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FACTSET RESEARCH SYSTEMS INC

For the period ended Aug 31, 2025. Filed Oct 22, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Oct 22, 2025

FDS$327.89-3.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-08-31; filed 2024-10-29.

0001013237-24-000141

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-08-31; filed 2025-10-22.

0001628280-25-045769

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 224 previous paragraphs and 227 current paragraphs.

97 unchanged; 79 reworded; 44 added; 46 removed; 2 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 13 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (44)

Current report

Beginning in fiscal 2025, we are reporting Organic ASV, rather than Organic ASV plus professional services, to focus on the recurring nature of our revenues. This underscores the shift of our offerings toward providing more managed services and less project-based services.

Current report

(2) For comparability purposes, in calculating the organic ASV annual growth rate, the prior year excludes ASV from dispositions completed in the last 12 months.

Current report

(2)The user count does not reflect users associated with our fiscal 2025 acquisitions.

Current report

Revenues in fiscal 2025 were $2,321.7 million, an increase of 5.4%. This 5.4% growth in revenues was driven by a 4.4% increase in organic revenues which totaled $2,300.2 million for fiscal 2025, a 0.9% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a net increase of 0.1% from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Revenues increased in all our geographic segments, primarily in the Americas. The increase in revenues was mainly from workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS and front office solutions.

Current report

SG&A expenses decreased 2.9% to $475.7 million during fiscal 2025, compared with $489.8 million in fiscal 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs and professional fees in the current year.

Current report

•Employee compensation costs increased by 80 basis points, mainly due to higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual during fiscal 2024.

Current report

•Professional fees increased by 60 basis points, mainly due to acquisition-related costs.

Current report

Operating income increased 6.7% to $748.3 million in fiscal 2025, compared with $701.3 million in fiscal 2024. This increase was primarily driven by growth in revenues and charges associated with the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs and amortization of intangible assets in the current year.

Current report

Americas operating income increased 16.9% to $306.0 million during fiscal 2025, compared with $261.8 million from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues of 6.1% and charges associated with the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher amortization of intangible assets and employee compensation costs in the current year.

Current report

•Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher variable compensation costs driven by a lower bonus accrual during fiscal 2024.

Current report

EMEA operating income decreased 3.2% to $274.0 million during fiscal 2025, compared with $283.0 million from the prior year. This decrease was primarily due to higher employee compensation costs, partially offset by growth in revenues of 3.0%. Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher annual base salaries, driven by an increase in annual merit and net headcount growth of 37 employees, and, to a lesser extent, variable compensation costs mainly due to a lower bonus accrual during fiscal 2024.

Current report

As of August 31, 2025, we had $486.9 million of undistributed foreign earnings of which $69.1 million are permanently reinvested. It is our intent to permanently reinvest all foreign undistributed earnings, except in jurisdictions where earnings can be repatriated substantially free of tax. It is not practicable to determine the deferred tax liability that would be payable if these earnings were repatriated to the U.S.

Current report

On April 8, 2025, we entered into a credit agreement (the "2025 Credit Agreement") and borrowed $500.0 million under a senior unsecured term loan credit facility (the "2025 Term Facility"). We used the proceeds from the 2025 Term Facility borrowing to repay the outstanding balance under the 2022 Revolving Facility (as defined below). The 2025 Credit Agreement also provides for a $1.0 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the "2025 Revolving Facility"). The 2025 Revolving Facility, together with the 2025 Term Facility, are referred to as the "2025 Credit Facilities".

Current report

The 2025 Term Facility is subject to scheduled quarterly principal payments, commencing on August 31, 2025, with each quarterly principal payment equal to 1.25% of the original principal amount of the 2025 Term Facility. The 2025 Credit Facilities are not otherwise subject to any other mandatory repayments. We may voluntarily prepay loans under the 2025 Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty. Prepayments of the 2025 Term Facility shall be applied to reduce the subsequent scheduled quarterly principal payments in direct order of maturity.

Current report

During fiscal 2025, we repaid $125.0 million under the 2025 Term Facility. This included $68.8 million to satisfy all scheduled quarterly principal payments from loan inception through maturity, eliminating any future mandatory quarterly principal payment requirements. The remaining $56.2 million was made as a voluntary prepayment. From the effective date of the 2025 Revolving Facility through August 31, 2025, we have had no borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Facility.

Current report

Debt issuance costs related to the 2025 Credit Facilities were $3.4 million. These debt issuance costs are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability for the 2025 Term Facility and within Other assets for the 2025 Revolving Facility. Debt issuance costs are amortized to Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the contractual term of the debt (which approximates the effective interest method for the 2025 Term Facility).

Current report

The 2022 Term Facility, originally due to mature on March 1, 2025, was repaid in full following $125.0 million of repayments made during the six months ended February 28, 2025. During fiscal 2025, we borrowed $305.0 million and repaid $555.0 million under the 2022 Revolving Facility. The 2022 Credit Agreement was terminated on April 8, 2025, concurrent with entering into the 2025 Credit Agreement.

