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AECOM

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025

ACM$66.74+0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-04.

0001628280-25-003563

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-06.

0001628280-25-022703

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 132 previous paragraphs and 145 current paragraphs.

78 unchanged; 39 reworded; 26 added; 13 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (26)

Current report

Our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $172.3 million, or 4.4%, to $3,771.6 million as compared to $3,943.9 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $58.0 million, or 0.7%, to $7,785.8 million as compared to $7,843.8 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our cost of revenue decreased to $3,480.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to $3,682.8 million for the corresponding period last year, a decrease of $202.0 million, or 5.5%.

Current report

Our cost of revenue decreased to $7,226.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025 compared to 7,338.7 million for the corresponding period last year, a decrease of $112.1 million, or 1.5%.

Current report

Our gross profit for thesix months ended March 31, 2025 increased$54.1 million, or 10.7%, to$559.2 millionas compared to$505.1 million for the corresponding period last year. For thesix months ended March 31, 2025, gross profit, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 7.2% from 6.4% in the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $6.8 million as compared to $19.5 million in the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2025 increased $0.1 million, or 0.1%, to $80.5 million as compared to $80.4 million for the corresponding period last year. For the six months ended March 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, was 1.0% which was consistent with the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our other loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $8.7 million compared to other income of $2.6 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our other loss for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was $1.8 million compared to other income of $5.2 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased to $14.5 million from $15.4 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $42.3 million as compared to $47.7 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Our interest expense for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was $85.3 million as compared to $89.0 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Net loss from discontinued operations was $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and was $109.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $99.1 million.

Current report

Net loss from discontinued operations was $19.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and was $110.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $90.8 million.

Current report

The decreases in net loss from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 were primarily due to revisions of estimated contingent consideration related to the sale of our civil infrastructure construction business in fiscal 2024 that did not repeat in fiscal 2025.

Current report

Revenue for our Americas segment for the six months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $68.6 million, or 1.1%, to $6,008.7 million as compared to $6,077.3 million for the corresponding period last year. Pass-through revenues on contracts for which we subcontract work on behalf of our clients decreased $193.3 million compared to the corresponding period last year. Revenue from increased project activity in the Americas included growth in our Transportation end market of $99.4 million, or 9.2%, and our Water and Environment end markets of $20.8 million, or 2.0%, offset by a decrease in our Facilities end market of $217.8 million, or 5.7%, compared to the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Cost of revenue for our Americas segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased by $170.0 million, or 6.0%, to $2,684.2 million compared to $2,854.2 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Cost of revenue for our Americas segment for the six months ended March 31, 2025 decreased by $115.9 million, or 2.0%, to $5,606.0 million compared to $5,721.9 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Gross profit for our Americas segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased $28.1 million, or 15.2%, to $212.5 million as compared to $184.4 million for the corresponding period last year. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 7.3% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 6.1% in the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Gross profit for our Americas segment for the six months ended March 31, 2025 increased $47.3, or 13.3%, to $402.7 million as compared to $355.4 million for the corresponding period last year. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 6.7% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2025 from 5.8% in the corresponding period last year.

Current report

The increases in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 were primarily due to the benefit from restructuring actions taken last year, growth in enterprise capability centers, ongoing continuous improvement initiatives, and growth in higher margin advisory services.

Current report

Revenue for our International segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $30.0 million, or 3.3%, to $874.8 million as compared to $904.8 million for the corresponding period last year. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in pass-through revenues of $26.5 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Revenue increased in our Water and Environment end market by $22.1 million, or 12.5%, offset by decreases in our Facilities end market, of $18.4 million, or 4.8%, and in our Transportation end market of $32.1 million, or 10.1%, compared to the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Cost of revenue for our International segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $32.0 million, or 3.9%, to $796.6 million as compared to $828.6 million for the corresponding period last year. The decrease in cost of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was consistent with the decrease in revenue and was due to the decreases in subcontractor and other direct costs.

Current report

Gross profit for our International segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased $2.0 million, or 2.6%, to $78.2 million as compared to $76.2 million for the corresponding period last year. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 8.9% of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 from 8.4% in the corresponding period last year.

