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HNI CORP

For the period ended Mar 29, 2025. Filed May 7, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 29, 2025 · Filed May 7, 2025

HNI$47.26-2.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-28; filed 2024-10-29.

0000048287-24-000193

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-29; filed 2025-05-07.

0001628280-25-023236

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 89 previous paragraphs and 61 current paragraphs.

31 unchanged; 19 reworded; 11 added; 35 removed; 4 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (11)

Current report

Consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 2025 were $599.8 million, an increase of 2.0 percent compared to net sales of $588.0 million in the prior-year quarter, primarily driven by improved volume in the residential building products segment.

Current report

Net income attributable to the Corporation in the first quarter of 2025 was $13.9 million compared to net income of $17.7 million in the first quarter of 2024. The current quarter included pretax costs of $7.9 million for impairment and restructuring charges, inclusive of restructuring activity recorded to cost to sales. Most of this amount was attributed to an impairment of the net assets of HNI India in connection with the determination to classify the business as held for sale. See "Note 3. Held for Sale" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. Excluding restructuring and impairment charges, net income increased in the current quarter driven by improved net productivity, higher sales volume in residential building products, and reduced interest expense, partially offset by unfavorable price-cost.

Current report

Consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 2025 increased 2.0 percent compared to the same quarter last year. The change was primarily driven by higher volume in the residential building products segment.

Current report

Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 10 basis points in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was driven by wage inflation and investments, partially offset by higher residential building products sales volume.

Current report

In the first quarter of 2025, the Corporation recorded charges of $6.4 million primarily due to an impairment charge to write down the carrying value of the net assets of the HNI India business in connection with the held-for-sale determination reached as of the end of the quarter.

Current report

In the first quarter of 2025, operating margin decreased 90 basis points compared to the same quarter last year. Excluding restructuring and impairment charges, operating margin increased year-over-year, driven by improved net productivity and higher sales volume in residential building products, partially offset by unfavorable price-cost.

Current report

Operating income as a percentage of net sales in the first quarter of 2025 declined 190 basis points compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was driven by the HNI India impairment, higher restructuring costs in connection with previously announced factory consolidation initiatives, and unfavorable price-cost. These factors were partially offset by improved net productivity.

Current report

First quarter 2025 net sales for the residential building products segment increased 7.1 percent compared to the same quarter last year, with remodel-retrofit sales increasing at a higher rate than new construction.

Current report

Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased 130 basis points in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year, driven by higher sales volume.

Current report

Operating cash flows were a source of $12.6 million for the first three months of 2025 compared to a use of $4.3 million for the first three months of 2024. The increase was driven by lower working capital usage in the current quarter.

Current report

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. ASU 2024-03 aims to improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses by requiring more detailed information about the types of costs and expenses, including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, selling expenses, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization within commonly presented captions on the face of the income statement. Disclosures are required to be made on an annual and interim basis in a tabular format in the footnotes to the financial statements. The ASU becomes effective for the Corporation for its fiscal year ending December 2027, and for interim periods beginning with the first fiscal quarter of 2028, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance on the consolidated financial statements.
Removed paragraphs (35)

Previous report

See "Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the Kimball International acquisition, which affects the comparability of results between the current and prior-year periods.

Previous report

Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $672.2 million, a decrease of 5.5 percent compared to net sales of $711.6 million in the prior-year quarter. The change was due to a 5.9 percent decrease in net sales in the workplace furnishings segment, and a 4.4 percent decrease in net sales in the residential building products segment. The divestiture of Kimball International's Poppin business in the third quarter of 2023 decreased year-over-year sales by $7.7 million.

Previous report

Net income attributable to the Corporation in the third quarter of 2024 was $47.5 million compared to a net income of $37.8 million in the third quarter of 2023. The year-over-year increase in net income was driven by improved net productivity, costs incurred in the prior-year quarter related to the acquisition of Kimball International and the divestiture of Poppin, lower variable compensation, and reduced interest expense, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Previous report

Results of Operations - Three Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Previous report

Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2024 decreased 5.5 percent compared to the same quarter last year. The change was driven by lower volume in both the workplace furnishings and residential building products segments, as well a $7.7 million decrease in net sales from the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023. These factors were partially offset by price realization across most customer channels.

