agilon health, inc.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 4, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 4, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-06.
0001628280-25-022691
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-04.
0001628280-25-037430
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 176 previous paragraphs and 193 current paragraphs.
141 unchanged; 29 reworded; 21 added; 6 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 21 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
•risks related to management transitions, including the search for a permanent CEO, and our ability to effectively manage leadership changes; and
Current report
Second Quarter 2025 Results:
Current report
•Total revenue of $1.4 billion decreased 6% from the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
•Gross profit of negative $52 million, compared to positive $32 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
•Medical margin of negative $53 million, compared to positive of $106 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
•Net loss of $104 million, compared to $31 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
•Adjusted EBITDA loss of $83 million, compared to $3 million in the second quarter of 2024.
Current report
Year to Date 2025 Results as of June 30, 2025:
Current report
•Gross profit of negative $2 million, compared to positive $107 million in the first half of 2024.
Current report
•Medical margin of $75 million, compared to $263 million in the first half of 2024.
Current report
•Net loss of $92 million, compared to $37 million in the first half of 2024.
Current report
•Adjusted EBITDA loss of $63 million, compared to earnings of $26 million in the first half of 2024.
Current report
Payor Data Pipeline
Current report
In the first quarter of 2025, we implemented a payor data pipeline (the “Model”) and began onboarding certain payors onto the Mode. The Model provides enhanced visibility into member risk profiles and risk adjustment factors by integrating and interpreting the data received from our payor partners. We are continuing the process of onboarding our payors onto the Model.
Current report
Gross Profit (Loss)
Current report
On July 4, 2025, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” was signed into law in the U.S., which contains a broad range of tax reform provisions. We are evaluating the provisions of the legislation and the potential effects on our estimated annual effective tax rate, financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Current report
Medical services revenue decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to: (i) declines in average membership, which was attributable to the partnership exits during 2024, (ii) lower risk adjustment revenue, including unfavorable prior period development, as a result of additional risk adjustment data received from the payors and
Current report
(iii) higher costs associated with prescription drug benefits provided under the Medicare Part D program, which is a reduction to medical services revenue, related to unfavorable prior period development.
Current report
Medical services revenue decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2025 primarily due to: (i) declines in average membership, which was attributable to the partnership exits during 2024, (ii) lower risk adjustment revenue, including unfavorable prior period development, as a result of additional risk adjustment data received from the payors and (iii) higher costs associated with prescription drug benefits provided under the Medicare Part D program, which is a reduction to medical services revenue, related to unfavorable prior period development.
Current report
Other medical expenses decreased by $79.6 million, or 49%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Partner physician incentive expense decreased by $71.0 million to $9.1 million in 2025 compared to $80.1 million in the same period in 2024 as a result of the partnership exits during 2024 and recent losses generated in certain of our geographies, which is a function of medical services revenues less the sum of medical services expenses, other provider costs and market operating costs, for the respective geography. Other provider costs decreased by $6.9 million to $74.3 million in 2025 compared to $81.2 million in the same period in 2024, resulting from the partnership exits during 2024.
Current report
Income (loss) from equity method investments decreased $4.5 million, or 46%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily from increases in operating expenses during 2025 compared to 2024 from our CMS ACO Models investments.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
First Quarter 2025 Results:
Previous report
•Gross profit of $51 million, compared to $75 million in the first quarter of 2024.
Previous report
•Medical margin of $128 million, compared to $157 million in the first quarter of 2024.
Previous report
•Net income of $12 million, compared to net loss of $6 million in the first quarter of 2024.
Previous report
•Adjusted EBITDA of $21 million, compared to $29 million in the first quarter 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
•our stock price may be volatile; and
Current wording
•our stock price may be volatile;
Previous wording
•Medicare Advantage members of approximately 490,700 as of March 31, 2025 decreased 6% from March 31, 2024.
Current wording
•Medicare Advantage members of approximately 497,500 as of June 30, 2025 decreased 3% from June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
•CMS ACO Models (defined below) attributed beneficiaries of approximately 114,100 as of March 31, 2025 decreased 13% from March 31, 2024.
Current wording
•CMS ACO Models (defined below) attributed beneficiaries of approximately 116,000 as of June 30, 2025 decreased 12% from June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
•Total revenue of $1.5 billion decreased 4% from the first quarter of 2024.
Current wording
•Total revenue of $2.9 billion decreased 5% from the first half of 2024.
Previous wording
Medicare Advantage members decreased 6% from March 31, 2024, which includes market exits during 2024, partially offset by contributions from new geographies and growth within geographies existing prior to 2024. Total members live on the agilon platform at March 31, 2025 include 490,700 Medicare Advantage members and 114,100 attributed CMS ACO Models beneficiaries.
Current wording
Medicare Advantage members decreased 3% from June 30, 2024, which includes market exits during 2024, partially offset by contributions from new geographies and growth within geographies existing prior to 2024. Total members live on the agilon platform at June 30, 2025 include 497,500 Medicare Advantage members and 116,000 attributed CMS ACO Models beneficiaries.
