Postal Realty Trust Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 27, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 27, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-29.
0001628280-24-008057
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.
0001628280-25-008338
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 332 previous paragraphs and 341 current paragraphs.
315 unchanged; 15 reworded; 10 added; 0 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (10)
Current report
•The increased use of artificial intelligence and automation activities by our USPS and non-postal tenants may affect our owned properties in currently unforeseen ways.
Current report
•We may not be as successful as our competitors incorporating artificial intelligence into our business.
Current report
•Although we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we are still a “smaller reporting company,” with reduced disclosure requirements.
Current report
The increased use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) and automation activities by our USPS and non-postal tenants may change the uses, space configurations, and tenant requirements for our owned properties in currently unforeseen ways.
Current report
It is currently unknown how the ongoing adoption of advanced technologies and automation by our USPS and non-postal tenants will impact the optimal space configurations and infrastructure features of the properties we own and we may face new tenant requirements and requests that will require significant expenditures that may not be entirely recoverable through increased rents. For example, the adoption of AI by our tenants may lead to infrastructure requirements that our buildings currently do not accommodate, such as increased power needs due to high-performance computing. Infrastructure upgrades may necessitate substantial capital expenditures and could potentially impact the environmental footprint of our building operations. If technological developments result in a reduction or reconfiguration in space requirements by our tenants, demand by individual tenants and prospective tenants for space may decrease over time. If we are not able to offset any reduction in demand from the foregoing developments through repurposing space, property dispositions, or other means, the realization of any of the aforementioned risks could have a material adverse impact on our revenues, net operating income, results of operations, funds from operations, operating margins, occupancy, earnings per share, FFO per share, our overall business, and the market value of our common stock.
Current report
We may not be as successful as our competitors incorporating AI into our business or adapting to a rapidly changing marketplace.
Current report
Our competitors may have access to more advanced technology, including AI. These competitive advantages may enable our competition to innovate better and more quickly, to compete more effectively on acquiring properties at better prices, causing us to lose business and profitability. Burgeoning interest in AI may increase our competition and disrupt our business model. AI may lower barriers to entry in our industry and we may be unable to effectively compete with new competitors.
Current report
Although we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” we are still a “smaller reporting company,” with reduced disclosure requirements.
Current report
Although we ceased to be an “emerging growth company,” on December 31, 2024, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or JOBS Act, we remain a “smaller reporting company.” We may continue to be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million or (ii) our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and the market value of our stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million. As a smaller reporting company, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are available to smaller reporting companies. Specifically, we may choose to present only the two most recent fiscal years of audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and, similar to emerging growth companies, smaller reporting companies have reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation. We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions.
Reworded paragraphs (15)
Previous wording
•As of February 29, 2024, the leases at 91 of our properties were expired.
Current wording
•As of February 26, 2025, the leases at seven of our properties were expired.
Previous wording
•Significant costs for complying with various federal, state and local laws, regulations and covenants.
Current wording
•We may incur significant costs for complying with various federal, state and local laws, regulations and covenants.
Previous wording
We may have difficulty implementing changes to our information technology systems.
Current wording
•We may have difficulty implementing changes to our information technology systems and incorporating artificial intelligence into our business.
Previous wording
You may be restricted from acquiring or transferring certain amounts of our Class A common stock.
Current wording
•We have restrictions on acquiring or transferring certain amounts of our Class A common stock.