Previous report

Selling and administrative expenses ("SG&A") as a percentage of net sales decreased 40 basis points in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter last year. The decrease was driven by $2.8 million of Kimball International acquisition-related fees and expenses incurred in the prior-year quarter, favorable impacts from the divestiture of Poppin in the prior year, and lower variable compensation, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Previous report

In the third quarter of 2024, the Corporation recorded charges of $1.6 million primarily in connection with reorganization actions in the residential building products segment and factory consolidation initiatives in the workplace furnishings segment. Charges of $5.3 million were incurred in the same quarter last year, mainly related to the exit of the Poppin business.

Previous report

In the third quarter of 2024, operating margin increased 220 basis points compared to the same quarter last year, driven by improved net productivity, non-repeating costs incurred in the prior-year quarter mainly related to the Kimball International acquisition and the divestiture of Poppin, and lower variable compensation, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Previous report

Results of Operations - Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Previous report

Consolidated net sales for the first nine months of 2024 increased 7.4 percent compared to the same period last year. The change was driven by $228.0 million of favorable impact from the acquisition of Kimball International in the second quarter of 2023, as well as price realization in both the workplace furnishings and residential building products segments. These factors were partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses and an $11.1 million decrease in net sales from the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023.

Previous report

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 250 basis points in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period last year, driven by improved operational productivity, favorable price-cost, and the impact of the Kimball International acquisition, partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses.

Previous report

Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 150 basis points in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period last year. The decrease was driven by $37.5 million of Kimball International acquisition-related fees and expenses incurred in the prior-year period and favorable impacts from the acquisition of Kimball International, partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses.

Previous report

In the first nine months of 2024, the Corporation recorded charges of $3.7 million primarily in connection with factory optimization initiatives in the workplace furnishings segment. Charges of $13.4 million were incurred in the same period last year mainly related to the exit of the Poppin business.

Previous report

In the first nine months of 2024, operating margin increased 470 basis points compared to the same period last year, driven by improved net productivity, favorable price-cost, the benefit of a full nine months of ownership of Kimball International in the current-year period, acquisition-related costs incurred in the prior-year period, and lower restructuring and impairment charges incurred in the current-year period, partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI businesses.

Previous report

Interest expense, net for the first nine months of 2024 was $22.1 million, compared to $17.5 million in the same period last year, driven by higher average outstanding borrowings resulting from indebtedness incurred in June 2023 to fund the acquisition of Kimball International and higher interest rates in the current period on the Corporation's variable-rate revolving debt obligations.

Previous report

Net income attributable to the Corporation was $101.2 million, or $2.09 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2024, compared to net income of $26.5 million, or $0.60 per diluted share, in the first nine months of 2023.

Previous report

Operating income as a percentage of net sales in the third quarter of 2024 improved 260 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by improved net productivity and costs associated with the exit of Poppin incurred in the prior-year quarter, partially offset by lower sales volume and restructuring charges in the current quarter related to manufacturing optimization initiatives.

Previous report

Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Previous report

Net sales for the first nine months of 2024 for the workplace furnishings segment increased 14.1 percent compared to the same period last year. The acquisition of Kimball International in the second quarter of 2023 increased net sales by $228.0 million compared to the prior-year period, while the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023 decreased year-over-year sales by $11.1 million. Excluding the impact of these transactions, segment sales decreased year-over-year, driven by lower volume in the contract office customer channel, partially offset by higher volume in the hospitality channel and price realization.

Previous report

Operating income as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2024 improved 500 basis points compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by improved net productivity, favorable price-cost, the benefit of a full nine months of Kimball International ownership in the current-year period, favorable impacts from the exit of Poppin in the prior-year period, and Kimball International acquisition-related costs and Poppin exit-related costs in the prior-year period. These factors were partially offset by lower volume in the legacy HNI workplace businesses.

Previous report

Third quarter 2024 net sales for the residential building products segment decreased 4.4 percent compared to the same quarter last year. The decline was driven by lower volume in the existing home channel due to reduced home remodeling activity, partially offset by a modest increase in the new construction channel.

Previous report

Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased 20 basis points in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter last year, driven by favorable price-cost and improved net productivity, partially offset by lower sales volume and restructuring charges incurred in the current quarter.

Previous report

Nine Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Previous report

Net sales for the first nine months of 2024 for the residential building products segment decreased 9.1 percent compared to the same period last year. The decline was driven by lower volume in both the existing home and new construction channels. Demand pressure from a soft housing market and reduced home remodeling activity was partially offset by price realization versus the prior-year period.

