American Strategic Investment Co.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 19, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Mar 19, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-04-01.
0001595527-24-000006
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-03-19.
0001628280-25-013880
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 185 previous paragraphs and 174 current paragraphs.
76 unchanged; 47 reworded; 45 added; 60 removed; 2 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (45)
Current report
In furtherance of this strategy, we initiated the sale of certain properties in 2024 to reduce the leverage and generate capital for diversification efforts. On December 18, 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary, ARCNYC570SEVENTH, LLC, consummated the sale of the 9 Times Square Midtown Manhattan property (“9 Times Square”) to 9 Times Square Acquisitions, LLC, pursuant to that certain purchase and sale agreement, dated August 1, 2024, as amended on November 19, 2024. The 9 Times Square was sold for a gross purchase price of $63.5 million. See “Item 2. Properties.”
Current report
Management Update on the Continuing Adverse Economic Impacts Since the COVID-19 Pandemic
Current report
The adverse economic impacts since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused us to experience challenges in leasing up available space and maintaining occupancy in our properties. These challenges with leasing activity have negatively impacted, and continue to impact, our results of operations, cash flows, and ability to comply with certain mortgage debt covenants. For additional information on our leasing activity for the years ended December 31, 2024, please see Results of Operations — Leasing Activity below.
Current report
Cash Collection and Mortgage Covenant Breaches
Current report
•Occupancy at 400 E. 67th Street decreased to 44.3% as of the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 100% as of December 31, 2023.
Current report
Revenue from tenants decreased $1.1 million to $61.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $62.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to bad debt expense as a result of a lease renegotiation with a tenant at 123 William Street.
Current report
Fees for asset and property management services to our Advisor and Property Manager were $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 and $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, respectively. For additional information on fees incurred from our Advisor and Property Manager, please see Note 10 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our 2024 Financial Statements.
Current report
In addition, we recorded an impairment charge of $25.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 for our 400 E. 67th Street property. The impairment was triggered as a result of leasing activity at the property. One major tenant’s lease expired in the second quarter of 2024 and they signed a month to month lease with us, which then expired in the fourth quarter of 2024. In addition, during the quarter ended September 30, 2024, we had an additional tenant vacate its current space in this property. Per their agreement with us, the tenant is required to pay rent for the remainder of term of their existing lease which is set to expire in the third quarter of 2025 and the tenant has continued to pay monthly rent. We determined that the carrying value exceeded the fair market value of the asset as of September 30, 2024 based on our discounted cash flow model for the property.
Current report
General and administrative expenses remained flat at $9.2 million for both the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Current report
Financings
Current report
We define our leverage as the ratio between our net debt, which is calculated as our gross debt of $350.0 million less cash and cash equivalents of $9.8 million divided by our gross asset value, which is calculated as the carrying value of our total assets of $507.1 million plus our accumulated depreciation and amortization of $91.1 million. As of December 31, 2024, our net debt was $340.2 million, our gross asset value was $598.2 million and our leverage was 56.9%.
Current report
As of December 31, 2024 our gross borrowings totaled $350.0 million, which bore interest at a weighted-average annual rate of 4.43% and had a weighted-average maturity of 2.6 years. All of our properties are encumbered under mortgage notes payable, and are not available to satisfy other debts and obligations, or to serve as collateral with respect to new indebtedness, as applicable, unless the existing indebtedness associated with the property is satisfied.
Current report
Additionally, on December 18, 2024, our wholly-owned subsidiary, ARCNYC570SEVENTH, LLC, consummated the sale of 9 Times Square to 9 Times Square Acquisitions, LLC, pursuant to that certain purchase and sale agreement, dated August 1, 2024, as amended on November 19, 2024. The 9 Times Square property was sold for a gross purchase price of $63.5 million.
Current report
Mortgage Notes Payable
Current report
There are no future scheduled principal payments on our mortgage notes payable for the remainder of 2025. The next future scheduled principal payments on our mortgage notes payable are in July 2026. In October 2024 we exercised the option in the 9 Times Square mortgage note to extend the maturity of this mortgage note payable to January 2025. This loan had a principal balance of $49.5 million at the time. On December 18, 2024, we sold the 9 Times Square property. For additional information please see Note 3 - Real Estate Investments to our 2024 Financial Statements.
Current report
Debt Covenant Non-Compliance
Current report
Cash Sweep Events
Current report
We entered a lease sweep period under the non-recourse mortgage secured by 400 E. 67th Street/200 Riverside Blvd. in the year ended December 31, 2024, resulting from a near-maturity lease with a major tenant at the property which expired in the third quarter of 2024. The principal amount for the loan was $50.0 million as of December 31, 2024. Under the loan agreement, a lease sweep period is triggered, when (i) the date that is twelve months prior to the end of the term of the major lease, (ii) the date required by the major tenant to give notice of its exercise of a renewal option, (iii) any major tenant lease is surrendered or terminated prior to the expiration date, (iv) if the major tenant discontinues its operations and the major tenants long term debt is not rated lower than investment grade, (v) any material default under the major tenant’s lease, or (vi) any major tenant insolvency proceeding.
Current report
Under the lease sweep period, any excess cash generated, if any, is to be held in a segregated reserve account controlled by the lender as additional collateral. As of December 31, 2024, we had $4.2 million, in cash swept that is retained by the lender and recorded within restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet. We had no swept cash as of December 31, 2023.
Current report
On April 29, 2024, we entered a cash sweep period under the non-recourse mortgage secured by the 9 Times Square asset pursuant to an amendment which, among other things, extended the maturity of the loan to October 31, 2024, which we further extended to January 31, 2025, pursuant to an option contained in such agreement. The amendment provided that Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the Amendment) shall be deposited to an account maintained by the Administrative Agent within ten (10) calendar days of the end of each month. As of December 31, 2024 we had no cash retained by the lender in a restricted cash account on our consolidated balance sheet. The 9 Times Square loan was paid off during the quarter ended December 31, 2024 in connection with the closing of the sale of that property.
Current report
Other Debt Covenants
Current report
We were informed by the lender on February 19, 2025 that we were in default under the loan agreement for failure to make certain scheduled interest payments. We made the payments in question in full on the same day the default notice was received by us. We believe this is a cure for the event of default. We have received no additional notices from the lender, which has neither charged us any default interest nor accelerated any portion of that debt.
Current report
On November 19, 2024, the lender sent a notice to us alleging that we were in default under the loan agreement for events that occurred in the third and fourth quarters of 2023, specifically our failure to establish a cash management account for excess cash sweeps over monthly debt service requirements. The lender had been remitting excess cash on their own accord until the period of cash sweep was put into effect in 2024 as described above. In their notice of default, the lender asserted we owe an estimated $1.0 million in excess cash to be deposited into the loan reserve account. We responded to the notice of default rejecting the assertions made by the lender, which we believe are without merit as a result of the lender's failure to implement a cash management account and our inability to take such action unilaterally due to the mechanics for receipt of lease payments provided for by the loan agreement. We have not received a response or any additional notices from the lender, which has not accelerated any portion of the loan. We have made all other required payments in accordance with the loan agreement. Beginning in March 2025, the lender has charged default interest to us, currently totaling $3.3 million. While we cannot predict the ultimate outcome of legal matters, we currently believe that it is not probable a liability has been incurred with respect to the alleged defaults and intends to challenge the charge of default interest by the lender.
Current report
Notes Payable to Related Parties
Current report
Pursuant to the terms of a promissory note executed during the three months ended June 30, 2024 between us and the Advisor, we borrowed $0.15 million from the Advisor for working capital needs. We recorded this borrowing as a note payable to related parties as of June 30, 2024 on our consolidated balance sheet. The promissory note bore interest at an annual rate of 9.39% and would have been callable on or after September 26, 2024. In July 2024, we fully repaid the promissory note with cash on hand including interest, which was immaterial. Amounts repaid under the promissory note may not be reborrowed.
