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Avantor, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 29, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 29, 2025

AVTR$15.47+2.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-01.

0001722482-25-000190

Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-29.

0001628280-25-046936

Item 2. Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 96 previous paragraphs and 102 current paragraphs.

52 unchanged; 31 reworded; 17 added; 12 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 13 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (17)

Current report

Net sales decreased $90.6 million or 5.3%, which included $38.7 million or 2.2% of favorable foreign currency impact and $48.4 million or 2.8% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic net sales decreased by $80.9 million or 4.7%.

Current report

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, net sales decreased by $75.0 million or 6.4%, which included $31.0 million or 2.6% of favorable foreign currency impact and $48.4 million or 4.1% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic net sales decreased by $57.6 million or 4.9%. The sales decrease was primarily driven by lower demand for consumables and equipment & instrumentation in our Total Science Solutions business within the Laboratory Solutions segment due to the uncertainty around fundingand increased competitive intensity.

Current report

In the Bioscience Production segment, net sales decreased by $15.6 million or 2.9%, which included $7.7 million or 1.4% of favorable foreign currency impact. Organic net sales decreased by $23.3 million or 4.3%. The sales decrease was primarily driven by lower sales volume in Silicones, partially offset by higher demand for our formulated offerings to customers in the semiconductor industry.

Current report

In the Bioscience Production segment, net sales decreased $7.7 million or 0.5%, which included $9.0 million or 0.5% of favorable foreign currency impact. Organic net sales decreased by $16.7 million or 1.0%. The sales decrease was primarily driven by lower demand for third party clean room consumables due to lower usage, and by declines in our proprietary clinical and industrial chemicals offerings. These decreases were partially offset by growth in process ingredients and excipients and single-use solutions in our bioprocessing business.

Current report

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $34.6 million or 11.4%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $6.4 million or 2.2%. The remaining decline of $41.0 million or 13.6% was primarily driven by the divestiture of our Clinical Services business and lower gross profit, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Current report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $73.8 million or 8.3%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $8.4 million or 0.9%. The remaining decline of $82.2 million or 9.2% was primarily driven by the divestiture of our Clinical Services business and lower gross profit, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Current report

Adjusted Operating Income decreased $37.5 million or 13.6%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $5.4 million or 2.0%. The remaining decline of $42.9 million or 15.6% is further discussed below.

Current report

In the Bioscience Production segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $10.4 million or 7.5%, or 8.9% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily driven by lower sales volume, partially offset by commercial excellence.

Current report

As disclosed in Note 10, in connection with the October 2025 refinancing, we amended our revolving credit facility to obtain an additional $425.0 million in available funding, increasing the total availability under the facility to $1,400.0 million.

Current report

In accordance with ASC 470-10-45-14 and ASC 855, we reclassified the 2.625% secured notes and Euro term loans B-5 from current liabilities to noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet as of September 30, 2025. As a result of the refinancing, we have no debt repayments due in the next twelve months other than required term loan payments of $20.8 million and repayment of receivables facility borrowings of $192.7 million as of September 30, 2025.

Current report

In October 2025, we repaid the outstanding borrowings and terminated our receivables facility.

Current report

In October 2025, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0 million of our common stock, exclusive of fees, commissions and related transaction expenses. Repurchases may be funded through our available cash, borrowings under existing credit facilities or other financing arrangements approved by the Board of Directors. Management is authorized to repurchase our common stock on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, through one or more Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, Rule 10b-18 repurchase programs, accelerated share repurchase programs, including any collateral arrangements, or a combination thereof. The timing, manner, price and amount of repurchases will be determined by management depending upon economic, market and other conditions. The repurchase program may be modified, suspended, or terminated at any time. Repurchases under the program will be held as treasury shares.

Current report

35% of our revolving credit facility in this period, this covenant was not applicable at September 30, 2025. As disclosed in note 10, both the newly issued senior secured term loans and the amended revolving credit facility include covenants that we consider to be usual and customary. As part of the refinancing and addition of the new €400.0 million term loan, (i) the leverage-based financial covenant in the credit facility agreement became a full-time financial maintenance covenant, whereas previously it had been a “springing covenant”, and (ii) a new consolidated interest coverage ratio financial maintenance covenant was added to the credit facilities agreement, in both cases on usual and customary terms for facility agreements governing these types of senior secured term loan and revolving credit facilities.
Removed paragraphs (12)

Previous report

Net sales decreased $19.4 million or 1.1%, which included $31.4 million or 1.9% of favorable foreign currency impact and $48.1 million or 2.8% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic net sales decreased by $2.7 million or 0.2%.

