patient stays. Of this revenue increase,203.2% is related to mature hospitals, which are hospitals that were opened by December 31, 2021.

Previous wording

Total patient visits increased 20.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared with the same period of 2024 including the opening of four facilities throughout 2024 which are fully operating in 2025. Of the total patient visit increase, 5.3% related to mature hospitals, which are hospitals opened by December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Total patient visits increased 10.6% during thethree months ended June 30, 2025 as compared with the same period in 2024 including the opening of four facilities throughout 2024 which are fully operating in 2025. Of the total patient visit increase,0.6% related to mature hospitals, which are hospitals opened by December 31, 2021.

Previous wording

The hospital division’s gross profit was $117.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared with $10.5 million in the same period of 2024, an increase of 1,022.9%. Our revenue and operating income for the first quarter of 2025 was positively affected by an increase in revenue per visit due to success in efforts to obtain higher rates through the IDR process, an increase in visits and increased utilization of higher paid services such as increased observation and in-patient stays.

Current wording

The hospital division’s gross profit was $125.6 million during thethree months ended June 30, 2025, compared with $22.8 million in the same period in 2024, anincrease of 451.0%. Our revenue and operating income for thesecond quarter of 2025 was positively affected by an increase in revenue per visit due to success in efforts to obtain higher rates through the IDR process, an increase in visits and increased utilization of higher paid services such as increased observation and in-patient stays.

Previous wording

*Population Health Management Division.*Our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $7.9 million as compared with $7.4 million for the same period in 2024.

Current wording

Population Health Management Division. Our total revenue for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 was $7.7 million as compared with $8.5 million for the same period in 2024.

Previous wording

The population health management division had $0.5 million of income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared with $0.3 million of loss for the same period in 2024. Strategically, we are focused on the growth of this division principally through the addition of new independent physician associations and have staffed our organization to manage larger numbers of such organizations.

Current wording

The population health management division had $0.5 million of loss before income taxes for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 as compared with $0.2 million of loss for the same period in 2024. Strategically, we are focused on the growth of this division principally through the addition of new independent physician associations and have staffed our organization to manage larger numbers of such organizations.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, two Real Estate Entities continue to be consolidated in our financial statements. We expect that hospitals we open in the future may be leased from new Real Estate Entities which may be owned in whole or part by related parties. Third-party lenders to these entities may require that we provide a guarantee or become co-borrowers under mortgage indebtedness and financings for such facilities. In such instances, we may be required to consolidate these new Real Estate Entities in our financial statements as VIEs.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, two Real Estate Entities continue to be consolidated in our financial statements as VIEs. We expect that hospitals we open in the future may be leased from new Real Estate Entities which may be owned in whole or part by related parties. Third-party lenders to these entities may require that we provide a guarantee or become co-borrowers under mortgage indebtedness and financings for such facilities. In such instances, we may be required to consolidate these new Real Estate Entities in our financial statements as VIEs.

Previous wording

Corporate and other costs. Corporate and other costs in the three months ended March 31, 2025 totaled $46.1 million as compared to $8.7 million for the same period in 2024, an increase of 429.9%. General and administrative costs include our executive management, accounting, human resources, corporate technology, insurance and professional fees. The increase in corporate and other costs is primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation of $36.0 million related

Current wording

Corporate and other costs. Corporate and other costs in the three months ended June 30, 2025 totaled$91.2 million as compared to$17.3 million for the same period in 2024, an increase of 428.6%. General and administrative costs include our executive management, accounting, human resources, corporate technology, insurance and professional fees. The increase in corporate and other costs is primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation of$78.8 million related to obligations for under-construction and ramping hospitals, and an increase in general and administrative expenses of$1.8 million.

Previous wording

Interest expense. Interest expense was $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared with $4.4 million for the same period of 2024. The increase in interest expense in 2025 is primarily due to the finance lease of the new facility openings throughout 2024 that are fully operating in 2025.

Current wording

Interest expense. Interest expense was $5.7 million for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 as compared with $5.1 million for the same period of 2024. Theincrease in interest expense in 2025 is primarily due to the finance lease of the new facility openings throughout 2024 that are fully operating in 2025.

Previous wording

Gain on warrant liability. Gain on warrant liability was zero in the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $2.6 million for the same period of 2024. All relevant warrants were exercised by November 2024.

Current wording

Gain on warrant liability. Gain on warrant liability waszero in thethree months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to $3.1 million for the same period of 2024. All relevant warrants were exercised by November 2024.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to Nutex Health Inc. increased to $14.6 million, or income of $2.56 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from a net loss attributable to Nutex Health Inc. of $0.4 million, or a loss of $0.08 per share, for the same period 2024. Our 2025 results were principally affected by higher revenue and cost due to:

Current wording

Net loss attributable to Nutex Health Inc. increased to $3.5 million, orincome of$0.60 per diluted share, for thesix months ended June 30, 2025 from a netloss attributable to Nutex Health Inc. of $0.4 million, or aloss of$0.07 per share, for the same period 2024. Our 2025 results were principally affected by higher revenue and cost due to:

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased to $72.8 million from $(0.4) million for the comparable period 2024. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures discussed below for a definition and reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Nutex Health Inc. to Adjusted EBITDA. The items affecting revenue, stock-based compensation and income tax expense contributed significantly to the increase in Adjusted EBITDA in the 2025 period.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA for thesix months ended June 30, 2025 increased to $144.4 million from $6.4 million for the comparable period 2024. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures discussed below for a definition and reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Nutex Health Inc. to Adjusted EBITDA. The items affecting revenue, stock-based compensation and income tax expense contributed significantly to the increase in Adjusted EBITDA in the 2025 period.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2025, we had $87.7 million of cash and equivalents, compared to $43.6 million of cash and equivalents as of December 31, 2024.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had $96.7 million of cash and equivalents, compared to $40.6 million of cash and equivalents as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Significant sources and uses of cash during the first three months of 2025.