Current report
Additionally, pursuant to the terms of a promissory note executed during the three months ended September 30, 2024 between us and the Advisor, we borrowed $0.575 million from the Advisor for working capital needs. We recorded this borrowing as a note payable to related parties as of September 30, 2024 on our consolidated balance sheet. The promissory note bore interest at an annual rate of 8.63% and would have been callable on or after December 29, 2024. Amounts repaid under the promissory note may not be reborrowed. During the fourth quarter of 2024, we repaid all amounts outstanding under this promissory note with the Advisor with cash on hand including interest, which was immaterial.
Current report
Assets Held For Sale
Current report
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024 we entered into a definitive purchase and sale agreement to sell our 9 Times Square property for a contract sales price of $63.5 million. On December 18, 2024, we sold the property for $63.5 million and realized net proceeds of $10.7 million.
Current report
During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, we entered into a definitive purchase and sale agreement to sell our 421 W. 54th Street - Hit Factory property for $4.5 million. On October 12, 2023 we sold the property for $4.5 million and realized net proceeds of $4.2 million.
Current report
Rights Offering
Current report
In February 2023, we raised gross proceeds of $5.0 million ($4.1 million of net proceeds) from our non-transferrable rights offering (the “Rights Offering”), which entitled holders of rights to purchase 0.20130805 of a share of our Class A common stock for every right held at a subscription price of $12.95 per whole share. As a result, we issued 386,100 shares of our Class A common stock subscribed for in our Rights Offering on February 27, 2023. The net proceeds were used for general corporate purposes.
Current report
Related Party Payments Made with Common Stock Issuances in Lieu of Cash
Current report
During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we were also able to preserve cash through an arrangement with our Advisor. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor has the option to elect to receive shares of our common stock in lieu of cash for the asset management, property management, and administrative services it provides us with. For the months described below, the Company paid related party fees in shares in lieu of cash. For more information see Note 10— Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our 2024 Financial Statements for further details.
Current report
Through the six months ended June 30, 2022, we paid dividends to our common stockholders at our current annual rate of $3.20 per share of Class A common stock (adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split), or $0.80 per share (adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split) on a quarterly basis. The board subsequently decided not to declare any further dividends for the subsequent periods through December 31, 2024. There is no assurance as to when or if the board will declare future dividends or the amount of any future dividends that may be declared.
Current report
Leasing Activity and Occupancy
Current report
We had a decrease in occupancy level to 80.8% across our portfolio as of December 31, 2024, as compared to 86.7% as of December 31, 2023. The changes in occupancy were as follows:
Current report
•Occupancy at 123 William Street decreased to 82.3% as of December 31, 2024 compared to 91.4% as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in occupancy was due to a lease expiration during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
•Occupancy at 1140 Avenue of the Americas decreased to 74.1% as of December 31, 2024 as compared to 77.1% as of December 31, 2023. The decrease in occupancy was the result of lease expirations and amendments during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Current report
•Occupancy at 400 E. 67th Street was at 44.3% as of December 31, 2024 as compared to 100% as of December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024, a tenant located at our 400 E. 67th Street property vacated its current space, however, per their agreement with us, the tenant is required to pay rent for the remainder of term of their existing lease which is set to expire in the third quarter of 2025.
Current report
EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are both non-GAAP metrics and should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than other metrics calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, including net loss, in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than non-GAAP metrics.
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Removed paragraphs (60)
Previous report
For accounting purposes, in accordance with ASC 842: Leases, normally a company would be required to assess a lease modification to determine if the lease modification should be treated as a separate lease and if not, modification accounting would be applied which would require a company to reassess the classification of the lease (including leases for which the prior classification under ASC 840 was retained as part of the election to apply the package of practical expedients allowed upon the adoption of ASC 842, which does not apply to leases subsequently modified). However, in light of the COVID-19 pandemic in which many leases are being modified, the FASB and SEC have provided relief that allows companies to make a policy election as to whether they treat COVID-19 related lease amendments as a provision included in the pre-concession arrangement, and therefore, not a lease modification, or to treat the lease amendment as a modification. In order to be considered COVID-19 related, cash flows must be substantially the same or less than those prior to the concession. For COVID-19 relief qualified changes, there are two methods to potentially account for such rent deferrals or abatements under the relief, (1) as if the changes were originally contemplated in the lease contract or (2) as if the deferred payments are variable lease payments contained in the lease contract. For all other lease changes that did not qualify for FASB relief, we would be required to apply modification accounting including assessing classification under ASC 842.
Previous report
Some, but not all of our lease modifications qualify for the FASB relief. In accordance with the relief provisions, instead of treating these qualifying leases as modifications, we have elected to treat the modifications as if previously contained in the lease and recast rents receivable prospectively (if necessary). Under that accounting, for modifications that were deferrals only, there would be no impact on overall rental revenue and for any abatement amounts that reduced total rent to be received, the impact would be recognized ratably over the remaining life of the lease.
Previous report
For leases not qualifying for this relief, we applied modification accounting and determined that there were no changes in the current classification of its leases impacted by negotiations with its tenants.
Previous report
Occupancy and Unreimbursed Expenses
Previous report
Cash Collection
Previous report
Other Impacts
Previous report
In addition, the persistence of high inflation, labor shortages and supply chain disruptions have caused adverse impacts to our occupancy and cost levels, and these trends may continue to impact us and have a material adverse effect on our operations in future periods.
Previous report
Critical Accounting Estimates
Previous report
•Occupancy at 9 Times Square increased to 71.2% as of December 31, 2023, compared to 61.9% as of December 31, 2022, due to new leases signed during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
In addition to the comparative period-over-period discussions below, please see the “Overview — Ongoing Impact of COVID-19 on the New York City Real Estate Market” section above for additional information on the risks and uncertainties associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and management’s responses.
Previous report
Revenue from tenants decreased $1.3 million to $62.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $64.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease in revenue was primarily due to a decrease in lease termination fee revenue of $0.7 million, to $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from $1.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was also attributable to lower operating expense reimbursements from tenants.
Previous report
Fees for asset and property management services to our Advisor and Property Manager were $7.7 million and $7.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in asset and property management fees to related parties was primarily due to more cash payments for these services in the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to share issuances in lieu of cash during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we paid our monthly base asset management fees of $0.5 million in cash each month with the exception of one month, in which we issued shares valued at $0.5 million, totaling $6.0 million in total base management fee expense for the year ended December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we paid our monthly base asset management fees of $0.5 million in cash for one month and either; (i) the Advisor reinvested its base asset management fee in our common stock in accordance with the Side Letter or (ii) the Advisor elected to receive shares of our common stock in lieu of cash, for the other 11 months. These share issuances in the year ended December 31, 2022 were valued at $5.0 million, totaling $5.5 million of base asset management fee expense for the year ended December 31, 2022. For additional information on fees incurred from our Advisor and Property Manager, please see Note 9 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K
Previous report
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, we issued shares of our common stock to the Advisor in lieu of cash for the monthly base asset management fee in March of 2024. For additional information on these and other subsequent activities, please see Note 14 — Subsequent Events to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual report on Form 10-K.
Previous report
In addition, we also issued shares of our common stock to the Advisor in lieu of cash in April of 2024 for the March 2024 property management fee and for the February of 2024 general and administrative reimbursement expenses. For additional information on these and other subsequent activities, please see Note 14 — Subsequent Events to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual report on Form 10-K.
