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California BanCorp CA

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Apr 1, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Apr 1, 2025

BCAL$21.79+0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-15.

0001628280-24-011472

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-01.

0001628280-25-015957

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 194 previous paragraphs and 171 current paragraphs.

127 unchanged; 24 reworded; 8 added; 35 removed; 8 previous and 12 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (8)

Current report

•We rely upon independent appraisals to determine the value of the real estate that secures a significant portion of our loans, and the values indicated by such appraisals may not be realizable if we are forced to foreclose upon such loans.

Current report

Strategic and Competitive Risks

Current report

•Our use of artificial intelligence may result in reputational harm or liability, or could adversely affect our business.

Current report

The trade policies and potential tariff initiatives being pursued by the U.S. government under the administration of President Trump may present risks to our borrowers and the markets within which we operate, particularly with respect to the threatened imposition of additional tariffs on certain products imported from countries such as Mexico, Canada, China, which are significant international trading partners for the California economy. The imposition of tariffs on imports, the potential for retaliatory tariffs by foreign governments, or other similar restrictions on international trade could increase costs for manufacturers and resellers, reduce demand for U.S. exports and disrupt supply chains. Prolonged trade tensions or the implementation of tariffs could negatively impact the broader economic environment, potentially leading to reduced consumer spending, lower economic growth, and decreased demand for other banking products and services. As a result, our financial performance, including credit quality and loan growth, could be adversely affected by these policy changes.

Current report

We rely upon independent appraisals to determine the value of the real estate that secures a significant portion of our loans, and the values indicated by such appraisals may not be realizable if we are forced to foreclose upon such loans.

Current report

A significant portion of our loan portfolio consists of loans secured by real estate. We rely upon independent appraisers at the time of origination to estimate the value of such real estate. Appraisals are only estimates of value, and the soundness of those estimates may be affected by volatility in the real estate market or other changes in market conditions. In addition, the independent appraisers may make mistakes of fact or judgment, which adversely affect the reliability of their appraisals. In addition, events occurring after the initial appraisal may cause the value of the real estate to increase or decrease. For example, since 2020 and in light of the prevalence of hybrid work arrangements and associated lower occupancy rates, the value of commercial real estate secured by office properties has generally declined. As a result of these factors, the real estate securing some of our loans is less valuable than anticipated at the time the loans were made. If a default occurs on a loan secured by real estate that is less valuable than originally estimated, we may not be able to recover the outstanding balance of the loan and will suffer a loss.

Current report

STRATEGIC AND COMPETITIVE RISKS

Current report

The use of artificial intelligence in our marketplace may result in reputational harm or liability, or could otherwise adversely affect our business. Artificial intelligence, including generative artificial intelligence, is or may be enabled by or integrated into our products and services or those developed by our third-party partners. As with many developing technologies, artificial intelligence presents risks and challenges that could affect its further development, adoption, and use, and therefore our business. Artificial intelligence algorithms may be flawed. Datasets may contain biased information or otherwise be insufficient; and inappropriate or controversial data practices could impair the acceptance of artificial intelligence solutions and result in burdensome new regulations. If the analyses that products incorporating artificial intelligence assist in producing for us or our third-party partners are deficient, biased or inaccurate, we could be subject to competitive harm, potential legal liability and brand or reputational harm. The use of artificial intelligence may also present ethical issues. If we or our third-party partners offer artificial intelligence enabled products that are controversial because of their purported or real impact on human rights, privacy, or other issues, we may experience competitive harm, potential legal liability and brand or reputational harm. In addition, we expect that governments will continue to assess and implement new laws and regulations concerning the use of artificial intelligence, which may affect or impair the usability or efficiency of our products and services and those developed by our third-party partners.
Removed paragraphs (35)

Previous report

•We face difficult market conditions relating to increasing interest rates and market volatility following the recent failures of some financial institutions.

Previous report

•We have unrealized losses in our securities portfolio.

Previous report

•We may be required to pay higher FDIC premiums.

Previous report

Strategic Risks

Previous report

•Termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact us.

Previous report

•We will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending that could adversely affect our business and operations.

Previous report

•The Merger Agreement limits our ability to pursue acquisition proposals.

Previous report

•We will incur substantial costs related to the Merger.

Previous report

•Our charter documents and banking laws may have an anti-takeover effect.

Previous report

Difficult market conditions are adversely affecting the banking industry.