Current report

Gross profit for our International segment for the six months ended March 31, 2025 increased $7.2 million, or 4.8%, to $156.2 million as compared to $149.0 million for the corresponding period last year. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 8.8% of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2025 from 8.4% in the corresponding period last year.
Removed paragraphs (13)

Previous report

Our revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $114.3 million, or 2.9%, to $4,014.2 million as compared to $3,899.9 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

Our cost of revenue increased to $3,745.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to $3,655.9 million for the corresponding period last year, an increase of $89.9 million, or 2.5%.

Previous report

Our other income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased to $6.9 million from $2.6 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

Our interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $43.0 million as compared to $41.3 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

Net loss from discontinued operations was $9.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and was $1.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $8.3 million. The increase was primarily due to a change in our expected recovery on a project completed prior to the sale of our at-risk power construction business.

Previous report

Revenue for our Americas segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $73.3 million, or 2.4%, to $3,112.0 million as compared to $3,038.7 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

Cost of revenue for our Americas segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased by $54.1 million, or 1.9%, to $2,921.8 million compared to $2,867.7 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

Gross profit for our Americas segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $19.2 million, or 11.2%, to $190.2 million as compared to $171.0 million for the corresponding period last year. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 6.1% of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 from 5.6% in the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

The increase in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to revenue growth and delivery efficiencies realized from cost reductions. In addition, underlying revenue, excluding pass-through revenues, increased as noted above.

Previous report

Revenue for our International segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $41.0 million, or 4.8%, to $902.0 million as compared to $861.0 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

Cost of revenue our International segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $35.8 million, or 4.5%, to $824.0 million as compared to $788.2 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous report

Gross profit for our International segment for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $5.2 million, or 7.1%, to $78.0 million as compared to $72.8 million for the corresponding period last year. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 8.6% of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 from 8.5% in the corresponding period last year.
Reworded paragraphs (39)

Previous wording

•International: Planning, advisory, consulting, architectural and engineering design services and program management to public and private clients in Europe, the Middle East, India, Africa and the Asia-Australia-Pacific regions in major end markets such as transportation, water, government, facilities, environmental, and energy.

Current wording

•International: Planning, advisory, consulting, architectural and engineering design services, site supervision and program management to public and private clients in Europe, the Middle East, India, Africa and the Asia-Australia-Pacific regions in major end markets such as transportation, water, government, facilities, environmental, and energy.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, we had approximately $974.8 million remaining of the Board’s stock repurchase authorization. On November 13, 2024, the Board approved an increase in our stock repurchase authorization to $1.0 billion. We intend to deploy future available cash towards dividends and stock repurchases consistent with our returns driven capital allocation policy.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, we had approximately $899.2 million remaining of the Board’s stock repurchase authorization. On November 14, 2024, the Board approved an increase in our stock repurchase authorization to $1.0 billion. We intend to deploy future available cash towards dividends and stock repurchases consistent with our returns driven capital allocation policy.

Previous wording

We have exited substantially all of our former self-perform at-risk construction businesses. As part of our ongoing plan to improve profitability and maintain a reduced risk profile, we continuously evaluate our geographic exposure.

Current wording

We have exited substantially all of our self-perform at-risk construction businesses. As part of our ongoing plan to improve profitability and maintain a reduced risk profile, we continuously evaluate our business portfolio.

Previous wording

Three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023

Current wording

Three and six months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the three and six months ended March 31, 2024

Previous wording

Revenue increased across most of our end markets as a result of increased investment by large, publicly financed, global infrastructure programs including the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in the U.S. and similar large programs in our largest end markets globally. Our Water end market has been benefiting from increased investment to address drought, flooding, emerging contaminant remediation, water storage,and clean and safe drinking water. Our Transportation end market has been benefiting from incremental investments across the globe to modernize transportation infrastructure and address growth and urbanization trends, while our Environment end market has been benefiting from infrastructure that requires permitting, compliance, and remediation as well as investments in energy. Our Facilities end market has been benefiting from positive trends in asset maintenance repositioning and demand for modern, efficient facilities. The quantification of the impact of these trends by end market is noted within our Americas and International reportable segments discussion below, where applicable, and represents substantially all of our revenue change.

