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Comstock Holding Companies, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 13, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 13, 2025

CHCI$17.88-3.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.

0001299969-25-000039

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-13.

0001628280-25-051880

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 75 previous paragraphs and 74 current paragraphs.

54 unchanged; 14 reworded; 6 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (6)

Current report

Revenue increased 2.5% in 2025. The $0.3 million comparative increase was driven by the continued expansion of our managed portfolio, resulting in a $0.9 million, or 29.6%, increase in recurring, fee-based property management services revenue from our Commercial, Residential, and ParkX operating subsidiaries and a $0.3 million increase in reimbursable expense revenue. In 2025, ParkX alone executed 11 new service contracts, 7 of which were with third-party customers. Partially offsetting our revenue growth was a $0.9 million comparative decrease in supplemental fee revenue stemming from a $1.0 million lease termination fee earned in the prior period. This same termination fee also drove a one-time $0.5 million property management fee in the prior period, resulting in the comparative $0.4 million decrease in property management revenue.

Current report

Operating costs and expenses increased 24.5% in 2025. The $2.5 million comparative increase was primarily due to a $1.7 million net increase in personnel-related expenses, $1.5 million of which was directly related to payroll and onboarding costs for 139 new ParkX employees hired in the period to meet required staffing for a new porter/janitorial service offering.

Current report

Provision for income tax was $0.5 million in 2025, compared to $0.6 million in 2024. The $0.1 million decrease stems from a $0.4 million tax benefit stemming from lower taxable income and the impact of an additional $1.0 million valuation allowance release in the current period. Partially offsetting the decrease was an incremental $0.3 million tax provision related to finalizing the fiscal year 2024 tax return.

Current report

Operating costs and expenses increased 19.1% in 2025. The $5.6 million increase was primarily due to a $4.4 million net increase in personnel expenses, $2.9 million of which was directly related to payroll and onboarding costs for 221 additional ParkX employees, 139 of which were hired in Q3 2025 to meet required staffing for a new porter and janitorial service offering.

Current report

Provision for income tax was $1.4 million in 2025, compared to $1.1 million in 2024. The $0.3 million increase primarily stems from an incremental $0.3 million tax provision related to finalizing the fiscal year 2024 tax return.

Current report

The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 is primarily driven by lower net income due to a significant increase in operating costs from our ParkX subsidiary. This cost increase stems directly from significant payroll and onboarding costs incurred to staff and setup a new porter/janitorial service offering.
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

•1 JW Marriott-branded hotel/condominium with 247 keys and 94 residential units representing a total of approximately 520,000 square feet; and

Previous report

Revenue increased 20.6% in 2025. The $2.2 million comparative increase was primarily driven by a $1.0 million, or 42.4%, increase in recurring, fee-based revenue from our property and parking management subsidiaries that was driven by the continued expansion of our managed portfolio. Also contributing to the variance was a $0.8 million net increase in supplemental fee revenue earned, stemming from a $1.0 million loan origination fee earned in the current period that was partially offset by a $0.2 million comparative decrease in leasing fee revenue.

Previous report

Operating costs and expenses increased 17.5% in 2025. The $1.7 million comparative increase was primarily due to a $1.5 million net increase in personnel-related expenses stemming from increased headcount and employee compensation.

Previous report

Provision for income tax was $0.6 million in 2025, compared to $0.4 million in 2024. The $0.2 million increase primarily stems from a slightly higher annualized estimated tax rate in the current period as well as higher taxable income.

Previous report

Operating costs and expenses increased 16.2% in 2025. The $3.1 million increase was primarily due to a $2.7 million net increase in personnel expenses stemming from increased headcount and employee compensation.

Previous report

Provision for income tax was $1.0 million in 2025, compared to $0.6 million in 2024. The $0.4 million increase primarily stems from a slightly higher annualized estimated tax rate in the current period as well as higher taxable income.

Previous report

The increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily driven by significant increases in recurring fee-based property and parking management revenue and supplemental asset management fee revenue.
Reworded paragraphs (14)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. Unless otherwise indicated, references to “2025” refer to the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and references to “2024” refer to the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans and expectations. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the related notes thereto, and Management’s Discussion and Analysis included in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. Unless otherwise indicated, references to “2025” refer to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and references to “2024” refer to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The following discussion may contain forward-looking statements that reflect our plans and expectations. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake, and specifically disclaim, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements except as required by law.

Previous wording

Our Anchor Portfolio (see below for details) includes, or will soon include, millions of square feet of Trophy and Class A office towers, luxury multi-family residential buildings, luxury hotels with branded condominium residences, high-end retail and entertainment options, associated public spaces, and commercial parking garages to serve all the properties. Over the twelve months of fiscal year 2024, Anchor Portfolio assets generated well over $100.0 million of gross revenue for the property owners.

