Skip to main content

JOINT Corp

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 8, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 8, 2024

JYNT$6.85-7.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-09.

0001628280-24-036301

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 3

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-08.

0001628280-24-046464

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 3

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 91 previous paragraphs and 98 current paragraphs.

43 unchanged; 43 reworded; 10 added; 4 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (10)

Current report

Effective October 10, 2024, Peter D. Holt resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a member of the Company's Board of Directors.

Current report

Effective October 14, 2024, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Sanjiv Razdan as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as a member of the Company's Board of Directors.

Current report

Total Revenues - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Current report

•increase in cost of revenue of $0.2 million driven primarily by an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics in regional developer regions,

Current report

Loss from Operations - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Current report

Consolidated loss from operations increased by $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to an increase in unallocated corporate expenses partially offset by increased total revenues of $3.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

Total Revenues - Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Previous report

•increase of $0.4 million in operating expenses due to an increase in payroll-related expenses; partially offset by

Previous report

Loss from Operations - Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared with Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Previous report

Consolidated loss from operations increased by $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to impairment charges on company-owned or managed clinics classified as held for sale and company-owned or managed clinics closed during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (43)

Previous wording

Key Performance Measures. We receive monthly performance reports from our system and our clinics that include key performance indicators per clinic, including gross sales, comparable same-store sales growth, or “Comp Sales,” number of new patients, conversion percentage and membership attrition. In addition, we review monthly reporting related to system-wide sales, clinic openings, clinic license sales, adjusted EBITDA and various earnings metrics in the aggregate and per clinic. We believe these indicators provide us with useful data with which to measure our performance and to measure our franchisees’ and clinics’ performance. Comp Sales include the sales from both company-owned or managed clinics and franchised clinics that in each case have been open at least 13 full months and exclude any clinics that have closed. System-wide sales include sales at all clinics, whether operated by us or by franchisees. While franchised clinic sales are not recorded as revenues by us, management believes the information is important in understanding the overall brand’s financial performance, because these sales are the basis on which we calculate and record royalty fees and are indicative of the financial health of the franchisee base. Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, acquisition related expenses (which includes contract termination costs associated with reacquired regional developer rights), stock-based compensation expense, bargain purchase gain, (gain) loss on disposition or impairment, costs related to restatement filings, restructuring costs and other income related to the ERC. There were no costs related to restatement filings or bargain purchase gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Key Performance Measures. We receive monthly performance reports from our system and our clinics that include key performance indicators per clinic, including gross sales, comparable same-store sales growth, or “Comp Sales,” number of new patients, conversion percentage and membership attrition. In addition, we review monthly reporting related to system-wide sales, clinic openings, clinic license sales, adjusted EBITDA and various earnings metrics in the aggregate and per clinic. We believe these indicators provide us with useful data with which to measure our performance and to measure our franchisees’ and clinics’ performance. Comp Sales include the sales from both company-owned or managed clinics and franchised clinics that in each case have been open at least 13 full months and exclude any clinics that have closed. System-wide sales include sales at all clinics, whether operated by us or by franchisees. While franchised clinic sales are not recorded as revenues by us, management believes the information is important in understanding the overall brand’s financial performance, because these sales are the basis on which we calculate and record royalty fees and are indicative of the financial health of the franchisee base. Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, acquisition related expenses (which includes contract termination costs associated with reacquired regional developer rights), stock-based compensation expense, bargain purchase gain, (gain) loss on disposition or impairment, costs related to restatement filings, restructuring costs, litigation expenses (consisting of legal and related fees for specific proceedings that arise outside of the ordinary course of our business) and other income related to the ERC. There were no costs related to bargain purchase gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Key Clinic Development Trends. As of June 30, 2024, we and our franchisees operated or managed 960 clinics, of which 829 were operated or managed by franchisees and 131 were operated as company-owned or managed clinics. Of the 131 company-owned or managed clinics, 62 were constructed and developed by us, and 69 were acquired from franchisees.

Current wording

Key Clinic Development Trends. As of September 30, 2024, we and our franchisees operated or managed 963 clinics, of which 838 were operated or managed by franchisees and 125 were operated as company-owned or managed clinics. Of the 125 company-owned or managed clinics, 58 were constructed and developed by us, and 67 were acquired from franchisees.

