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Ultra Clean Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 26, 2025. Filed Oct 29, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 26, 2025 · Filed Oct 29, 2025

UCTT$41.13+10.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-27; filed 2025-07-29.

0001628280-25-036413

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-26; filed 2025-10-29.

0001628280-25-047117

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 84 previous paragraphs and 89 current paragraphs.

43 unchanged; 34 reworded; 7 added; 4 removed; 3 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

For the three-month period ended September 26, 2025, Products revenue decreased compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by lower customer demand, reflecting a temporary slowdown in customer purchasing activity in response to short-term market conditions.

Current report

For the nine-month period ended September 26, 2025, Products revenue was flat compared to the same period in the prior year, reflecting the broadly consistent year over year state of the semiconductor industry.

Current report

For the three-month period ended September 26, 2025, Cost of Products revenues decreased by $22.9 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily driven by lower sales volumes, which led to a $23.3 million reduction in material costs, partially offset by higher restructuring-related costs and increased tariffs and duties.

Current report

The increase for the three-month period was driven by higher sales, which resulted in increased headcount, overtime, and employee-related expenses at a specific location, as well as higher restructuring-related activities.

Current report

The increase for the nine-month period was driven by a higher volume of service orders, and increases in headcount, overtime and employee-related expenses for a specific location, resulting in a $5.8 million in additional costs, as well as higher overhead costs and restructuring-related activities.

Current report

The decline for the for the three-month period was due to higher employee-related expenses, including costs associated with involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program, each a part of the Company’s ongoing restructuring efforts, as well as increases in duties and tariffs.

Current report

Research and development expenses increased for both the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in the current period was primarily driven by higher employee-related expenses, including costs associated with involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program, each a part of the Company’s ongoing restructuring efforts.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

For the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025, Products revenues increased compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase in Products revenues was primarily due to an increase in customer demand, along with an overall market improvement in the semiconductor industry.

Previous report

International revenues increased for the three and six months ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily as a result of market improvement driving higher customer demand.

Previous report

Research and development expenses remained consistent for both the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Previous report

The tax provision for the three and six months ended June 27, 2025 includes the impact of a change in the Company’s plans for the earnings of one of its subsidiaries in China. In the past, the Company has asserted that the earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, with the exception of certain of its subsidiaries in Singapore, were considered indefinitely reinvested, thus avoiding the recognition of deferred taxes on the earnings considered indefinitely reinvested.
Reworded paragraphs (34)

Previous wording

As discussed in Note 4, Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment as of June 27, 2025, which resulted in goodwill impairment charges of $151.1 million related to the Fluid Solutions and Services reporting units. The fair value estimate of each reporting unit was derived from an income approach. Under the income approach, we estimated the fair value of the reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. We prepared cash flow projections based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration historical performance and the current macroeconomic, industry, and market conditions. We based the discount rate on the weighted-average cost of capital considering company-specific characteristics and the uncertainty related to the reporting unit's ability to execute on the projected cash flows.

Current wording

As discussed in Note 4, Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill to our condensed consolidated financial statements, we performed a quantitative goodwill impairment assessment in the second quarter of 2025, which resulted in goodwill impairment charges of $151.1 million related to the Fluid Solutions and Services reporting units. The fair value estimate of each reporting unit was derived from an income approach. Under the income approach, we estimated the fair value of the reporting unit based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. We prepared cash flow projections based on management's estimates of revenue growth rates and operating margins, taking into consideration historical performance and the current macroeconomic, industry, and market conditions. We based the discount rate on the weighted-average cost of capital considering company-specific characteristics and the uncertainty related to the reporting unit's ability to execute on the projected cash flows.

Previous wording

Discussion of Results of Operations for the Three and Six months ended June 27, 2025 compared to the Three and Six months ended June 28, 2024

Current wording

Discussion of Results of Operations for the Three and Nine months ended September 26, 2025 compared to the Three and Nine months ended September 27, 2024

Previous wording

Service revenues for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025, increased compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily driven by higher demand across its customer base.

Current wording

Service revenues for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025, increased compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily driven by higher demand across its customer base.