Previous report

The rapid rise in interest rates during 2022, the resulting industry-wide reduction in the fair value of securities portfolios, and the recent bank runs that led to the failures of some financial institutions in March of 2023, among other events, have resulted in a current state of volatility and uncertainty with respect to the health of the U.S. banking system, particularly around liquidity, uninsured deposits and customer concentrations.

Previous report

If volatility and uncertainty continue, we may face the following risks:

Previous report

a. depositor confidence may be shaken, which could lead to deposit outflows that could cause liquidity concerns;

Previous report

b. market disruptions make valuation of our assets even more difficult and subjective, and our ability to measure the fair value of our assets could be adversely affected. If we determine that a significant portion of our assets have values significantly below their recorded carrying value, we could recognize a material charge to earnings in the quarter in which such determination was made, our capital ratios would be adversely affected and a rating agency might downgrade our credit rating or put us on credit watch;

Previous report

c. increased regulation of the banking industry;

Previous report

d. compliance with such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue business opportunities; and

Previous report

e. market developments and the resulting economic pressure on customers may affect customer confidence levels and may cause increases in delinquencies and default rates, which, among other effects, could affect our charge-offs and provision for credit losses. Competition in the industry could intensify as a result of the increasing consolidation of financial institutions in connection with the current market conditions.

Previous report

While we are unable to predict the full impact of this turmoil, it may result in, among other things, increased regulatory pressures, which could have material adverse effects on our business, consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations and growth prospects.

Previous report

We have unrealized losses in our securities portfolio. If required, recognizing these losses would reduce our net earnings and shareholders’ equity, possibly significantly.

Previous report

Changes in the fair value of the securities in our securities portfolio may result from a number of circumstances that are beyond our control, such as changes in interest rates, the financial condition of municipalities, government sponsored enterprises or insurers of municipal bonds, changes in demand for these securities as a result of economic conditions, or reduced market liquidity.

Previous report

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires that we carry held-to-maturity debt securities at amortized cost, adjusted for accretion discounts and amortization of premiums. As a result, and in accordance with GAAP, our consolidated balance sheets do not reflect changes in the fair value of our held-to-maturity debt securities. To carry debt securities as held-to-maturity, we must have the intent and ability to hold the securities until maturity. Therefore, if we were to sell any held-to-maturity debt securities prior to maturity or determine that we need to do so for liquidity purposes, such as to cover withdrawals by our depositors that are greater than we anticipated, we would be required to realize a loss on those debt securities to the extent the amortized cost exceeds their fair value when the debt securities were sold or reclassified as available-for-sale. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, in accordance with GAAP, our held-to-maturity debt securities had gross unrealized losses of $3.2 million and $6.0 million. Therefore, if we were required to sell or reclassify our held-to-maturity debt securities, we could be required to recognize losses that would materially reduce our net earnings and shareholders’ equity.

Previous report

GAAP requires that we carry our available-for-sale debt securities at fair value on our consolidated balance sheets. Unrealized gains or losses on these debt securities, reflecting the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost, net of its tax effect, are reported as a component of shareholders’ equity. In certain instances, GAAP requires recognition through earnings of declines in the fair value of securities that are deemed to be other than temporarily impaired. If our debt securities decline in fair value and other than temporary impairments of these assets results, we would be required to recognize a loss which could materially reduce our net income and capital levels.

Previous report

STRATEGIC RISKS

Previous report

Execution of our business strategies may require certain regulatory approvals or consents, which may include approvals of the Federal Reserve, the OCC and other regulatory authorities. These regulatory authorities may impose conditions on the activities or transactions contemplated by our business strategies, which may negatively impact our ability to realize fully the expected benefits of certain opportunities.

Previous report

We must generally satisfy a number of material conditions prior to consummating any acquisition including, in many cases, federal and state regulatory approval or requirements, and we may be subject to potentially increased regulatory requirements in the future. Our regulators will consider, among other things, our capital, liquidity, profitability, regulatory compliance, adequacy of risk management, and levels of goodwill when considering acquisition and expansion proposals. The Federal Reserve, FDIC, and OCC are currently reevaluating the framework for review of bank mergers and acquisitions. On January 29, 2024, the OCC announced a proposed rule to eliminate expedited processing and use of streamlined application forms with respect to transactions subject to its review and approval under the BMA. Additionally, the OCC’s proposal highlights additional scrutiny of transactions generally. The Federal Reserve and FDIC have not proposed a similar rulemaking, but the agencies may be impacted or influenced by the actions of the OCC.

