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MEDIFAST INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 18, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 18, 2025

MED$12.81+0.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-20.

0001628280-24-005620

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-18.

0001628280-25-006094

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 115 previous paragraphs and 111 current paragraphs.

102 unchanged; 8 reworded; 1 added; 4 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)

Current report

The weight management industry is highly competitive and the development and acceptance of weight-loss medicines and other products could result in decreased demand for our services and products.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

The weight management industry is highly competitive. If any of our competitors or a new entrant into the market with significant resources pursues a weight management program similar to ours, our business could be significantly affected.

Previous report

New weight loss medications, products or services may put us at a competitive disadvantage and our business may suffer.

Previous report

Consumer’s increased attention to recent developments, innovations, and FDA approvals of weight loss medications, and the perception of their safety, effectiveness, and ease of use, may also reduce consumer engagement in our offering. Consumer’s purchasing decisions are highly subjective and can be influenced by many factors, such as perception of the ease of use and efficacy of the service and product offerings as well as brand image or reputation, marketing programs, cost, social media presence and sentiment, consumer trends, personalization, the digital platform, and user experience. Moreover, consumers can, and frequently do, change approaches easily.

Previous report

Risks Related to the Company’s Common Stock
Reworded paragraphs (8)

Previous wording

You should consider carefully the following risks and uncertainties when reading this Report. If any of the events described below actually occurs, the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Current wording

You should consider carefully the following risks and uncertainties when reading this Report. If any of the events described below actually occur, the Company’s business, financial condition, and operating results could be materially adversely affected. You should understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks and uncertainties. Consequently, you should not consider the following to be a complete discussion of all potential risks or uncertainties.

Previous wording

General global economic downturns and macroeconomic trends, including heightened inflation, capital market volatility, interest rate and currency rate fluctuations, and economic slowdown or recession, may result in unfavorable conditions that could negatively affect consumer spending and demand for our products, and exacerbate some of the other risks that affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, economic forces, including changes in disposable consumer income and/or reductions in discretionary spending, unemployment levels, labor shortages, demographic trends, inflation and consumer confidence in the economy, may cause consumers to defer or decrease purchases of our products and programs which could adversely affect our revenue, gross profit, and/or our overall financial condition and operating results.

Current wording

General global economic downturns and macroeconomic trends, including the possibility of heightened inflation, capital market volatility, interest rate and currency rate fluctuations, and economic slowdown or recession, may result in unfavorable conditions that could negatively affect consumer spending and demand for our products, and exacerbate some of the other risks that affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. For example, economic forces, including changes in disposable consumer income and/or reductions in discretionary spending, unemployment levels, labor shortages, demographic trends, inflation and consumer confidence in the economy, may cause consumers to defer or decrease purchases of our products which could adversely affect our revenue, gross profit, and/or our overall financial condition and operating results.

Previous wording

We consider our number of active earning OPTAVIA Coaches and average quarterly revenue per active earning OPTAVIA Coach to be key indicators of our financial performance and condition. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had 41,100 total active earning OPTAVIA Coaches as compared to 60,900 as of December 31, 2022. If we are unable to reverse the downtrend of the number of active earning Coaches, which has been declining since Q3 2022, or revenue per active earning Coach, which has been declining since Q2 2023, our future revenue and operating results will continue to be adversely affected, as we believe that the success of the Company depends on the success of our OPTAVIA Coaches.

Current wording

We consider our number of active earning OPTAVIA coaches and average quarterly revenue per active earning OPTAVIA coach to be key indicators of our financial performance and condition. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had 27,100 total active earning OPTAVIA coaches as compared to 30,000 as of September 30, 2024 and 41,100 as of December 31, 2023. If we are unable to reverse the downtrend of the number of active earning coaches, which has been declining since Q3 2022, or revenue per active earning coach, which has been declining since Q2 2023, our future revenue and operating results will continue to be adversely affected, as we believe that the success of the Company depends on the success of our OPTAVIA coaches.

Previous wording

Additionally, OPTAVIA Coaches are subject to high turnover and we depend on our network of OPTAVIA Coaches to continually grow their businesses by supporting customers and attracting, training and motivating new OPTAVIA Coaches. Our failure to provide the business essentials and competitive compensation necessary to motivate OPTAVIA Coaches to grow their businesses will adversely affect our future growth and operating results. The growth and sustainability of our network of OPTAVIA Coaches is also subject to risks which may be outside of our control. These include: potential misconduct or improper claims by OPTAVIA Coaches; negative public perceptions of multi-level marketing; general economic conditions; failure to develop innovative products to meet consumer demands; adverse opinions of our products, services, or industry; and regulatory actions against our Company, competitors in our industry, or other direct selling companies.