Current wording

While revenues in the current period declined from prior year, the Company's portion of revenue excluding pass-through revenue attributable to subcontractors continued to increase. Underlying revenue excluding pass-through revenues increased across most of our end markets as a result of increased investment by large, publicly financed, global infrastructure programs including the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act in the U.S. and similar large programs in our largest end markets globally. Our Water end market has been benefiting from increased investment to address drought, flooding, emerging contaminant remediation, water storage, and clean and safe drinking water. Our Transportation end market has been benefiting from incremental investments across the globe to modernize transportation infrastructure and address growth and urbanization trends, while our Environment end market has been benefiting from infrastructure that requires permitting, compliance, and remediation as well as investments in energy. Our Facilities end market has been benefiting from positive public sector investment, trends in asset maintenance and repositioning as well as demand for modern, efficient facilities. The quantification of the impact of these trends by end market is noted within our Americas and International reportable segments discussion below, where applicable, and represents substantially all of our revenue change.

Previous wording

In the course of providing our services, we routinely subcontract for services and incur other direct costs on behalf of our clients. These costs are passed through to clients and, in accordance with industry practice and GAAP, are included in our revenue and cost of revenue. Because these pass-through revenues can change significantly from project to project and period to period, changes in revenue may not be indicative of business trends. Pass-through revenues for the quarters ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $2.2 billion for both periods. Pass-through revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 55% and 56% during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

In the course of providing our services, we routinely subcontract for services and incur other direct costs on behalf of our clients. These costs are passed through to clients and, in accordance with industry practice and GAAP, are included in our revenue and cost of revenue. Because these pass-through revenues can change significantly from project to project and period to period, changes in revenue may not be indicative of business trends. Pass-through revenues for the quarters ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $1.9 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. Pass-through revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 50% and 54% during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Pass-through revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 were $4.1 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively. Pass-through revenue as a percentage of total revenue was 53% and 55% during the six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Substantially all of the change in our cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 occurred in our Americas and International reportable segments, which is discussed in more detail below.

Current wording

Substantially all of the change in our cost of revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 occurred in our Americas and International reportable segments, which is discussed in more detail below.

Previous wording

Our gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $24.4 million, or 10.0%, to $268.4 million as compared to $244.0 million for the corresponding period last year. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, gross profit, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 6.7% from 6.3% in the corresponding period last year.

Current wording

Our gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased $29.7 million, or 11.4%, to $290.8 million as compared to $261.1 million for the corresponding period last year. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, gross profit, as a percentage of revenue, increased to 7.7% from 6.6% in the corresponding period last year.

Previous wording

Our equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $9.6 million as compared to equity in losses of $29.0 million in the corresponding period last year.

Current wording

Our equity in earnings of joint ventures for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was $16.4 million as compared to equity in losses of $9.5 million in the corresponding period last year.

Previous wording

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $4.8 million, or 13.4%, to $40.5 million as compared to $35.7 million for the corresponding period last year. For the three months ended December 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, was 1.0% which was consistent with the corresponding period last year. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to increased costs related to investments to drive organic growth.

Current wording

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $4.7 million, or 10.5%, to $40.0 million as compared to $44.7 million for the corresponding period last year. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, was 1.1% which was consistent with the corresponding period last year.

Previous wording

The increase in equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to impairment losses of $35.9 million recorded by our AECOM Capital segment in fiscal 2024 that did not repeat in fiscal 2025.

Current wording

The decrease in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to increased costs related to nonrecurring expenses in our AECOM Capital segment in fiscal 2024 that did not repeat in fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

Restructuring costs are comprised of personnel costs, real estate costs, and costs associated with business exits. No new transformative restructuring actions were initiated during the three months ended December 31, 2024. During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we incurred restructuring costs of $16.2 million, primarily related to costs incurred to continue to align our real estate portfolio with our employee flexibility initiatives, and continue our exit of certain countries in Southeast Asia.

Current wording

Restructuring costs are comprised of personnel costs, real estate costs, and costs associated with business exits. No new transformative restructuring actions were initiated during the three and six months ended March 31, 2025. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred total restructuring costs of $35.4 million and $51.6 million, respectively, primarily related to costs incurred to continue to align our real estate portfolio with our employee flexibility initiatives, continue our exit of certain countries in Southeast Asia, drive support function efficiency, and reduce our risk profile.

Previous wording

The increase in other income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to the increase in fair value of our investments measured at fair value.

Current wording

The decreases in other income for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 were primarily due to the decrease in fair value of our investments measured at fair value.

Previous wording

Our interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased to $16.6 million from $12.1 million for the corresponding period last year.

Current wording

Our interest income for the six months ended March 31, 2025 increased to $31.1 million from $27.5 million for the corresponding period last year.