Current report

Borrowings previously outstanding under the 2022 Credit Facilities bore interest at a rate equal to the applicable one-month Term SOFR plus a spread, using a debt leverage pricing grid and a credit spread adjustment (with total spread ranging from 0.975% to 1.1% over the term of the debt).

Current report

We leverage interest rate swap agreements to manage our floating interest rate exposure with a fixed interest rate. Our interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges at inception.

Current report

On April 24, 2025, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement ("2025 Swap Agreement") with a notional amount of $200.0 million to hedge a portion of our outstanding floating SOFR debt with a fixed interest rate of 4.086%. The notional amount of the 2025 Swap Agreement declines by $50.0 million on a quarterly basis beginning May 31, 2025 and matures on February 28, 2026. As of August 31, 2025, the notional amount of the 2025 Swap Agreement was $100.0 million.

Current report

On March 1, 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement ("2024 Swap Agreement") with a notional amount of $200.0 million to hedge a portion of our outstanding floating SOFR debt with a fixed interest rate of 5.145%. The notional amount of the 2024 Swap Agreement declined by $50.0 million on a quarterly basis beginning May 31, 2024. The 2024 Swap Agreement matured on February 28, 2025.

Current report

The Senior Notes were issued at an aggregate discount of $2.8 million and we incurred approximately $9.1 million in debt issuance costs during fiscal 2022. Debt discounts and debt issuance costs are presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a net direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability. The debt discounts and debt issuance costs are amortized to Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income over the contractual term of the debt, leveraging the effective interest method.

Current report

On June 17, 2025, our Board of Directors authorized up to $400 million for share repurchases on or after September 1, 2025 through September 30, 2026.

Current report

On February 7, 2025 we completed the acquisition of LiquidityBook for a purchase price of $243.2 million, net of cash acquired, and inclusive of preliminary working capital adjustments. The purchase price includes contingent consideration of $11.9 million, which reflects the acquisition date fair value of potential future payments that are contingent upon the achievement of certain specified milestones.

Current report

LiquidityBook provides cloud-native trading solutions to hedge fund, asset and wealth management, outsourced trading, and sell-side middle office clients. LiquidityBook operates a proprietary FIX network that enables streamlined connectivity to over 200 brokers and order routing to more than 1,600 destinations across 80 markets globally. This acquisition adds technology-forward order management and investment book of record capabilities and enhances FactSet’s ability to serve the integrated workflow needs of clients across the portfolio life cycle.

Current report

On November 5, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Irwin for a purchase price of $120.2 million, net of cash acquired, and inclusive of working capital adjustments. The purchase price includes contingent consideration of $9.6 million, which reflects the acquisition date fair value of potential future payments that are contingent upon the achievement of certain specified milestones. We finalized the purchase accounting for the Irwin acquisition during the third quarter of fiscal 2025.

Current report

Irwin is a leading investor relations and capital markets platform for public companies and their advisors. This acquisition builds on a recent successful partnership between FactSet and Irwin, and expands our ability to address the holistic workflow needs of investor relations professionals with an integrated, modern solution.

Current report

For fiscal 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $392.8 million. The cash used in investing activities primarily consisted of $348.3 million of acquisition-related consideration related mainly to the Irwin and LiquidityBook transactions, $108.8 million of capital expenditures mainly driven by the capitalization of internal-use software development costs, partially offset by $58.2 million in proceeds from our investments in mutual funds.

Current report

Both the binomial model and Black-Scholes model involve certain estimates and assumptions such as:

Current report

•Risk-free interest rate - based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant with maturities equal to the expected terms of the stock-based awards granted.

Current report

•Expected life - the weighted average period the stock-based awards are expected to remain outstanding.

Current report

•Expected volatility - based on a blend of historical volatility of the stock-based award's useful life and the weighted average implied volatility for call option contracts traded in the 90 days preceding the stock-based award's valuation date.

Showing the first 40 of 44 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (46)

Previous report

On March 1, 2022, we completed our acquisition of CGS for a cash price of $1.932 billion, inclusive of working capital adjustments. We acquired CGS to expand our critical role in the global capital markets. Revenues from CGS are recognized based on geographic business activities in accordance with how our segments are currently aligned.

Previous report

The purchase price for the CGS acquisition was financed from the net proceeds of the issuance of the Senior Notes and borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facilities. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 6, Acquisitionsand Note 12, Debt in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on these defined terms as well as our acquisition of CGS, the Senior Notes and the 2022 Credit Facilities, respectively.

Previous report

–"Professional Services" are revenues derived from project-based consulting and implementation services, annualized over the past 12 months.

Previous report

–"Organic ASV plus Professional Services" at any point in time equals the sum of Organic ASV and Professional Services.

Previous report

(1) Includes $18.3 million in Professional Services as of August 31, 2024.

Previous report

Revenues in fiscal 2024 were $2,203.1 million, an increase of 5.6%. This growth in revenues was primarily reflective of organic revenues growth of 5.7%, with organic revenues increasing to $2,203.7 million for fiscal 2024.