Previous wording

For the three and six months ended June 27, 2025, U.S. revenues decreased compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to a shift of product revenues from U.S. to international markets.

Current wording

For the three and nine months ended September 26, 2025, U.S. revenues decreased compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to a shift of product revenues from U.S. to international locations. As a result, international revenues as a percentage of total revenues increased compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Previous wording

Cost of Products revenues consists of purchased materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. For the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025, Cost of Products revenues increased by $9.4 million and $45.5 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by higher sales volumes, which led to a $3.5 million increase in material costs for the three-month period, and $34.2 million increase for the six month-period. The remaining increase was attributable to higher labor and overhead costs associated with increased production activity, as well as restructuring activities, merit increases, and inflation.

Current wording

For the nine-month period ended September 26, 2025, Cost of Products revenues increased by $22.7 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Although product revenues were relatively flat, the increase in cost was primarily due to changes in product mix, which led to a $10.8 million increase in material costs. The remaining increase was attributable to higher overhead costs associated with increased production activity, as well as restructuring activities, tariffs and duties.

Previous wording

Services Cost of revenues consists of direct labor, overhead, and materials such as chemicals, gases and consumables. For the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025, Services Cost of revenues increased by $2.3 million and $5.6 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year. Revenue remained essentially flat for the three-month period ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in labor costs of $2.3 million for the three-month period was primarily due to higher headcount, overtime, and incentive compensation for a specific location. The increase for the six-month period was driven by a higher volume of service orders, as well as higher headcount, overtime and incentive compensation for a specific location, resulting in a $4.2 million increase.

Current wording

Services Cost of revenues consists of direct labor, overhead, and materials such as chemicals, gases and consumables.

Previous wording

Products gross profit and gross margin decreased for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to higher employee and restructuring related costs.

Current wording

Products gross profit and gross margin decreased for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to higher employee and restructuring-related costs, as well as increased duties and tariffs.

Previous wording

Services gross profit and gross margin decreased for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to higher cost of revenues driven by increased labor and compensation-related costs at a specific location.

Current wording

Services gross profit and gross margin decreased for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year, primarily due to higher cost of revenues driven by increased labor and compensation-related costs at a specific location.

Previous wording

Operating profit and operating margin for both Products and Services decreased for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year. This decline was primarily driven by the goodwill impairment recorded during the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, as well as increases in stock-based compensation and severance costs due to restructuring activities, including both involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program.

Current wording

The decline for the for the nine-month period was primarily driven by the goodwill impairment recorded in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, and increases in stock-based compensation and severance costs due to restructuring activities, including both involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expenses remained consistent for both the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expenses increased for both the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year. The increase was primarily driven by higher restructuring-related costs, including expenses associated with involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased $3.2 million and $7.1 million in the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased $2.0 million and $9.0 million in the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Previous wording

The increase in the three-month period ended June 27, 2025 was primarily driven by an increase in stock-based compensation and severance payments due to restructuring activities, including both involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program.

Current wording

The increase in the three-month period ended September 26, 2025 was primarily driven by an increase severance payments due to restructuring activities, including both involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program.

Previous wording

The increase in the six-month period ended June 27, 2025 was primarily driven by increase in stock-based compensation, separation payment made to the previous CEO, and increased restructuring activities, including both involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program.

Current wording

The increase in the nine-month period ended September 26, 2025 was primarily driven by increase in stock-based compensation, a separation payment made to the prior CEO, and increased restructuring activities, including both involuntary separations and a voluntary retirement program.

Previous wording

Impairment of goodwill represents a non-cash charge of $151.1 million recorded during the three months ended June 27, 2025, as it was determined that the fair values of our Fluid Solutions and Services reporting units were below their carrying amounts. Refer to Note 4, Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Current wording

Impairment of goodwill represents a non-cash charge of $151.1 million recorded in the second quarter of 2025, as the fair values of our Fluid Solutions and Services reporting units were determined to be below their carrying amounts. No impairment charges were recorded for the three-month period ended September 26, 2025. Refer to Note 4, Goodwill and Intangible Assets to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.