Previous report

Operating income as a percentage of net sales in the first nine months of 2024 increased 70 basis points compared to the same period last year driven by improved net productivity, favorable price-cost and product mix, and lower variable compensation, partially offset by lower sales volume.

Previous report

Operating cash flows were $175.5 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to $162.5 million for the first nine months of 2023. In the prior-year period, net income included costs associated with the acquisition of Kimball International, which did not recur in the current-year period. Additionally, the net income benefits from owning Kimball International for the entire period combined with improved financial performance in the remaining HNI businesses drove improvement to net income. The increase in income was mostly offset by higher usage of working capital. Working capital was a use of cash during the current-year period, compared to a source of cash in the prior-year period. The current-year working capital cash usage was consistent with normal historical patterns. The comparable prior-year period did not follow the normal seasonal pattern due to the impacts and timing of the acquisition of Kimball International.

Previous report

Acquisition and Divestitures - Investing activities in the first nine months of 2023 included $369.7 million of cash outflows related to the acquisition of Kimball International, and $3.1 million received from the sale of Poppin (net of costs to sell). See "Note 3. Acquisitions and Divestitures" in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous report

Additionally, in the second quarter of 2023, the Corporation borrowed $300 million in connection with a term loan agreement entered into on March 31, 2023, as amended on May 25, 2023, to support funding of the acquisition of Kimball International. In the second quarter of 2024, the Corporation executed a $50 million early repayment of the outstanding principal balance on this term loan, with an additional early repayment of $50 million in the third quarter of 2024. As a result, no additional principal amortization is due prior to maturity of the facility in March 2028. See "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Reworded paragraphs (19)

Previous wording

The Corporation has two reportable segments: workplace furnishings and residential building products. The Corporation is a leading global designer and provider of commercial furnishings, and a leading manufacturer and marketer of hearth products. The Corporation utilizes a multi-faceted go-to-market business model to deliver value to customers via various brands and selling models. The Corporation is focused on growing its existing businesses while seeking out and developing new opportunities for expansion.

Current wording

The Corporation is a leading global designer and provider of commercial furnishings, and a leading manufacturer and marketer of hearth products. The Corporation utilizes a multi-faceted go-to-market business model to deliver value to customers via various brands and selling models. The Corporation is focused on growing its existing businesses while seeking out and developing new opportunities for expansion.

Previous wording

In the current period, the Corporation maintained focus on its strategic priorities. In workplace furnishings, ongoing integration of the Kimball International business and related synergies, expanded utilization of the new factory in Mexico, and the previously announced manufacturing facility optimization initiative are enabling the segment's profit transformation plan, despite continued near-term revenue pressure resulting from macroeconomic and U.S. election uncertainties. The residential building products business continued to navigate cyclical housing market softness and inconsistent demand trends resulting from interest rate volatility, ongoing inflation, and affordability issues. In spite of these headwinds, the business remained solidly profitable and committed to investing in capabilities to support long-term growth.

Current wording

The Corporation has two reportable segments: workplace furnishings and residential building products. In the current period, the Corporation maintained focus on its strategic priorities. In workplace furnishings, the strategic focus remains margin expansion. The ongoing integration of the Kimball International business and related synergies, expanded utilization of its manufacturing facility in Mexico, and the previously announced factory optimization initiative are enabling the segment's profit transformation plan. The residential building products business remains focused on driving revenue growth over the long term. Currently, the business is navigating cyclical housing market softness and inconsistent demand trends resulting from interest rate volatility, ongoing inflation, and affordability issues. In addition, macroeconomic volatility driven by evolving government tariff policies has introduced a heightened level of uncertainty in the Corporation's markets. In spite of these headwinds, both segments achieved first quarter year-over-year net sales growth, remained solidly profitable, and increased investments in capabilities to support long-term growth.

Previous wording

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 140 basis points in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter last year, driven by improved operational productivity, partially offset by lower sales volume, impacts from the exit of Poppin in the prior year, and higher restructuring charges recorded to cost of sales as a result of factory consolidation initiatives in the workplace furnishings segment.