Previous wording

Our current strategy is to grow through the sale and development of additional franchises. After evaluating options for improvement, during 2023 the board authorized management to initiate a plan to re-franchise or sell the majority of our company-owned or managed clinics. This refined strategy will leverage our greatest strength - our capacity to build a franchise - to drive long-term growth for both our franchisees and The Joint as a public company. We have created a robust framework for the re-franchising effort, organizing clinics into clusters, and generating comprehensive disclosure packets for marketing efficiency. We have given initial preference to existing franchisees and have received significant interest to date. Our goal will be to generate significant processes that will provide us with value creating capital allocation opportunities. These opportunities could include, but are not limited to, reinvestment in the brand and related marketing, continued investment in our IT platforms, the repurchase of RD territories, and/or a stock repurchase program.

Current wording

Our current strategy is to grow through the sale and development of additional franchises. After evaluating options for improvement, during 2023 the board authorized management to initiate a plan to re-franchise or sell the majority of our company-owned or managed clinics. During Q3 2024, the Company expanded the re-franchising plan to include the full portfolio of company-owned and company-managed clinics, marketing the clinics in clusters grouped by proximity to larger private equity firms. This refined strategy will leverage our greatest strength - our capacity to build a franchise - to drive long-term growth for both our franchisees and The Joint as a public company. We have created a robust framework for the re-franchising effort, organizing clinics into clusters, and generating comprehensive disclosure packets for marketing efficiency. We have given initial preference to existing franchisees and in Q3 2024 have expanded the marketing efforts to larger private equity firms interested in purchasing and operating large market-based clinic clusters and have received significant interest to date in most markets. Our goal will be to generate significant processes that will provide us with value creating capital allocation opportunities. These opportunities could include, but are not limited to, reinvestment in the brand and related marketing, continued investment in our IT platforms, the repurchase of RD territories, and/or a stock repurchase program.

Previous wording

The number of franchise licenses sold for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 55, compared with 75 and 156 licenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We ended the first half of 2024 with 16 regional developers who were responsible for 27% of the 22 licenses sold during the period. This strong result reflects the power of the regional developer program to accelerate the number of clinics sold, and eventually opened, across the United States.

Current wording

The number of franchise licenses sold for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 55, compared with 75 and 156 licenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. We ended the first nine months in 2024 with 16 regional developers who were responsible for 38% of the 29 licenses sold during the period. This strong result reflects the power of the regional developer program to accelerate the number of clinics sold, and eventually opened, across the United States.

Previous wording

•System-wide comp sales of clinics that have been open for at least 13 full months increased 2%.

Current wording

•System-wide comp sales of clinics that have been open for at least 13 full months increased 4%.

Previous wording

•System-wide comp sales for mature clinics open 48 months or more decreased (4)%.

Current wording

•System-wide comp sales for mature clinics open 48 months or more decreased (2)%.

Previous wording

On June 24, 2024, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we repurchased the right to develop franchises in various counties in Maryland. The total consideration for the transaction was $0.6 million. We carried an upfront regional developer fee liability balance associated with this transaction of $0.1 million, representing the unrecognized fee collected upon the execution of the regional developer agreement. We accounted for the termination of development rights associated with unsold or undeveloped franchises as a cancellation, and the associated upfront regional developer fee liability was netted against the aggregate purchase price. We recognized the net amount of $0.5 million as a general and administrative expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

On June 24, 2024, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we repurchased the right to develop franchises in various counties in Maryland. The total consideration for the transaction was $0.6 million. We carried an upfront regional developer fee liability balance associated with this transaction of $0.1 million, representing the unrecognized fee collected upon the execution of the regional developer agreement. We accounted for the termination of development rights associated with unsold or undeveloped franchises as a cancellation, and the associated upfront regional developer fee liability was netted against the aggregate purchase price. We recognized the net amount of $0.5 million as a general and administrative expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the timing of new clinic sales, openings, closures, markets in which they are contained and related expenses, general economic conditions, cost inflation, labor shortages, consumer confidence in the economy, consumer preferences, competitive factors, and disease epidemics and other health-related concerns, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

Current wording

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, including the timing of new clinic sales, openings, closures, markets in which they are contained and related expenses, general economic conditions, cost inflation, labor shortages, consumer confidence in the economy, consumer preferences, competitive factors, and disease epidemics and other health-related concerns.

Previous wording

There were no changes in our critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2024 from those set forth in “Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

There were no changes in our critical accounting estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from those set forth in “Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Total revenues increased by $1.0 million, primarily due to the continued expansion and revenue growth of our franchise base.