Previous report
General and administrative expenses decreased $3.1 million to $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $12.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, due to approximately $2.5 million in costs attributable to the 2022 proxy contest which did not occur in 2023 and with the remainder due to lower third-party legal, accounting and other administrative costs.
Previous report
We previously satisfied the required debt service coverage for 400 E. 67th Street - Laurel Condominium/200 Riverside Boulevard Garage with the quarter ended March 31, 2022. Additionally, we satisfied the debt covenants for our 9 Times Square property with our reporting to the lender in the fourth quarter of 2022, resulting in the release of cash in December 2022 that was previously trapped for this property, which totaled $3.4 million as of September 30, 2022, with no cash remaining trapped as of December 31, 2022. This cash, along with any additional cash trapped prior to transfer, was moved from restricted cash to cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance during the fourth quarter of 2022.
Previous report
Liquidity
Previous report
Our 9 Times Square secured mortgage note with a principal amount of $49.5 million matures in April 2024. We have executed a non-binding term sheet from the Bank of Montreal to extend the loan five years, but we can offer no assurance that this executed term sheet will result in a definitive agreement on its contemplated terms, or at all. For additional details, please see Note 14 — Subsequent Eventsto our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Excluding the 9 Times Square mortgage maturity, we do not have any significant scheduled debt principal repayments due until July 2026 when our non-recourse 1140 Avenues of the Americas secured mortgage note matures. This mortgage had a principal balance of $99.0 million and a fair value of $69.6 million as of December 31, 2023. We may be unable to extend or refinance this mortgage note when it matures in July 2026. We also recorded an impairment charge on the 1140 Avenue of the Americas property during the year ended December 31, 2023 of $66.1 million which represents the reduction of the carrying value to the estimated fair value of this asset as a result of shortening our intended holding period of the property to the maturity of the mortgage for purposes of recoverability. For additional information, please see Note 3 — Real Estate Investmentsand Note 5 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
Previous report
Other sources of capital to further augment our liquidity during the year ended December 31, 2023 includednet proceeds of approximately $4.1 million from our non-transferable rights offering in February of 2023, which entitled holders of rights to purchase 0.20130805 of a share of our Class A common stock for every right held at a subscription price of $12.95 per whole share. Another source of capital included the sale of the Company’s property at 421 W. 54th street for a contract sales price of $4.5 million. This property had been vacant since its sole tenant terminated its lease during the quarter ended June 30, 2018. As a result of this sale, we will no longer be incurring carrying costs on the property (e.g., real estate taxes, insurance and utilities).
Previous report
The Advisor may, at its election, accept shares of Class A common stock in lieu of cash for the asset and property management fee due as it did make for the asset management fee in respect of fees for services rendered from August 2022 through January 2023 (see below for more details). The Advisor is not obligated to accept shares in lieu of cash in payment of its base management fee and was paid in cash for the fees due subsequent to January 2023 through February 2024. We also issued 70,607 shares of our Class A common stock to the Advisor as a result of the Advisor’s decision to accept the shares in lieu of cash in respect of the base management fee paid to the Advisor for advisory services rendered in March of 2024. In addition, we also issued 91,165 shares of our Class A common stock to the Advisor as a result of the Advisor’s decision to accept shares in lieu of cash in respect to the property management fee for services rendered in March of 2024, as well as for general and administrative reimbursement expenses for services rendered in February of 2024.
Previous report
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, we amended our Advisory Agreement and Property Management Agreement to (i) increase the compensation limit for professional services rendered to us by the Advisor, (ii) to allow the Advisor to elect to receive Class A Units or shares of our common stock in lieu of cash as payment for these services rendered and (iii) to allow the Property Manager to elect to receive Class A Units or shares of our common stock as payment for all fees payable by us. For additional information, please see Note 14 — Subsequent Events.
Previous report
To further augment our liquidity, we may potentially be able to generate funds for these needs through the additional offering and sale of Class A shares through the Common Stock ATM Program as approved by our Board, from time to time, and subject to market conditions, the potential issuance or placement of unsecured debt or an offering of equity securities as well as proceeds from property dispositions, if any. Our ability to sell shares under our existing shelf registration statement including under the Common Stock ATM Program is limited to one third of our market capitalization unless the aggregate value of our Class A common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $75.0 million. As of March 26, 2024, our public float was $15.1 million. We may also sell one or more real estate assets to generate additional liquidity. There is no assurance that any of these prospective sources of capital noted in this paragraph will be available to us on acceptable terms and conditions, if at all.
Previous report
(2) During the year ended December 31, 2022, we sold 79,114 shares of Class A common stock (as adjusted for Reverse Stock Split) to Bellevue under the Common Stock ATM Program, which generated gross proceeds of $2.0 million, before nominal commissions paid (see Note 7 for additional information).
Previous report
On July 1, 2022, we announced that our Board would not declare a dividend for the quarter ended June 30, 2022. Our Board concluded that it was in our best interest to suspend paying dividends and to use the monies to generate additional working capital to fund future leasing and tenant improvement costs. Our Board did not declare dividends for any later payment in 2022 and plans to reevaluate the dividend policy on a quarterly basis but there is no assurance as to when or if our Board will authorize future dividends or the amount of any future dividends. There were no dividend payments made during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Mortgage Loans
Previous report
We do not have any significant scheduled debt principal repayments due until April 2024 when the loan in the principal amount of $49.5 million and secured by 9 Times Square matures. The Company has executed a non-binding term sheet from the Bank of Montreal to extend the loan five years, but no assurance can be made that this executed non-binding term sheet will result in a definitive agreement on its contemplated terms, or at all. For additional details, please see Note 14 — Subsequent Eventsto our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous report
We breached both a debt service coverage and a debt yield covenant under the non-recourse mortgage loan secured by 9 Times Square for each of the quarters in the year ended December 31, 2020, through December 31, 2021. The principal amount of the loan was $49.5 million as of December 31, 2023 (after a partial pay-down in 2022 as described below). The breaches, through the fourth consecutive quarter (September 31, 2021), while not events of default, required us to enter into a cash management period requiring all rents and other revenue of the property, if any, to be held in a segregated account as additional collateral under the loan. Thereafter, the contract provided for specific financial remedies to be completed or the loan would be in default. As of December 31, 2021 there was $4.3 million cash trapped under the loan being held in the cash management account, which was classified in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.
Previous report
On March 2, 2022 we entered into a waiver and amendment to this mortgage loan, under which the lender agreed to waive any potential existing default that may have existed under the loan, subject to us paying $5.5 million of the principal amount under the loan. To fund the payment, which was made on March 3, 2022, we were permitted to use $5.5 million that was being held in a cash management account as of that date, $4.3 million of which was part of our restricted cash balance on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.
Previous report
Other significant changes from the waiver and amendment included: (1) revision of how the “debt service coverage ratio” is calculated by reducing the hypothetical interest rate used in this calculation to the actual interest rate on the loan; (2) a reduction the “debt yield” covenant to 7.5% from 8.0%; and (3) permitting us to include free rent periods (subject to maximum limits) in calculating compliance with the debt service and debt yield covenants. The waiver and amendment also replaced the LIBOR rate provisions with Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) effective with the second quarter of 2022 and amended the spreads to 1.60% from 1.50%, per annum. The previously existing “pay-fixed” interest swap that was designated as a cash flow hedge on the 9 Times Square mortgage was terminated in conjunction with the modification described above. A new swap was entered into for a notional value that aligns with the remaining principal balance owed on the mortgage using a new SOFR effective rate (see Note 6 — Derivatives and Hedging Activitiesto our 2023 Financial Statements).