Previous report

Revenues increased in all our geographic segments, primarily in the Americas. The increase in revenues was mainly due to increased sales to existing clients and, to a lesser extent, price increases to existing clients and sales to new clients, partially offset by existing client cancellations. Revenues increased due to higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations, data solutions and middle office solutions.

Previous report

Asset impairments consist primarily of expenses recognized when the carrying value of an asset exceeds its fair value.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs decreased 180 basis points primarily due to a decrease in restructuring charges and variable compensation costs, partially offset by an increase in annual base salaries, net of capitalization of certain compensation costs. The increase in annual base salaries was primarily driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase in Cost of services of 166, primarily located in our COEs, partially offset by higher capitalization of compensation costs related to the development of our internal-use software.

Previous report

•Computer-related expenses increased 30 basis points primarily due to higher spend related to licensed software arrangements and cloud-based hosting services.

Previous report

SG&A expenses increased 6.1% to $485.1 million during fiscal 2024, compared with $457.1 million in fiscal 2023, primarily due to charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute, partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation costs.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs decreased 170 basis points primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation costs and restructuring charges.

Previous report

Asset impairments were $4.7 million during fiscal 2024, compared with $25.9 million during fiscal 2023. The asset impairments were the result of a $3.4 million and $18.0 million charge during fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to our lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets and property, equipment and leasehold improvements ("PPE") associated with vacating certain leased office space to rightsize our real estate footprint.

Previous report

As there were no expected future cash flows from the lease ROU assets for locations we will not sublease, nor for PPE linked to the vacated leased office space, we concluded that these assets hold no remaining fair value and were fully impaired. For those locations we anticipated subleasing, we estimated the fair value of the lease ROU assets as of the cease use date, using a market approach, based on expected future cash flows from sublease income.

Previous report

The remaining asset impairments for fiscal 2024 and 2023 were $1.3 million related to Developed technology and $7.9 million related to Developed technology and Trade names, respectively.

Previous report

Operating income increased 11.5% to $701.3 million in fiscal 2024, compared with $629.2 million in fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues, lower employee compensation costs and a decrease in asset impairment charges, partially offset by charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, net of hedge activity, decreased operating income by $3.1 million during fiscal 2024 compared with fiscal 2023.

Previous report

Americas operating income increased 9.3% to $261.8 million during fiscal 2024, compared with $239.4 million from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues of 6.3% and lower employee compensation costs, partially offset by charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs decreased primarily due to lower variable compensation and a decrease in annual base salaries mainly driven by higher capitalization of compensation costs related to the development of our internal-use software.

Previous report

EMEA operating income increased 16.4% to $283.0 million during fiscal 2024, compared with $243.0 million from the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues of 4.3%, a decrease in asset impairment charges and lower employee compensation costs, partially offset by higher data costs.

Previous report

•Asset impairment charges decreased primarily due to lower lease ROU asset and PPE impairment charges associated with vacating certain leased office space during fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023.

Previous report

•Employee compensation costs decreased primarily due to lower restructuring charges, partially offset by an increase in annual base salaries. The increase in annual base salaries was mainly driven by annual merit increases, partially offset by a net headcount decrease of 29 employees.

Previous report

•Data costs increased as the prior year included the release of certain accruals related to the successful resolution of exchange audits that reduced the prior year data costs.

Previous report

Our effective tax rate was lower than the applicable U.S. corporate income tax rate for fiscal 2023 driven mainly by R&D tax credits, a tax benefit from the exercise of stock options and a FDII deduction, partially offset by a one-time out-of-period adjustment related to a review and analysis of certain tax positions, as well as our net state taxes.

Previous report

(1)The asset impairment primarily relates to impairment charges of lease ROU assets and PPE associated with rightsizing our real estate footprint.

Previous report

(2)Fiscal 2024 related to certain business acquisition costs and fiscal 2023 related to integration costs from the CGS acquisition.

Previous report

As of August 31, 2024, we have $306.6 million of undistributed foreign earnings of which $87.7 million are permanently reinvested. Itis not practicable to determine the deferred tax liability that would be payable if these permanently reinvested earnings were repatriated to the U.S. As of August 31, 2024, we have recorded a deferred tax liability of $3.6 million, which represents the future tax consequences that are expected upon the ultimate repatriation of earnings that are not permanently reinvested.

Previous report

We used these borrowings, along with the net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes (as defined below) and cash on hand, to finance the consideration for the CGS acquisition, to repay prior outstanding borrowings and to pay related transaction fees, costs and expenses.

Previous report

We may voluntarily prepay loans under the 2022 Credit Facilities at any time without premium or penalty. During fiscal 2024, we repaid $250.0 million under the 2022 Term Facility, inclusive of voluntary prepayments of $200.0 million. Since loan inception on March 1, 2022, we have repaid $875.0 million under the 2022 Term Facility, inclusive of voluntary prepayments of $762.5 million. As of August 31, 2024, we had short-term liquidity requirements of $125.0 million related to the outstanding balance of the 2022 Term Facility which becomes due March 1, 2025.