Current wording

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased 10 basis points in the first quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year, driven by improved net productivity, partially offset by unfavorable price-cost and higher restructuring costs recorded to cost of sales as a result of previously announced factory consolidation initiatives in workplace furnishings.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net for the third quarter of 2024 was $7.1 million, compared to $9.4 million in the same quarter last year, driven by lower average outstanding borrowings. See "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

Interest expense, net for the first quarter of 2025 was $5.5 million, compared to $7.6 million in the same quarter last year, driven by lower average outstanding borrowings and interest rates relative to the Corporation's variable-rate debt. See "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

The Corporation’s income tax provision for the third quarter of 2024 was $14.3 million of expense on income before taxes of $61.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 23.1 percent. For the third quarter of 2023, the Corporation’s income tax provision was $9.6 million of expense on income before taxes of $47.4 million, or an effective tax rate of 20.3 percent. The variation in the effective tax rates was primarily due to favorable year-to-date adjustments recorded in the third quarter of 2023 in connection with the acquisition of Kimball International.

Current wording

The Corporation’s income tax provision for the first quarter of 2025 was $5.0 million of expense on income before taxes of $18.9 million, or an effective tax rate of 26.3 percent. For the first quarter of 2024, the Corporation’s income tax provision was $4.3 million of expense on income before taxes of $22.0 million, or an effective tax rate of 19.6 percent. The variation in the effective tax rates was primarily due to the current-quarter impairment charge recorded at HNI India that was not deductible for income tax purposes.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to the Corporation was $47.5 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2024, compared to net income of $37.8 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Net income attributable to the Corporation was $13.9 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2025, compared to net income of $17.7 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

The following table presents summarized results of operations in the workplace furnishings segment:

Current wording

The following table presents certain results of operations in the workplace furnishings segment:

Previous wording

Third quarter 2024 net sales for the workplace furnishings segment decreased 5.9 percent compared to the same quarter last year, driven by lower volume in the contract office customer channel, partially offset by higher volume in the hospitality channel and price realization. In addition, the divestiture of Poppin in the third quarter of 2023 decreased year-over-year sales by $7.7 million.

Current wording

First quarter 2025 net sales for the workplace furnishings segment increased 0.3 percent compared to the same quarter last year. The increase was driven by higher volume in the contract and hospitality customer channels, partially offset by lower volume in the small-to-mid-size customer channel and higher discounting due to customer mix.

Previous wording

The following table presents summarized results of operations in the residential building products segment:

Current wording

The following table presents certain results of operations in the residential building products segment:

Previous wording

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, coupled with cash flow from future operations, borrowing capacity expected to be available under the Corporation's existing credit agreements, and the ability to access capital markets, are expected to be adequate to fund operations and satisfy cash flow needs for at least the next twelve months. Based on current performance, the Corporation can access the full $425 million of borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit facility, which includes the $46 million of borrowings currently outstanding, and maintain compliance with applicable covenants.

Current wording

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments, coupled with cash flow from future operations, borrowing capacity expected to be available under the Corporation's existing credit agreements, and the ability to access capital markets, are expected to be adequate to fund operations and satisfy other cash requirements, including repayment of the $50 million principal amount of notes maturing on May 31, 2025, for at least the next twelve months. As of March 29, 2025, the Corporation can access the full $425 million of borrowing capacity available under its revolving credit facility, which includes the $106 million of borrowings currently outstanding as of that date, and maintain compliance with applicable financial covenants.

Previous wording

Capital Expenditures - Capital expenditures, including capitalized software, for the first nine months of 2024 were $43.2 million compared to $62.8 million in the same period last year. In the prior-year period, the Corporation had higher expenditures related to a manufacturing facility expansion, which did not recur in the current period. The current-year expenditures are primarily focused on machinery, equipment, and tooling required to support new products, continuous improvements, and cost savings initiatives in manufacturing processes. Additionally, in support of the Corporation’s long-term strategy to create effortless winning experiences for customers, the Corporation continues to invest in technology and digital assets. For the full year 2024, capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $60 to 70 million.

Current wording

Capital Expenditures - Capital expenditures, including capitalized software, for the first three months of 2025 were $16.3 million compared to $11.2 million in the same period last year. The current-year expenditures are primarily focused on machinery, equipment, and tooling required to support new products, continuous improvements, and cost savings initiatives in manufacturing processes. Additionally, in support of the Corporation’s long-term strategy to create effortless winning experiences for customers, the Corporation continues to invest in technology and digital capabilities. For the full year 2025, capital expenditures are expected to be approximately $75 to $85 million.