Previous wording

The increase in interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in our interest-bearing assets.

Current wording

The increase in interest income for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to an increase in our interest-bearing assets.

Previous wording

The increase in interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to an increase in our debt as compared to the prior year.

Current wording

The decreases in interest expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 were primarily due to a decrease in the use of our revolving credit facility as compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

$26.6 million in the corresponding period last year. The increase in tax expense for the current period compared to the corresponding period last year was due primarily to the tax impact of an increase in pre-tax income of $81.5 million, partially offset by a tax benefit of $20.1 million related to deferred tax assets recognized due to legal entity restructuring implemented in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, and a tax benefit of $6.9 million related to an audit settlement in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 that did not repeat if fiscal 2025.

Current wording

Our income tax expense for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was $80.5 million as compared to $72.0 million in the corresponding period last year. The increase in tax expense for the current period compared to the corresponding period last year was due primarily to the tax impact of an increase in pre-tax income of $131.5 million, partially offset by a tax benefit of $20.1 million related to deferred tax assets recognized due to legal entity restructuring implemented in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, a tax benefit of $8.4 million related to changes in valuation allowances, and a tax benefit of $6.9 million related to an audit settlement in the first quarter of fiscal 2024 that did not repeat in fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

The factors described above resulted in net income attributable to AECOM of $167.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to net income attributable to AECOM of $94.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The factors described above resulted in net income attributable to AECOM of $143.4 million and $310.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to net income attributable to AECOM of $1.0 million and $95.4 million for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The increase in revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily driven by organic growth. Pass-through revenues on contracts for which we subcontract work on behalf of our clients was flat compared to the corresponding period last year. Revenue from increased project activity in the Americas included growth in our Transportation end market of $58.7 million, or 11.3%, Water and Environment end markets of $35.7 million, or 7.1%, and Energy end market of $19.6 million, or 58.5%, partially offset by a decrease in our Facilities end market of $39.8 million, or 2.0%, compared to the corresponding period last year, which have benefited from the end market trends discussed in the consolidated revenue section above.

Current wording

Revenue for our Americas segment for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $141.9 million, or 4.7%, to $2,896.7 million as compared to $3,038.6 million for the corresponding period last year. The decrease in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to a decrease in pass-through revenues on contracts for which we subcontract work on behalf of our clients of $193.2 million compared to the corresponding period last year. Revenue from increased project activity in the Americas included growth in our Transportation end market of $40.8 million, or 7.3%, offset by decreases in our Water and Environment end markets of $14.9 million, or 2.7%, and in our Facilities end market of $178.1 million, or 18.4%, compared to the corresponding period last year.

Previous wording

The increase in cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was consistent with the increase in revenue and was due to increases in subcontractor and other direct costs of $20.7 million and labor expenses of $15.1 million.

Current wording

The decreases in cost of revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 were consistent with the decreases in revenue and was due to the decreases in subcontractor and other direct costs.

Previous wording

The increase in revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to growth in the Middle East of $34.7 million and the U.K. of $4.1 million, partially offset by a decrease in Australia of $7.9 million, compared to the corresponding period last year. Growth was led by our Facilities end market, which increased $51.4 million, or 15.6%, partially offset by a decrease in our Transportation end market of $13.3 million, or 4.2%, compared to the corresponding period last year, which have benefited from the end market trends discussed in the consolidated revenue section above.

Current wording

Revenue for our International segment for the six months ended March 31, 2025 increased $11.0 million, or 0.6%, to $1,776.8 million as compared to $1,765.8 million for the corresponding period last year. Growth was led by our Facilities end market, which increased $34.3 million, or 4.8%, and our Water and Environment end market, which increased by $22.4 million, or 6.1%, partially offset by a decrease in our Transportation end market of $45.7 million, or 7.2%, compared to the corresponding period last year, which have benefited from the end market trends discussed in the consolidated revenue section above.

Previous wording

The increase in cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was consistent with the increases in revenue. The increase in cost of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was due to higher labor volume compared to the same period in the prior year.

Current wording

Cost of revenue for our International segment for the six months ended March 31, 2025 increased $3.8 million, or 0.2%, to $1,620.6 million as compared to $1,616.8 million for the corresponding period last year. The increase in cost of revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was consistent with the increase in revenue.

Previous wording

The increase in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 were primarily due to an increase in revenue and reduced costs resulting from ongoing exiting of lower margin countries, ongoing investments to expand enterprise capability centers, shared service centers, and delivery efficiencies.