Previous report

Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 12, Debt, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the 2022 Credit Agreement.

Previous report

On March 1, 2024, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement ("2024 Swap Agreement") to hedge a portion of our outstanding floating SOFR debt with a fixed interest rate of 5.145%. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 5, Derivative Instruments, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information on the 2024 Swap Agreement.

Previous report

On March 1, 2022, we completed the acquisition of CGS for a cash purchase price of $1.932 billion, inclusive of working capital adjustments. CGS manages a database of 60 different data elements uniquely identifying more than 50 million global financial instruments. It is the foundation for security master files relied on by critical front, middle and back-office functions. CGS, operating on behalf of the ABA, is the exclusive issuer of Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures ("CUSIP") and CUSIP International Number System ("CINS") identifiers globally and also acts as the official numbering agency for International Securities Identification Number ("ISIN") identifiers in the United States and as a substitute number agency for more than 30 other countries. We acquired CGS to expand our critical role in the global capital markets.

Previous report

On October 12, 2021, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Cobalt for a purchase price of $50.0 million, net of cash acquired and inclusive of working capital adjustments. Cobalt is a leading portfolio monitoring platform for the private capital industry. We acquired Cobalt to scale our data and workflow solutions through targeted investments as part of our multi-year investment plan and to expand our private markets offering.

Previous report

For fiscal 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $95.4 million, mainly driven by capital expenditures of $60.8 million, primarily due to capitalization of compensation costs related to development of capitalized internal-use software and, to a lesser extent, investments in network-related equipment, mainly at our data centers and laptops. Cash used in investing activities was also driven by the acquisition of a business for $23.6 million.

Showing the first 40 of 46 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (79)

Previous wording

FactSet Research Systems Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, "we," "our," "us," the "Company" or "FactSet") is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that aims to supercharge financial intelligence.

Current wording

FactSet is a global financial digital platform and enterprise solutions provider with open and flexible technologies that deliver financial intelligence to investment professionals worldwide.

Previous wording

Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible technology used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows. As of August 31, 2024, we had more than 8,200 clients comprised of over 216,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals. Our revenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our multi-asset class data and solutions powered by our connected data and technology platform. Our products and services include workstations, portfolio analytics and enterprise data solutions. We also offer managed services that operate as an extension of our clients' internal teams to support data, performance, risk and reporting workflows.

Current wording

Our platform delivers expansive data, sophisticated analytics, and flexible, AI-powered technologies used by global financial professionals to power their critical investment workflows. As of August 31, 2025, we had approximately 9,000 clients comprised of over 237,000 investment professionals, including institutional asset managers, bankers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds, corporate users, and private equity and venture capital professionals. Our revenues are primarily derived from subscriptions to our multi-asset class data and solutions powered by our connected data and technology platform. Our products and services include workstations, portfolio analytics and enterprise data solutions. We also offer managed services that operate as an extension of our clients' internal teams to support data, performance, risk and reporting workflows.

Previous wording

We drive our business based on detailed understanding of our clients’ workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges. We provide financial data and market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and people to enable our clients to research investment ideas and analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios. Our solutions span the investment lifecycle of investment research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management and reporting. We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and application programming interfaces ("APIs"). The CUSIP Global Services ("CGS") business supports security master files relied on by the investment industry for critical front, middle and back-office functions. All of our platforms and solutions are supported by our dedicated client service team.

Current wording

We drive our business based on a detailed understanding of our clients’ workflows, which helps us to solve their most complex challenges. We provide financial data and market intelligence on securities, companies, industries and people to enable our clients to research investment ideas and analyze, monitor and manage their portfolios. Our solutions span the investment lifecycle of investment research, portfolio construction and analysis, trade execution, performance measurement, risk management and reporting. We provide open and flexible technology offerings, including a configurable desktop and mobile platform, comprehensive data feeds, cloud-based digital solutions, and APIs. AI is embedded across these offerings to enhance data discovery, automate routine workflows and improve the speed and accuracy of client insights. The CGS business supports security master files relied on by the investment industry for critical front, middle and back-office functions. All of our platforms and solutions are supported by our dedicated client service team.

Previous wording

We operate our business through three reportable segments ("segments"): the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. During fiscal 2024, we revised our internal organization within each segment to offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type: Institutional Buyside, Dealmakers, Wealth, and Partnerships and CGS.

Current wording

We operate our business through three segments: the Americas, EMEA and Asia Pacific. Within each segment, we offer data, products and analytical applications by firm type: Institutional Buyside, Dealmakers, Wealth, and Partnerships and CGS.

Previous wording

Revenues for fiscal 2024 were $2,203.1 million, an increase of 5.6% from the comparable prior year. The growth in revenues was reflective of organic revenues growth of 5.7% during fiscal 2024, compared with the prior year. Revenues increased in all our segments, primarily in the Americas. Revenues increased due to higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations, data solutions and middle office solutions. Refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Non-GAAP Financial Measures, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a definition of organic revenues and a reconciliation between revenues and organic revenues.