Previous report

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, net sales decreased by $33.6 million or 2.9%, which included $25.6 million or 2.3% of favorable foreign currency impact and $48.1 million or 4.2% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic net sales decreased by $11.1 million or 1.0%. The sales decrease was primarily driven by lower demand for consumables offerings in our Total Science Solutions business due to the uncertainty around funding and macroeconomic outlook, partially offset by growth in Laboratory Specialty Products.

Previous report

In the Bioscience Production segment, net sales increased by $14.2 million or 2.6%, which included $5.8 million or 1.1% of favorable foreign currency impact. Organic net sales increased by $8.4 million or 1.5%. The sales increase was primarily driven by higher sales volume in Silicones as well as improved sales of process ingredients and excipients in our Bioprocessing business.

Previous report

In the Bioscience Production segment, net sales increased $7.9 million or 0.7%, which included $1.3 million or 0.1% of favorable foreign currency impact. Organic net sales increased by $6.6 million or 0.6%. The sales increase was primarily driven by higher sales volume in Silicones as well as improved sales of single use systems and process ingredients and excipients in our Bioprocessing business.

Previous report

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $25.8 million or 8.4%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $5.2 million or 1.7%. The remaining decline of $31.0 million or 10.1% was primarily driven by the divestiture of our Clinical Services business, lower gross profit and inflationary pressures on compensation expense, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Previous report

For the six months ended June 30, 2025, Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $39.3 million or 6.7%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $2.0 million or 0.3%. The remaining decline was $41.3 million or 7.0% primarily driven by the divestiture of our Clinical Services business, lower gross profit and inflationary pressures on compensation expense, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Previous report

Adjusted Operating Income decreased $25.0 million or 9.0%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $4.4 million or 1.6%. The remaining decline of $29.4 million or 10.6% is further discussed below.

Previous report

In the Bioscience Production segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $4.3 million or 3.0%, or 4.0% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable manufacturing variances and inflationary pressures on compensation expense, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded net sales of $1,683.4 million, net income of $64.7 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $279.8 million and Adjusted Operating Income of $252.2 million. Net sales declined 1.1%, which included a 0.2% organic net sales decrease compared to the same period in 2024. See “Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures” for reconciliations of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Income, and net income margin to Adjusted EBITDA margin and Adjusted Operating Income margin. See “Results of operations” for a reconciliation and explanation of changes of net sales growth (decline) to organic net sales growth (decline).

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded net sales of $1,623.8 million, net loss of $711.8 million, Adjusted EBITDA of $267.9 million and Adjusted Operating Income of $237.3 million. Net sales declined 5.3%, which included a 4.7% organic net sales decrease compared to the same period in 2024. See “Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures” for reconciliations of net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Income, and net (loss) income margin to Adjusted EBITDA margin and Adjusted Operating Income margin. See “Results of operations” for a reconciliation and explanation of changes of net sales growth (decline) to organic net sales growth (decline).

Previous wording

•Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin, which are non-GAAP measures discussed in the section entitled “Results of operations.” Adjusted Operating Income is our net income or loss adjusted for the following items: (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) amortization of acquired intangible assets, (iv) losses on extinguishment of debt, (v) charges associated with the impairment of certain assets, (vi) gain on sale of business, and (vii) certain other adjustments. This measurement is our segment reporting profitability measure under GAAP. Adjusted Operating Income margin is Adjusted Operating Income divided by net sales as determined under GAAP. We believe that these measurements are useful to investors as ways to analyze the underlying trends in our business consistently across the periods presented. These measurements are used by our management for the same reason. A reconciliation of net income or loss and net income or loss margin, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, to