Previous wording

Interest income decreased in the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to lower interest earning balances.

Current wording

Interest income decreased in the nine-month period ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year due to lower interest earning balances.

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to lower interest rates and reduced amortization of debt issuance costs.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year primarily due to lower interest rates and reduced amortization of debt issuance costs.

Previous wording

Other income (expense), net, for the six-month period was primarily comprised of unrealized foreign exchange losses of $3.4 million offset by government grants received of $2.2 million. In the prior period, the Company recognized a $22.8 million million gain related to the fair value adjustment of the contingent earn-out from the HIS acquisition which was offset by unrealized foreign exchange losses of $5.2 million and debt modification costs of $3.6 million.

Current wording

Other income (expense), net, for the nine-month period was primarily comprised of unrealized foreign exchange losses of $3.4 million and $1.0 million debt modification related costs offset by government grants received of $2.2 million. In the prior period, the Company recognized a $22.0 million gain related to the fair value adjustment of the contingent earn-out from the HIS acquisition which was partially offset by unrealized foreign exchange losses of $8.7 million and debt modification costs of $3.6 million.

Previous wording

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year is primarily attributable to the changes in the geographic mix of worldwide earnings and financial results in jurisdictions which are taxed at different rates and the impact of losses in jurisdictions with full valuation allowances on deferred tax assets. The negative tax rates in the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 are the result of pre-tax losses in those periods compared to pre-tax profits in the comparable periods ended June 28, 2024.

Current wording

The decrease in the provision for income taxes for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year is primarily attributable to the changes in the geographic mix of worldwide earnings and financial results in jurisdictions which are taxed at different rates and the impact of losses in jurisdictions with full valuation allowances on deferred tax assets.

Previous wording

The negative tax rates in the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 are the result of pre-tax losses during those periods compared to pre-tax profits in the comparable periods ended June 28, 2024. The tax provision for the three and six months ended June 27, 2025 includes the impact of a change in the Company’s assertion that earnings from fiscal 2023 and going forward in one of its subsidiaries in China is no longer permanently reinvested. As a result, the Company has recorded a discrete tax expense of $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2025. The Company will also record deferred taxes on the undistributed current and future year earnings of this China subsidiary.

Current wording

The tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 26, 2025, includes the impact of a change in the Company’s assertion that earnings from fiscal 2023 and going forward in one of its subsidiaries in China are no longer permanently reinvested. As a result, the Company recorded a discrete tax expense of $3.4 million in the second quarter of 2025. The Company will also record deferred taxes on the undistributed current and future year earnings of this China subsidiary.

Previous wording

•For the six-month period ended June 27, 2025, we generated cash from operating activities of $57.4 million compared to $33.0 million for the same period in the prior year. The $24.4 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by a $25.9 million favorable change in net working capital.

Current wording

•For the nine-month period ended September 26, 2025, we generated cash from operating activities of $57.5 million compared to $47.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The $9.6 million increase in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by a $20.2 million favorable change in net working capital.

Previous wording

•The major contributors in net changes in operating assets and liabilities for the six-month period ended June 27, 2025 were as follows:

Current wording

•The major contributors in net changes in operating assets and liabilities for the nine-month period ended September 26, 2025 were as follows:

Previous wording

◦Accounts receivable decreased $34.3 million primarily due to the timing of shipments and collections, as well as the sale of accounts receivable through factoring arrangements. Inventories decreased by $5.4 million as inventory on hand was consumed. Operating lease assets and liabilities decreased $11.1 million, reflecting lease payments and amortization. Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased by $7.8 million due to advance payments and prepayments related to various expenses.

Current wording

◦Accounts receivable decreased $41.6 million primarily due to the timing of shipments and collections, as well as the sale of accounts receivable through factoring arrangements. Operating lease assets and liabilities decreased $10.2 million, reflecting lease payments and amortization. Prepaid expenses and

Previous wording

◦Accounts payable decreased $11.9 million, other liabilities by $4.0 million, accrued compensation and related benefits by $2.6 million, and income tax payable by $4.2 million, as a result of elevated prepayment activity.