Previous report
With the waiver as of Septe mber 30, 2021, we were permitted to be in breach for up to four consecutive quarters without causing an event of default. While we also breached the debt service coverage and debt yield covenant as of December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, we were not in breach as of June 30, 2022, September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2022. As a result, upon reporting the third quarter results to the lender in November, we had two consecutive quarters that we were not be in breach and, at such time, we have exited the cash trap with the lenders approval. The cash previously held in restricted cash, which totaled$3.4 million as of September 30, 2022, with no cash trapped as of December 31, 2022. This cash, along with any additional cash trapped prior to transfer, was reclassified to cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet during the fourth quarter of 2022. The agreement governing this loan requires us to maintain $10.0 million in liquid assets, which includes cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, which totaled$12.8 million as of December 31, 2023.
Previous report
We have satisfied this debt service coverage and had no cash trapped for this property for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
The 9 Times Square mortgage note matures in April 2024. We have executed a non-binding term sheet from the Bank of Montreal to extend the loan five years, but no assurance can be made that this executed term sheet will result in a definitive agreement on its contemplated terms, or at all. For additional details, please see Note 14 — Subsequent Eventsto our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous report
Additionally, we may be unable to extend or refinance this mortgage note when it matures in July 2026, and as a result recorded an impairment charge of $66.1 million which represents the reduction of the carrying value to the estimated fair value of this asset as a result of shortening our expected holding period of the property to the maturity of the mortgage for purposes of assessing recoverability. We determined that the property had a fair value of $69.6 million as of December 31, 2023. For additional information, please see Note 3 — Real Estate Investmentsand Note 5 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
Previous report
400 E. 67th Street - Laurel Condominium/200 Riverside Boulevard - Icon Garage
Previous report
In the first, second and third quarters of 2021, we breached a debt service coverage covenant under the non-recourse mortgage loan secured by 400 E. 67th Street - Laurel Condominium/200 Riverside Boulevard - Icon Garage. We subsequently satisfied the debt service coverage covenant for each of the two consecutive quarters ended on December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022, which ended the cash management period.
Previous report
On October 26, 2021, we signed a termination agreement with the original tenants at this property, which required the tenants to pay a $1.4 million termination payment to us, which was received during the fourth quarter of 2021. The $1.4 million in cash received for the lease termination fee was deposited into a cash management account and was originally classified in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. Upon satisfying the debt service coverage covenant for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, the $1.4 million, which was classified in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021, was reclassified to cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheet for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.
Previous report
We satisfied the debt service coverage for the subsequent quarters through the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Other Information
Previous report
We entered into three new leases at 9 Times Square representing over 14,900 square feet during the year ended December 31, 2023. As a result of increased leasing activity, we have satisfied this debt service coverage and had no cash trapped for the year ended December 31, 2023. We are working to find new tenants to replace the portion of the space previously leased to Knotel at 123 William Street that has not yet been re-leased and to increase the rental income at our 1140 Avenue of the Americas and 9 Times Square properties, as well as our other properties that are not fully occupied as of December 31, 2023. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to lease all or any portion of our currently vacant space at any property on acceptable or favorable terms, or at all, or that we will not experience further terminations. Unless we are able to increase the occupancy at 1140 Avenue of the Americas and 8713 Fifth Avenue on terms that allow us to cure the two remaining covenant breaches described above, we will be unable to access excess cash flow from those properties and the lenders may be able to exercise additional remedies. As discussed above, we signed a lease with a new tenant at 8713 Fifth Avenue in November 2021, that began occupying a portion of the leased space in the quarter ended March 31, 2023 and is expected to occupy the remainder of the space in the second quarter of 2024, which will bring the occupancy at this property back to 100%.
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Reworded paragraphs (47)
Previous wording
We are an externally managed company that currently owns a portfolio of high-quality commercial real estate located within Manhattan and Brooklyn, New York. Our real estate assets consist of office properties and certain real estate assets that accompany office properties, including retail spaces and amenities. At our 1140 Avenue of the Americas property, during the third quarter of 2021, we also began leasing to Innovate NYC, a co-working company that is specific to this property only, that offers move-in ready private offices, virtual offices, and meeting space on bespoke terms to clients. In November of 2023 Innovate NYC terminated its lease with the Company. In December of 2023, subsequent to Innovate NYC’s termination, we released its space in its entirety to a new tenant and will be recording rental income on that space per the terms of the lease. As of December 31, 2023, we owned seven properties consisting of 1,153,909 rentable square feet acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $783.5 million.
Current wording
We are an externally managed company that currently owns a portfolio of commercial real estate located within the five boroughs of New York City, primarily Manhattan. Our real estate assets consist of office properties and certain real estate assets that accompany office properties, including retail spaces and amenities and parking garages that do not accompany office spaces. As of December 31, 2024, we owned six properties consisting of approximately 1 million rentable square feet acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $621.2 million.
Previous wording
On December 30, 2022, we announced that we were changing our business strategy by expanding the scope of the assets and businesses we may own and operate. By investing in other asset types, we may generate income that does not otherwise constitute income that qualifies for purposes of qualifying as a REIT. As a result, on January 9, 2023, our Board authorized a revocation of our REIT election which became effective as of January 1, 2023. Historically, we had filed an election to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014, which remained in effect with respect to each subsequent taxable year ending on or before the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
On December 30, 2022, we announced that we were changing our business strategy by expanding the scope of the assets and businesses we may own and operate. By investing in other asset types, we may generate income that does not otherwise constitute income that qualifies for purposes of qualifying as a REIT. As a result, on January 9, 2023, our Board authorized termination of our REIT election which became effective as of January 1, 2023. Historically, we had filed an election to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014, which remained in effect with respect to each subsequent taxable year ending on or before the year ended December 31, 2022.
Previous wording
On January 11, 2023 we effected a 1-for-8 reverse stock split that was previously approved by our Board, resulting in each outstanding share of Class A common stock being converted into 0.125 shares of common stock, with no fractional shares being issued (the “Reverse Stock Split”).
Current wording
On January 11, 2023 we effected a 1-for-8 reverse stock split that was previously approved by our Board, resulting in each outstanding share of Class A common stock being converted into 0.125 shares of common stock, with no fractional shares being issued (the “Reverse Stock Split”). For additional information, see Note 8 — Stockholders’ Equityto our 2024 Financial Statements. Also, effective January 19, 2023, we amended our charter to change our name to “American Strategic Investment Co.” from “New York City REIT, Inc.” Trading of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange under the new name began on January 20, 2023 under the existing trading symbol “NYC.”
Previous wording
Substantially all of our business is conducted through the OP and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Our Advisor manages our day-to-day business with the assistance of our Property Manager. Our Advisor and Property Manager are under common control with AR Global and these related parties receive compensation and fees for providing services to us. We also reimburse these entities for certain expenses they incur in providing these services to us.
Current wording
Substantially all of our business is conducted through the OP and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Our Advisor manages our day-to-day business with the assistance of our Property Manager. Our Advisor and Property Manager are under common control with AR Global and these related parties receive compensation and fees for providing services to us. We also reimburse these entities for certain expenses they incur in providing these services to us. In an effort to preserve our operating cash, we have issued shares of our Class A common stock in lieu of cash to our Advisor and Property Manager as payment for providing services to us. For additional information, please see Note 10 — Related Party Transactions to our 2024 Financial Statements.