Current wording

•Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin, which are non-GAAP measures discussed in the section entitled “Results of operations.” Adjusted Operating Income is our net income or loss adjusted for the following items: (i) interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) amortization of acquired intangible assets, (iv) losses on extinguishment of debt, (v) charges associated with the impairment of certain assets, (vi) gain on sale of business, and (vii) certain other adjustments. This measurement is our segment reporting profitability measure under GAAP. Adjusted Operating Income margin is Adjusted Operating Income divided by net sales as determined under GAAP. We believe that these measurements are useful to investors as ways to analyze the underlying trends in our business consistently across the periods presented. These measurements are used by our management for the same reason. A reconciliation of net income or loss and net income or loss margin, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, to Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin, respectively, are included in the section entitled “Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures”;

Previous wording

The second quarter net sales decline was primarily driven by reduced customer demand in the Laboratory Solutions segment and the divestiture of our Clinical Services business in our Advanced Lab Services business. The divestiture of our Clinical Services business, combined with inflationary pressures, higher customer incentives and unfavorable product and customer mix, contributed to a contraction in gross profit. Lower gross profit, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative, resulted in lower Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA.

Current wording

The third quarter net sales decline was primarily driven by the divestiture of our Clinical Services business within our Advanced Lab Services business, and by reduced customer demand within our Total Science Solutions business, both impacting the Laboratory Solutions segment. These factors contributed to a contraction in gross profit. The decrease in operating income was caused primarily by a non-cash goodwill impairment charge in our Distribution reporting unit, as described in note 7. Lower gross profit resulted in reduced Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted EBITDA, partially offset by a reduction in SG&A expenses.

Previous wording

Net sales decreased $117.8 million or 3.5%, which included $12.4 million or 0.3% of favorable foreign currency impact and $92.2 million or 2.7% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic decline in net sales was $38.0 million or 1.1%.

Current wording

Net sales decreased $208.4 million or 4.1%, which included $51.1 million or 1.0% of favorable foreign currency impact and $140.6 million or 2.8% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic decline in net sales was $118.9 million or 2.3%.

Previous wording

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, net sales decreased $125.7 million or 5.4%, which included $11.1 million or 0.5% of favorable foreign currency impact and $92.2 million or 4.0% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic net sales decreased $44.6 million or 1.9%. The sales decline was primarily driven by decreased demand for consumables and equipment and instrumentation from our Total Science Solutions business due to the uncertainty around funding and macroeconomic outlook, partially offset by growth in Laboratory Specialty Products.

Current wording

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, net sales decreased $200.7 million or 5.8%, which included $42.1 million or 1.1% of favorable foreign currency impact and $140.6 million or 4.0% of impact related to our Clinical Services divestiture. Organic net sales decreased $102.2 million or 2.9%. The sales decline was primarily driven by decreased demand for consumables and equipment and instrumentation from our Total Science Solutions business due to the uncertainty around funding and increased competitive intensity.

Previous wording

Gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 2025 contracted by 120 basis points due to inflationary pressures and the divestiture of our Clinical Services business. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, margin contracted 70 basis points driven by inflationary pressures and unfavorable manufacturing variances.

Current wording

Gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2025 contracted by 50 basis points due to inflationary pressures and unfavorable manufacturing variances, partially offset by improved product mix. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, margin contracted 70 basis points driven by inflationary pressures, unfavorable manufacturing variances and the divestiture of our Clinical Services business, partially offset by lower inventory reserves.

Previous wording

Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to lower gross profit, as previously discussed, and higher SG&A expenses. The increase in SG&A expenses was driven by higher restructuring and severance charges, transformation expenses and inflationary pressures on compensation expense, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative and the divestiture of our Clinical Services business.

Current wording

Operating (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to a non-cash impairment charge in our Distribution reporting unit and lower gross profit, as previously discussed, partially offset by a reduction of SG&A expenses. The reduction in SG&A expenses was driven by lower restructuring and severance charges, savings from our cost transformation initiative and the divestiture of our Clinical Services business.

Previous wording

Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to lower gross profit, as previously discussed, partially offset by lower SG&A expenses, driven by savings from our cost transformation initiative and the divestiture of our Clinical Services business. The lower SG&A expenses were partially offset by inflationary pressures on compensation expense.

Current wording

Operating (loss) income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to a non-cash impairment charge in our Distribution Lab reporting unit and lower gross profit, as previously discussed, partially offset by a reduction of SG&A expenses. The reduction in SG&A expenses was driven by lower restructuring and severance charges, savings from our cost transformation initiative and the divestiture of our Clinical Services business.