Current wording

Our Anchor Portfolio (see below for details) includes, or will soon include, millions of square feet of Trophy and Class A office towers, luxury multi-family residential buildings, luxury hotels with branded condominium residences, high-end retail and entertainment options, amenity-rich public spaces, and commercial parking garages to serve all the properties. Over the twelve months of fiscal year 2024, Anchor Portfolio assets generated well over $100.0 million of gross revenue for the property owners.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the operating assets that were included in our managed portfolio as of June 30, 2025:

Current wording

The following table summarizes the operating assets, categorized by asset type, that were included in our managed portfolio as of September 30, 2025:

Previous wording

•2 commercial assets that represent approximately 266,000 square feet;

Current wording

•2 commercial assets that represent approximately 260,000 square feet;

Previous wording

•1 residential asset with 420 units representing approximately 430,000 square feet;

Current wording

•1 residential asset with 419 units representing approximately 430,000 square feet; and

Previous wording

•1 commercial parking garage with approximately 1,300 spaces.

Current wording

•1 commercial parking garage with approximately 1,200 spaces.

Previous wording

Our development pipeline currently includes 5 commercial assets that represent approximately 1.5 million square feet, 5 residential assets with 2,326 units that represent approximately 2.5 million square feet, and 1 hotel that will include 140 keys. At full build out, our managed portfolio of assets is currently projected to total 98 assets representing nearly 10 million square feet.

Current wording

Our development pipeline currently includes 5 commercial assets that represent approximately 1.5 million square feet, 5 residential assets with more than 2,300 units that represent approximately 2.5 million square feet, and 1 dual-use hotel with 240 keys that represents approximately 220,000 square feet. At full build out, our managed portfolio of assets is currently projected to total 106 assets representing nearly 10 million square feet.

Previous wording

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Current wording

Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Previous wording

Revenue increased 19.7% in 2025. The $4.2 million comparative increase was primarily driven by a $1.8 million, or 41.6%, increase in recurring, fee-based revenue from our property and parking management subsidiaries that was driven by the continued expansion of our managed portfolio. Also contributing to the variance was a $1.4 million increase in supplemental fee revenue earned, stemming from a $1.0 million loan origination fee earned in the current period and a $0.4 million comparative increase in leasing fee revenue.

Current wording

Revenue increased 13.2% in 2025. The $4.5 million comparative increase was primarily driven by the continued expansion of our managed portfolio, resulting in a $2.7 million, or 36.8%, increase in recurring, fee-based property management services revenue and a $0.8 million increase in reimbursable expense revenue from our Commercial, Residential, and ParkX operating subsidiaries. In 2025, ParkX alone executed 33 new service contracts, 20 of which were with third-party customers. Also contributing to the variance was a $0.5 million increase in supplemental fee revenue, stemming from a $1.0 million loan origination fee earned in the current period and a $0.5 million increase in leasing fee revenue.

Previous wording

Other income (expense) changed by $0.4 million in 2025, primarily due to a combined $0.3 million net improvement in the valuations of our equity method investments in real estate ventures.

Current wording

Other income (expense) changed by $0.6 million in 2025, primarily due to a combined $0.4 million net improvement in the valuations of our equity method investments in real estate ventures.

Previous wording

Our principal sources of liquidity as of June 30, 2025 were our cash and cash equivalents of $30.5 million and our $10.0 million of available borrowings on our Credit Facility. (See Note 5 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

Current wording

Our principal sources of liquidity as of September 30, 2025 were our cash and cash equivalents of $26.2 million and our $10.0 million of available borrowings on our Credit Facility. (See Note 5 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information).

Previous wording

The $3.7 million variance in net operating cash activity was primarily driven by a $2.4 million incremental cash inflow stemming from changes to our net working capital and a $1.3 million increase in net income after adjustments for non-cash items. The net working capital increase was primarily influenced by increased accounts receivable collections.

Current wording

The $3.4 million variance in net operating cash activity was driven by a $2.6 million incremental cash outflow stemming from changes to our net working capital and a $0.7 million decrease in net income after adjustments for non-cash items. The net working capital decrease was primarily influenced by a decrease in related party accounts receivable collections. The cash net income decrease was primarily driven by higher operating expenses from our ParkX subsidiary due to payroll and onboarding costs incurred to staff and setup a new porter/janitorial service offering.

Previous wording

The $0.6 million variance in net investing cash activity was primarily driven by a $0.6 million decrease in distributions received from investments in real estate ventures stemming from Investors X residential lot sales recognized in the prior period.

Current wording

The $1.5 million variance in net investing cash activity was primarily driven by a $1.0 million refundable deposit made on a potential multifamily property acquisition and a $0.6 million decrease in distributions received from investments in real estate ventures stemming from Investors X residential lot sales recognized in the prior period.

Previous wording

The immaterial variancein net financing cash activity wasdue to a $0.1 million increase in cash paid for taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards, partially offset by a $0.1 million increase equity award-related proceeds collected.

Current wording

The immaterial variancein net financing cash activity wasdue to a $0.1 million increase in equity award-related proceeds collected, partially offset by an immaterial increase in cash paid for taxes related to the net share settlement of equity awards.