Current wording

The increases in gross profit and gross profit as a percentage of revenue for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 were primarily due to benefits from restructuring actions taken last year, ongoing exits from lower margin countries, growth in the enterprise capability centers, and continuous improvement initiatives.

Previous wording

Equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended December 31, 2024 increased $38.1 million, or 103.3%, to $1.2 million compared to a loss of $36.9 million for the corresponding period last year. The change in equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily due to impairment losses of $35.9 million recognized in the fiscal 2024 that did not repeat in fiscal 2025.

Current wording

Equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $11.8 million, or 121.6%, to a loss of $2.1 million compared to earnings of $9.7 million for the corresponding period last year. The change in equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to favorable close out of an investment in the prior year that did not repeat in the current year. Equity in losses of joint ventures for the six months ended March 31, 2025 decreased $26.3 million, or 96.7%, to $0.9 million compared to a loss of $27.2 million for the corresponding period last year. The change in equity in losses of joint ventures for the six months ended March 31, 2025 was primarily due to impairment losses of $35.9 million recognized in the fiscal 2024 that did not repeat in fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

federal government tends to authorize more work during the period preceding the end of our fiscal year, September 30. In addition, many U.S. state governments with fiscal years ending on June 30 tend to accelerate spending during their first quarter, when new funding becomes available. Further, our construction management revenue typically increases during the summer months when weather and daylight hours are more conducive to outdoor activities. Within the United States, as well as other parts of the world, our business generally benefits from milder weather conditions in our fiscal fourth quarter. Our construction and project management services also typically expand during the summer months when weather and daylight hours are more conducive to outdoor activities. The first quarter of our fiscal year (October 1 to December 31) is typically our lowest revenue quarter. The harsher weather conditions impact our ability to complete work in parts of North America and the holiday season schedule affects our productivity during this period. For these reasons, coupled with the number and significance of client contracts commenced and completed during a particular period, as well as the timing of expenses incurred for corporate initiatives, it is not unusual for us to experience seasonal changes or fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.

Current wording

We experience seasonal trends in our business. Our revenue is typically higher in the last half of the fiscal year. The fourth quarter of our fiscal year (July 1 to September 30) is typically our strongest quarter. We find that the U.S. federal government tends to authorize more work during the period preceding the end of our fiscal year, September 30. In addition, many U.S. state governments with fiscal years ending on June 30 tend to accelerate spending during their first quarter, when new funding becomes available. Further, our construction management revenue typically increases during the summer months when weather and daylight hours are more conducive to outdoor activities. Within the United States, as well as other parts of the world, our business generally benefits from milder weather conditions in our fiscal fourth quarter. Our construction and project management services also typically expand during the summer months when weather and daylight hours are more conducive to outdoor activities. The first quarter of our fiscal year (October 1 to December 31) is typically our lowest revenue quarter. The harsher weather conditions impact our ability to complete work in parts of North America and the holiday season schedule affects our productivity during this period. For these reasons, coupled with the number and significance of client contracts commenced and completed during a particular period, as well as the timing of expenses incurred for corporate initiatives, it is not unusual for us to experience seasonal changes or fluctuations in our quarterly operating results.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, cash and cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale, were $1,584.7 million, a decrease of $0.2 million from $1,584.9 million at September 30, 2024.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, cash and cash equivalents, including cash and cash equivalents included in current assets held for sale, were $1,600.1 million, a decrease of $15.2 million from $1,584.9 million at September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $151.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $143.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily attributable to an increase in net income of approximately $70.6 million and cash provided by changes in working capital of $30.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in adjustments for non-cash items of approximately $93.1 million. The sale of trade receivables to financial institutions included in operating cash flows increased $66.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2023. We expect to continue to sell trade receivables in the future as long as the terms continue to remain favorable to us.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $341.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $237.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The change was primarily attributable to an increase in net income of approximately $214.1 million and cash provided by changes in working capital of $24.7 million, partially offset by a decrease in adjustments for non-cash items of approximately $134.5 million. The sale of trade receivables to financial institutions included in operating cash flows increased $63.6 million during the six months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the six months ended March 31, 2024. We expect to continue to sell trade receivables in the future as long as the terms continue to remain favorable to us.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $24.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $86.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The change was primarily attributable to cash repayments of $16.3 million on the revolving credit facility from the counterparty to our sale of our civil infrastructure construction business and a decrease in cash payments for capital expenditures of approximately $16.0 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities was $86.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $121.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The change was primarily attributable to cash repayments of $14.3 million on the revolving credit facility from the counterparty to our sale of our civil infrastructure construction business, a $25.5 million decrease in investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and a decrease in cash payments for capital expenditures of approximately $24.1 million, partially offset by cash outflow from the deconsolidation of a discontinued operation of $45.4 million.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $121.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 as compared to $126.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The decrease from prior year was primarily attributable to a $33.2 million decrease in stock repurchases under our stock repurchase program partially offset by higher distributions to noncontrolling interests of $24.8 million. Total borrowings under our Credit Agreement may vary during the period as we regularly draw and repay amounts to fund working capital.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities was $236.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2025 as compared to $188.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The change from the prior year was primarily attributable to a $24.4 million increase in stock repurchases under our stock repurchase program and higher distributions to noncontrolling interests of $38.8 million, partially offset by higher contributions from noncontrolling interests of $13.8 million. Total borrowings under our Credit Agreement may vary during the period as we regularly draw and repay amounts to fund working capital.