Current wording

Revenues for fiscal 2025 were $2,321.7 million, an increase of 5.4% from the comparable prior year. The growth in revenues was driven by a 4.4% increase in organic revenues, a 0.9% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a net increase of 0.1% from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Revenues increased in all our segments, primarily in the Americas. Revenues increased primarily from workstations and to a lesser extent, CGS and front office solutions. Refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Non-GAAP Financial Measures, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a definition of organic revenues and a reconciliation between revenues and organic revenues.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, organic annual subscription value ("Organic ASV") plus Professional Services totaled $2,272.8 million, an increase of 4.8% over the prior year. Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase in the Americas. Organic ASV growth was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS subscriptions, middle office solutions and data solutions. Refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Annual Subscription Value, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the definitions of Organic ASV and Organic ASV plus Professional Services.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, organic annual subscription value ("Organic ASV") totaled $2,370.9 million, an increase of 5.7% over the prior year. Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase in the Americas. Organic ASV growth was mainly driven by workstations, data solutions and, to a lesser extent, CGS. Refer to Part II, Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Annual Subscription Value, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the definition of Organic ASV.

Previous wording

Operating margin increased to 31.8% for fiscal 2024, compared with 30.2% for fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues and, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, a decrease in employee compensation costs and lower asset impairment charges, partially offset by charges related to a Massachusetts sales tax dispute ("Sales Tax Dispute") and an increase in amortization of intangible assets. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 13, Commitments and Contingenciesin the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute.

Current wording

Operating margin was 32.2% for fiscal 2025, compared with 31.8% for fiscal 2024. This increase in operating margin was mainly due to growth in revenues and, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute that were recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher amortization of intangible assets in the current year. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 12, Commitments and Contingenciesin the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute.

Previous wording

Net income for fiscal 2024 was $537.1 million, an increase of 14.7% from the prior year. Diluted earnings per common share ("Diluted EPS") for fiscal 2024 was $13.91, an increase of 15.5% compared with the prior year. The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS was primarily driven by higher operating income. Diluted EPS further increased as a result of lower diluted weighted average common shares outstanding compared with the prior year.

Current wording

Net income for fiscal 2025 was $597.0 million, an increase of 11.2% from the prior year. Diluted earnings per common share ("Diluted EPS") for fiscal 2025 was $15.55, an increase of 11.8% compared with the prior year. The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS was primarily driven by higher operating income and a gain from the divestiture of a business.

Previous wording

We returned $385.9 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during fiscal 2024.

Current wording

We returned $460.4 million to our stockholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends during fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, our client and user count was 8,217 and 216,381, respectively. Our employee headcount was 12,398 as of August 31, 2024, up 1.3% compared to the prior year. This increase was driven by net headcount growth in Asia Pacific of 3.7%, while the Americas and EMEA experienced a net headcount decrease of 4.8% and 2.0%, respectively.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, our client and user counts were 8,996 and 237,324, respectively. Our employee headcount was 12,800 as of August 31, 2025, up 3.2% compared to the prior year. This increase was driven by net headcount growth of 6.0% in the Americas and 2.6% in each of EMEA and Asia Pacific.

Previous wording

–"ASV" at any point in time represents our forward-looking revenues for the next 12 months from all subscription services currently being supplied to clients, excluding revenues from Professional Services.

Current wording

–ASV at any point in time represents our forward-looking revenues for the next 12 months from all subscription services currently being supplied to clients.

Previous wording

The following table presents the calculation of Organic ASV plus Professional Services as of August 31, 2024. With proper notice provided as contractually required, our clients can add to, delete portions of, or terminate service, subject to certain limitations.