Previous wording
New York City, where all of our properties are located, was among the hardest hit locations in the country and fully reopened from relevant restrictions and lockdowns on March 7, 2022. While our properties remain accessible to all tenants and operating restrictions have now expired, some tenants have vacated, terminated or otherwise did not renew their lease. We have incurred increased unreimbursed property operating expenses because our occupancy has not fully recovered to our pre-pandemic levels, and these increased expenses have been compounded by inflation. The pace of recovery in the New York City office market from the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be challenging as leasing and occupancy trends for the broader market have slowed, leading political, community and business leaders to propose repositioning plans for many New York City office assets that are experiencing high vacancy rates. While our occupancy recovered in the year ended December 31, 2023 to 86.7% as compared to 82.7% as of December 31, 2022, our occupancy nor the occupancies of other office properties in the New York City market have returned to their pre-pandemic levels, some of which is attributable to work-from home policies which have reduced the demand for office space. There can be no assurance, that we will be able to lease all or any portion of the currently vacant space at any property on acceptable or favorable terms, or at all.
Current wording
New York City, where all of our properties are located, was among the hardest hit locations in the country and fully reopened from relevant restrictions and lockdowns on March 7, 2022. The pace of recovery in the New York City office market from the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be challenged as leasing and occupancy trends for the broader market have slowed, leading political, community, and business leaders to propose repositioning plans for many New York City office assets that are experiencing high vacancy rates. While the COVID-19 pandemic subsided, some businesses continue to maintain hybrid or all work-from-home arrangements in response to employee desire for more flexibility, which may lead to a downturn in the commercial real estate market and potentially represent a long-term negative impact on the New York City real estate market.
Previous wording
Beginning in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, the operating results at (i) 1140 Avenue of the Americas, (ii) 9 Times Square, (iii) 400 E. 67th Street - Laurel Condominium/200 Riverside Boulevard Garage and (iv) 8713 Fifth Avenue properties caused cash trap events under their non-recourse mortgages. When these cash traps are active, any excess cash flows are restricted to the specific property and are unable to be used for other purposes, such as expenses on capital improvements at other properties.
Current wording
Beginning in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, the operating results at (i) 1140 Avenue of the Americas, (ii) 9 Times Square (which we sold in December 2024), (iii) 400 E. 67th Street - Laurel Condominium/200 Riverside Boulevard Garage and (iv) 8713 Fifth Avenue properties were negatively impacted, causing covenant non-compliance or cash trap events under the respective non-recourse mortgages for those properties to be triggered. Thus, we have not been able to use excess cash flows, if any, from these properties while the cash trap events are active to fund operating expenses at our other properties and other capital requirements.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, our 1140 Avenue of the Americas and 8713 Fifth Avenue mortgages, aggregating $109.0 million in principal amounts, remained in cash trap events, as described in detail further below in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section and Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, our 1140 Avenue of the Americas, 400 E. 67th Street/200 Riverside Boulevard, and 8713 Fifth Avenue mortgages, aggregating $159.0 million in principal amounts, remained in cash trap events, as described in detail further below in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. While the Company has no corporate-level revolving credit facility or other committed liquidity sources, it successfully repaid its most imminent debt maturity and has no other mortgage obligation due until June 2026. However, each loan includes cash management provisions that have resulted in ongoing lender-imposed cash constraints, restricting the Company’s ability to access rental cash flows for general corporate purposes. These restrictions, combined with declining rental revenue and increasing accounts payable balances have exacerbated liquidity challenges.
Previous wording
Set forth below is a summary of the critical accounting policies that management believes is important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies include:
Current wording
Set forth below is a summary of the significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies that management believes is important to the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Certain of our accounting estimates are particularly important for an understanding of our financial position and results of operations and require the application of significant judgment by our management. As a result, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty. These significant accounting estimates and critical accounting policies include:
Previous wording
Our revenue from tenants, which are derived primarily from lease contracts, include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of each lease reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. As of December 31, 2023, these leases had a weighted-average remaining lease term of 6.5 years. Because many of our leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires that we record a receivable for, and include in revenue from tenants, unbilled rent receivables that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. When we acquire a property, the acquisition date is considered to be the commencement date for purposes of this calculation. For new leases after acquisition, the commencement date is considered to be the date the tenant takes control of the space. For lease modifications, the commencement date is considered to be the date the lease modification is executed. We defer the revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates. Pursuant to certain of our lease agreements, tenants are required to reimburse us for certain property operating expenses (recorded in total revenue from tenants), in addition to paying base rent, whereas under certain other lease agreements, the tenants are directly responsible for all operating costs of the respective properties. To the extent such costs exceed the tenants base year, some of our leases require the tenant to pay its allocable share of increases in operating expenses, which may include common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. Under ASC 842, we have elected to report combined lease and non-lease components in a single line “Revenue from tenants.” For expenses paid directly by the tenant, under both ASC 842 and 840, we have reflected them on a net basis.
Current wording
Our revenue from tenants, which are derived primarily from lease contracts, include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of each lease reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. As of December 31, 2024, these leases had a weighted-average remaining lease term of 6.3 years. Because many of our leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires that we record a receivable for, and include in revenue from tenants, unbilled rent receivables that we will only receive if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the lease. When we acquire a property, the acquisition date is considered to be the commencement date for purposes of this calculation. For new leases after acquisition, the commencement date is considered to be the date the tenant takes control of the space. For lease modifications, the commencement date is considered to be the date the lease modification is executed. We defer the revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates. Pursuant to certain of our lease agreements, tenants are required to reimburse us for certain property operating expenses (recorded in total revenue from tenants), in addition to paying base rent, whereas under certain other lease agreements, the tenants are directly responsible for all operating costs of the respective properties. To the extent such costs exceed the tenants base year, some of our leases require the tenant to pay its allocable share of increases in operating expenses, which may include common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance. Under ASC 842, we have elected to report combined lease and non-lease components in a single line “Revenue from tenants.” For expenses paid directly by the tenant, under both ASC 842 and 840, we have reflected them on a net basis.
Previous wording
We own certain properties with leases that include provisions for the tenant to pay contingent rental income based on a percent of the tenant’s sales upon the achievement of certain sales thresholds or other targets which may be monthly, quarterly or annual targets. As the lessor to the aforementioned leases, we defer the recognition of contingent rental income, until the specified target that triggered the contingent rental income is achieved, or until such sales upon which percentage rent is based are known. For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, approximately $0.1 million, $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in contingent rental income is included in revenue from tenants in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Current wording
We own certain properties with leases that include provisions for the tenant to pay contingent rental income based on a percent of the tenant’s sales upon the achievement of certain sales thresholds or other targets which may be monthly, quarterly or annual targets. As the lessor to the aforementioned leases, we defer the recognition of contingent rental income, until the specified target that triggered the contingent rental income is achieved, or until such sales upon which percentage rent is based are known. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, approximately $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in contingent rental income is included in revenue from tenants in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Previous wording
We periodically assesses whether there are any indicators that the value of a property may be impaired or that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The indicators include, but are not limited to, (i) sustained net operating losses, (ii) significant change in occupancy, (iii) significant decline in rent collection, economic changes, (iv) if a property will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. To determine whether an asset is impaired, the carrying value of the property or asset group is compared to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows that we expect the property or asset group will generate, including any estimated proceeds from the eventual sale of the property or asset group. The estimated future undiscounted cash flows consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. We estimate the expected future operating income using in-place contractual rents and market rents. We also estimate the lease-up period, market rents and residual values using market information from external sources such as third-party market research, external appraisals, broker quotes, or recent comparable sales. For residual values, we apply a selected market capitalization rate based on current market data.
Current wording
We periodically assess whether there are any indicators that the value of a property may be impaired or that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The indicators include, but are not limited to, (i) sustained net operating losses, (ii) significant change in occupancy, (iii) significant decline in rent collection, economic changes, (iv) if a property will be sold or otherwise disposed of significantly before the end of its previously estimated useful life. To determine whether an asset is impaired, the carrying value of the property or asset group is compared to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows that we expect the property or asset group will generate, including any estimated proceeds from the eventual sale of the property or asset group. The estimated future undiscounted cash flows consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. We estimate the expected future operating income using in-place contractual rents and market rents. We also estimate the lease-up period, market rents and residual values using market information from external sources such as third-party market research, external appraisals, broker quotes, or recent comparable sales. For residual values, we apply a selected market capitalization rate based on current market data.