Previous wording

Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to lower operating income, as previously discussed, partially offset by lower interest expense resulting from debt repayments made over the last twelve months.

Current wording

Net (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to lower operating (loss) income, as previously discussed, and higher income tax expense, partially offset by lower interest expense resulting from debt repayments made over the last twelve months.

Previous wording

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to lower operating income, as previously discussed and pension termination charges, partially offset by lower interest expense resulting from debt repayments made over the last twelve months.

Current wording

Net (loss) income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 decreased primarily due to lower operating (loss) income, as previously discussed, and pension termination charges, partially offset by lower interest expense resulting from debt repayments made over the last twelve months.

Previous wording

For reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to net income and net income margin, respectively, the most directly comparable measures under GAAP, see “Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.”

Current wording

For reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin to net (loss) income and net (loss) income margin, respectively, the most directly comparable measures under GAAP, see “Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.”

Previous wording

For reconciliations of Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin to net income and net income margin, respectively, the most directly comparable measures under GAAP, see “Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.”

Current wording

For reconciliations of Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin to net (loss) income and net (loss) income margin, respectively, the most directly comparable measures under GAAP, see “Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures.”

Previous wording

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $17.6 million or 11.7%, or 13.6% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily due to the divestiture of our Clinical Services business, inflationary pressures and unfavorable product mix, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Current wording

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $27.9 million or 18.4%, or 20.7% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily due to the divestiture of our Clinical Services business, lower sales volume and inflationary pressures, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Previous wording

In Corporate, Adjusted Operating Income decreased $3.1 million due to various immaterial factors.

Current wording

In Corporate, Adjusted Operating Income decreased $0.8 million due to various immaterial factors.

Previous wording

Adjusted Operating Income decreased $40.6 million or 7.6%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $1.4 million or 0.2%. The remaining decline was $42.0 million or 7.8% which is further discussed below.

Current wording

Adjusted Operating Income decreased $78.2 million or 9.6%, which included a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $6.8 million or 0.9%. The remaining decline was $85.0 million or 10.5%, which is further discussed below.

Previous wording

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $26.8 million or 9.0%, or 9.4% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily due to the divestiture of our Clinical Services business, lower sales volumes, inflationary pressures and unfavorable product mix, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Current wording

In the Laboratory Solutions segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $54.8 million or 12.2%, or 13.2% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily due to the divestiture of our Clinical Services business, lower sales volumes and inflationary pressures, partially offset by savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Previous wording

In the Bioscience Production segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $7.8 million or 2.9%, or 3.0% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable manufacturing variances and inflationary pressures on compensation expense, partially offset by commercial excellence and savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Current wording

In the Bioscience Production segment, Adjusted Operating Income declined $18.2 million or 4.4%, or 5.0% when adjusted for favorable foreign currency translation impact. The decrease was primarily driven by lower sales volume and unfavorable manufacturing variances, partially offset by commercial excellence and savings from our cost transformation initiative.

Previous wording

In Corporate, Adjusted Operating Income decreased $6.0 million due to immaterial offsetting factors.

Current wording

In Corporate, Adjusted Operating Income decreased $5.2 million due to immaterial offsetting factors.

Previous wording

The following table presents the reconciliation of net income and net income margin to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, respectively:

Current wording

The following table presents the reconciliation of net (loss) income and net (loss) income margin to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin, respectively:

Previous wording

Represents net foreign currency (gain) loss from financing activities, other stock-based compensation expense (benefit) and a purchase price adjustment related to the sale of our Clinical Services business in 2024.

Current wording

Represents net foreign currency (gain) loss from financing activities, other stock-based compensation expense (benefit), a purchase price adjustment related to the sale of our Clinical Services business in 2024, and $6.1 million of severance and transition costs associated with the replacement of our Chief Executive Officer.

Previous wording

The following table presents the reconciliation of net income and net income margin to Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin, respectively:

Current wording

The following table presents the reconciliation of net (loss) income and net (loss) income margin to Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin, respectively:

Previous wording

Represents other stock-based compensation expense (benefit) and a purchase price adjustment related to the sale of our Clinical Services business in 2024.

Current wording

Represents other stock-based compensation expense (benefit), a purchase price adjustment related to the sale of our Clinical Services business in 2024, and $6.1 million of severance and transition costs associated with the replacement of our Chief Executive Officer.