Current wording

The following table presents the calculation of Organic ASV as of August 31, 2025. With proper notice provided as contractually required, our clients can add to, delete portions of, or terminate service, subject to certain limitations.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, Organic ASV plus Professional Services was $2,272.8 million, an increase of 4.8% compared with August 31, 2023. Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase related to the Americas. This increase in Organic ASV was primarily driven by higher sales to existing clients and, to a lesser extent, price increases to existing clients and sales to new clients, partially offset by existing client cancellations. These higher sales and price increases were primarily attributable to workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS subscriptions, middle office solutions and data solutions.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, Organic ASV was $2,370.9 million, an increase of 5.7% compared with August 31, 2024. Organic ASV increased in all our segments, with the majority of the increase in the Americas. The increase in Organic ASV was primarily due to higher sales to existing clients and, to a lesser extent, sales to new clients and price increases to existing clients, all primarily attributable to workstations, data solutions and, to a lesser extent, CGS. This increase was partially offset by existing client cancellations.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, ASV from the Americas represented 65% of total ASV and was $1,456.8 million, an increase from $1,376.9 million as of August 31, 2023. Americas Organic ASV was $1,456.8 million as of August 31, 2024, a 6.1% increase from the prior year. The Organic ASV increase in the Americas was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS subscriptions.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, ASV from the Americas represented 65% of total ASV and was $1,570.1 million, an increase from $1,455.4 million as of August 31, 2024. Americas Organic ASV was $1,541.9 million as of August 31, 2025, a 6.0% increase from the prior year. The Organic ASV increase in the Americas was primarily driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, data solutions.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, ASV from EMEA represented 25% of total ASV and was $570.3 million, an increase from $559.6 million as of August 31, 2023. EMEA Organic ASV was $569.3 million as of August 31, 2024, a 1.8% increase from the prior year. The EMEA Organic ASV increase was driven by higher demand and price increases mainly from middle office solutions and data solutions.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, ASV from EMEA represented 25% of total ASV and was $591.6 million, an increase from $569.7 million as of August 31, 2024. EMEA Organic ASV was $586.3 million as of August 31, 2025, a 4.2% increase from the prior year. The EMEA Organic ASV increase was mainly from data solutions.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, ASV from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total ASV and was $230.6 million, an increase from $215.4 million as of August 31, 2023. Asia Pacific Organic ASV was $228.4 million as of August 31, 2024, a 7.1% increase from the prior year. The Asia Pacific Organic ASV increase was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from data solutions, workstations and middle office solutions.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, ASV from Asia Pacific represented 10% of total ASV and was $243.9 million, an increase from $230.3 million as of August 31, 2024. Asia Pacific Organic ASV was $242.7 million as of August 31, 2025, a 7.2% increase from the prior year. The Asia Pacific Organic ASV increase was primarily driven by data solutions and workstations.

Previous wording

The buy-side and sell-side Organic ASV annual growth rates as of August 31, 2024 were 4.9% and 3.8%, respectively. Buy-side clients account for approximately 82% of our Organic ASV, consistent with the prior year, and primarily include institutional asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds and corporate clients. The remainder of our

Current wording

The buy-side and sell-side Organic ASV annual growth rates as of August 31, 2025 were 5.5% and 4.3%, respectively. Buy-side clients account for approximately 82% of our Organic ASV, consistent with the prior year, and primarily include institutional asset managers, wealth managers, asset owners, partners, hedge funds and corporate clients. The remaining Organic ASV is derived from sell-side firms and primarily include broker-dealers, banking and advisory firms, and private equity and venture capital firms.

Previous wording

Our total client count was 8,217 as of August 31, 2024, a net increase of 3.7% or 296 clients in the last twelve months, mainly due to an increase in corporate clients and wealth management clients.

Current wording

Our total client count was 8,996 as of August 31, 2025, a net increase of 9.5% or 779 clients in the last 12 months, mainly due to an increase in corporate clients, primarily driven by clients from the Platform Group Limited ("Irwin") acquisition.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, there were 216,381 professionals using FactSet, representing a net increase of 13.9% or 26,409 users in the last twelve months, primarily driven by an increase in wealth users.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, there were 237,324 professionals using FactSet, representing a net increase of 9.7% or 20,943 users in the last twelve months, primarily driven by an increase in wealth management users. The user count does not reflect our fiscal 2025 acquisitions.

Previous wording

Annual ASV retention was greater than 95% of ASV for the year ended August 31, 2024 and August 31, 2023. When expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was approximately 90% for the year ended August 31, 2024, compared with approximately 91% for the year ended August 31, 2023.

Current wording

Annual ASV retention was greater than 95% of ASV as of August 31, 2025 and August 31, 2024. When expressed as a percentage of clients, annual retention was 91% as of August 31, 2025, compared with 90% as of August 31, 2024.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, our net employee headcount increased by 1.3% to 12,398, compared with 12,237 employees as of August 31, 2023. This net headcount growth was primarily due to our continued investment in our centers of excellence ("COEs"), primarily located in India and the Philippines, which accounted for approximately 69% of our employees.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, our net employee headcount increased by 3.2% to 12,800, compared with 12,398 employees as of August 31, 2024. This net headcount increase was primarily in the technology and sales groups mainly driven by continued investment in our COEs, through an increase in employees based in the Philippines and India, and our Irwin and Liquid Holdings, LLC ("LiquidityBook") acquisitions.

Previous wording

As of August 31, 2024, compared to August 31, 2023, our net headcount growth in Asia Pacific was 3.7%, while the Americas and EMEA experienced a net headcount decrease of 4.8% and 2.0%, respectively. As of August 31, 2024, we had 8,632 employees located in Asia Pacific, 2,367 in the Americas and 1,399 in EMEA.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2025, compared to August 31, 2024, our net headcount growth was 6.0% in the Americas and 2.6% in each of EMEA and Asia Pacific. As of August 31, 2025, we had 8,854 employees located in Asia Pacific, 2,510 in the Americas and 1,436 in EMEA. Approximately 68% of our employees are located in our COEs.

Previous wording

Revenues from the Americas increased 6.3% to $1,419.9 million in fiscal 2024, compared with $1,335.5 million in fiscal 2023. This growth in revenues was reflective of organic revenues growth of 6.3%. The increase in revenues was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations and, to a lesser extent, CGS subscriptions.

Current wording

Revenues from the Americas increased 6.1% to $1,506.1 million in fiscal 2025, compared with $1,419.9 million in fiscal 2024. This 6.1% growth in revenues was driven by a 4.9% increase in organic revenues and a 1.2% increase from acquisition-related revenues. The increase in revenues was mainly driven by workstations and, to a lesser extent, front office solutions.

Previous wording

Revenues from EMEA increased 4.3% to $563.2 million in fiscal 2024, compared with $539.8 million in fiscal 2023. This growth in revenues of 4.3% was reflective of a 4.1% increase in organic revenues and a net increase of 0.2% due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from data solutions and middle office solutions.

Current wording

Revenues from EMEA increased 3.0% to $580.3 million in fiscal 2025, compared with $563.2 million in fiscal 2024. This 3.0% growth in revenues was driven by a 2.5% increase in organic revenues, a 0.4% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.1% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was primarily from data solutions and middle office solutions.

Previous wording

Revenues from Asia Pacific increased 4.7% to $220.0 million in fiscal 2024, compared with $210.2 million in fiscal 2023. This growth in revenues of 4.7% was reflective of a 5.7% increase in organic revenues, partially offset by a net decrease of 1.0% due to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was driven by higher demand and price increases primarily from workstations, data solutions and middle office solutions.

Current wording

Revenues from Asia Pacific increased 7.0% to $235.3 million in fiscal 2025, compared with $220.0 million in fiscal 2024. This 7.0% was driven by a 6.3% increase in organic revenues, a 0.5% increase from acquisition-related revenues and a 0.2% net increase from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. The increase in revenues was mainly driven by data solutions, workstations and, to a lesser extent, front office solutions.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative("SG&A") consists primarily of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to occupancy costs, professional fees, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing costs, other employee-related expenses, internal communication costs and bad debt expense.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative("SG&A") consists primarily of employee compensation costs and also includes expenses related to occupancy costs, professional fees, depreciation of furniture and fixtures, amortization of leasehold improvements, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing costs, other employee-related expenses, internal communication costs, bad debt expense, the impact from our foreign currency forward contracts and asset impairments.

Previous wording

Employee compensation costs are a major component of both our Cost of services and SG&A. These expenses primarily include costs related to salaries, incentive compensation and sales commissions, stock-based compensation, benefits, employment taxes, and any applicable restructuring costs.

Current wording

Employee compensation costs are a major component of both our Cost of services and SG&A. These expenses primarily include costs related to salaries, incentive compensation and sales commissions, stock-based compensation, benefits, employment taxes and restructuring costs.

Previous wording

Cost of services increased 4.0% to $1,011.9 million in fiscal 2024, compared with $973.2 million in fiscal 2023, primarily due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets and computer-related expenses.

Current wording

Cost of services increased 8.5% to $1,097.8 million in fiscal 2025, compared with $1,011.9 million in fiscal 2024, primarily due to an increase in amortization of intangible assets, employee compensation costs and computer-related expenses.

Previous wording

Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 45.9% for fiscal 2024, a decrease of 70 basis points compared with fiscal 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in employee compensation costs, partially offset by higher amortization of intangible assets and computer-related expenses.

Current wording

Cost of services, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, was 47.3% for fiscal 2025, an increase of 130 basis points compared with fiscal 2024. This increase was primarily from higher amortization of intangible assets, mainly driven by a 100 basis point increase in amortization from our capitalized internal-use software development costs.

Previous wording

SG&A expenses, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, were 22.0% for fiscal 2024, an increase of 10 basis points compared with fiscal 2023. This increase was primarily due to charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute, partially offset by a decrease in employee compensation costs.

Current wording

SG&A expenses, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, were 20.5% for fiscal 2025, a decrease of 170 basis points compared with fiscal 2024. This decrease was primarily due to charges associated with the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs and professional fees in the current year.

Previous wording

•The charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute increased SG&A by 220 basis points. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 13, Commitments and Contingenciesin the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute.

Current wording

•The charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year decreased SG&A by 240 basis points. Refer to Part II, Item 8. Note 12, Commitments and Contingenciesin the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Sales Tax Dispute.

Previous wording

Operating margin increased to 31.8% in fiscal 2024, compared with 30.2% in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to growth in revenues and, when expressed as a percentage of revenue, a decrease in employee compensation costs and lower asset impairment charges, partially offset by charges related to the Sales Tax Dispute and an increase in amortization of intangible assets.

Current wording

Operating margin increased to 32.2% in fiscal 2025, compared with 31.8% in the prior year. This increase was primarily driven by growth in revenues and, when expressed as a percentage of revenues, charges associated with the Sales Tax Dispute recorded in the prior year, partially offset by higher amortization of intangible assets in the current year.

Previous wording

•The charge related to the Sales Tax Dispute is discussed in Part II, Item 8. Note 13, Commitments and Contingenciesin the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

•The charge related to the Sales Tax Dispute in the prior year is discussed in Part II, Item 8. Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

•Amortization of intangible assets increased 60 basis points mainly due to higher amortization from capitalized costs related to the development of our internal-use software.

Current wording

•Amortization of intangible assets increased mainly due to higher amortization from our capitalized internal-use software development costs.

Previous wording

Asia Pacific operating income increased 6.7% to $156.5 million during fiscal 2024, compared with $146.8 million from the prior year. This increase was mainly due to growth in revenues of 4.7% and a reduction in certain operating expenses, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs. Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher annual base salaries driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase of 310 employees.

Current wording

Asia Pacific operating income increased 7.5% to $168.3 million during fiscal 2025, compared with $156.5 million from the prior year. This increase was mainly due to growth in revenues of 7.0%, partially offset by higher employee compensation costs. Employee compensation costs increased primarily due to higher annual base salaries, driven by annual merit increases and a net headcount increase of 222 employees, and higher variable compensation costs mainly due to a lower bonus accrual during fiscal 2024.

Previous wording

We are subject to taxation in the United States ("U.S.") and various foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business. Our effective tax rate is based on recurring factors and non-recurring events, including the taxation of foreign income. Our effective tax rate will vary based on, among other things, changes in levels of foreign income, as well as other non-recurring events.

Current wording

We are subject to taxation in the U.S. and various state, local and foreign jurisdictions in which we conduct our business. Our effective tax rate will vary based on, among other factors, changes in levels of foreign income, as well as other non-recurring events.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2024 was 17.6% compared with 19.8% for fiscal 2023. This decrease was primarily due to the increased utilization of foreign tax credits and a prior year out-of-period adjustment related to a review and analysis of certain tax positions. The adjustment related to the accounting of tax balance sheet accounts. All local, federal and foreign taxes payable were paid in a timely manner, subject to normal audits of open years. The decrease in the effective tax rate was partially offset by higher pretax income, which reduced the effective tax rate impact of certain tax benefits.

Current wording

Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 was 17.2% compared with 17.6% for fiscal 2024. This decrease was primarily due to a lower U.S. tax impact of foreign earnings. All local, federal and foreign taxes payable were paid in a timely manner, subject to normal audits of open years.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rate was lower than the applicable U.S. corporate income tax rate for fiscal 2024 driven mainly by the utilization of foreign tax credits, research and development ("R&D") tax credits, a tax benefit from the exercise of stock options and a foreign derived intangible income ("FDII") deduction, partially offset by our net state taxes.

Current wording

For the periods presented, our effective tax rates were lower than the applicable U.S. corporate income tax rate. This was primarily attributable to excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation, a lower U.S. tax impact of foreign earnings, research and development ("R&D") tax credits and a foreign derived intangible income ("FDII") tax deduction, partially offset by our state income taxes.

Previous wording

The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS for fiscal 2024, compared with fiscal 2023, was primarily driven by higher operating income. Diluted EPS further increased as a result of lower diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.

Current wording

The increase in Net income and Diluted EPS for fiscal 2025, compared with fiscal 2024, was primarily driven by higher operating income and a gain from the divestiture of a business.

Previous wording

To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we use non-GAAP financial measures including organic revenues, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted Diluted EPS. The reconciliations from our financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP to these non-GAAP financial measures are shown in the tables below. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

Current wording

To supplement the financial measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("GAAP"), we use non-GAAP financial measures including organic revenues, adjusted operating income, adjusted operating margin, adjusted net income, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted Diluted EPS and free cash flow. Reconciliations from our financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP to these non-GAAP financial measures are shown in the tables below, and the reconciliation of free cash flow is included in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures reported in accordance with GAAP. Moreover, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all the items associated with the operations of our business as determined in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate similarly titled non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (7)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(1) ASV from acquisitions completed within the last 12 months.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

When expressed as a percentage of revenues:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The 2025 Term Facility matures on April 8, 2028, and the 2025 Revolving Facility matures on April 8, 2030. The 2025 Revolving Facility provides for up to $100.0 million in the form of letters of credit and up to $100.0 million in the form of swingline loans. We may seek additional commitments of up to $1.0 billion under the 2025 Revolving Facility from lenders or other financial institutions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Refer to Part II, Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for further discussion of our exposure to interest rate risk on our outstanding floating rate debt.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We utilize a lattice-binomial option-pricing model ("binomial model") to estimate the grant date fair value for our employee stock options and the Black-Scholes model to estimate the grant date fair value for stock options granted to the members of the Board of Directors ("non-employee directors") and common stock purchased by eligible employees under our ESPP.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The binomial model also incorporates market conditions, vesting restrictions and exercise patterns.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Organic ASV is derived from sell-side firms and primarily include broker-dealers, banking and advisory, and private equity and venture capital firms.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Intangible assets are tested for impairment qualitatively on a quarterly basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset group is not recoverable. If indicators of impairment are present, our intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing the carrying value to undiscounted cash flows and, if impaired, written down to fair value based on discounted cash flows. Significant judgment is involved in determining the assumptions used in estimating future cash flows.