Previous wording

Working capital, or current assets less current liabilities, increased $57.8 million, or 7.2%, to $859.8 million at December 31, 2024 from $802.0 million at September 30, 2024. Net accounts receivable and contract assets, net of contract liabilities, decreased to $3,144.0 million at December 31, 2024 from $3,301.4 million at September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Working capital, or current assets less current liabilities, increased $113.6 million, or 14.2%, to $915.6 million at March 31, 2025 from $802.0 million at September 30, 2024. Net accounts receivable and contract assets, net of contract liabilities, decreased to $3,143.5 million at March 31, 2025 from $3,301.4 million at September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), which includes net accounts receivable and contract assets, net of contract liabilities, was 69 days at December 31, 2024 compared to 70 days at September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Days Sales Outstanding (DSO), which includes net accounts receivable and contract assets, net of contract liabilities, was 73 days at March 31, 2025 compared to 70 days at September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of the 2027 Senior Notes was approximately $979.8 million. The fair value of the 2027 Senior Notes as of December 31, 2024 was derived by taking the mid-point of the trading prices from an observable market input (Level 2) in the secondary bond market and multiplying it by the outstanding balance of the 2027 Senior Notes. Interest is payable on the 2027 Senior Notes at a rate of 5.125% per annum. Interest on the 2027 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2017. The 2027 Senior Notes will mature on March 15, 2027.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the estimated fair value of the 2027 Senior Notes was approximately $997.3 million. The fair value of the 2027 Senior Notes as of March 31, 2025 was derived by taking the mid-point of the trading prices from an observable market input (Level 2) in the secondary bond market and multiplying it by the outstanding balance of the 2027 Senior Notes. Interest is payable on the 2027 Senior Notes at a rate of 5.125% per annum. Interest on the 2027 Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on March 15 and September 15 of each year, commencing on September 15, 2017. The 2027 Senior Notes will mature on March 15, 2027.

Previous wording

Other debt consists primarily of obligations under capital leases and loans, and unsecured credit facilities. The unsecured credit facilities are primarily used for standby letters of credit issued in connection with general and professional liability insurance programs and for contract performance guarantees. At December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, these outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $930.2 million and $934.5 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had $390.9 million available under these unsecured credit facilities.

Current wording

Other debt consists primarily of obligations under capital leases and loans, and unsecured credit facilities. The unsecured credit facilities are primarily used for standby letters of credit issued in connection with general and professional liability insurance programs and for contract performance guarantees. At March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, these outstanding standby letters of credit totaled $889.3 million and $934.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had $387.5 million available under these unsecured credit facilities.

Previous wording

Our average effective interest rate on our total debt, including the effects of the interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 5.2% and 5.4%, respectively.

Current wording

Our average effective interest rate on our total debt, including the effects of the interest rate swap agreements and interest rate cap agreements during the six months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 5.1% and 5.5%, respectively.

Previous wording

Interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations included amortization of deferred debt issuance costs for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 of $1.4 million and $1.2 million, respectively.