Previous wording

Three Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Current wording

As discussed in "Note 7. Debt" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Corporation also has borrowings outstanding under a term loan agreement and private placement note agreements. There were no principal payments or borrowings related to these agreements in the three months ended March 29, 2025 and March 30, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

During the third quarter of 2024, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly cash dividend at the rate of $0.33 per share on August 12, 2024. The dividend was paid on September 12, 2024, to shareholders of record as of August 23, 2024.

Current wording

During the first quarter of 2025, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly cash dividend at the rate of $0.33 per share on February 11, 2025. The dividend was paid on March 5, 2025, to shareholders of record as of February 24, 2025.

Previous wording

Stock Repurchase - The Corporation’s capital strategy related to stock repurchase is focused on offsetting the dilutive impact of issuances of common stock pursuant to equity awards granted for various compensation-related matters. The Corporation also may elect to opportunistically purchase additional shares based on excess cash generation and/or share price considerations. During the nine months ended September 28, 2024, the Corporation spent $24.8 million to repurchase 0.5 million shares of its common stock. As of September 28, 2024, $208.2 million was authorized and available for repurchase of shares by the Corporation. See "Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

Stock Repurchase - The Corporation’s capital strategy related to stock repurchase is focused on offsetting the dilutive impact of issuances of common stock pursuant to equity awards granted for various compensation-related matters. The Corporation also may elect to opportunistically purchase additional shares based on excess cash generation and/or share price considerations. During the three months ended March 29, 2025, the Corporation spent $40.4 million to repurchase 0.9 million shares of its common stock. As of March 29, 2025, $126.4 million was authorized and available for repurchase of shares by the Corporation. See "Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

Sales of Stock - The Corporation records cash flows received from the sale of its common stock held in treasury, primarily in connection with stock option exercises and the HNI Corporation Members’ Stock Purchase Plan. The increase in cash proceeds in the current-year period was due to a significant uptick in stock options exercised, driven by growth in the market value per share of the Corporation's common stock. See "Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity" and "Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

Sales of Stock - The Corporation records cash flows received from the sale of its common stock held in treasury, primarily in connection with stock option exercises and the HNI Corporation Members’ Stock Purchase Plan. See "Note 10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and Shareholders’ Equity" and "Note 12. Stock-Based Compensation" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

Various commitments and obligations associated with ongoing business and financing activities will result in cash payments in future periods. A summary of the amounts and estimated timing of these future cash payments is presented in the 2023 Form 10-K. There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Corporation’s contractual obligations or the estimated timing of the future cash payments during the first nine months of 2024, except as previously disclosed related to the early repayment of term loan principal.

Current wording

Various commitments and obligations associated with ongoing business and financing activities will result in cash payments in future periods. A summary of the amounts and estimated timing of these future cash payments is presented in the 2024 Form 10-K. There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Corporation’s contractual obligations or the estimated timing of the future cash payments during the first three months of 2025.

Previous wording

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 enhances transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, and disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. Additionally, the ASU requires disclosure of pretax income (or loss) and income tax (or benefit) disaggregated by domestic and foreign operations. Finally, the ASU removes the requirement of certain disclosures related to unrecognized tax benefits. The ASU becomes effective for the Corporation beginning with its annual period ending December 2025. The ASU will not impact the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Corporation. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and expects additional disclosures will be required on adoption.

Current wording

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( the "FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 enhances transparency of income tax disclosures by requiring consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation, and disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. Additionally, the ASU requires disclosure of pretax income (or loss) and income tax (or benefit) disaggregated by domestic and foreign operations. Finally, the ASU removes the requirement of certain disclosures related to unrecognized tax benefits. The ASU becomes effective for the Corporation beginning with its annual period ending December 2025. The ASU will not impact the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Corporation. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and expects additional disclosures will be required on adoption.

Previous wording

Statements in this report to the extent they are not statements of historical or present fact, including statements as to plans, outlook, objectives, and future financial performance, are "forward-looking" statements, within the meaning of Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "confident," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "hope," "intend," "likely," "may," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "would," and variations of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Current wording

Statements in this report to the extent they are not statements of historical or present fact, including statements as to plans, outlook, objectives, and future financial performance, are "forward-looking" statements, within the meaning of Section 21 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "confident," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "hope," "intend," "likely," "may," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "would," and variations of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.