Current wording

◦Accounts payable decreased $22.8 million, other liabilities by $4.6 million, and income tax payable by $12.1 million, as a result of elevated prepayment activity.

Previous wording

•Net cash used in investing activities during the six-month periods ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024 consisted primarily of $29.2 million and $31.0 million purchases of property, plant and equipment, respectively.

Current wording

•Net cash used in investing activities during the nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 and September 27, 2024 consisted primarily of $40.2 million and $46.2 million purchases of property, plant and equipment, respectively. During the nine months ended September 26, 2025, we received an asset-related government grant amounting to $2.9 million.

Previous wording

•During the six-month period ended June 27, 2025, cash used in financing activities was $18.8 million compared to $12.5 million cash provided in the same period in the prior year. The $31.3 million increase in net cash used by financing activities was primarily due to $31.5 million net cash proceeds from bank borrowings related to the debt modification in the prior period.

Current wording

•During the nine month period ended September 26, 2025, cash used in financing activities was $22.3 million compared to $8.8 million cash provided in the same period in the prior year. The $31.1 million increase in net cash used by financing activities was primarily due to $23.5 million net cash proceeds from bank borrowings related to the debt modification in the prior period.

Previous wording

We believe we have sufficient capital to fund our working capital needs, satisfy our debt obligations, maintain our existing capital equipment, purchase new capital equipment and make strategic acquisitions from time to time. As of June 27, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $327.4 million compared to $313.9 million as of December 27, 2024. Our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and amounts available under our revolving line of credit described below were our principal sources of liquidity as of June 27, 2025.

Current wording

We believe we have sufficient capital to fund our working capital needs, satisfy our debt obligations, maintain our existing capital equipment, purchase new capital equipment and make strategic acquisitions from time to time. As of September 26, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $314.1 million compared to $313.9 million as of December 27, 2024. Our cash and cash equivalents, cash generated from operations, and amounts available under our revolving line of credit described below were our principal sources of liquidity as of September 26, 2025.

Previous wording

In the second quarter of 2025, we entered into a factoring agreement with a financial institution to sell certain accounts receivables under a non-recourse agreement. Under the arrangement, we sell certain trade receivables on a non-recourse basis and account for the transaction as a sale of the receivables. The financial institution assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to the Company in the event of a loss. As part of the factoring arrangements, we perform certain collection and administrative functions for the receivables sold. The applicable receivables are removed from our consolidated balance sheet when the cash proceeds are received by us. We utilize this factoring arrangement as part of our financing for working capital. For the three and six months ended June 27, 2025, we sold accounts receivable totaling $17.8 million under this arrangement.

Current wording

In the second quarter of 2025, we entered into a factoring agreement with a financial institution to sell certain accounts receivables under a non-recourse agreement. Under the arrangement, we sell certain trade receivables on a non-recourse basis and account for the transaction as a sale of the receivables. The financial institution assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to the Company in the event of a loss. As part of the factoring arrangements, we perform certain collection and administrative functions for the receivables sold. The applicable receivables are removed from our consolidated balance sheet when the cash proceeds are received by us. We utilize this factoring arrangement as part of our financing for working capital. For the three and nine-months ended September 26, 2025, we sold accounts receivable totaling $21.5 million and $39.3 million, respectively, under this arrangement.

Previous wording

In addition, Fluid Solutions has an existing factoring agreement with a financial institution to sell certain accounts receivables under a non-recourse agreement. For the three and six month periods ended June 27, 2025, we sold accounts receivable totaling $5.2 million and $11.6 million, respectively under this arrangement.

Current wording

In addition, Fluid Solutions has an existing factoring agreement with a financial institution to sell certain accounts receivables under a non-recourse agreement. For the nine-month period ended September 26, 2025, we sold accounts receivable totaling $11.6 million under this arrangement, and no accounts receivable were sold during the three month period ended September 26, 2025.