Previous wording
Furthermore, a change in the structure, mission or leasing requirements of the USPS, a significant reduction in the USPS’ workforce, relocation of personnel resources, delivery routes or postal offices, other internal reorganization or a change in the delivery routes serviced by our properties could affect our lease renewal opportunities and have a material adverse effect on our business. In addition, any change in the U.S. federal government’s treatment of the USPS as an independent agency, including, but not limited to, the privatization or outsourcing of all or a portion of the USPS business operations, may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Current wording
Furthermore, a change in the structure, mission or leasing requirements of the USPS, a significant reduction in the USPS’ workforce, relocation of personnel resources, delivery routes or postal offices, other internal reorganization or a change in the delivery routes serviced by our properties could affect our lease renewal opportunities and have a material adverse effect on our business. For example, on January 20, 2025, President Donald J. Trump announced an executive order establishing the Department of Government Efficiency ("DOGE") to maximize government efficiency and productivity. While it is currently unclear what, if any, potential DOGE or other reformations to federal government organization, processes and expenditures as it relates to the USPS will be implemented, any change in the U.S. federal government’s treatment of the USPS as an independent agency, including, but not limited to, the privatization or outsourcing of all or a portion of the USPS business operations, may have a material adverse effect on our business.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, the leases at 91 of our properties were expired and the USPS is occupying such properties as a holdover tenant. If we are not successful in renewing these expired leases, we will likely experience reduced occupancy, rental income and net operating income and potential impairment loss.
Current wording
As of February 26, 2025, the leases at seven of our properties were expired and the USPS is occupying such properties as a holdover tenant. If we are not successful in renewing these expired leases, we will likely experience reduced occupancy, rental income and net operating income and potential impairment loss.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, the leases at 91 of our properties, representing approximately 631,000 net leasable interior square feet, were expired and the USPS is occupying such properties as a holdover tenant. When a lease expires, the USPS becomes a holdover tenant on a month-to-month basis, typically paying the greater of estimated market rent or the rent amount under the expired lease. While we currently anticipate that we will renew the leases that have expired or will expire, there can be no guarantee that we will be successful in renewing these leases, obtaining positive rent renewal spreads or renewing the leases in an expeditious manner on terms comparable to those of the expiring leases. Even if we are able to renew these expired leases, the lease terms may not be comparable to those of the previous leases. If we are not successful, we will likely experience reduced occupancy, rental income and net operating income and potential impairment loss, as well as diminished borrowing capacity under our Credit Facilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Current wording
As of February 26, 2025, the leases at seven of our properties, representing approximately 28,258 net leasable interior square feet, were expired and the USPS is occupying such properties as a holdover tenant. When a lease expires, the USPS becomes a holdover tenant on a month-to-month basis, typically paying the greater of estimated market rent or the rent amount under the expired lease. While we currently anticipate that we will renew the leases that have expired or will expire, there can be no guarantee that we will be successful in renewing these leases, obtaining positive rent renewal spreads or renewing the leases in an expeditious manner on terms comparable to those of the expiring leases. Even if we are able to renew these expired leases, the lease terms may not be comparable to those of the previous leases. If we are not successful, we will likely experience reduced occupancy, rental income and net operating income and potential impairment loss, as well as diminished borrowing capacity under our Credit Facilities, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Previous wording
•Failure to comply with covenants in our debt instruments could adversely affect our financial condition.
Current wording
Covenants in our debt instruments could adversely affect our financial condition.
Previous wording
•We may have difficulty implementing changes to our information technology systems.
Current wording
We may have difficulty implementing changes to our information technology systems and incorporating AI into our business.