Previous wording

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Corporation’s actual results in the future to differ materially from expected results. The most significant factors known to the Corporation that may adversely affect the Corporation’s business, operations, industries, financial position, or future financial performance are described within Part II, Item 1A of this report and Item 1A of the 2023 Form 10-K. The Corporation cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which is based necessarily on assumptions made at the time the Corporation provides such statement, and to recognize forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results due to the risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this report, including but not limited to: the Corporation’s ultimate realization of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Kimball International; disruptions in the global supply chain; the effects of prolonged periods of inflation and rising interest rates; labor shortages; the levels of office furniture needs and housing starts; overall demand for the Corporation’s products; general economic and market conditions in the United States and internationally; industry and competitive conditions; the consolidation and concentration of the Corporation’s customers; the Corporation’s reliance on its network of independent dealers; changes in trade policy; changes in raw material, component, or commodity pricing; market acceptance and demand for the Corporation’s new products; changing legal, regulatory, environmental, and healthcare conditions; the risks associated with international operations; the potential impact of product defects; the various restrictions on the Corporation’s financing activities; an inability to protect the Corporation’s intellectual property; cybersecurity threats, including those posed by potential ransomware attacks; impacts of tax legislation; force majeure events outside the Corporation’s control, including those that may result from the effects of climate change; and other risks as described in the Corporation’s annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, as well as others that the Corporation may consider not material or does not anticipate at this time. The risks and uncertainties described in this report, as well as those described within Item 1A of the 2023 Form 10-K, are not exclusive and further information concerning the Corporation, including factors that potentially could have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial results or condition, may emerge from time to time.

Current wording

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, which may cause the Corporation’s actual results in the future to differ materially from expected results. The most significant factors known to the Corporation that may adversely affect the Corporation’s business, operations, industries, financial position, or future financial performance are described within Part II, Item 1A of this report and Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K. The Corporation cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which is based necessarily on assumptions made at the time the Corporation provides such statement, and to recognize that forward-looking statements are predictions of future results, which may not occur as anticipated. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements and from historical results due to the risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this report, including but not limited to: the Corporation’s ultimate realization of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Kimball International; disruptions in the global supply chain; the effects of prolonged periods of inflation and rising interest rates; labor shortages; the levels of office furniture needs and housing starts; overall demand for the Corporation’s products; general economic and market conditions in the United States and internationally; industry and competitive conditions; the consolidation and concentration of the Corporation’s customers; the Corporation’s reliance on its network of independent dealers; changes in trade policy, including with respect to tariff levels; changes in raw material, component, or commodity pricing; market acceptance and demand for the Corporation’s new products; changing legal, regulatory, environmental, and health care conditions; the risks associated with international operations; the potential impact of product defects; the various restrictions on the Corporation’s financing activities; an inability to protect the Corporation’s intellectual property; cybersecurity threats, including those posed by potential ransomware attacks; impacts of tax legislation; force majeure events outside the Corporation’s control, including those that may result from the effects of climate change; and other risks as described in the Corporation’s annual reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in the Corporation's subsequent quarterly and periodic reports filed on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, as well as other risks the Corporation may consider not material or are not known at this time. The risks and uncertainties described in this report, as well as those described within Item 1A of the 2024 Form 10-K, are not exclusive and further information concerning the Corporation, including risks and uncertainties that potentially could have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial results or condition, may…

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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Corporation’s income tax provision for the first nine months of 2024 was $28.6 million of expense on income before taxes of $129.8 million, or an effective tax rate of 22.0 percent. For the first nine months of 2023, the Corporation’s income tax expense was $15.6 million on income before taxes of $42.1 million, or an effective tax rate of 37.1 percent. The variation in the effective tax rates was primarily due to non-deductible transaction costs incurred in 2023 in connection with the acquisition of Kimball International.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net Income Attributable to HNI Corporation

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Three Months Ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. ASU 2023-07 enhances disclosures regarding segment performance, including information about the chief operating decision maker and measures used to assess performance. The ASU becomes effective for the Corporation beginning with its annual period ending December 2024, and interim periods beginning with first quarter of 2025. The ASU will not impact the financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows of the Corporation. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on the notes to the consolidated financial statements, and expects additional disclosures will be required on adoption.