Current wording

Significant sources and uses of cash during the firstsix months of 2025.

Previous wording

Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, we have updated our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA to separately disclose finance lease payments related to leases under ASC 842, which were previously included in interest expense, net and depreciation and amortization. We believe this change provides greater transparency into our operating performance.

Current wording

Beginning in the first quarter of 2025, we have updated our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA to separately disclose finance lease payments related to leases under ASC 842. We believe this change provides greater transparency into our operating performance.

Previous wording

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s critical accounting policies that are impacted by judgments,

Current wording

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with GAAP requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s critical accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates are described in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Since December 31, 2024, there have been no material changes in the Company’s accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates.
Rearranged current paragraphs (13)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net loss attributable to Nutex Health Inc. decreased to $17.7 million, orloss of$2.95 per diluted share, for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 from a netloss attributable to Nutex Health Inc. of $0.4 million, or aloss of$0.07 per share, for the same period 2024. Our 2025 results were principally affected by higher revenue and cost due to:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Adjusted EBITDA for thethree months ended June 30, 2025 increased to $71.6 million from $6.8 million for the comparable period 2024. Refer to Non-GAAP Financial Measures discussed below for a definition and reconciliation of net income (loss) attributable to Nutex Health Inc. to Adjusted EBITDA. The items affe cting revenue, stock-based compensation and income tax expense contributed significantly to the increase in Adjusted EBITDA in the 2025 period.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

A discussion of our segment results is included below.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table shows the number of patient visits during the periods:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Total patient visits increased 15.5% during thesix months ended June 30, 2025 as compared with the same period in 2024 including the opening of four facilities throughout 2024 which are fully operating in 2025. Of the total patient visit increase, 3.0% related to mature hospitals, which are hospitals opened by December 31, 2021.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The population health management division had less than $0.1 million of income before income taxes for thesix months ended June 30, 2025 as compared with $0.6 million of loss for the same period in 2024. Strategically, we are focused on the growth of this division principally through the addition of new independent physician associations and have staffed our organization to manage larger numbers of such organizations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Real Estate Division. This division reports the operations of consolidated Real Estate Entities where we provide guarantees of their indebtedness or are co-borrowers.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Revenue and operating expenses of consolidated Real Estate Entities are not significant since the extent of these entities’ operations is to own facilities leased to our hospital division entities which are financed by a combination of contributed equity by related parties and third-party mortgage indebtedness. Such leases are typically on a triple net basis where our hospital division is responsible for all operating costs, repairs and taxes on the facilities. Finance lease income is recognized outside of segment operating income as other income by the Real Estate Entities. However, these amounts are largely eliminated in the consolidation of these entities into our financial statements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As of June 30, 2025, two Real Estate Entities continue to be consolidated in our financial statements as VIEs. We expect that hospitals we open in the future may be leased from new Real Estate Entities which may be owned in whole or part by related parties. Third-party lenders to these entities may require that we provide a guarantee or become co-borrowers under mortgage indebtedness and financings for such facilities. In such instances, we may be required to consolidate these new Real Estate Entities in our financial statements as VIEs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Corporate and other costs. Corporate and other costs in the six months ended June 30, 2025 totaled$128.9 million as compared to$26.0 million for the same period in 2024, an increase of 396.4%. General and administrative costs include our executive management, accounting, human resources, corporate technology, insurance and professional fees. The increase in corporate and other costs is primarily due to an increase in stock-based compensation of$106.4 million related to obligations for under-construction and ramping hospitals, and an increase in general and administrative expenses of$3.2 million, offset by the absence of any impairments of assets or goodwill recognized in 2025 period.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense. Interest expense was $11.8 million for thesix months ended June 30, 2025 as compared with $9.5 million for the same period in 2024. Theincrease in interest expense in 2025 is primarily due to the finance lease of the new facility openings throughout 2024 that are fully operating in 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Gain on warrant liability. Gain on warrant liability waszero in thesix months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to a $5.7 million gain for the same period in 2024. All relevant warrants were exercised by November 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Income tax expense. Income tax provisions for interim quarterly periods are generally based on an estimated annual effective income tax rate calculated separately from the effect of significant, infrequent or unusual items related specifically to interim periods. The income tax impact of discrete items is recognized in the period these occur.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

to obligations for under-construction and ramping hospitals, and an increase in general and administrative expenses of $1.3 million.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

assumptions and estimates are described in Part II, Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Since December 31, 2024, there have been no material changes in the Company’s accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates.