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MAMMOTH ENERGY SERVICES, INC.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 8, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 8, 2025

TUSK$3.11+4.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-07.

0001628280-25-023134

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-08.

0001628280-25-039262

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 106 previous paragraphs and 132 current paragraphs.

41 unchanged; 30 reworded; 58 added; 34 removed; 1 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (58)

Current report

We are an integrated, growth-oriented company focused on providing products and services to our customers primarily in the oil and natural gas and utility infrastructure industries. Our suite of services includes rental services, infrastructure services, natural sand proppant services, accommodation services and drilling services. Our rental services segment provides a wide range of equipment used in oilfield, construction and aviation activities. Our infrastructure services segment provides engineering, design and fiber optic services to the utility industry. Our natural sand proppant services segment mines, processes and sells natural sand proppant used for hydraulic fracturing. Our accommodation services provide housing, kitchen and dining, and recreational service facilities for workers located in remote areas away from readily available lodging. Our drilling services provides directional drilling to oilfield operators.

Current report

We are focused on driving returns through improved execution by prioritizing asset utilization, margin expansion, and capital efficiency across the portfolio. While macroeconomic uncertainty including tariffs and demand volatility continue to affect parts of the market, we remain proactive in repositioning Mammoth to perform through differing business cycles.

Current report

As discussed in Note 3. Discontinued Operations of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, on April 11, 2025, we completed a transaction to sell a portion of our infrastructure services entities, including our distribution, transmission and substation operations for aggregate proceeds of $108.7 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. Additionally, on June 16, 2025, we sold all of the equipment previously used in our hydraulic fracturing services for $15.0 million. Results of operations, financial position and cash flows for these services are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented and discussed in this report. Unless otherwise indicated, information in this management discussion and analysis relates only to continuing operations.

Current report

To reflect how management evaluates the business after these divestitures, prior period segment information in our results of operations below has been recast to conform with our segment composition as of June 30, 2025.

Current report

Our infrastructure services segment provides engineering and design services as well as fiber optic services to the utility infrastructure industry. We perform the majority of our infrastructure related services under existing contracts, including MSAs and similar agreements pursuant to which our customers are not committed to specific volumes of our services. As a result, our volume of business can be positively or negatively affected by fluctuations in the amount of work our customers assign us in a given period, which may vary significantly. Examples of items that may cause demand for our services to fluctuate materially from period to period include: the financial condition of our customers, their capital spending and their access to and cost of capital; acceleration of any projects or programs by customers (e.g., modernization or hardening programs); economic and political conditions on a regional, national or global scale; interest rates; governmental regulations affecting the sourcing and costs of materials and equipment; other changes in U.S. and global trade relationships (e.g., tariffs, taxes); and project deferrals and cancellations.

Current report

•Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $8.8 million, or $0.18 per diluted share, as compared to net loss of $156.0 million, or $3.25 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2024. The second quarter of 2024 included charges totaling $170.7 million in relation to the Settlement Agreement with PREPA.

Current report

During the second half of 2025, we expect to generate an adjusted EBITDA loss from continuing operations ranging from $3.0 million to $4.0 million based on our current portfolio of assets. Further, we expect our cash outflow related to discontinued operations to range from $4.0 million to $5.0 million due to the wind-down of activities. We plan to largely fund this loss from proceeds from the sale of underutilized assets.

Current report

Rental Services. Rental services revenue increased $1.3 million, or 72%, to $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in our rental services revenue was primarily driven by a 33% increase in the average number of pieces of equipment rented to customers from 223 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to 296 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 as well as the expansion of our aviation equipment offerings.

Current report

Infrastructure Services. Infrastructure services revenue increased $0.9 million, or 20%, to $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $4.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in fiber optic revenue related to increased activity, partially offset by a 4% decrease in billable engineering hours.

Current report

Accommodation Services. Accommodation services revenue decreased $0.9 million, or 33%, to $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to a decline in utilization. On average, 145 rooms were utilized during the three months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to 212 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 for our accommodation services.

Current report

Drilling Services. Drilling services revenue increased marginally during the three months ended June 30, 2025. The increase in our drilling services revenue was primarily attributable to an increase in the average dayrate, which was partially offset by decreased utilization for our drilling services.

Current report

Other Services. Other services revenue declined $1.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. This activity primarily related to our water transfer services, which were shut down during the third quarter of 2024.

Current report

Rental Services. Rental services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $0.4 million, or 33%, to $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, primarily due to an increase in utilization and the expansion of our aviation equipment offerings. As a percentage of revenue, our rental services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $0.9 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 52% and 67% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an increase in utilization.

Current report

Infrastructure Services. Infrastructure services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, increased $0.5 million, or 13%, to $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $0.1 million and a nominal amount for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 80% and 84% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an increase in fiber optic activity.

Current report

Drilling Services. Drilling services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, decreased $0.2 million, or 20%, to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation of nominal amounts for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was 114% and 143% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an improvement in pricing.

Current report

Other. Other services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, decreased $1.4 million to $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decline is primarily due to the shut down of our water transfer service offerings during the third quarter of 2024. Costs for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily relate to insurance and facilities expense for the legacy assets.

Current report

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, the Company’s management made the decision to market assets related to is natural sand proppant operations at its Piranha Proppant LLC and Muskie Proppant LLC processing plants. As a result, the Company recognized impairment expense on these assets totaling $31.7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025. There was no similar activity during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current report

Operating Loss. We reported operating loss of $36.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to operating loss of $96.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in operating loss is primarily due to an $89.2 million charge to selling, general and administrative expenses recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2024 in relation to the Settlement Agreement with PREPA, partially offset by $31.7 million in impairment expense recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Discontinued Operations. We recorded net income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes totaling $44.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to a net loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. See Note 3 of the notes to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for a breakout of the results of operations for our discontinued operations.

Current report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2024

Current report

Revenue. Revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2025 increased $0.6 million, or 2%, to $32.0 million from $31.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in total revenue is primarily attributable to increases in rental services and natural sand proppant services revenue, partially offset by declines in accommodation services and other services revenue. Revenue by segments was as follows:

Current report

Rental Services. Rental services revenue increased $1.3 million, or 35%, to $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in our rental services revenue was primarily driven by a 22% increase in the average number of pieces of equipment rented to customers from 217 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to 264 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 as well as the expansion of our aviation equipment offerings.

Current report

Infrastructure Services. Infrastructure services revenue increased $0.5 million, or 5%, to $10.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in fiber optic revenue related to increased activity, partially offset by a 4% decrease in billable engineering hours.

Current report

Natural Sand Proppant Services. Natural sand proppant services revenue increased $3.1 million, or 34%, to $12.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $9.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in our natural sand proppant services revenue was primarily due to a 50% increase in tons of sand sold from approximately 286,277 tons for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to approximately 430,783 tons for the six months ended June 30, 2025, partially offset by a 9% decrease in the average sales price per ton of sand sold from $23.57 per ton during the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $21.44 per ton during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current report

Accommodation Services. Accommodation services revenue decreased $1.8 million, or 32%, to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to a decline in utilization. On average, 162 rooms were utilized during the six months ended June 30, 2025 as compared to 222 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 for our accommodation services.

Current report

Drilling Services. Drilling services revenue decreased $0.3 million, or 25%, to $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, from $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in our drilling services revenue was primarily attributable to decreased utilization, which was partially offset by an increase in the average dayrate.

Current report

Other Services. Other services revenue declined $2.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. This activity primarily related to our water transfer services, which were shut down during the third quarter of 2024.

Current report

Cost of Revenue (exclusive of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion). Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, decreased $2.4 million from $29.4 million, or 94% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $27.0 million, or 84% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Cost of revenue by segment was as follows:

Current report

Rental Services. Rental services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $0.4 million, or 15%, to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, our rental services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense of $1.1 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 60% and 70% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to a increase in utilization.

Current report

Infrastructure Services. Infrastructure services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, increased $0.4 million, or 5%, to $8.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was 80% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Current report

Natural Sand Proppant Services. Natural sand proppant services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion and accretion, increased $0.4 million, or 4%, from $10.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $10.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion and accretion expense of $2.3 million and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 88% and 114% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease in cost as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an increase in tons sold.

Current report

Accommodation Services. Accommodation services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and accretion, decreased $0.6 million, or 18%, from $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and accretion expense of $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 71% and

Current report

59% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to a decline in utilization, resulting in a higher ratio of fixed costs to variable costs.

Current report

Drilling Services. Drilling services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, decreased $0.8 million, or 40%, from $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation expense of $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was 133% and 167% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an improvement in pricing.

Current report

Other Services. Other services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, decreased $2.4 million to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decline is primarily due to the shut down of our water transfer service offerings during the third quarter of 2024. Costs for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily relate to insurance and facilities expense for the legacy assets.

Current report

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative represent the costs associated with managing and supporting our operations. SG&A decreased $92.3 million to $9.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $102.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decline is primarily due to an $89.2 million charge in relation to the Settlement Agreement with PREPA during the six months ended June 30, 2024 with no similar activity in 2025.

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Removed paragraphs (34)

Previous report

We are an integrated, growth-oriented energy services company focused on providing products and services to enable the exploration and development of North American onshore unconventional oil and natural gas reserve as well as the construction and repair of the electric grid for private utilities, public investor-owned utilities and co-operative utilities through our infrastructure services segment. Our primary business objective is to grow our operations and create value for stockholders through organic growth opportunities and accretive acquisitions and divestitures. Our suite of services includes well completion services, infrastructure services, natural sand proppant services and other services. Our well completion services segment provides hydraulic fracturing, sand hauling and water transfer services. Our infrastructure services segment provides engineering and fiber services to the electrical infrastructure industry. Our natural sand proppant services segment mines, processes and sells natural sand proppant used for hydraulic fracturing. In addition to these segments, we also provide directional drilling services, aviation services, equipment rentals, remote accommodations and equipment manufacturing. We believe that the services we offer play a critical role in increasing the ultimate recovery and present value of production streams from unconventional resources as well as in maintaining and improving electrical infrastructure. Our complementary suite of services provides us with the opportunity to cross-sell our services and expand our customer base and geographic positioning.

Previous report

We continue to address the external challenges in today’s economic environment as we remain disciplined with our spending and are focused on continuing to improve our operational efficiencies and cost structure and on enhancing value for our stockholders.

Previous report

On April 11, 2025, we completed a transaction to sell a portion of our infrastructure services entities, including our distribution, transmission and substation operations for aggregate proceeds of $108.7 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments. The Company believes this transaction will be accretive for its stockholders. Mammoth entered the infrastructure sector in 2017 with two small acquisitions and has grown and added to it through organic development to generate more than $90 million of revenue annually in each of the last three years. We believe this transaction unlocks significant value for the Mammoth enterprise and with the increased cash position, we are actively exploring opportunities to deploy capital at accretive returns.

Previous report

In response to market conditions and reduced demand, we temporarily shut down our cementing and acidizing operations and flowback operations beginning in July 2019, our rig hauling operations beginning in April 2020, our coil tubing, pressure control and full service transportation operations beginning in July 2020 and our crude oil hauling operations beginning in July 2021. We continue to monitor the market to determine if and when we can recommence these services.

Previous report

The natural sand proppant industry is closely aligned with the oil and gas industry. Similar to our well completion segment, activity for our natural sand proppant services segment remained suppressed throughout 2024. We expect 2025 activity to be relatively steady, with the potential for upside compared to 2024 driven by incremental demand associated with natural gas.

Previous report

As a result of adverse market conditions, production at our Muskie sand facility in Pierce County, Wisconsin has been temporarily idled since September 2018. Our contracted capacity has provided a baseline of business, which has kept our Taylor and Piranha plants operating and our costs competitive.

Previous report

Prior to the sale described above, our infrastructure services segment provides engineering, design, construction, upgrade, maintenance and repair services to the electrical infrastructure industry. We offered a broad range of services on electric transmission and distribution, or T&D, networks and substation facilities, which include engineering, design, construction, upgrade, maintenance and repair of high voltage transmission lines, substations and lower voltage overhead and underground distribution systems. Our commercial services included the installation, maintenance and repair of commercial wiring. We also provided storm repair and restoration services in response to storms and other disasters. We provided infrastructure services primarily in the northeastern, southwestern, midwestern and western portions of the United States. We retained our infrastructure engineering and fiber entities and continue to operate in the midwestern and western portions of the United States.

Previous report

•Net loss for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.5 million, or $0.01 loss per diluted share, as compared to net loss of $11.8 million, or $0.25 loss per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024. The improvement is primarily attributable to an increase in utilization for our well completion, infrastructure and natural sand proppant services.

Previous report

Well Completion Services. Well completion services revenue increased $12.9 million, or 161%, to $20.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in our well completion services revenue was primarily driven by an 118% increase in the number of stages completed from 380 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to 828 for the three months ended March 31, 2025. An average of 1.3 of our pressure pumping fleets were active for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to an average of 0.6 pressure pumping fleets during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous report

Infrastructure Services. Infrastructure services revenue increased $5.7 million, or 23%, to $30.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $25.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase in average crew count from 75 crews for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to 100 crews for the three months ended March 31, 2025 coupled with a $5.1 million increase in storm restoration activity. These increases were partially offset by a $2.4 million decrease in substation revenue.

Previous report

Other. Other revenue, consisting of revenue derived from our directional drilling, aviation, equipment rental, remote accommodations and equipment manufacturing services, decreased approximately $1.0 million, or 14%, to $5.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $6.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Intersegment revenue, consisting primarily of equipment manufacturing revenue derived from our well completion segment, was $1.7 million and $1.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

The decline in revenue is primarily attributable to a decrease in equipment manufacturing revenue coupled with a decrease in remote accommodations revenue. On average, 179 rooms were utilized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to 235 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 for our remote accommodations services. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in equipment rental revenue. An average of 231 pieces of equipment were rented to customers during the three months ended March 31, 2025, an increase of 9% from an average of 211 pieces of equipment rented to customers during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous report

Infrastructure Services. Infrastructure services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $3.8 million, or 18%, to $25.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $21.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $0.9 million and $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 83% and 86% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an increase in storm restoration work, which produces higher margins.

Previous report

Other. Other cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, decreased $1.0 million, or 15%, to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to decreased activity. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $1.2 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 93% and 94% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous report

(a) Includes travel-related costs, information technology expenses, rent, utilities and other general and administrative-related costs.

Previous report

Operating Income (Loss). We reported operating income of $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to operating loss of $12.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in operating income is primarily due to an increase in activity for our well completion, infrastructure and natural sand proppant services segments.

Previous report

(a) Includes results for our directional drilling, aviation, equipment rentals, remote accommodations and equipment manufacturing and corporate related activities. Our corporate related activities do not generate revenue.

Previous report

(a) Purchases primarily for upgrades to our pressure pumping fleet to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and maintenance for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report

(b) Purchases primarily for truck, tooling and other equipment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report

(d) Purchases primarily for equipment for our remote accommodations and equipment rental services for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous report

We were party to agreements with First National Capital, LLC, or FNC, whereby we sold certain assets from our infrastructure segment to FNC. Concurrent with the sale of assets, we entered into lease agreements whereby we leased back the assets. Under the agreements, we had the option to purchase the assets at the end of the lease term. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we purchased a portion of the assets for an aggregate purchase price of $10.9 million. During the first quarter of 2025, we purchased the remainder of the assets for a purchase price of $3.2 million.

Previous report

Also, as noted above in this Quarterly Report, in response to market conditions and reduced demand, we have (i) temporarily shut down certain of our oilfield service offerings, including coil tubing, pressure control, flowback, crude oil hauling, cementing, acidizing and land drilling services, (ii) idled certain facilities, including our sand processing plant in Pierce County, Wisconsin and (iii) reduced our workforce across all of our operations. We continue to monitor market conditions to determine if and when we will recommence these services and operations and increase our workforce. Any such recommencement and expansion will further increase our liquidity requirements in advance of revenue generation.
Reworded paragraphs (30)

Previous wording

Demand for most of our oil and natural gas products and services depends substantially on the level of expenditures by companies in the oil and natural gas industry. The levels of capital expenditures of our customers are driven by many factors, including the prices of oil and natural gas. Throughout 2024, we continued to experience persistent challenges in our well completion and natural sand proppant services segments associated with lower U.S. onshore activity and sustained weakness in the natural gas basins in which we operate. Macroeconomic uncertainty, tariff implications and OPEC+ production increases have placed significant pressure on the energy market, and more specifically, commodity prices. This has widely softened expectations for activity levels throughout 2025. We expect 2025 completions activity to be relatively steady, with the potential for upside compared to 2024 driven by incremental demand associated with natural gas. Positive trends that may contribute to increased activity will come from LNG export capacity coming online and general electricity and power demand enhancements. We will be strategically positioned to capitalize on this anticipated demand if and when it ramps up.

Current wording

Demand for most of our oil and natural gas products and services depends substantially on the level of expenditures by companies in the oil and natural gas industry. The levels of capital expenditures of our customers are driven by many factors, including the prices of oil and natural gas. Throughout 2024, we continued to experience persistent challenges in our natural sand proppant services segment associated with lower U.S. onshore activity and sustained weakness in the natural gas basins in which we operate. Macroeconomic uncertainty, tariff implications and OPEC+ production increases have placed significant pressure on the energy market, and more specifically, commodity prices. This has widely softened expectations for activity levels throughout 2025.

Previous wording

Since we commenced infrastructure services operations, a substantial portion of our infrastructure revenue has been generated from storm restoration work, primarily from PREPA. Cobra and PREPA previously entered into two agreements to aid in the restoration and reconstruction of Puerto Rico’s power grid in response to damage caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017. Our work under each of the contracts with PREPA ended on March 31, 2019. PREPA is currently subject to bankruptcy proceedings, which were filed in July 2017 and are currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (the “Title III Court”). Cobra pursued litigation in the Title III Court and other dispute resolution efforts seeking recovery of the amounts owed to Cobra by PREPA for restoration services in Puerto Rico, which proceedings are discussed in more detail in the Company’s prior reports filed with the SEC. On July 22, 2024, Cobra entered into the Settlement Agreement with PREPA. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, PREPA paid Cobra approximately $168.4 million in 2024 and, as of March 31, 2025, PREPA owes Cobra $20.0 million, which is payable to Cobra within seven days following the effective date of PREPA’s plan of adjustment in its bankruptcy proceedings. Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, previously filed with the SEC for more information regarding the Settlement Agreement.

Current wording

Cobra and PREPA previously entered into two agreements to aid in the restoration and reconstruction of Puerto Rico’s power grid in response to damage caused by Hurricane Maria in 2017. Our work under each of the contracts with PREPA ended on March 31, 2019. PREPA is currently subject to bankruptcy proceedings, which were filed in July 2017 and are currently pending in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico (the “Title III Court”). Cobra pursued litigation in the Title III Court and other dispute resolution efforts seeking recovery of the amounts owed to Cobra by PREPA for restoration services in Puerto Rico, which proceedings are discussed in more detail in the Company’s prior reports filed with the SEC. On July 22, 2024, Cobra entered into the Settlement Agreement with PREPA. Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, PREPA paid Cobra approximately $168.4 million in 2024 and, as of June 30, 2025, PREPA owes Cobra $20.0 million, which is payable to Cobra within seven days following the effective date of PREPA’s plan of adjustment in its bankruptcy proceedings. Refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, previously filed with the SEC for more information regarding the Settlement Agreement.

Previous wording

•Revenue for the first quarter of 2025 increased by $19.3 million, or 45%, to $62.5 million from $43.2 million for the first quarter of 2024. The increase in total revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in well completion services, infrastructure services and natural sand proppant services revenue.

Current wording

•Revenue for the second quarter of 2025 increased by $0.4 million, or 2%, to $16.4 million from $16.0 million for the second quarter of 2024. The increase in total revenue is primarily attributable to an increase in rental services, infrastructure services and natural sand proppant services revenue.

Previous wording

•Adjusted EBITDA for the first quarter of 2025 was $2.7 million as compared to $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2024. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA.

Current wording

•Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2025 was ($2.8) million as compared to ($164.6) million for the second quarter of 2024. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net loss from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA.

Previous wording

Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased $19.3 million, or 45%, to $62.5 million from $43.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in total revenue is primarily attributable to increases in revenue for our well completion, infrastructure and natural sand proppant services segments during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Revenue by segment was as follows:

Current wording

Revenue. Revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased $0.4 million, or 2%, to $16.4 million from $16.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in total revenue is primarily attributable to increases in revenue for our rental, infrastructure and natural sand proppant services segments during the three months ended June 30, 2025, which was partially offset by a decline in revenue for our other services. Revenue by segment was as follows:

Previous wording

Natural Sand Proppant Services. Natural sand proppant services revenue increased $2.4 million, or 56%, to $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to a 30% increase in tons of sand sold from 145,662 tons for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to 189,020 tons for the three months ended March 31, 2025, coupled with $1.6 million of shortfall revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025. This was partially offset by a 12% decline in the average price per ton of sand sold from $24.38 per ton during the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $21.49 per ton during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current wording

Natural Sand Proppant Services. Natural sand proppant services revenue increased $0.7 million, or 15%, to $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to a 72% increase in tons of sand sold from 140,615 tons for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to 241,763 tons for the three months ended June 30, 2025. This was partially offset by a 6% decline in the average price per ton of sand sold from $22.73 per ton during the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $21.41 per ton during the three months ended June 30, 2025. Additionally, the three months ended June 30, 2024 included shortfall revenue of $1.1 million compared to none for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue (exclusive of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion). Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, increased $12.8 million from $40.6 million, or 94% of total revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $53.4 million, or 85% of total revenue, for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The increase is primarily due to an increase in activity in our well completion segment. Cost of revenue by segment was as follows:

Current wording

Cost of Revenue (exclusive of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion). Cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, decreased $0.3 million from $14.3 million, or 89% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $14.0 million, or 85% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2025. Cost of revenue by segment was as follows:

Previous wording

Natural Sand Proppant Services. Natural sand proppant services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion and accretion, decreased $0.2 million, or 4%, to $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion and accretion of $0.9 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 82% and 133% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an increase in tons of sand sold and the recognition of shortfall revenue, which was partially offset by a decline in the average price per ton of sand sold.

Current wording

Natural Sand Proppant Services. Natural sand proppant services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion and accretion, increased $0.7 million, or 15%, to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation, depletion and accretion of $1.4 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, was 98% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Well Completion Services. Well completion services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization, increased $10.9 million, or 138%, to $18.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $7.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in utilization of our fleets. As a percentage of revenue, our well completion services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and amortization of $3.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 90% and 99% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to an increase in utilization of our pressure pumping services, resulting in a lower ratio of fixed costs to variable costs.

Current wording

Accommodation Services. Accommodation services cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and accretion, decreased $0.3 million, or 20%, to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue, exclusive of depreciation and accretion of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, was 67% and 56% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to a decline in utilization, resulting in a higher ratio of fixed costs to variable costs.

Previous wording

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, represent the costs associated with managing and supporting our operations. SG&A decreased $2.3 million, or 26%, to $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $8.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to a decrease in compensation and benefits. The table below presents a breakdown of SG&A for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Current wording

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, represent the costs associated with managing and supporting our operations. SG&A decreased $90.0 million to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 from $95.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decline is primarily due to an $89.2 million charge in relation to the Settlement Agreement with PREPA during the three months ended June 30, 2024 with no similar activity in 2025.

Previous wording

Gains on Disposal of Assets, Net. Gains on the disposal of assets, net were $4.0 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Gains on Disposal of Assets, Net. Gains on the disposal of assets, net were $1.1 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The assets sold primarily related to our legacy services that are no longer in operation.

Previous wording

Other (Expense) Income, Net. Other expense was $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to other income of $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change is primarily due to the recognition of interest on delinquent accounts receivable totaling $10.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 with no similar activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current wording

Other (Expense) Income, Net. Other expense was $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $73.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. We recognized a net charge to interest on delinquent accounts receivable totaling $71.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 related to the Settlement Agreement with PREPA with no similar activity during the three months ended June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded income tax expense of $0.9 million on pre-tax income of $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to income tax expense of $1.8 million on pre-tax loss of $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Our effective tax rates were 266% and 18% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to interest and penalties recognized during the period. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance and interest and penalties recognized during the period.

Current wording

Provision for Income Taxes. We recorded income tax benefit of $0.9 million on pre-tax loss of $36.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to income tax benefit of $15.1 million on pre-tax loss of $170.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our effective tax rates were 2.6% and 8.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance and interest and penalties recognized during the period. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the mix of earnings between the United States and Puerto Rico as well as changes in the valuation allowance. Additionally, as a result of the Settlement Agreement with PREPA, during the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company reversed $19.9 million in withholding tax accruals related to undistributed earnings from Puerto Rico.

Previous wording

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion decreased $1.0 million, or 14%, to $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decline in property, plant and equipment depreciation as a result of existing assets being fully depreciated during or after the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Current wording

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion decreased $1.3 million to $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 from $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decline in property, plant and equipment depreciation as a result of lower capital expenditures and existing assets being fully depreciated during or after the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Interest Income (Expense and Financing Charges), Net. Interest income, net of interest expense and financing charges was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to interest expense and financing charges, net of $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change is primarily due to a $5.5 million financing charge incurred in relation to the Assignment Agreement with SPCP Group during the three months ended March 31, 2024. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cobra Assignment Agreement” for additional information. Additionally, interest expense on long-term debt decreased by $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2024 primarily due to the payoff of our term credit facility in October 2024.

Current wording

Interest Income (Expense and Financing Charges), Net. Interest income, net of interest expense and financing charges was $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to interest expense and financing charges, net of $7.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase is primarily due to a $5.5 million financing charge incurred in relation to the Assignment Agreement with SPCP Group coupled with a decline in interest expense on long term debt. See “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Cobra Assignment Agreement” for additional information.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that is used by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) before depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, gains (losses) on disposal of assets, net, stock based compensation, interest (income) expense and financing charges, other (income) expense, net (which is comprised of interest on trade accounts receivable and certain legal expenses) and provision for income taxes, further adjusted to add back interest on trade accounts receivable. We exclude the items listed above from net income (loss) in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within our industries depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP or as an indicator of our operating performance or liquidity. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets, none of which are components of Adjusted EBITDA. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely followed measure of operating performance and may also be used by investors to measure our ability to meet debt service requirements.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that is used by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net loss from continuing operations before depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, gains on disposal of assets, net, impairment of long-lived assets, stock based compensation, interest (income) expense and financing charges, net, other expense, net (which is comprised of interest on trade accounts receivable and certain legal expenses) and benefit for income taxes, further adjusted to add back interest on trade accounts receivable. We exclude the items listed above from net loss from continuing operations in arriving at Adjusted EBITDA because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within our industries depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net loss from continuing operations or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with GAAP or as an indicator of our operating performance or liquidity. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historical costs of depreciable assets, none of which are components of Adjusted EBITDA. Our computations of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a widely followed measure of operating performance and may also be used by investors to measure our ability to meet debt service requirements.

Previous wording

The following tables provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income or loss, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, on a consolidated basis and for each of our reportable segments and other services for the specified periods (in thousands):

Current wording

The following tables provide a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net loss from continuing operations, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for the specified periods (in thousands):

Previous wording

We require capital to fund ongoing operations including maintenance expenditures on our existing fleet of equipment, organic growth initiatives, investments and acquisitions, and the litigation settlement obligations described in Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and under “Capital Requirements and Sources of Liquidity” below. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from the sale of assets and cash flows from operations, as well as the net proceeds received by Cobra under the assignment agreement with SPCP Group relating to the PREPA receivable. Our primary uses of capital have been for investing in property, plant and equipment used to provide our services and to acquire complementary businesses.

Current wording

We require capital to fund ongoing operations including maintenance expenditures on our existing fleet of equipment, organic growth initiatives, investments and acquisitions, and the litigation settlement obligations described in Note 18. Commitments and Contingencies of the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and under “Capital Requirements and Sources of Liquidity” below. Our primary sources of liquidity have been cash on hand, borrowings under our revolving credit facility, proceeds from the sale of assets and cash flows from operations. Our primary uses of capital have been for investing in property, plant and equipment used to provide our services and to acquire complementary assets and businesses.

Previous wording

(a)Net working capital (less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash) is a non-GAAP measure and, at March 31, 2025, is calculated by subtracting total current liabilities of $105.0 million, cash and cash equivalents of $56.7 million and restricted cash of $21.6 million from total current assets of $186.6 million. As of December 31, 2024, net working capital (less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash) is calculated by subtracting total current liabilities of $114.5 million, cash and cash equivalents of $61.0 million and restricted cash of $21.4 million from total current assets of $188.6 million.

Current wording

(b)Net working capital (less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash) is calculated by subtracting total current liabilities, cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash from total current assets.

Previous wording

As of May 2, 2025, we had unrestricted cash on hand of $135.4 million and no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and a borrowing base of $75.0 million, leaving an aggregate of $67.5 million of available borrowing capacity under this facility, after giving effect to $7.5 million of outstanding letters of credit and the requirement to maintain the reserves specified in the revolving credit facility out of the available borrowing capacity.

Current wording

As of August 6, 2025, we had unrestricted cash on hand of $118.5 million and no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility and a borrowing base of $50.0 million, leaving an aggregate of $42.5 million of available borrowing capacity under this facility, after giving effect to $7.5 million of outstanding letters of credit and the requirement to maintain the reserves specified in the revolving credit facility out of the available borrowing capacity.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $47.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in operating cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to a $53.9 million decrease in receipts on accounts receivable, which was partially offset by an $11.3 million decrease in net loss.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $7.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations was $6.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations of $37.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in operating cash flows from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to a decline in receipts on accounts receivable.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is primarily due to an increase in purchases of property, plant and equipment of $3.1 million, which was partially offset by an increase in proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment of $1.2 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $25.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $22.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to net cash provided by investing activities from continuing operations of $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations for the periods is primarily due to an increase in purchases of property, plant and equipment.

Previous wording

(c) Purchases primarily for maintenance for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Current wording

(c) Purchases primarily for maintenance for the periods presented.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $48.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily attributable to payments on sale leaseback transactions of $3.2 million and principal payments on financing leases and equipment financing notes totaling $0.6 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to payments on financing transactions of $46.8 million, payments on sale leaseback transactions of $1.1 million and principal payments on financing leases and equipment financing notes totaling $0.5 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 which was primarily attributable to principal payments on financing leases and equipment financing notes. Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations was $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $47.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 was primarily attributable to principal payments on financing leases and equipment financing notes. Net cash used in financing activities from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to payments on financing transactions of $46.8 million.

Previous wording

The effect of foreign exchange rate on cash was a nominal amount for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The change was driven primarily by a favorable (unfavorable) shift in the weakness (strength) of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar for the cash held in Canadian accounts, respectively.

Current wording

The effect of foreign exchange rate on cash was $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and a nominal amount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. The change was driven primarily by a favorable (unfavorable) shift in the weakness (strength) of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar for the cash held in Canadian accounts, respectively.

Previous wording

Our net working capital totaled $81.5 million and $74.1 million, respectively, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Our unrestricted cash balances were $56.7 million and $61.0 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Current wording

Our net working capital totaled $144.0 million and $74.1 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Our unrestricted cash balances were $127.3 million and $60.8 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

On October 16, 2023, we, as borrower, and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a revolving credit agreement with the lenders party thereto and Fifth Third Bank, as may be subsequently amended (the “revolving credit facility”). The revolving credit facility provides for revolving commitments in an aggregate amount of up to $75 million. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are secured by our assets, inclusive of the subsidiary companies, and are subject to a borrowing base calculation prepared monthly which includes a requirement to maintain certain reserves as specified in the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility also contains various affirmative and restrictive covenants. Interest under the revolving credit facility equals the Tranche Rate (as defined in the revolving credit facility) plus (i) 1.75%, if the Average Excess Availability Percentage (as defined in the revolving credit facility) is greater than 66 2/3%, (ii) 2.00% if the Average Excess Availability Percentage is greater than 33 1/3% and less than or equal to 66 2/3%, and (iii) 2.25% if the Average Excess Availability Percentage is less than or equal to 33 1/3%.

Current wording

On October 16, 2023, we, as borrower, and certain of our direct and indirect subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a revolving credit agreement with the lenders party thereto and Fifth Third Bank, as may be subsequently amended (the “revolving credit facility”). The revolving credit facility provides for revolving commitments in an aggregate amount of up to $50 million. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility are secured by our assets, inclusive of the subsidiary companies, and are subject to a borrowing base calculation prepared monthly which includes a requirement to maintain certain reserves as specified in the revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility also contains various affirmative and restrictive covenants. Interest under the revolving credit facility equals the Tranche Rate (as defined in the revolving credit facility) plus (i) 1.75%, if the Average Excess Availability Percentage (as defined in the revolving credit facility) is greater than 66 2/3%, (ii) 2.00% if the Average Excess Availability Percentage is greater than 33 1/3% and less than or equal to 66 2/3%, and (iii) 2.25% if the Average Excess Availability Percentage is less than or equal to 33 1/3%.

Previous wording

authorized to repurchase up to the lesser of $55 million or 10 million shares of its common stock, subject to the factors discussed below. Following the completion of the refinancing transactions discussed in this Quarterly Report, any stock repurchases under this program may be made opportunistically from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, including any 10b5-1 plan, and will be subject to market conditions, applicable legal and contractual restrictions, liquidity requirements and other factors. The repurchase program has no time limit, does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended from time to time, modified or discontinued by our board of directors at any time. Any common stock repurchased as part of such stock repurchase program will be cancelled and retired. We have not repurchased any shares of our common stock under the stock repurchase program at March 31, 2025 or to date.

Current wording

authorized to repurchase up to the lesser of $55 million or 10 million shares of our common stock, subject to the factors discussed below. Any stock repurchases under this program may be made opportunistically from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended, including any 10b5-1 plan, and will be subject to market conditions, applicable legal and contractual restrictions, liquidity requirements and other factors. The repurchase program has no time limit, does not require us to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended from time to time, modified or discontinued by our board of directors at any time. Any common stock repurchased as part of such stock repurchase program will be cancelled and retired. We have not repurchased any shares of our common stock under the stock repurchase program at June 30, 2025 or to date.

Previous wording

As we pursue our business and financial strategy, we regularly consider which capital resources are available to meet our future financial obligations and liquidity requirement. We believe that our cash on hand, including the cash payments received to date under the Settlement Agreement with PREPA, operating cash flow, available borrowings under our currently undrawn credit facility and proceeds from divestitures will be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term funding requirements, including funding our current operations, planned capital expenditures, debt service obligations and known contingencies.

Current wording

As we pursue our business and financial strategy, we regularly consider which capital resources are available to meet our future financial obligations and liquidity requirement. We believe that our cash on hand, operating cash flow, available borrowings under our currently undrawn credit facility and proceeds from divestitures will be sufficient to meet our short-term and long-term funding requirements, including funding our current operations, planned capital expenditures, debt service obligations and known contingencies.

Previous wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2025, our capital expenditures totaled $7.2 million. During 2025, we currently estimate that our aggregate capital expenditures for our existing entities will be approximately $12 million, depending upon industry conditions and our financial results. These capital expenditures include $5 million for our well completion segment, $3 million for our infrastructure segment, $1 million for our sand segment and $3 million for our other services, primarily related to our equipment rentals services.

Current wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, our capital expenditures from continuing operations totaled $27.3 million. During 2025, we currently estimate that our aggregate capital expenditures from continuing operations will be approximately $42.0 million, depending upon industry conditions and our financial results. These capital expenditures primarily relate to our aviation and other equipment rental services.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion. Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion totaled $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decline in property, plant and equipment depreciation as a result of existing assets being fully depreciated during or after the three months ended June 30, 2024, partially offset by an increase in depletion expense.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest Income (Expense and Financing Charges), Net. Interest income, net of interest expense and financing charges was $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to interest expense and financing charges, net of $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decline in interest expense is primarily due to the payoff of our long-term debt in 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes. We recorded income tax benefit of $0.1 million on pre-tax loss of $37.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to an income tax benefit of $13.3 million on pre-tax loss of $176.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025 differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to changes in the valuation allowance and interest and penalties recognized during the period. Our effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 differed from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the mix of earnings between the United States and Puerto Rico, changes in the valuation allowance and interest and penalties. Additionally, as a result of the Settlement Agreement with PREPA, during the six months ended June 30, 2025, we reversed $19.9 million in withholding tax accruals related to undistributed earnings from Puerto Rico.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

At May 2, 2025, our borrowing base was $75.0 million and we had no outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, leaving an aggregate of $67.5 million of available borrowing capacity, after giving effect to $7.5 million of outstanding letters of credit and the requirement to maintain the reserves specified in the revolving credit facility out of the available borrowing capacity.