Previous report

Termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact us.

Previous report

If the Merger Agreement is terminated, there may be adverse consequences. For example, our businesses may have been impacted adversely by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management on the Merger, without realizing any of the anticipated benefits of completing the Merger. Also, we have devoted significant internal resources to the pursuit of the Merger and the expected benefit of those resource allocations would be lost if the Merger are not completed. Additionally, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, the market price of our common stock could decline to the extent that the current market prices reflect a market assumption that the merger will be completed.

Previous report

If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay to CBC a termination fee of $9.3 million.

Previous report

We will be subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions while the Merger is pending that could adversely affect our business and operations.

Previous report

Uncertainty about the effect of the Merger on employees, customers, and other persons we have a business relationship with may have an adverse effect on our business, operations, and stock price. These uncertainties may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the Merger is completed, and could cause customers and others that deal with us to seek to change existing business relationships. Retention of certain employees by us may be challenging while the Merger is pending, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. These retention challenges could require us to incur additional expenses to retain key employees. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with us, our business could be harmed. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, we have agreed to operate our business in the ordinary course prior to closing the Merger and to refrain from taking certain actions. These restrictions may prevent us from pursuing attractive business opportunities that may arise prior to the completion of the Merger. We may delay or abandon projects and other business decisions could be deferred during the pendency of the Merger.

Previous report

We will incur substantial costs related to the Merger.

Previous report

We have incurred and expect to incur a number of significant non-recurring costs associated with the Merger. These costs include legal, financial advisory, accounting, consulting, and other advisory fees, severance/employee benefit-related costs, public company filing fees and other regulatory fees, financial and other printing costs, and other related costs. Some of these costs are payable regardless of whether the Merger is completed. We may incur additional costs to maintain employee morale and retain key employees during the pendency of the Merger. There can be no assurances that the expected benefits and efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses will be realized to offset these transaction costs over time.

Previous report

The Merger Agreement limits our ability to pursue acquisition proposals.

Previous report

The merger agreement prohibits us from soliciting, initiating, knowingly encouraging, or knowingly facilitating certain third‑party acquisition proposals. These provisions, which could result in a termination fee payable under certain circumstances, might discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of our Company from considering or proposing such an acquisition.

Previous report

COMPETITIVE RISKS
Reworded paragraphs (24)

Previous wording

•We face risk related to pandemic, natural disasters, acts of terrorism and global conflicts.

Current wording

•We face risk related to severe weather, natural disasters, acts of terrorism and global conflicts.

Previous wording

•We are particularly vulnerable to an economic downturn in Southern California.

Current wording

•We are particularly vulnerable to an economic downturn in California.

Previous wording

•Increasing interest rates may affect net interest income and otherwise negatively impact our consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations.

Current wording

•Changes in interest rates may affect net interest income and otherwise negatively impact our consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations.

Previous wording

•We have a significant number of loans secured by real estate, so we face risks related to a downturn in the real estate market and the impact of increasing interest rates on our real estate loans.

Current wording

•We have a significant number of loans secured by real estate, so we face risks related to a downturn in the real estate market and the impact of changes in interest rates on our real estate loans.

Previous wording

•The Merger may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be realized.

Current wording

•The anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger may not be realized.

Previous wording

We face risks related to pandemics, natural disasters, global climate change, acts of terrorism and global conflicts.

Current wording

We face risks related to severe weather, natural disasters, global climate change, acts of terrorism and global conflicts.

Previous wording

Pandemics, natural disasters, global climate change, acts of terrorism, global conflicts including the Russia-Ukraine War, the Israel-Hamas War, or other similar events have in the past, and may in the future have, a negative impact on our business and operations. Our business and most of the collateral securing our loans are concentrated in Southern California, which is prone to earthquakes, fires, mudslides, drought, flooding and other natural disasters. These events impact us negatively to the extent that they result in reduced capital markets activity, lower asset price levels, or disruptions in general economic activity in the United States or abroad, or in financial market settlement functions. Disruptions to our clients could result in increased risk of delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures and losses on our loans.