Current wording

Interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations included amortization of deferred debt issuance costs for the three and six months ended March 31, 2025 of $1.2 million and $2.6 million, respectively, and for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 of $1.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Under our secured revolving credit facility and other facilities discussed in Other Debt and Other Items above, as of December 31, 2024, there was approximately $934.6 million, including both continuing and discontinued operations, outstanding under standby letters of credit primarily issued in connection with general and professional liability insurance programs and for contract performance guarantees. For those projects for which we have issued a performance guarantee, if the project subsequently fails to meet guaranteed performance standards, we may either incur significant additional costs or be held responsible for the costs incurred by the client to achieve the required performance standards.

Current wording

Under our secured revolving credit facility and other facilities discussed in Other Debt and Other Items above, as of March 31, 2025, there was approximately $893.7 million, including both continuing and discontinued operations, outstanding under standby letters of credit primarily issued in connection with general and professional liability insurance programs and for contract performance guarantees. For those projects for which we have issued a performance guarantee, if the project subsequently fails to meet guaranteed performance standards, we may either incur significant additional costs or be held responsible for the costs incurred by the client to achieve the required performance standards.

Previous wording

We recognized on our balance sheet the funded status of our pension benefit plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation. At December 31, 2024, our defined benefit pension plans had an aggregate deficit (the excess of projected benefit obligations over the fair value of plan assets) of approximately $119.9 million. The total amounts of employer contributions paid for the three months ended December 31, 2024 were $2.9 million for U.S. plans and $6.1 million for non-U.S. plans. Funding requirements for each plan are determined based on the local laws of the country where such plan resides. In some countries, the funding requirements are mandatory while in other countries, they are discretionary. There is a required minimum contribution for one of our domestic plans; however, we may make additional discretionary contributions. In the future, such pension funding may increase or decrease depending on changes in the levels of interest rates, pension plan performance and other factors. In addition, we have collective bargaining agreements with unions that require us to contribute to various third-party multiemployer plans that we do not control or manage. For the year ended September 30, 2024, we contributed $2.5 million to multiemployer pension plans.

Current wording

We recognized on our balance sheet the funded status of our pension benefit plans, measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation. At March 31, 2025, our defined benefit pension plans had an aggregate deficit (the excess of projected benefit obligations over the fair value of plan assets) of approximately $112.1 million. The total amounts of employer contributions paid for the six months ended March 31, 2025 were $4.8 million for U.S. plans and $10.9 million for non-U.S. plans. Funding requirements for each plan are determined based on the local laws of the country where such plan resides. In some countries, the funding requirements are mandatory while in other countries, they are discretionary. There is a required minimum contribution for one of our domestic plans; however, we may make additional discretionary contributions. In the future, such pension funding may increase or decrease depending on changes in the levels of interest rates, pension plan performance and other factors. In addition, we have collective bargaining agreements with unions that require us to contribute to various third-party multiemployer plans that we do not control or manage. For the year ended September 30, 2024, we contributed $2.5 million to multiemployer pension plans.

Previous wording

Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024 for a discussion of our contractual obligations. There have been no changes, outside of the ordinary course of business, to these contractual obligations during the three months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2024 for a discussion of our contractual obligations. There have been no changes, outside of the ordinary course of business, to these contractual obligations during the six months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The following tables present condensed combined summarized financial information for AECOM and the Subsidiary Guarantors. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in the presentation of the combined financial statements. Amounts provided do not represent our total consolidated amounts as of December 31, 2024 and September 30, 2024, and for the three months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

The following tables present condensed combined summarized financial information for AECOM and the Subsidiary Guarantors. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in the presentation of the combined financial statements. Amounts provided do not represent our total consolidated amounts as of March 31, 2025 and September 30, 2024, and for the six months ended March 31, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The decrease in equity in earnings of joint ventures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to a favorable close out in our AECOM Capital segment in the prior year that did not repeat in the current year. The increase in equity in earnings of joint ventures for the six months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to impairment losses recorded by our AECOM Capital segment in the first half of fiscal 2024 that did not repeat in fiscal 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $51.2 million as compared to $45.4 million in the corresponding period last year. The increase in tax expense for the current period compared to the corresponding period last year was due primarily to the tax impact of an increase in pre-tax income of $57.1 million, partially offset by tax benefit of $6.1 million related to changes in uncertain tax positions.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024 was $29.3 million as compared to

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We experience seasonal trends in our business. Our revenue is typically higher in the last half of the fiscal year. The fourth quarter of our fiscal year (July 1 to September 30) is typically our strongest quarter. We find that the U.S.