Previous wording
We have made significant investments to update and improve our information technology systems and expect such investments to continue in order to meet our business needs, including for sourcing acquisition opportunities, managing the maintenance and repair of our properties and enhancing our cybersecurity. Transitioning to new or upgraded systems can create difficulties, including potential disruptions to current processes and security complexities. In addition, our information technology systems may require further modification as we grow and as our business needs change, which could prolong difficulties we experience with transitions. Such significant investments in our systems may take longer to deploy and cost more than originally planned. In addition, we may not realize the full benefits we hoped to achieve and we may need to expend significant attention, time and resources to correct problems or find alternative sources for performing various functions. Difficulties in implementing new or upgraded information technology systems or significant system failures or delays or the failure to successfully modify our systems and respond to changes in our business needs could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Current wording
We have made significant investments to update and improve our information technology systems and anticipate continuing such investments, as well as additional investments in AI, in order to meet our business needs, including for sourcing acquisition opportunities, managing the maintenance and repair of our properties and enhancing our cybersecurity. Transitioning to, and implementing, new or upgraded systems can create difficulties, including potential disruptions to current processes and security complexities. In addition, our information technology systems and AI-related needs may require further modification as we grow and as our business needs change, which could prolong difficulties we experience with transitions. Such significant investments in our systems may take longer to deploy and cost more than originally planned. In addition, we may not realize the full benefits we hoped to achieve and we may need to expend significant attention, time and resources to correct problems or find alternative sources for performing various functions. Difficulties in implementing new or upgraded information technology and AI systems, or significant system failures or delays or the failure to successfully modify our systems and respond to changes in our business needs, could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
Mr. Spodek and his affiliates held approximately 9.4% of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of common stock as of February 29, 2024. Pursuant to his ownership of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Voting Equivalency stock”), Mr. Spodek and his affiliates have the ability to influence the outcome of matters presented to our stockholders, including the election of our Board of Directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, including business combinations, consolidations and mergers. Therefore, Mr. Spodek has substantial influence over us and could exercise influence in a manner that is not in the best interests of our other stockholders. This concentration of voting power might also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control that our stockholders may view as beneficial.
Current wording
Mr. Spodek and his affiliates held approximately 9.2% of the combined voting power of our outstanding shares of common stock as of February 26, 2025. Pursuant to his ownership of Class A common stock and Class B common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the “Voting Equivalency stock”), Mr. Spodek and his affiliates have the ability to influence the outcome of matters presented to our stockholders, including the election of our Board of Directors and approval of significant corporate transactions, including business combinations, consolidations and mergers. Therefore, Mr. Spodek has substantial influence over us and could exercise influence in a manner that is not in the best interests of our other stockholders. This concentration of voting power might also have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control that our stockholders may view as beneficial.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, Mr. Spodek and his affiliates owned approximately 37.5% of the outstanding OP Units (including LTIP Units) that are not owned by us and approximately 3.9% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and all of the Voting Equivalency stock, which together represent an approximate 10.6% beneficial economic interest in our Company on a fully diluted basis.
Current wording
As of February 26, 2025, Mr. Spodek and his affiliates owned approximately 34.6% of the outstanding OP Units (including LTIP Units) that are not owned by us and approximately 3.9% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and all of the Voting Equivalency stock, which together represent an approximate 10.7% beneficial economic interest in our Company on a fully diluted basis.
Previous wording
As of February 29, 2024, approximately 19.7% of the outstanding OP Units (including the LTIP Units) of our Operating Partnership were held by third parties. We may, in connection with our acquisition of properties or otherwise, continue to issue additional OP Units to third parties. Such issuances would reduce our ownership percentage in our Operating Partnership and could affect the amount of distributions made to us by our Operating Partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders. Holders of OP Units do not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our Operating Partnership.
Current wording
As of February 26, 2025, approximately 22.0% of the outstanding OP Units (including the LTIP Units) of our Operating Partnership were held by third parties. We may, in connection with our acquisition of properties or otherwise, continue to issue additional OP Units to third parties. Such issuances would reduce our ownership percentage in our Operating Partnership and could affect the amount of distributions made to us by our Operating Partnership and, therefore, the amount of distributions we can make to our stockholders. Holders of OP Units do not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our Operating Partnership.