Current wording

Pandemics, natural disasters, global climate change, acts of terrorism, global conflicts including the Russia-Ukraine War, the Israel-Hamas War, or other similar events have in the past, and may in the future have, a negative impact on our business and operations. Our business and most of the collateral securing our loans are concentrated in California, which is prone to earthquakes, fires, mudslides, drought, flooding and other natural disasters, including the January 2025 Los Angeles county wildfires. These events impact us negatively to the extent that they result in reduced capital markets activity, lower asset price levels, destruction of residential and commercial properties, or disruptions in general economic activity in the United States or abroad, or in financial market settlement functions. Disruptions to our clients could result in increased risk of delinquencies, defaults, foreclosures and losses on our loans.

Previous wording

Our business is concentrated in Southern California and we are particularly vulnerable to an economic downturn in our primary market area.

Current wording

Our business is concentrated in California and we are particularly vulnerable to an economic downturn in our primary market area.

Previous wording

We primarily serve businesses, organizations and individuals located in Southern California, which we define as including the California counties of Orange, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego and Ventura. As a result, we are exposed to risks associated with lack of geographic diversification. An economic downturn or decrease in property values in Southern California, adverse changes in laws or regulations in California could impact the credit quality of our assets, the businesses of our customers and the ability to expand our business. Our success significantly depends upon the growth in population, income levels, commerce, deposits and housing in our market area. If the communities in which we operate do not grow or if prevailing economic conditions locally or nationally are unfavorable, our business may be negatively affected.

Current wording

We primarily serve businesses, organizations and individuals located in California. As a result, we are exposed to risks associated with lack of geographic diversification. An economic downturn or decrease in property values in California, adverse changes in laws or regulations in California could impact the credit quality of our assets, the businesses of our customers and the ability to expand our business. Our success significantly depends upon the growth in population, income levels, commerce, deposits and housing in our market area. If the communities in which we operate do not grow or if prevailing economic conditions locally or nationally are unfavorable, our business may be negatively affected.

Previous wording

The federal banking agencies have issued guidance regarding concentrations in CRE lending for institutions that are deemed to have particularly high concentrations of CRE loans within their lending portfolios. Under this guidance, an institution that has (i) total reported loans for construction, land development, and other land which represent 100% or more of the institution’s total risk-based capital; or (ii) total CRE representing 300% or more of the institution’s total risk-based capital, where the outstanding balance of the institution’s CRE loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months, is identified as having potential CRE concentration risk. An institution that is deemed to have concentrations in CRE lending is expected to employ heightened levels of risk management with respect to its CRE portfolios, and may be required to maintain higher levels of capital.

Current wording

(ii) total CRE representing 300% or more of the institution’s total risk-based capital, where the outstanding balance of the institution’s CRE loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the prior 36 months, is identified as having potential CRE concentration risk. An institution that is deemed to have concentrations in CRE lending is expected to employ heightened levels of risk management with respect to its CRE portfolios, and may be required to maintain higher levels of capital.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, our CRE loans for purposes of this guidance represented 529.5% of our total risk-based capital. As of December 31, 2023, total loans secured by CRE under construction and land development represented 84.0% of our total risk-based capital. As a result, the OCC, which is the Bank’s federal banking regulator, could view the Bank as having a high concentration of CRE loans under this guidance.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, our CRE loans for purposes of this guidance represented 459.0% of our total risk-based capital. As of December 31, 2024, total loans secured by CRE under construction and land development represented 45.5% of our total risk-based capital. As a result, the OCC, which is the Bank’s federal banking regulator, could view the Bank as having a high concentration of CRE loans under this guidance.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2023, our construction and land development loans totaled $239.6 million, or 12.2% of our loans held for investment portfolio, excluding SBA loans. These loans involve additional risks because funds are advanced upon the security of the project, which is of uncertain value prior to its completion, and costs may exceed realizable values in declining real estate markets. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs and the realizable market value of the completed project and the effects of governmental regulation of real property, it is relatively difficult to accurately evaluate the total funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratio. A downturn in the commercial real estate market could increase delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and significantly impair the value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure. In addition, this type of lending also typically involves higher loan principal amounts. Some of the builders we deal with have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss. In addition, during the term of some of our construction loans, no payment from the borrower is required since the accumulated interest is added to the principal of the loan through an interest reserve. As a result, construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. Higher than anticipated development costs may cause actual results to vary significantly from those estimated. If our appraisal of the value of the completed project proves to be overstated, or market values or rental rates decline, we may have inadequate security for the repayment of the loan upon completion of construction of the project. In addition, construction loans involve additional cost as a result of the need to actively monitor the building process, including cost comparisons and on-site inspections.