Current wording

Total revenues increased by $0.7 million, primarily due to the continued expansion and revenue growth of our franchise base.

Previous wording

Revenues from company-owned or managed clinics decreased, primarily due to the divestitures of our company-owned or managed clinics in 2024. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 131 and 134 company-owned or managed clinics in operation, respectively.

Current wording

Revenues from company-owned or managed clinics decreased, primarily due to the divestitures of our company-owned or managed clinics in 2024. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 125 and 136 company-owned or managed clinics in operation, respectively.

Previous wording

•Royalty fees and advertising fund revenue increased due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 829 and 756 franchised clinics in operation, respectively.

Current wording

•Royalty fees and advertising fund revenue increased due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 838 and 778 franchised clinics in operation, respectively.

Previous wording

Total revenues increased by $2.4 million, primarily due to the continued expansion and revenue growth of our franchise base.

Current wording

Total revenues increased by $3.1 million, primarily due to the continued expansion and revenue growth of our franchise base.

Previous wording

Revenues from company-owned or managed clinics increased, primarily due to improved same-store sales growth in newer clinics. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 131 and 134 company-owned or managed clinics in operation, respectively.

Current wording

Revenues from company-owned or managed clinics decreased slightly, primarily due to the divestitures of our company-owned or managed clinics in 2024, partially offset by improved same-store sales growth in newer clinics. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 125 and 136 company-owned or managed clinics in operation, respectively.

Previous wording

•Royalty fees and advertising fund revenue increased due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics. As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 829 and 756 franchised clinics in operation, respectively.

Current wording

•Royalty fees and advertising fund revenue increased due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics. As of September 30, 2024 and 2023, there were 838 and 778 franchised clinics in operation, respectively.

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2023, the total cost of revenues increased primarily due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics in regional developer regions. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2023, the total cost of revenues increased primarily due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics in regional developer regions.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2023, the total cost of revenues increased primarily due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics in regional developer regions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the total cost of revenues increased primarily due to an increase in the number of franchised clinics in operation during the current period, along with continued sales growth in existing franchised clinics in regional developer regions.

Previous wording

Selling and marketing expenses increased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, driven by the in-person national franchise conference held in 2024 and an increase in advertising fund expenditures from a larger franchise base and an increase in local marketing expenditures by the company-owned or managed clinics.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared with the three months ended September 30, 2023, selling and marketing expenses increased due to increase in advertising fund expenditures from a larger franchise base and an increase in local marketing expenditures by the company-owned or managed clinics. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared with the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the selling and marketing expenses increase was driven by the in-person national franchise conference held in 2024 as well as by increased advertising fund expenditures from a larger franchise base and an increase in local marketing expenditures by the company-owned or managed clinics.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to no depreciation and amortization expenses recorded during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 related to the assets held for sale at June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to no depreciation and amortization expenses recorded during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 related to the assets held for sale at September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the litigation expenses, including settlement costs related to employment matters that were outside the normal course of business of $1.5 million as well as increases in payroll and related expenses of $1.1 million to support continued clinic count and revenue growth in both operating segments. General and administrative expenses increased for the six months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the litigation expenses, including settlement costs related to employment matters that were outside the normal course of business of $1.5 million as well as increases in the following to support continued clinic count and revenue growth in both operating segments: (i) payroll and related expenses of $1.7 million, (ii) professional and advisory fees of $0.5 million, and (iii) legal and accounting fees of $0.5 million partially offset by a decrease in utilities and facilities expenses in the corporate clinic segment of $1.3 million. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were 71% and 69%, respectively.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due (i) an increase in payroll and related expenses of $0.5 million to support continued clinic count and revenue growth in both operating segments and the re-franchising efforts in the corporate clinic segment and (ii) an increase in professional and legal fees of $0.5 million mostly due to the costs incurred from the chief executive search partially offset by (iii) a decrease of $0.5 million utilities and facilities expense due to the discontinuance of amortization expense on ROU assets held for sale. General and administrative expenses increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the litigation expenses, including settlement costs related to employment matters that were outside the normal course of business of $1.5 million, an increase in professional and legal fees of $0.5 million due to the chief executive search, and increases in the following to support continued clinic count and revenue growth in both operating segments and to support the re-franchising efforts in the corporate clinic segment: (i) payroll and related expenses of $2.2 million; (ii) professional and advisory fees of $0.7 million; and (iii) legal and accounting fees of $0.4 million partially offset by a decrease in utilities and facilities expenses in the corporate clinic segment of $1.9 million due to the discontinuance of amortization expense on ROU assets held for sale. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were 71% and 69%, respectively.