Previous wording

As of June 27, 2025, we have cash of approximately $227.9 million in our foreign subsidiaries. It is not practicable to determine the tax liability that might be incurred if the undistributed earnings of these foreign subsidiaries were to be distributed. It is the Company’s practice and intention to reinvest the earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries in those

Current wording

As of September 26, 2025, we have cash of approximately $250.3 million in our foreign subsidiaries. It is not practicable to determine the tax liability that might be incurred if the undistributed earnings of these foreign subsidiaries were to be distributed. It is the Company’s practice and intention to reinvest the earnings of its non-U.S. subsidiaries in those operations, except for certain of its subsidiaries based in Singapore and China. There is no expected Singapore or U.S. tax liability on a distribution of the Singapore earnings. However, the Company has accrued taxes on a portion of the undistributed earnings of the China subsidiary in its financial statements as of September 26, 2025.

Previous wording

At June 27, 2025, the Company had an outstanding amount under the Term Loan of $484.5 million, gross of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6.1 million. As of June 27, 2025, the interest rate on the outstanding Term Loan was 7.6%.

Current wording

At September 26, 2025, the Company had an outstanding amount under the Term Loan of $481.5 million, gross of unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.1 million. As of September 26, 2025, the interest rate on the outstanding Term Loan was 6.9%.

Previous wording

As of June 27, 2025, the Company had $146.4 million, net of $3.6 million of outstanding letters of credit, available under this revolving credit facility. As of June 27, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained within the Amended Credit Agreement.

Current wording

As of September 26, 2025, the Company had $146.6 million, net of $3.4 million of outstanding letters of credit, available under this revolving credit facility. As of September 26, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained within the Amended Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

As of June 27, 2025, the Company’s total bank debt was $478.4 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $6.1 million. As of June 27, 2025, the Company had $146.4 million, $5.0 million, and 5.5 million euros (approximately $6.4 million) available to draw from its credit facilities in the U.S., Israel and Czechia, respectively.

Current wording

As of September 26, 2025, the Company’s total bank debt was $476.4 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $5.1 million. As of September 26, 2025, the Company had $146.6 million, $5.0 million, and 5.5 million euros (approximately $6.4 million) available to draw from its credit facilities in the U.S., Israel and Czechia, respectively.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures were $29.2 million during the six months ended June 27, 2025 and were primarily attributable to the capital invested in our manufacturing facilities worldwide. The Company anticipates that capital expenditures for the remainder of 2025 will be financed primarily through cash flow generated from operations and cash on hand.

Current wording

Capital expenditures were $40.2 million during the nine months ended September 26, 2025 and were primarily attributable to the capital invested in our manufacturing facilities worldwide. The Company anticipates that capital expenditures for the remainder of 2025 will be financed primarily through cash flow generated from operations and cash on hand.

Previous wording

The Company had commitments to various third parties to purchase inventories totaling approximately $407.9 million as of June 27, 2025.

Current wording

The Company had commitments to various third parties to purchase inventories totaling approximately $463.0 million as of September 26, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of Products revenues consists of purchased materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025, Services Cost of revenues increased by $3.7 million and $9.2 million, respectively, compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Operating profit and operating margin for both Products and Services decreased for the three and nine-month periods ended September 26, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other income (expense), net, for the three-month period ended September 26, 2025 was primarily comprised of $1.1 million debt modification related costs. In the prior period, the Company recognized an $0.8 million loss related to the fair value adjustment of the contingent earn-out from the HIS acquisition, as well as unrealized foreign exchange losses of $3.5 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

30 - other current assets increased by $6.3 million due to advance payments and prepayments related to various expenses.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Other income (expense), net, for the three-month period was primarily comprised of unrealized foreign exchange losses of $4.2 million offset by government grants received of $2.2 million. In the prior period, the Company recognized a $24.1

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

28 - million gain related to the fair value adjustment of the contingent earn-out from the HIS acquisition which was offset by unrealized foreign exchange losses of $2.8 million million and debt modification costs of $3.6 million.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

30 - operations, except for certain of its subsidiaries based in Singapore and China. There is no expected Singapore or U.S. tax liability on a distribution of the Singapore earnings. However, the Company has accrued taxes on the undistributed earnings of the China subsidiary in its financial statements as of June 27, 2025.