Current wording

Additionally, OPTAVIA coaches are subject to high turnover, and we depend on our network of OPTAVIA coaches to continually grow their businesses by supporting customers and attracting, training and motivating new OPTAVIA coaches. Our failure to provide the business essentials, education, and competitive compensation necessary to motivate OPTAVIA coaches to grow their businesses will adversely affect our future growth and operating results. The growth and sustainability of our network of OPTAVIA coaches is also subject to risks which may be outside of our control. These include: potential misconduct or improper claims by OPTAVIA coaches; negative public perceptions of multi-level marketing; general economic conditions; failure to develop innovative products to meet consumer demands; adverse opinions of our products, services, or industry; and regulatory actions against our Company, competitors in our industry, or other direct selling companies.

Previous wording

We may be subject to challenges by government regulators regarding our direct selling model. Legal and regulatory requirements concerning the direct selling industry generally do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently fact-based and subject to interpretation. As a result, regulators and courts have discretion in their application of these laws and regulations, and the enforcement or interpretation of these laws and regulations by government agencies or courts can change.

Current wording

We may be subject to challenges by government regulators regarding our direct selling model. Legal and regulatory requirements concerning the direct selling industry generally do not include “bright line” rules and are inherently fact-based and subject to interpretation. As a result, regulators and courts have discretion in their application of these laws and regulations, and the enforcement or interpretation of these laws and regulations by government agencies or courts can change. Additionally, the direct selling industry is also under regular scrutiny by the Direct Selling Self-Regulatory Council, which is one of the Better Business Bureau's National Programs, and other non-profit organizations. These organizations identify perceived violations of laws and regulations by direct sellers in an effort to force companies to change their practices. If companies do not voluntarily modify practices identified by these reviewing entities, they may report the perceived violations to law enforcement agencies.

Previous wording

We manufacture and produce a portion of our products, which account for approximately 25% of our total unit sales, at our manufacturing facility in Owings Mills, Maryland. As a result, we are dependent upon the uninterrupted and efficient operation of our sole manufacturing facility in Owings Mills, Maryland. The operations at this facility may be disrupted by a number of factors, including the following:

Current wording

We manufacture and produce a portion of our products, which account for approximately 40% of our total unit sales, at our manufacturing facility in Owings Mills, Maryland. As a result, we are dependent upon the uninterrupted and efficient operation of this manufacturing facility. The operations at this facility may be disrupted by a number of factors, including the following:

Previous wording

Our program features pre-packaged food selections, which we believe offer convenience and value to our customers. Our continued success depends, to a large degree, upon the continued popularity of our program versus various other weight loss, weight management and fitness regimens, such as low carbohydrate diets, appetite suppressants and medically supported weight loss initiatives, including weight loss medications, such as GLP-1s. Changes in consumer tastes and preferences away from our pre-packaged food and support and coaching services, and any failure to provide innovative responses to these changes, may have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects. Our success is also dependent on our food innovation including maintaining a robust array of food items and improving the quality of existing items. If we do not continually expand our food items or provide customers with items that are desirable in taste and quality, our business could be harmed.

Current wording

Changes in consumer tastes and preferences away from our pre-packaged food and support and coaching services, and any failure to provide innovative responses to these changes, may have a materially adverse impact on our business, financial condition, operating results, cash flows and prospects. Our success is also dependent on our food innovation including maintaining a robust array of food items and improving the quality of existing items. If we do not continually expand our food items or provide customers with items that are desirable in taste and quality, our business could be harmed. Additionally, we anticipate competition from other companies that provide telehealth services associated with weight management, and certain of these competitors have greater financial and other resources than us and have operations in therapeutic or other areas where we may seek to expand in the future.

Previous wording

On December 13, 2023, we announced that the Company updated its capital allocation priorities following a thorough review, and decided to discontinue the Company’s quarterly cash dividend. Our Board of Directors periodically reviews our capital allocation strategy to ensure that it is in the best interest of our stockholders and is in compliance with all applicable laws and agreements. Our capital allocation strategy may change from time to time, and we cannot provide any assurance that we will declare dividends in the future or in any particular amounts. The discontinuation of our dividend payments could have a negative effect on our stock price.

Current wording

On December 13, 2023, we announced that the Company updated its capital allocation priorities following a thorough review, and decided to discontinue the Company’s quarterly cash dividend. Our Board of Directors periodically reviews our capital allocation strategy to ensure that it is in the best interest of our stockholders and is in compliance with all applicable laws and agreements. Our capital allocation strategy may change from time to time, and we cannot provide any assurance that we will declare dividends in the future or in any particular amounts. The 2023 discontinuation of our dividend payments could have a negative effect on our stock price.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We anticipate competition from other companies that provide telehealth services associated with weight management, and certain of these competitors have greater financial and other resources than us and have operations in therapeutic or other areas where we may seek to expand in the future.