Previous wording

Consolidated loss from operations increased by $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the increased expenses in the corporate clinics and unallocated corporate segments discussed below.

Current wording

Consolidated loss from operations increased by $2.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the re-franchising efforts in the corporate clinics segment.

Previous wording

Our corporate clinics segment had loss from operations of $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.3 million compared to income from operations of $21,790 for the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to:

Current wording

Our corporate clinics segment had loss from operations of $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $1.8 million compared to loss from operations of $931,366 for the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to:

Previous wording

•decrease in revenues of $0.2 million from company-owned or managed clinics; plus

Current wording

•decrease in revenues of $0.3 million from company-owned or managed clinics; plus

Previous wording

•$0.1 million net increase in operating expenses due to the re-franchising efforts with changes in the following: (i) an increase in net loss on disposition or impairment of $1.3 million, (ii) an increase in payroll-related expenses of $0.3 million, (iii) a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $0.8 million, (iv) a decrease in utilities and facilities expenses of $0.5 million, and (v) a decrease in selling and marketing expenses of $0.2 million.

Current wording

•$1.5 million net increase in operating expenses due to the re-franchising efforts with changes in the following: (i) an increase in net loss on disposition or impairment of $2.9 million, (ii) an increase in selling and marketing expenses of $0.2 million, (iii) a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $1.1 million, (iv) and a decrease in utilities and facilities expenses of $0.5 million.

Previous wording

Our franchise operations segment had income from operations of $9.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $0.5 million, compared to income from operations of $8.8 million for the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to:

Current wording

Our franchise operations segment had income from operations of $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $0.5 million, compared to income from operations of $5.1 million for the prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to:

Previous wording

•increase in selling and marketing expenses of $1.0 million driven by an increase in advertising fund expenditures from a larger franchise base; plus

Current wording

•increase in selling and marketing expenses of $0.3 million driven by an increase in advertising fund expenditures from a larger franchise base; and

Previous wording

Unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $2.6 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due to litigation expenses, including settlement costs related to employment matters that were outside the normal course of business of $1.5 million plus increases in general and administrative expenses of $1.1 million.

Current wording

Unallocated corporate expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $0.9 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due to an increase of $0.7 million of professional services primarily related to the chief executive search and IT support plus increases in payroll-related expenses of $0.3 million partially offset by decrease in accounting and legal fees of $0.1 million.

Previous wording

Our corporate clinics segment had income from operations of $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.6 million compared to loss from operations of $0.4 million for the prior year period. The increase was primarily due to:

Current wording

Our corporate clinics segment had loss from operations of $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.2 million compared to loss from operations of $1.3 million for the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to:

Previous wording

•increase in revenues of $0.3 million from company-owned or managed clinics; plus

Current wording

•decrease in revenues of $0.1 million from company-owned or managed clinics; plus

Previous wording

•$1.3 million net decrease in operating expenses due to the re-franchising efforts with changes in the following: (i) a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $1.6 million, (ii) a decrease in utilities and facilities expenses of $1.3 million, and (iii) an increase in net loss on disposition or impairment of $1.6 million.

Current wording

•$0.2 million net decrease in operating expenses due to the re-franchising efforts with changes in the following: (i) a decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $2.8 million, (ii) a decrease in utilities and facilities expenses of $1.9 million, and (iii) an increase in net loss on disposition or impairment of $4.5 million.

Previous wording

Our franchise operations segment had income from operations of $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.3 million, compared to income from operations of $4.2 million for the prior year period. This decrease was primarily due to:

Current wording

Our franchise operations segment had income from operations of $14.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1.0 million, compared to income from operations of $13.9 million for the prior year period. This increase was primarily due to:

Previous wording

•increase of $0.5 million in cost of revenues primarily due to an increase in regional developer royalties and an increase of $1.4 million in operating expenses, primarily due to an increase in: (i) selling and marketing expenses resulting from a larger franchise base of $0.9 million, and (ii) payroll-related expenses of $0.5 million.

Current wording

•increase of $1.5 million in operating expenses, primarily due to an increase in: (i) selling and marketing expenses resulting from a larger franchise base of $1.1 million, (ii) payroll-related expenses of $0.7 million, partially offset by (iii) reacquired franchise rights of $0.3 million in 2023.