Previous wording

We fund short-term cash requirements primarily from operating cash flows and credit facilities. Most of our long-term financing is from indebtedness. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we generated $154.4 million and $263.7 million of cash from operating activities, respectively, ended the quarter with $449.4 million of cash and cash equivalents and our availability under our credit facilities was $1,129.4 million. In the next twelve months, we have coming due debt repayment of $763.9 million related to 2.625% secured notes, debt repayment of $366.7 million related to Euro term loans B-5, required other term loans payments of $17.1 million and repayment of receivables facility borrowings of $100.0 million.

Current wording

We fund short-term cash requirements primarily from operating cash flows and credit facilities. Most of our long-term financing is from indebtedness. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we generated $207.4 million and $471.1 million of cash from operating activities, respectively, ended the quarter with $251.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and our availability under our credit facilities was $1,009.4 million.

Previous wording

Some of our credit line availability depends upon maintaining a sufficient borrowing base of eligible accounts receivable. We believe that we have sufficient capital resources to meet our liquidity needs.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, some of our credit line availability depends upon maintaining a sufficient borrowing base of eligible accounts receivable. We believe that we have sufficient capital resources to meet our liquidity needs.

Previous wording

Our debt agreements include representations and covenants that we consider usual and customary, and our receivables facility and senior secured credit facilities include a financial covenant that becomes applicable for periods in which we have drawn more than 35% of our revolving credit facility under the senior secured credit facilities. In this circumstance, we are not permitted to have combined borrowings on our senior secured credit facilities and secured notes in excess of a pro forma net leverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreements. As we had not drawn more than 35% of our revolving credit facility in this period, this covenant was not applicable at June 30, 2025.

Current wording

During the period ended September 30, 2025, our debt agreements included representations and covenants that we considered usual and customary, and our receivables facility and senior secured credit facilities included a financial covenant that would become applicable for periods in which we have drawn more than 35% of our revolving credit facility under the senior secured credit facilities. In that circumstance, we would not have been permitted to have combined borrowings on our senior secured credit facilities and secured notes in excess of a pro forma net leverage ratio, as defined in our credit agreements (as in effect during the quarter ended September 30, 2025). As we had not drawn more than

Previous wording

At June 30, 2025, $291.4 million or 64.8% of our $449.4 million in cash and cash equivalents was held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries and may be subject to certain taxes upon repatriation, primarily where foreign withholding taxes apply.

Current wording

At September 30, 2025, $224.2 million or 89.0% of our $251.9 million in cash and cash equivalents was held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries and may be subject to certain taxes upon repatriation, primarily where foreign withholding taxes apply.

Previous wording

Consists of typical non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income tax expense and others.

Current wording

Consists of typical non-cash charges including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, deferred income tax expense, impairment charges, non-cash restructuring charges and others.

Previous wording

Cash flows from operating activities provided $159.0 million less cash in 2025, primarily due to higher net working capital requirements, higher incentive compensation payments related to fiscal year 2024 and lower income before income taxes.

Current wording

Cash flows from operating activities provided $196.4 million less cash in 2025, primarily due to a reduction in net income, as previously discussed, higher net working capital requirements and higher incentive compensation payments made in 2025 related to fiscal year 2024.

Previous wording

Investing activities used $21.6 million less cash in 2025. The change was primarily attributable to a decrease in capital expenditures compared to the prior year.

Current wording

Investing activities used $28.8 million less cash in 2025. The change was primarily attributable to a decrease in capital expenditures compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

Financing activities used $286.8 million less cash in 2025, primarily due to the absence of term loan prepayments in the current year, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds received from stock option exercises compared to the prior year.

Current wording

Financing activities used $115.8 million less cash in 2025, primarily due to the lower prepayments of term loans and increased borrowings from our receivables facility in the current year, partially offset by a decrease in proceeds from stock option exercises compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

Free cash flow was $134.7 million lower in 2025, primarily due to lower cash flow from operating activities as previously discussed, partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures.

Current wording

Free cash flow was $167.0 million lower in 2025, primarily due to lower cash flow from operating activities as previously discussed, partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As described in note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As described in note 7 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Operating Income margin, respectively, are included in the section entitled “Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures”;