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Proto Labs Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 7, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 7, 2024

PRLB$65.69+4.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-02.

0001628280-24-034354

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.

0001628280-24-046196

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 83 previous paragraphs and 83 current paragraphs.

45 unchanged; 37 reworded; 1 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (1)
Removed paragraphs (1)
Reworded paragraphs (37)

Previous wording

Cost of revenue consists primarily of raw materials, equipment depreciation, employee compensation including benefits and stock-based compensation, facilities costs and overhead allocations associated with the manufacturing process for molds and customer parts. We expect our personnel-related costs to increase in order to retain and attract top talent and remain competitive in the market. Overall, we expect cost of revenue to increase in absolute dollars.

Current wording

Cost of revenue consists primarily of raw materials, costs to procure parts through our network of premium manufacturing partners, equipment depreciation, employee compensation including benefits and stock-based compensation, facilities costs and overhead allocations associated with the manufacturing process for molds and customer parts. We expect our personnel-related costs to increase in order to retain and attract top talent and remain competitive in the market. Overall, we expect cost of revenue to increase in absolute dollars.

Previous wording

Our business strategy is to continue to be a leading online and technology-enabled manufacturer of quick-turn, on-demand injection-molded, CNC-machined, 3D-printed and sheet metal custom parts for prototyping and low-volume production. In order to achieve our goals, we anticipate continued substantial investments in technology and personnel, resulting in increased operating expenses in the future.

Current wording

Our business strategy is to continue to be a leading online and technology-enabled manufacturer of quick-turn, on-demand injection-molded, CNC-machined, 3D-printed and fabricated sheet metal custom parts for prototyping and low-volume production. In order to achieve our goals, we anticipate continued substantial investments in technology and personnel, resulting in increased operating expenses in the future.

Previous wording

Closure of Japan business. Closure of Japan business expense is driven by our decision to close the Japan manufacturing facility and exit the Japan market. The expenses consist primarily of operating expense, including employee severance, write-down of fixed assets, facility-related charges and goodwill impairment charges.

Current wording

Closure of Japan business. Closure of Japan business expense is driven by our decision to close the Japan manufacturing facility and exit the Japan market. The expenses consist primarily of professional service costs.

Previous wording

Stock-based compensation expense included in the statements of operations data above for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Current wording

Stock-based compensation expense included in the statements of operations data above for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Previous wording

Our revenue increased $3.4 million, or 2.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. By reportable segment, revenue in the United States increased $2.2 million, or 2.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue in Europe increased $1.1 million, or 4.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue generated from the Protolabs Network was $24.7 million and $20.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. International revenue wasminimally impacted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 as a result of foreign currency movements.

Current wording

Our revenue decreased $5.1 million, or 3.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decline in revenue was primarily driven by a decrease in larger quantity part orders, which were particularly strong in the three months ended September 30, 2023. By reportable segment, revenue in the United States decreased $4.4 million, or 4.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue in Europe decreased $0.7 million, or 2.7%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue generated from the Protolabs Network was $25.3 million and $22.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. International revenue was positively impacted by $0.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 as a result of foreign currency movements, primarily due to the strengthening of the British Pound and Euro relative to the United States Dollar.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we served 22,456 unique customer contacts, which is a decrease of 3.9% from the same period in 2023. Our customer contacts served decreased compared to an increase in revenue. This was primarily due to our strategic focus to earn larger orders from our customers as we strive to be their supplier of choice by serving their custom parts needs through the comprehensive offer of our factory and the Protolabs Network.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2024, we served 22,511 unique customer contacts, which is a decrease of 2.5% from the same period in 2023. Our customer contacts served decreased at a rate less than our decrease in revenue. This was primarily due to our mix of customers served in the quarter as compared to the same period in 2023 and our strategic focus to earn larger orders from our customers as we strive to be their supplier of choice by serving their custom parts needs through the comprehensive offer of our factory and the Protolabs Network.