Current wording

At December 31, 2024, our construction and land development loans totaled $222.0 million, or 7.1% of our loans held for investment portfolio, excluding SBA loans. These loans involve additional risks because funds are advanced upon the security of the project, which is of uncertain value prior to its completion, and costs may exceed realizable values in declining real estate markets. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs and the realizable market value of the completed project and the effects of governmental regulation of real property, it is relatively difficult to accurately evaluate the total funds required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratio. A downturn in the commercial real estate market could increase delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and significantly impair the value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure. In addition, this type of lending also typically involves higher loan principal amounts. Some of the builders we deal with have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss. In addition, during the term of some of our construction loans, no payment from the borrower is required since the accumulated interest is added to the principal of the loan through an interest reserve. As a result, construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent, in part, on the success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest. Higher than anticipated development costs may cause actual results to vary significantly from those estimated. If our appraisal of the value of the completed project proves to be overstated, or market values or rental rates decline, we may have inadequate security for the repayment of the loan upon completion of construction of the project. In addition, construction loans involve additional cost as a result of the need to actively monitor the building process, including cost comparisons and on-site inspections.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had $120.5 million of SBA loans, excluding Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans, or 6.2% of total loans held for investment. The laws, regulations and standard operating procedures that are applicable to SBA loan products may change in the future. We cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies and especially our organization, changes in the laws, regulations and procedures applicable to SBA loans could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had $189.4 million of SBA loans, or 6.1% of total loans held for investment. The laws, regulations and standard operating procedures that are applicable to SBA loan products may change in the future. We cannot predict the effects of these changes on our business and profitability. Because government regulation greatly affects the business and financial results of all commercial banks and bank holding companies and especially our organization, changes in the laws, regulations and procedures applicable to SBA loans could adversely affect our ability to operate profitably.

Previous wording

We rely on the dividends and return of capital it receives from its subsidiary.

Current wording

We rely on the dividends and return of capital we receive from our bank subsidiary.

Previous wording

Our growth and expansion may strain our ability to manage our operations and our financial resources.

Current wording

Our growth, expansion and any acquisitions we may pursue may strain our ability to manage our operations and financial resources.

Previous wording

Combining the Company and CBC and may be more difficult, costly or time consuming than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be realized.

Current wording

Combining the Company and CALB may be more costly than expected and the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the merger may not be realized.

Previous wording

We and CBC have operated and, until the completion of the Merger, will continue to operate independently. The success of the proposed transaction, will depend, in part, on the ability to realize the anticipated cost savings from combining our businesses and CBC’s. To realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings, we must successfully integrate and combine both businesses in a manner that permits growth opportunities and does not materially disrupt the existing customer relations nor result in decreased revenues due to loss of customers. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of either company's ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures, and policies that adversely affect the combined company's ability to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors, and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits and cost savings. If we experience difficulties with the integration process, the anticipated benefits may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected. Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on us during this transition period and for an undetermined period after completion of the Merger. In addition, the actual cost savings could be less than anticipated.

Current wording

Our future results of operations will depend in large part on our ability to successfully integrate the operations of CALB with our own and retain our and CALB’s customers. If we are unable to successfully manage the integration of the separate cultures, customer bases and operating systems of the acquired institutions, our consolidated results of operations may be adversely affected. Further, the success of the Merger will continue to depend, in part, on our ability to realize the anticipated cost savings from combining our businesses and with that of CALB. To realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings, we must continue to combine both businesses in a manner that permits growth opportunities and does not materially disrupt the existing customer relations nor result in decreased revenues due to loss of customers. In addition, the actual cost savings could be less than anticipated.

Previous wording

Goodwill is initially recorded at fair value and is not amortized but is reviewed at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. If our estimates of goodwill fair value change, we may determine that impairment charges are necessary. The determination of whether impairment has occurred, takes into consideration a number of factors including, but not limited to, operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, and current market data. Our goodwill was not considered impaired as of December 31, 2023 and 2022; however, no assurance can be given that we will not record an impairment loss on goodwill in the future and any such impairment loss could have a material adverse affect on our business, consolidated financial condition, and our consolidated results of operations. Furthermore, even though goodwill is a non-cash item, significant impairment of goodwill could subject us to regulatory limitations, including the ability to pay dividends on our common stock.