Previous wording
We cannot predict whether future sales of our Class A common stock, preferred stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our Class A common stock or the availability of these securities for resale in the open market will decrease the market price of our Class A common stock. Sales of a substantial number of these securities in the public market, including sales upon the redemption of OP Units, or the perception that these sales might occur, may cause the market price of our common shares to decline and you could lose all or a portion of your investment. Future issuances of our Class A common stock, preferred stock, or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our Class A common stock, including, without limitation, OP Units, in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions and issuances of equity-based awards to participants in our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. Future issuances of these securities also could adversely affect the terms upon which we obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future sales or issuances of our Class A common stock may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
Current wording
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity securities, including classes of preferred or common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our Class A common stock, or both. Preferred stock or units could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend or distribution payments that could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to the holders of our common stock and common units. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. In addition, we cannot predict whether future sales of our Class A common stock, preferred stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our Class A common stock or the availability of these securities for resale in the open market will decrease the market price of our Class A common stock. Sales of a substantial number of these securities in the public market, including sales upon the redemption of OP Units, or the perception that these sales might occur, may cause the market price of our common shares to decline and you could lose all or a portion of your investment. Future issuances of our Class A common stock, preferred stock, or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our Class A common stock, including, without limitation, OP Units, in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions and issuances of equity-based awards to participants in our 2019 Equity Incentive Plan, could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Class A common stock. Future issuances of these securities also could adversely affect the terms upon which we obtain additional capital through the sale of equity securities. In addition, future sales or issuances of our Class A common stock may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
Previous wording
We face cybersecurity risks and risks associated with security breaches or disruptions, such as through physical or electronic break-ins, cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions over the Internet, malware, computer viruses, attachments to emails, social engineering and phishing schemes or persons inside our organization. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions, including by computer hackers, nation-state affiliated actors, and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. These incidents may result in disruption of our operations, delays or interruptions to our ability to meet tenant needs, material harm to our financial condition, cash flows and the market price of our common shares, misappropriation of assets, compromise or corruption of confidential information collected in the course of conducting our business, liability for stolen information or assets, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, regulatory enforcement, litigation, inability to access or rely upon critical business records and damage to our stakeholder relationships. These risks require continuous and likely increasing attention and other resources from us to, among other actions, identify and quantify these risks, upgrade and expand our technologies, systems and processes to adequately address them and provide periodic training for our employees and contractors to assist them in detecting phishing, malware and other schemes. Such attention diverts time and other resources from other activities and there is no assurance that our efforts will be effective. There can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases, are designed to not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk. Additionally, we rely on third-party service providers in our conduct of day-to-day property management, leasing and other activities at our properties and we can provide no assurance that the networks and systems that our third-party vendors have established or used will be effective.
Current wording
We face cybersecurity risks and risks associated with security breaches or disruptions, such as through physical or electronic break-ins, cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions over the Internet, malware, computer viruses, attachments to emails, social engineering and phishing schemes or persons inside our organization. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusions, including by computer hackers, nation-state affiliated actors, and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. These incidents may result in disruption of our operations, delays or interruptions to our ability to meet tenant needs, material harm to our financial condition, cash flows and the market price of our common shares, misappropriation of assets, compromise or corruption of confidential information collected in the course of conducting our business, liability for stolen information or assets, increased cybersecurity protection and insurance costs, regulatory enforcement, litigation, inability to access or rely upon critical business records and damage to our stakeholder relationships. These risks require continuous and likely increasing attention and other resources from us to, among other actions, identify and quantify these risks, upgrade and expand our technologies, systems and processes to adequately address them and provide periodic training for our employees and contractors to assist them in detecting phishing, malware and other schemes. Such attention diverts time and other resources from other activities and there is no assurance that our efforts will be effective. There can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. Cyber threats and the techniques used in cyberattacks change, develop and evolve rapidly, including from emerging technologies, such as advanced forms of AI and quantum computing. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases, are designed to not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk. Additionally, we rely on third-party service providers in our conduct of day-to-day property management, leasing and other activities at our properties and we can provide no assurance that the networks and systems that our third-party vendors have established or used will be effective.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Our choice of venue for certain types of actions and proceedings may limit our stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity securities, including classes of preferred or common stock. Additional equity offerings may dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders or reduce the market price of our Class A common stock, or both. Preferred stock or units could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend or distribution payments that could limit our ability to make a dividend distribution to the holders of our common stock and common units. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market price of our Class A common stock and diluting their holdings in us.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Future sales of our Class A common stock, preferred stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for our Class A common stock could depress the market price of our Class A common stock.