Previous wording
Average Medicare Advantage membership was 489,800 during the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Average Medicare Advantage membership was 497,700 during the second quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
(1)Medical margin and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Gross profit is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information.
Current wording
(1)Medical margin and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. Gross profit (loss) is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA. See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for additional information.
Previous wording
Gross profit represents the amount earned from total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses. Total revenues include medical services revenue and other operating revenue. The Company’s costs of revenues consist of medical services expense and other medical expenses, which represents the costs that are directly related to providing the services that generate revenue.
Current wording
Gross profit (loss) represents the amount earned from total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses. Total revenues include medical services revenue and other operating revenue. The Company’s costs of revenues consist of medical services expense and other medical expenses, which represents the costs that are directly related to providing the services that generate revenue.
Previous wording
The following table presents our gross profit (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
The following table presents our gross profit (loss) (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
(1)Represents physician compensation expense related to surplus sharing and other care management expenses that help to create medical cost efficiency. Includes costs in geographies that are in implementation and are not yet generating revenue and investments to grow existing markets. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, costs incurred in implementing geographies were $(1.2) million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Current wording
(1)Represents physician compensation expense related to surplus sharing and other care management expenses that help to create medical cost efficiency. Includes costs in geographies that are in implementation and are not yet generating revenue and investments to grow existing markets. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, costs incurred in implementing geographies were $0.2 million and $0, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, costs incurred in implementing geographies were $(1.0) million and $0.6 million, respectively.
Previous wording
See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for additional information regarding our use of medical margin and a reconciliation of gross profit to medical margin.
Current wording
See “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for additional information regarding our use of medical margin and a reconciliation of gross profit (loss) to medical margin.
Previous wording
Medical services revenue constitutes substantially all of our total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.
Current wording
Medical services revenue constitutes substantially all of our total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Current wording
Comparison of the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 to the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
Previous wording
Medical services expense decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due primarily to decline in average membership of 6%, which was attributable to the partnership exits during 2024, partially offset by growth in our existing geographies and an increase in average medical services expense per member of 3%.
Current wording
Medical services expense increased for the three months ended June 30, 2025 due primarily to an increase in average medical services expense per member of 7%, partially offset by a decline in average membership of 2%, which was attributable to the partnership exits during 2024.
Previous wording
Medical services revenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2025 due primarily to decline in average membership of 6%, which was attributable to the partnership exits during 2024, partially offset by growth in our existing geographies and to a lesser extent, by an increase in PMPM capitation rates of 1%.
Current wording
Medical services expense increased for the six months ended June 30, 2025 due primarily to an increase in average medical services expense per member of 5%, partially offset by a decline in average membership of 4%, which was attributable to the partnership exits during 2024.
Previous wording
Other medical expenses decreased by $5.2 million, or 6%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Partner physician incentive expense decreased by $5.8 million to $44.0 million in 2025 compared to $49.8 million in the same period in 2024 as a result of the partnership exits during 2024 and recent losses generated in certain of our geographies, which is a function of medical services revenues less the sum of medical services expenses, other provider costs and market operating costs, for the respective geography.
Current wording
Other medical expenses decreased by $74.4 million, or 97%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Partner physician incentive expense decreased by $65.2 million to $(34.9) million in 2025 compared to $30.3 million in the same period in 2024 as a result of the partnership exits during 2024 and recent losses generated in certain of our geographies, which is a function of medical services revenues less the sum of medical services expenses, other provider costs and market operating costs, for the respective geography. Other provider costs decreased by $9.3 million to $36.9 million in 2025 compared to $46.2 million in the same period in 2024, resulting from the partnership exits during 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased $10.5 million, or 14%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions (platform support costs) of $44.2 million in 2025 remained relatively flat compared to $45.7 million in the same period in 2024. Investments to support geography entry decreased to $6.6 million in 2025, compared to $10.5 million in the same period in 2024 due to decreased costs associated with our geographies that are expected to become operational in the following calendar year and the expansion into existing geographies. In aggregate, costs incurred for severance, transaction related costs, and stock-based compensation expense decreased $5.1 million in 2025 primarily due to a reduction in severance and the cancellation of certain stock-based instruments during 2024.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses decreased $13.3 million, or 19%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions (platform support costs) decreased to $37.4 million in 2025, compared to $41.7 million in the same period in 2024. Investments to support geography entry decreased to $4.2 million in 2025, compared to $4.8 million in the same period in 2024 due to decreased costs associated with our geographies that are expected to become operational in subsequent calendar years and the expansion into existing geographies. In aggregate, costs incurred for severance, transaction related costs, and stock-based compensation expense decreased $8.4 million in 2025 primarily due to a reduction in severance and the cancellation of certain stock-based instruments during the second half of 2024.
Previous wording
Income (loss) from equity method investments increased $7.0 million, or 123%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily from the higher medical margin in 2025 from our CMS ACO Models investments.
Current wording
Income (loss) from equity method investments increased $2.4 million, or 16%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily from the higher medical margin in 2025 from our CMS ACO Models investments.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net increased $3.4 million, or 57%, for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily from $4.2 million of income related to services rendered to our CMS ACO Models investments that was recognized in 2025.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net increased $3.0 million, or 63%, for the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily from $4.3 million of income related to services rendered to our CMS ACO Models investments that was recognized in 2025.
Previous wording
Total discontinued operations relates to the sale of our Hawaii operations in October 2023. Total discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 relates to the release of a contingent obligation from our Hawaii operations compared to losses from discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Total discontinued operations relates to the sale of our Hawaii operations in October 2023. Total discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025 relates to the release of a contingent obligation from our Hawaii operations compared to losses from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Gross profit is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
Current wording
Gross profit (loss) is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to medical margin. Net income (loss) is the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross profit to medical margin using data derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Current wording
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of gross profit (loss) to medical margin using data derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Previous wording
(1)Gross profit is defined as total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses.
Current wording
(1)Gross profit (loss) is defined as total revenues less medical services expense and other medical expenses.
Previous wording
We have historically financed our operations primarily through funds generated from our capitation arrangements with payors, issuances of equity securities, and borrowings under credit agreements. We generally invest any excess cash in money market accounts, which are classified as cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Our investment strategies are designed to provide safety and preservation of capital, sufficient liquidity to meet the cash flow needs of our business operations, and attainment of a competitive return. As of March 31, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and equivalents of $138.6 million and investments in marketable securities of $230.1 million.
Current wording
We have historically financed our operations primarily through funds generated from our capitation arrangements with payors, issuances of equity securities, and borrowings under credit agreements. We generally invest any excess cash in money market accounts, which are classified as cash equivalents, and marketable securities. Our investment strategies are designed to provide safety and preservation of capital, sufficient liquidity to meet the cash flow needs of our business operations, and attainment of a competitive return. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $171.4 million and investments in marketable securities of $155.6 million.
Previous wording
We may require additional financing in the future to fund working capital and pay our obligations. We may seek to raise any necessary additional capital through a combination of public or private equity offerings and/or debt financings. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms when needed, we may be required to significantly reduce operating expenses, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our existing stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends.
Current wording
We may require additional financing in the future to fund working capital and pay our obligations. We may seek to raise any necessary additional capital through a combination of public or private equity offerings and/or debt financings. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in acquiring additional funding at levels sufficient to fund our operations or on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms when needed, we may be required to significantly reduce operating expenses, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, cash flows, and results of operations. If we do raise additional capital through public or private equity offerings, the ownership interest of our existing stockholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect our existing stockholders’ rights. If we raise additional capital through debt financing, we may be subject to covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures, or declaring dividends.
Previous wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $32.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $47.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in net cash used in operating activities was primarily as a result of partnership exits in the prior year and the timing of settlements with payors from new and existing geographies. Our cash flow from operations is dependent upon the number of members on our platform, the timing of settlements with payors, and the level of operating and general and administrative expenses necessary to operate and grow our business, among other factors.
Current wording
Net cash used in operating activities was $67.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $66.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Net cash used in operating activities remained relatively flat. Our cash flow from operations is dependent upon the number of members on our platform, the timing of settlements with payors, and the level of operating and general and administrative expenses necessary to operate and grow our business, among other factors.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $23.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $51.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we received proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities of $35.3 million and made investments of $58.4 million primarily for marketable securities, and the acquisition of intangible assets and property and equipment. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we received proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities of $74.5 million.
Current wording
Net cash provided by investing activities was $47.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $69.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we received proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities of $125.3 million and made investments of $78.0 million primarily for marketable securities, and the acquisition of intangible assets and property and equipment. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we received proceeds from the maturities of marketable securities of $115.7 million and made investments of $46.1 million primarily for marketable securities, and the acquisition of intangible assets and property and equipment.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities was $2.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, relating to equity issuances, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, related to repayments of debt.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2025, we had 413.0 million shares of common stock outstanding. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our equity transactions.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2025, we had 414.3 million shares of common stock outstanding. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about our equity transactions.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
General and administrative expenses decreased $23.8 million, or 16%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. Operating costs to support our live geographies and enterprise functions (platform support costs) decreased to $81.7 million in 2025, compared to $87.4 million in the same period in 2024. Investments to support geography entry decreased to $10.8 million in 2025, compared to $15.3 million in the same period in 2024 due to decreased costs associated with our geographies that are expected to become operational in subsequent calendar years and the expansion into existing geographies. In aggregate, costs incurred for severance, transaction related costs, and stock-based compensation expense decreased $13.5 million in 2025 primarily due to a reduction in severance and the cancellation of certain stock-based instruments during the second half of 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other income (expense), net increased $6.4 million, or 60%, for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily from $8.5 million of income related to services rendered to our CMS ACO Models investments that was recognized in 2025.