Previous wording
When we determine that an impairment exists, we recognize an impairment loss in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of a property or asset group to be held for sale or use. These assessments have a direct impact on earnings because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net earnings. We recorded impairment charges on two properties for $66.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2023 and we recorded impairment charges on one property for $1.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2021. We did not recognize any impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2022. For additional information, please see Note 3 — Real Estate Investments.
Current wording
If an impairment exists, due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, we would recognize an impairment loss in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive (loss) to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used. For properties held for sale, the impairment loss recorded would equal the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset. For properties to be held and used, we estimate the fair value of the property’s asset group by developing a discounted cash flow analysis, which considers factors such as lease up period, expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends, residual value, and discount rate. These assessments have a direct impact on earnings because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to net earnings. We recorded impairment charges on two properties for $112.5 million and $66.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. For additional information, please see Note 3 — Real Estate Investmentsto our 2024 Financial Statements.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, our overall portfolio occupancy was 86.7% and 82.7%, respectively. The following table is a summary of our quarterly leasing activity for the year ended December 31, 2023:
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, our overall portfolio occupancy was 80.8% and 86.7%, respectively. The following table is a summary of our quarterly leasing activity for the year ended December 31, 2024:
Previous wording
Our total portfolio occupancy improved during the year ended December 31, 2023 to 86.7% from a total portfolio occupancy of 82.7% as of December 31, 2022 from the following:
Current wording
Our total portfolio occupancy decreased during the year ended December 31, 2024 to 80.8% from a total portfolio occupancy of 86.7% as of December 31, 2023 from the following:
Previous wording
•Occupancy at 1140 Avenues of the Americas increased to 77.1% as of December 31, 2023, compared to 70.9% as of December 31, 2022.
Current wording
•Occupancy at 1140 Avenues of the Americas decreased to 74.1% as of December 31, 2024, compared to 77.1% as of December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
•Occupancy at our properties located at 196 Orchard Street, 400 E. 67th Street/200 Riverside Blvd. is at 100% for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
•Occupancy at our properties located at 196 Orchard Street, 200 Riverside Blvd. and 8713 Fifth Avenue remained the same at 100.0% as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we owned seven properties, all of which were acquired prior to January 1, 2023. Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 primarily reflect changes due to leasing activity and occupancy.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we owned six properties, all of which were acquired prior to January 1, 2024. Our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily reflect changes due to leasing activity and occupancy.
Previous wording
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $105.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $45.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The following table shows our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the year to year change by line item of the consolidated statements of operations:
Current wording
Net loss attributable to common stockholders was $140.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $105.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The following table shows our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and the year to year change by line item of the consolidated statements of operations:
Previous wording
Property operating expenses decreased $0.1 million to $33.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared to $33.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease can be primarily attributable to lower repairs and maintenance costs, as well as lower custodial fees.
Current wording
Property operating expenses increased by $0.4 million to $34.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $33.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded total impairment charges of $66.6 million as compared to no impairment charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we recorded total impairment charges of $112.5 million as compared to $66.6 million impairment charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
We recorded $0.5 million of impairment charges related to our 421 W. 54th Street - Hit Factory property, which was sold in October 2023 for a contract sales price of $4.5 million. We recorded the impairment charges on this property because we determined that the carrying value exceeded the sales price of the asset, less the costs to sell the property.
Current wording
We recorded $0.5 million of impairment charges related to our 421 W. 54th Street - Hit Factory property during the year ended December 31, 2023. This property was sold in October 2023 for a contract sales price of $4.5 million. We recorded the impairment charges on this property because we determined that the carrying value exceeded the sales price of the asset, less the costs to sell the property.
Previous wording
Equity-based compensation decreased to $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 from $8.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 and primarily relate to the amortization of our multi-year outperformance award granted to the Advisor in August 2020 (the “2020 OPP”) which is generally consistent period over period, however, the third quarter of 2023 only includes expense through the end of the performance period, August 18, 2023. The decrease is also partially offset by higher restricted share amortization expense due to additional restricted shares issued to our Board in June of 2022 with a full year in 2023 as compared to a partial year in 2022. See Note 11 — Equity-Based Compensation to our 2023 Financial Statements for further details on the 2020 OPP and restricted shares of common stock.
Current wording
Equity-based compensation decreased to $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 from $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. These amounts are comprised of restricted share amortization expense and the amortization of our multi-year outperformance award granted under the 2020 OPP. The 2020 OPP expired on August 18, 2023. The year ended December 31, 2023 contained $5.3 million of equity-based compensation expenses related to the 2020 OPP, whereas the year ended December 31, 2024 did not contain any amortization related to the 2020 OPP. See Note 12 — Equity-Based Compensation to our 2024 Financial Statements for further details on the 2020 OPP and restricted shares of common stock.
Previous wording
Total reimbursement expenses for administrative and personnel services provided by the Advisor during the year ended December 31, 2023 were $4.4 million, of which $1.8 million related to administrative and overhead expenses and $2.6 million for salaries, wages, and benefits. This is compared to $4.4 million, of which $1.8 million related to administrative and overhead expenses and $2.6 million related to salaries, wages, and benefits for the year ended December 31, 2022. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, reimbursement for administrative and overhead expenses and reimbursements for salaries, wages, and benefits are subject to an annual limit. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 the annual limits on reimbursement for administrative and overhead expenses on and for salaries, wages, and benefit were reached. See Note 9 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangementsand Note 14 — Subsequent Events to our 2023 Financial Statements for further details.
Current wording
Total reimbursement expenses for administrative and personnel services provided by the Advisor during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 were $4.4 million. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, reimbursement for administrative and overhead expenses and reimbursements for salaries, wages, and benefits are subject to an annual limit. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 the annual limits on reimbursement for administrative and overhead expenses on and for salaries, wages, and benefit were reached. See Note 10 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangementsto our 2024 Financial Statements for further details.
Previous wording
Subsequent to December 31, 2023, we issued shares of our common stock to the Advisor in lieu of cash for the February 2024 general and administrative reimbursement expenses. For additional information on these and other subsequent activities, please see Note 14 — Subsequent Events to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual report on Form 10-K.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2024, we issued shares of our common stock to the Advisor in lieu of cash for the February 2024 general and administrative reimbursement expenses. For additional information on these and other subsequent activities, please see Note 10 — Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our consolidated financial statements in this Annual report on Form 10-K.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $2.2 million to $26.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $28.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. The decrease was the result of a lower depreciable/amortizable asset base during the year ended December 31, 2023 due to impairments, write-offs of lease intangibles and write off of tenant improvements recorded in prior periods as well as accelerated depreciation/amortization in the prior year. See Note 3 —Real Estate Investments to our 2023 Financial Statements for further details.. There have been no new property acquisitions since January 1, 2021 that would increase the depreciable base during the periods presented.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $8.1 million to $18.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $26.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was the result of a lower depreciable/amortizable asset base during the year ended December 31, 2024 due to 1140 Avenue of Americas being impaired in the prior year, 9 Times Square being classified as an Asset Held for Sale during September 2024, impairments, write-offs of lease intangibles and write off of tenant improvements recorded between periods as well as accelerated depreciation/amortization in the prior year. See Note 3 —Real Estate Investments to our 2024 Financial Statements for further details. There have been no new property acquisitions since January 1, 2023 that would increase the depreciable base during the periods presented.