Current wording

Goodwill is initially recorded at fair value and is not amortized but is reviewed at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable. If our estimates of goodwill fair value change, we may determine that impairment charges are necessary. The determination of whether impairment has occurred, takes into consideration a number of factors including, but not limited to, operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, and current market data. Our goodwill was not considered impaired as of December 31, 2024 and 2023; however, no assurance can be given that we will not record an impairment loss on goodwill in the future and any such impairment loss could have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition, and our consolidated results of operations. Furthermore, even though goodwill is a non-cash item, significant impairment of goodwill could subject us to regulatory limitations, including the ability to pay dividends on our common stock.

Previous wording

Our future success depends in large part on our ability to retain and motivate our existing employees and attract new employees. Competition for the best employees can be intense and has increased since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. If we are not able to attract, retain and motivate key personnel, both in business line and corporate functions, could have a material adverse impact on our growth, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition.

Current wording

Our future success depends in large part on our ability to retain and motivate our existing employees and attract new employees. Competition for the best employees can be intense. If we are not able to attract, retain and motivate key personnel, both in business line and corporate functions, it could have a material adverse impact on our growth, consolidated results of operations and consolidated financial condition.

Previous wording

The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes, with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services. The effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to better serve customers and reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands for convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements than we have. As a result, competitors may be able to offer additional or superior products compared to those that we will be able to provide, which would put us at a competitive disadvantage. We may not be able to implement new technology-driven products and services effectively or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers. Failure to keep pace successfully with technological change affecting the financial services industry could harm our ability to compete effectively and could have an adverse effect on our business, growth and consolidated results of operations.

Current wording

The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes, with frequent introductions of new technology-driven products and services, including the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning to interact with customers and review to review and analyze data. The effective use of technology increases efficiency and enables financial institutions to better serve customers and reduce costs. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to address the needs of our customers by using technology to provide products and services that will satisfy customer demands for convenience, as well as to create additional efficiencies in our operations. Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources to invest in technological improvements than we have. As a result, competitors may be able to offer additional or superior products compared to those that we will be able to provide, which would put us at a competitive disadvantage. We may not be able to implement new technology-driven products and services effectively or be successful in marketing these products and services to our customers. Failure to keep pace successfully with technological change affecting the financial services industry could harm our ability to compete effectively and could have an adverse effect on our business, growth and consolidated results of operations.

Previous wording

The computer systems and network infrastructure we use may be vulnerable to physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or a similar catastrophic event, as well as security breaches, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms and other disruptive problems caused by hackers. Further, our remediation efforts in response to these events may not be successful. Any damage or failure that causes breakdowns or disruptions in our customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit, loan and other systems could damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny for failure to comply with required information security standards, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us.

Current wording

The computer systems and network infrastructure we use may be vulnerable to physical theft, fire, power loss, telecommunications failure or a similar catastrophic event, as well as security breaches, denial of service attacks, viruses, worms and other disruptive problems caused by hackers. Further, our remediation efforts in response to these events may not be successful. Any damage or failure that causes breakdowns or disruptions in our customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit, loan and other systems could damage our reputation, result in a loss of customer business, subject us to additional regulatory scrutiny for failure to comply with required information security standards, or expose us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us. The continued evolution and increased usage of artificial intelligence technologies may further increase these risks.

Previous wording

We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates subject to change in the near term include, among other items, the ACL, particularly in light of the adoption of the CECL standard in 2023; the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations and related purchase price allocation, the valuation of acquired loans, the valuation of goodwill and separately identifiable intangible assets associated with mergers and acquisitions, loan sales and servicing of financial assets and deferred tax assets and liabilities. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment may be significant.

Current wording

We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period, to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates subject to change in the near term include, among other items, the ACL, particularly in light of our adoption of the CECL standard in 2023; the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired in business combinations and related purchase price allocation, the valuation of acquired loans, the valuation of goodwill and separately identifiable intangible assets associated with mergers and acquisitions, loan sales and servicing of financial assets and deferred tax assets and liabilities. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustment may be significant.