Previous wording

Unallocated corporate expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased by $3.5 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due to litigation expenses, including settlement costs related to employment matters that were outside the normal course of business, of $1.5 million incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and no comparable costs for the same period in 2023 plus a decrease in other (expense) income, net related to the ERC received in 2023.

Current wording

Unallocated corporate expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $4.5 million compared to the prior year period, primarily due to litigation expenses, including settlement costs related to employment matters that were outside the normal course of business of $1.5 million incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and no comparable costs for the same period in 2023 plus increases in state and local taxes of $0.1 million, increases in insurance costs of $0.1 million and increases in the following to support the re-franchising strategy efforts: (i) payroll and related expenses of $1.1 million; (ii) professional and advisory fees of $1.2 million; (iii) and legal and accounting fees of $0.5 million.

Previous wording

Other income (expenses), net decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to the recognition and receipt of the $3.8 million of ERC, net of the consulting fee, in the first quarter of 2023, partially offset by net interest expense of $0.1 million.

Current wording

Other income (expenses), net decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to the recognition and receipt of the $3.8 million of ERC, net of the consulting fee, in the first quarter of 2023, partially offset by net interest income (expense) of $0.3 million.

Previous wording

Income tax expense decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to decreased earnings before income tax expense and a change in the valuation allowance assessment as of December 31, 2023 at the Joint Corp, which was partially offset by increased earnings at the variable interest entities.

Current wording

Income tax expense decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to decreased earnings before income tax expense and a change in the valuation allowance assessment as of December 31, 2023 at the Joint Corp, which was partially offset by increased earnings at the variable interest entities.

Previous wording

The table below reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

The table below reconciles net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, acquisition related expenses (which includes contract termination costs associated with reacquired regional developer rights), stock-based compensation expense, bargain purchase gain, (gain) loss on disposition or impairment, costs related to restatement filings, restructuring costs, litigation expenses (consisting of legal and related fees for specific proceedings that arise outside of the ordinary course of our business) and other income related to the ERC. There were no costs related to restatement filings or bargain purchase gain for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. We have provided Adjusted EBITDA because it is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance commonly used for comparing companies in our industry. You should not consider Adjusted EBITDA as a substitute for operating profit as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently from other companies.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA consists of net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, acquisition related expenses (which includes contract termination costs associated with reacquired regional developer rights), stock-based compensation expense, bargain purchase gain, (gain) loss on disposition or impairment, costs related to restatement filings, restructuring costs, litigation expenses (consisting of legal and related fees for specific proceedings that arise outside of the ordinary course of our business) and other income related to the ERC. There were no costs related to restatement filings or bargain purchase gain for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. We have provided Adjusted EBITDA because it is a non-GAAP measure of financial performance commonly used for comparing companies in our industry. You should not consider Adjusted EBITDA as a substitute for operating profit as an indicator of our operating performance or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. We may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently from other companies.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024, we had unrestricted cash and short-term bank deposits of $17.5 million and $20 million of available capacity under the Line of Credit. While unfavorable global economic or political conditions create potential liquidity risks, as discussed further below, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, our anticipated cash flows from operations, our anticipated cash flows from investments as we execute our re-franchising strategy and amounts available under our Line of Credit will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating and investment needs for at least the next 12 months.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024, we had unrestricted cash and short-term bank deposits of $20.7 million and $20 million of available capacity under the Line of Credit. While unfavorable global economic or political conditions create potential liquidity risks, as discussed further below, we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, our anticipated cash flows from operations, our anticipated cash flows from investments as we execute our re-franchising strategy and amounts available under our Line of Credit will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating and investment needs for at least the next 12 months.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $5.7 million to $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to the receipt of the $4.8 million ERC in the prior period, in addition to an increase in general and administrative expenses over the prior year period.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $6.0 million to $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to the receipt of the $4.8 million ERC in the prior period, in addition to an increase in general and administrative expenses over the prior year period.

Showing the first 40 of 43 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•increase of $0.7 million in cost of revenues primarily due to an increase in regional developer royalties; and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Income tax expense increased during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to increased earnings in the variable interest entities partially offset by a change in the valuation allowance assessment as of December 31, 2023 at the Joint Corp.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Franchise fees increased due to the impact of accelerated revenue recognition resulting from the terminated franchise license agreements in the current period compared to the prior period.