Previous wording
Interest expense remained the same at $18.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, our weighted-average outstanding debt balance was $399.5 million and $400.4 million, respectively, with a weighted-average effective interest rate of 4.35% in each period.
Current wording
Interest expense increased $0.6 million to $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $18.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in interest expense can partially be attributed to the maturity of our $49.5 million notional, SOFR based “pay-fixed” interest rate swap in April 2024, offset by amortization of deferred mortgage financing costs. During the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, our weighted-average outstanding debt balance was $350.0 million and $399.5 million, respectively, with a weighted-average effective interest rate of 4.43% in each period.
Previous wording
The following table presents our net cash provided by (used in) financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Current wording
The following table presents our net cash (used in) provided by financing activities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
Our principal demands for cash are to fund operating and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, tenant improvement and leasing commission costs related to our properties and our debt service obligations. We expect to fund these cash demands through a combination of current cash on hand, net cash provided by our property operations and net cash provided by potential property dispositions.
Current wording
Our principal demands for cash are to fund operating and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, tenant improvement and leasing commission costs related to our properties and our debt service obligations. We expect to fund these cash demands in the short term through a combination of current cash on hand, net cash provided by our property operations and net cash provided by potential property dispositions. However, there remains significant uncertainty regarding our longer-term liquidity position if market conditions do not improve, or if we are unable to execute on planned liquidity initiatives, in which case we may face challenges in meeting future obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. See Note 5 — Liquidity Risk to our 2024 Financial Statements.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $5.3 million as compared to $9.2 million as of December 31, 2022. Under the guarantee of certain enumerated recourse liabilities of the borrower under one of our mortgage loans, we are required to maintain a minimum net worth in excess of $175.0 million and minimum liquid assets (i.e. cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash) of $10.0 million, which totaled $12.8 million as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $9.8 million as compared to $5.3 million as of December 31, 2023. Under the guarantee of certain enumerated recourse liabilities of the borrower under one of our mortgage loans, we are required to maintain a minimum net worth in excess of $175.0 million and minimum liquid assets (i.e., cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash) of $10.0 million, which totaled $18.9 million as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
We had restricted cash of $7.5 million as of December 31, 2023 as compared to $6.9 million as of December 31, 2022, respectively. We are able to use a portion of our restricted cash for certain property operating expenses and capital expenditures. For certain property operating expenses and capital expenditures specifically related to our 1140 Avenue of the Americas property, lender approval is required to use any of the cash that is held in restricted cash accounts resulting from the breach of covenants on the loan secured by that property (see below). As a result, some of the property operating expenses and capital expenditures that will be paid with restricted cash may reside in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
We had restricted cash of $9.2 million as of December 31, 2024 as compared to $7.5 million as of December 31, 2023, respectively. Our restricted cash balance includes cash sweeps for 1140 Avenue of the Americas of $1.6 million and $2.5 million, and for 400 E. 67th Street for $4.2 million and $0.0 million, both as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and the remaining balance of restricted cash is comprised of various escrow accounts and other cash accounts with restricted uses. We are able to use a portion of our restricted cash for certain property operating expenses and capital expenditures. For certain property operating expenses and capital expenditures specifically related to our 1140 Avenue of the Americas property, lender approval is required to use any of the cash that is held in restricted cash accounts resulting from the breach of covenants on the loan secured by that property (see below). As a result, some of the property operating expenses and capital expenditures that will be paid with restricted cash may reside in accounts payable and accrued expenses on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused and may continue to cause certain of our tenants to be unable to make rent payments to us timely, or at all, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on the amount of cash we receive from our operations and therefore our ability to fund operating expenses and other capital requirements. Beginning in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, the operating results at 1140 Avenue of the Americas, 9 Times Square, 400 E. 67th Street - Laurel Condominium/200 Riverside Boulevard Garage and 8713 Fifth Avenue properties were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic causing cash trap events under the non-recourse mortgages, where operating cash flow from the property after debt service was held in restricted cash as additional collateral for the loan, for those properties to be triggered. Thus, we were not be able to use excess cash flow, if any, from the properties (while the cash trap events were active - see below), to fund operating expenses at our other properties and other capital requirements during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
The New York City real estate market continues to be challenged as a result of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the related changing nature of in-office working arrangements, which previously caused, and may in the future cause certain of our tenants to be unable to make rent payments to us timely, or at all, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on the amount of cash we receive from our operations and therefore our ability to fund operating expenses and other capital requirements. Beginning in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, the operating results at some of our properties, including our 1140 Avenue of the Americas, 400 E. 6th Street and 8713 Fifth Avenue properties, were negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic causing cash trap events under the non-recourse mortgages, where excess operating cash flow from the property, if any, after debt service was held in restricted cash as additional collateral for the loan, for those properties to be triggered. Thus, we were not able to use excess cash flow, if any, from the properties (while the cash trap events were active - see below), to fund operating expenses at our other properties and other capital requirements during the year ended December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, we are operating under two cash traps (1140 Avenue of the Americas and 8713 Fifth Avenue), which together, represent 22.8% of the rentable square feet in our portfolio as of December 31, 2023. Also, as of December 31, 2023, we still had $2.5 million of cash maintained in a segregated and restricted cash account resulting from the breach of covenants on the loan secured by our 1140 Avenue of the Americas property. However, our 8713 Fifth Avenue property has not generated excess cash after debt service and as of December 31, 2023 there is no related cash maintained in a segregated and restricted cash account for that property. We may not access the cash from the 1140 Avenue of the Americas property without lender approval unless and until the various breaches have been cured. Excess cash generated by the 1140 Avenue of the Americas property continues to be deposited in a separate cash management account until the borrower under the loan is able to comply with all of the applicable covenants.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, we are operating under three cash traps at 1140 Avenue of the Americas, 400 E. 67th Street and 8713 Fifth Avenue, which together, represent 33% of the rentable square feet in our portfolio as of December 31, 2024. Also, as of December 31, 2024, we still had $1.6 million of cash maintained in a segregated and restricted cash account resulting from the breach of covenants on the loan secured by our 1140 Avenue of the Americas property. However, our 8713 Fifth Avenue property has not generated excess cash after debt service and as of December 31, 2024 there is no related cash maintained in a segregated and restricted cash account for that property. We may not access the cash from the 1140 Avenue of the Americas property without lender approval unless and until the various breaches have been cured. Excess cash generated by the 1140 Avenue of the Americas property continues to be deposited in a separate cash management account until the borrower under the loan is able to comply with all of the applicable covenants. Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, we are operating under one cash sweep at our 400 E. 67th Street/200 Riverside Blvd. properties. Under these lease sweep periods, any excess cash generated, if any, is to be held in a segregated reserve account controlled by the lender as additional collateral. This swept cash is classified as restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2024, we had $4.2 million retained by the lender in a restricted cash account for our 400 E. 67th Street/200 Riverside Blvd. property. For additional information please see Note 4 — Mortgage Notes Payable to our 2024 Financial Statements.
Previous wording
We do not currently have a commitment for a corporate-level revolving credit facility or any other corporate-level indebtedness, and there can be no assurance we would be able to obtain corporate-level financing on favorable terms, or at all. We do not currently anticipate incurring additional indebtedness secured by our existing properties, however, despite a tightening of the credit markets, we expect to be able to continue to use debt financing as a source of capital to the extent we acquire additional properties.
Current wording
We do not currently have a commitment for a corporate-level revolving credit facility or any other corporate-level indebtedness, and there can be no assurance we would be able to obtain corporate-level financing on favorable terms, or at all.