Previous wording

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. These include, without limitation, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced financial reporting requirements, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute payments. The JOBS Act also permits an emerging growth company such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have irrevocably opted to decline this extended transition period, which means that any consolidated financial statements that we file will be subject to all new or revised accounting standards generally applicable to public

Current wording

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of reduced regulatory and reporting requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to public companies. These include, without limitation, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced financial reporting requirements, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation or golden parachute payments. The JOBS Act also permits an emerging growth company such as us to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have irrevocably opted to decline this extended transition period, which means that any consolidated financial statements that we file will be subject to all new or revised accounting standards generally applicable to public companies. We may take advantage of some or all of these provisions for up to five years or such earlier time as we cease to qualify as an emerging growth company, which will occur if we have more than $1.235 billion in total annual gross revenue, if we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in a three-year period, or if we become a “large accelerated filer,” in which case we would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 in the Exchange Act, which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including not being required to provide an auditor attestation of our internal control over financial reporting and reduced disclosure regarding our executive compensation arrangements in our periodic reports and proxy statements. Investors may find our common stock less attractive because we intend to rely on certain of these exemptions, which may result in a less active trading market and increased volatility in our stock price.

Previous wording

Our Board of Directors may determine from time to time that we need to raise additional capital by issuing additional shares of our common stock or other securities. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares issued in connection with an acquisition), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. We are not restricted from issuing additional shares of common stock, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. We may also issue shares of preferred stock that will provide new investors with rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to, and that adversely affect, our then current common shareholders. We cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any future offerings, or the prices at which such offerings may be completed.

Current wording

Our Board of Directors may determine from time to time that we need to raise additional capital by issuing additional shares of our common stock or other securities. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock (including shares issued in connection with an acquisition), or the perception that such sales could occur, may adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. We are not restricted from issuing additional shares of common stock, including securities that are convertible into or exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, common stock. We may also issue shares of preferred stock that will provide new investors with rights, preferences and privileges that are senior to, and that adversely affect, our then current common shareholders. We cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of any future offerings, or the prices at which such offerings may be completed. Any additional equity issuances may dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both.
Rearranged current paragraphs (12)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We have a significant number of loans secured by real estate, and a downturn in the local real estate market could negatively impact our profitability.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The federal banking agencies have issued guidance regarding concentrations in CRE lending for institutions that are deemed to have particularly high concentrations of CRE loans within their lending portfolios. Under this guidance, an institution that has (i) total reported loans for construction, land development, and other land which represent 100% or more of the institution’s total risk-based capital; or

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We may suffer losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting practices.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our reputation is critical to the success of our business and our failure to maintain our reputation may materially adversely affect our performance.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

New lines of business, products, product enhancements or services may subject us to additional risk.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We are subject to laws regarding the privacy, information security and protection of personal information and any violation of these laws could damage our reputation or otherwise adversely affect our business.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our failure to comply with stringent capital requirements could result in regulatory criticism, requirements and restrictions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We are subject to certain operational risks, including, but not limited to, internal or external fraud and data processing system failures and errors.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We may be subject to environmental liabilities in connection with the real properties we own and the foreclosure on real estate assets securing our loan portfolio.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We may fail to maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our consolidated financial statements are based in part on assumptions and estimates which, if incorrect, could cause unexpected losses in the future.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our common stock currently has a limited trading market and is thinly traded, and a more liquid market for our common stock may not develop.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (8)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our failure to manage acquisitions may have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, and consolidated results of operations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our future results of operations will depend in large part on our ability to successfully integrate the operations of any institutions we may acquire in the future and retain the customers of those institutions. If we are unable to successfully manage the integration of the separate cultures, customer bases and operating systems of the acquired institutions, our consolidated results of operations may be adversely affected. To be successful, we must successfully integrate the operations and retain the customers of acquired institutions, attract and retain the management required to successfully manage larger operations, and control costs.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

companies. We may take advantage of some or all of these provisions for up to five years or

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

such earlier time as we cease to qualify as an emerging growth company, which will occur if we have more than $1.235 billion in total annual gross revenue, if we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt in a three-year period, or if we become a “large accelerated filer,” in which case we

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

would no longer be an emerging growth company as of the following December 31. Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” as defined in Rule 12b-2 in the Exchange Act, which would allow us to take advantage of many of the

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

same exemptions from disclosure requirements, including not being required to provide an auditor attestation of our internal control over financial reporting and reduced disclosure regarding our executive compensation arrangements in our periodic reports and proxy statements. Investors may find our

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

common stock less attractive because we intend to rely on certain of these exemptions, which may result in a less active trading market and increased volatility in our stock price.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Any additional equity issuances may dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders or reduce the market price of our common stock, or both.