Previous wording

By product line, our revenue increase was driven by a 4.9% increase in CNC Machining revenue, a 1.0% increase in Injection Molding revenue, and a 1.3% increase in 3D Printing revenue, which was partially offset by a 8.7% decrease in Sheet Metal revenue and a 38.7% decrease in Other Revenue in each case for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

By product line, our revenue decrease was driven by a 9.4% decrease in Injection Molding revenue, a 12.8% decrease in Sheet Metal revenue and a 0.9% decrease in 3D Printing revenue, which was partially offset by a 0.8% increase in CNC Machining revenue and a 49.5% increase in Other Revenue, in each case for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $1.7 million, or 1.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, while revenue increased 2.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in cost of revenue of $1.7 million was driven by reductions in headcount and overtime leading to lower personnel and related costs of $2.3 million primarily in our digital manufacturing factory business during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The cost reductions in our digital factories were the result of focused management of resources aligned to order volumes, partially supported by increased automation. Partially offsetting the lower personnel and related costs were increases in equipment and facility related costs of $0.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $3.0 million, or 4.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, while revenue decreased 3.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in the cost of revenue of $3.0 million was primarily driven by lower revenue volumes in our factory business, which resulted in decreases of $1.6 million in raw materials and production costs, and $1.4 million in personnel and related costs as we aligned staffing to order volumes during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The cost reductions in our digital manufacturing factory business were primarily the result of focused management of resources aligned to order volumes, partially supported by increased automation.

Previous wording

Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit increased from $53.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $56.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. Gross margin increased from 43.4% in the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 45.0% in the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit decreased from $59.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to $57.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Gross margin increased from 45.4% in the three months ended September 30, 2023 to 45.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Marketing and Sales. Marketing and sales expenses increased $1.6 million, or 7.2%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in marketing and sales expenses was primarily driven by increases in personnel and related costs of $1.0 million, marketing demand generation costs increases of $0.3 million and other operating costs of $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Marketing and Sales. Marketing and sales expenses increased $0.9 million, or 4.3%, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in marketing and sales expenses was primarily driven by marketing demand generation costs increases of $0.4 million, other operating cost increases of $0.3 million and increases in personnel and related costs of $0.2 million due to additional headcount, partially offset by lower incentive compensation during the three months ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

Research and Development. Our research and development expenses increased $0.8 million, or 8.1%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to increases in personnel and related costs of $0.4 million, $0.2 million in professional services and $0.2 million of other operating costs.

Current wording

Research and Development. Our research and development expenses decreased $0.3 million, or 3.3%, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to decreases in personnel and related costs of $0.9 million primarily due to lower incentive compensation, partially offset by increases of $0.4 million of other operating costs and $0.2 million in professional services .

Previous wording

General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses increased $0.8 million, or 4.9%, during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarilydue to increases in stock-based compensation of $0.6 million, personnel and related costs increases of $0.5 million and $0.5 million in administrative costs and professional services, partially offset by decreases of $0.4 million in intangible amortization expense and $0.4 million of other operating costs.

Current wording

General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses decreased $0.8 million, or 4.7%, during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to the three months ended September 30, 2023 including a $0.5 million reserve for specific receivables deemed to be uncollectible. Also contributing to the decrease during the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 were decreases of $0.7 million in operating costs and $0.4 million in intangible amortization expense, partially offset by increases of $0.6 million in personnel and related costs and $0.2 million in professional services and other costs.

Previous wording

Closure of Japan business. We had no expenses related to the closure of our Japan business during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our decision to close our Japan business resulted in$0.1 million in operating expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current wording

Closure of Japan business. We had no expenses related to the closure of our Japan business during the three months ended September 30, 2024. Our decision to close our Japan business resulted in less than $0.1 million in professional services expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous wording

Other income (loss), net. We recognized other income, net of $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.7 million compared to other loss, net of $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Other income, net for the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily consisted of $1.5 million in interest income on investments and other income, partially offset by $0.1 million of foreign currency losses. Other loss, net for the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily consisted of a $3.9 million foreign currency translation loss from the substantial completion on the closure of our Japan business, partially offset by $0.5 million in interest income on investments and other income.

Current wording

Other income, net. We recognized other income, net of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $1.0 million compared to other income, net of $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of $1.3 million in interest income on investments and other income. Other income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of $0.5 million in interest income on investments and other income, partially offset by $0.2 million of foreign currency losses.

Previous wording

Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate of 38.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 78.8% compared to 117.1% for the same period in 2023. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the prior year one-time tax impact of the foreign currency translation loss on the closure of our Japan business. Our income tax provision of $2.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 increased $0.2 million as compared to our income tax provision of $2.6 million to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate of 27.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased 1.2% compared to 25.9% for the same period in 2023. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a reduction in expenditures that qualify for the research and development credit. Our income tax provision of $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $0.1 million as compared to our income tax provision of $2.8 million for the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

Revenue by reportable segment and the related changes for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Current wording

Revenue by reportable segment and the related changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Previous wording

Our revenue increased $5.4 million, or 2.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. By reportable segment, revenue in the United States increased $6.0 million, or 3.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue in Europe decreased $0.6 million, or 1.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue generated from Protolabs Network was $48.6 million and $37.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. International revenue was positively impacted by $0.9 million during six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 as a result of foreign currency movements, primarily the strengthening of the British Pound and Euro relative to the United States Dollar.