Previous wording
We have six mortgage loans secured by all of our seven properties with an aggregate balance of $399.5 million as of December 31, 2023 with a weighted-average effective interest rate of 4.35%. All of our mortgage loans bear interest at a fixed rate, except for a mortgage loan agreement secured by Capital One N.A. that bears interest based on SOFR and for which we have a related derivative agreement for a “pay-fixed” swap which effectively converted the loan to a fixed rate.
Current wording
We had five mortgage loans secured by our six properties with an aggregate balance of $350.0 million as of December 31, 2024 with a weighted-average effective interest rate of 4.43%. All our mortgage loans bear interest at a fixed rate.
Previous wording
We breached both a debt service coverage provision and a reserve fund provision under its non-recourse mortgage secured by the 1140 Avenue of the Americas property in each of the last 14 quarters ended December 31, 2023. The principal amount of the loan was $99.0 million as of December 31, 2023. These breaches are not events of default, rather they require excess cash, if any, generated at the property (after paying operating costs, debt service and capital/tenant replacement reserves) to be held in a segregated account as additional collateral under the loan. The covenants for this loan may be cured if we satisfy the required debt service coverage ratio for two consecutive quarters, whereupon the additional collateral will be released. We can remain subject to this reserve requirement through maturity of the loan without further penalty or ramifications. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we have $2.5 million and $3.6 million, respectively, in cash that is retained by the lender and maintained in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of those dates.
Current wording
We have breached both a debt service coverage provision and a reserve fund provision under our non-recourse mortgage secured by the 1140 Avenue of the Americas property in each of the last 18 quarters ended December 31, 2024. The principal amount of the loan was $99.0 million as of December 31, 2024. These breaches are not events of default, rather, they require excess cash, if any, generated at the property (after paying operating costs, debt service and capital/tenant replacement reserves) to be held in a segregated account as additional collateral under the loan. The covenants for this loan may be cured if we satisfy the required debt service coverage ratio for two consecutive quarters, whereupon the additional collateral will be released. We can remain subject to this reserve requirement through maturity of the loan without further penalty or ramifications. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 we had $1.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively, in cash that is retained by the lender and maintained in restricted cash on our consolidated balance sheet as of those dates.
Previous wording
We breached a debt service coverage ratio covenant under the non-recourse mortgage secured by 8713 Fifth Avenue during the second, third and fourth quarters of 2021 and all four quarters of 2022. The principal amount for the loan was $10.0 million as of December 31, 2022. The breach of this covenant did not result in an event of default but rather triggered an excess cash flow sweep period. The Company has the ability to avoid the excess cash flow sweep period by electing to fund a reserve in the amount of $125,000 of additional collateral in cash or as a letter of credit. As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we had not yet determined whether we will do so. If we do not elect to continue to fund the $125,000 additional collateral in a subsequent quarter, then the excess flow sweep period would commence in such quarter and continue until the covenant breaches are cured in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Additionally, in the event that the debt service coverage ratio covenant remains in breach at or below the current level for two consecutive calendar quarters and the lender reasonably determines that such breach is due to the property not being prudently managed by the current manager, the lender has the right, but not the obligation, to require that we replace the current manager with a third party manager chosen by us. This property did not generate any excess during the year ended December 31, 2023 or 2022, respectively and thus no cash is trapped. We signed a lease with a new tenant at this property in November 2021 and the new tenant occupied a portion of the space in the first quarter of 2023 with the remainder of the space expected to be occupied in the second quarter of 2024, which will bring occupancy at this property back to 100%.
Current wording
We have breached a debt service coverage ratio covenant under the non-recourse mortgage secured by 8713 Fifth Avenue in each of the last 18 quarters ended December 31, 2024. The principal amount for the loan was $10.0 million as of December 31, 2024. The breach of this covenant did not result in an event of default but rather triggered an excess cash flow sweep period. The excess cash flow sweep period will continue until the covenant breaches are cured in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. This property has not generated any excess cash since the breach occurred and thus no cash has ever been trapped related to this property.
Previous wording
Any cash that is restricted for the remaining breaches on 1140 Avenue of the Americas and 8713 Fifth Avenue mortgages (as disclosed above) are not available to be used for other corporate purposes. There is no assurance that we will be able to cure these breaches. Moreover, if we experience additional lease terminations, due to tenant bankruptcies or otherwise, or tenants placed on a cash basis continue to not pay rent, it is possible that certain of the covenants on other loans may be breached and we may also become restricted from accessing excess cash flows from those properties. Except as described herein, we were in compliance with the remaining covenants under our mortgage notes payable as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Except as described herein, we were in compliance with the remaining covenants under our other mortgage notes payable as of December 31, 2024 and, continue to monitor compliance with those provisions. If we experience additional lease terminations, due to tenant bankruptcies or otherwise, or tenants placed on a cash basis continue to not pay rent, it is possible that certain of the covenants on other loans may be breached and we may also become restricted from accessing excess cash flows from those properties. Similar to the loans discussed above, our other mortgages also contain cash management provisions that are not considered events of default, and as such, acceleration of principal would only occur upon an event of default.
Previous wording
A summary of amounts invested by the Advisor or Bellevue during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:
Current wording
A summary of amounts invested by the Advisor during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
Previous wording
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 we funded an aggregate of $4.1 million and $5.6 million, respectively, of capital expenditures primarily related to tenant improvements at certain of our properties.
Current wording
For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 we funded an aggregate of $1.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of capital expenditures primarily related to tenant improvements at certain of our properties.
Previous wording
We may invest in additional capital expenditures to further enhance the value of our properties. Additionally, many of our lease agreements with tenants include provisions for tenant improvement allowances. The amount we invest in capital expenditures during the full year 2024, including amounts we expect to fund under new or replacement leases, will likely be similar to the amount invested in 2023.
Current wording
We may invest in additional capital expenditures to further enhance the value of our properties. Additionally, many of our lease agreements with tenants include provisions for tenant improvement allowances. The amount we expect to invest in capital expenditures during the full year 2025, including amounts we expect to fund under new or replacement leases, will likely be similar to the amount invested in 2024.
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Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We recorded $86.6 million of impairment charges during 2024 related to our 9 Times Square property, as the carrying value exceeded the sales price of the asset, less costs to sell the property. This property was sold in December 2024 for a contract sales price of $63.5 million. We recorded the impairment charges on this property because we determined that the carrying value exceeded the sales price of the asset, less the costs to sell the property.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Additionally, in the event that the debt service coverage ratio covenant remains in breach at or below the current level for two consecutive calendar quarters and the lender reasonably determines that such breach is due to the property being imprudently managed by the current manager, the lender has the right, but not the obligation, to require that we replace the current manager with a third party manager chosen by us. We have remained in breach for two consecutive quarters as of December 31, 2024, although, the lender has not exercised their right to replace the current manager.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
400 E. 67th Street/200 Riverside Blvd.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Occupancy at our properties located at 196 Orchard Street, 200 Riverside Blvd. and 8713 Fifth Avenue remained the same at 100.0% as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We continue to focus on increasing occupancy of the portfolio by seeking new and replacement tenants for leases that expired or otherwise have been terminated. We believe that certain market tenant incentives we have used and expect to continue to use, including free rent periods and tenant improvements, will support our occupancy rate and extend the average duration of our leases upon commencement of executed leases. These incentives have delayed, and may delay or reduce cash flow in the future for some period. Our ability to generate net cash from our property operations depends, in part on the amount of additional cash we can generate through new or renewal leases, which is not assured, and on our ability to access any excess cash we are able to generate from properties that are encumbered by mortgages where a cash trap event has occurred (see below for more details), which also is not assured.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Ongoing Impacts Since the COVID-19 Pandemic on the New York City Real Estate Market