Current wording

Our revenue increased $0.3 million, or 0.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. By reportable segment, revenue in the United States increased $1.6 million, or 0.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue in Europe decreased $1.3 million, or 1.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Revenue generated from Protolabs Network was $73.9 million and $60.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. International revenue was positively impacted by $1.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 as a result of foreign currency movements, primarily due to the strengthening of the British Pound and Euro relative to the United States Dollar.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we served 34,338 unique product developers and engineers, a decrease of 3.9% from the same period in 2023. Our customer contacts served decreased compared to an increase in revenue. This was primarily due to our strategic focus to earn larger orders from our customers as we strive to be their supplier of choice by serving their custom parts needs through the comprehensive offer of our factory and the Protolabs Network.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we served 43,671 unique product developers and engineers, a decrease of 4.4% from the same period in 2023. Our customer contacts served decreased compared to an increase in revenue. This was primarily due to our strategic focus to earn larger orders from our customers as we strive to be their supplier of choice by serving their custom parts needs through the comprehensive offer of our factory and the Protolabs Network.

Previous wording

Revenue by product line and the related changes for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Current wording

Revenue by product line and the related changes for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Previous wording

By product line, our revenue increase was driven by a 6.1% increase in CNC Machining revenue, a 1.3% increase in 3D Printing revenue and a 0.5% increase in Injection Molding revenue, which was partially offset by a 0.4% decrease in Sheet Metal revenue and a 46.8% decrease in Other Revenue, in each case for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

By product line, our revenue increase was driven by a 3.5% increase in CNC Machining revenue and a 0.5% increase in 3D Printing revenue, which was partially offset by a 2.5% decrease in Injection Molding revenue, a 10.1% decrease in Sheet Metal revenue and a 12.3% decrease in Other Revenue in each case for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $0.1 million, or 0.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, while revenue increased 2.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in the cost of revenue of $0.1 million was primarily driven by reductions in headcount and overtime leading to lower personnel and related costs of $0.8 million primarily in our digital manufacturing factory business during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The cost reductions in our digital factories were the result of focused management of resources aligned to order volumes, partially supported by increased automation. Partially offsetting the lower personnel and related costs were increases in raw material in our factory business and production costs of $0.4 million primarily within the our digital network business as a result of higher revenue volumes and equipment and facility related costs of $0.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue decreased $4.8 million, or 2.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, while revenue increased 0.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in cost of revenue of $4.8 million was driven by reductions in headcount and overtime leading to lower personnel and related costs of $3.8 million primarily in our digital manufacturing factory business during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The cost reductions in our digital manufacturing factory business were the result of focused management of resources aligned to order volumes, partially supported by increased automation. Also contributing to the decrease in cost of revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 were decreases in order volumes fulfilled through our factories as customer orders fulfilled through our network increased. This resulted in a reduction in raw materials and production costs of $1.9 million, which were partially offset by increases in equipment and facility-related costs of $0.9 million.

Previous wording

Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit increased from $106.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $114.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. Gross margin increased from 43.1% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 45.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Gross Profit and Gross Margin. Gross profit increased from $166.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to $171.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Gross margin increased from 43.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 to 45.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Marketing and Sales. Marketing and sales expenses increased $2.3 million, or 5.1%, during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by increases in personnel and related costs of $1.3 million, marketing demand generation costs increases of $0.5 million and other operating costs of $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Marketing and Sales. Marketing and sales expenses increased $3.2 million, or 4.9%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was driven by increases in personnel and related costs of $1.4 million, marketing demand generation costs increases of $1.1 million and other operating costs increases of $0.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 when compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

Research and Development. Our research and development expenses increased $1.3 million, or 6.3%, during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to personnel and related cost increases of $0.4 million, professional services increases of $0.3 million and other operating cost increases of $0.6 million.

Current wording

Research and Development. Our research and development expenses increased $1.0 million, or 3.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to increases of $0.9 million in other operating costs, $0.4 million in professional services and $0.2 million in administrative costs, partially offset by decreases in personnel and related costs of $0.5 million primarily due to lower incentive compensation.

Previous wording

General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses increased $0.3 million, or 0.8%, during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation of $0.9 million, personnel and related costs increases of $0.8 million and professional services of $0.6 million, partially offset by decreases in amortization costs of $0.7 million, administrative costs decreases of $0.6 million and other operating cost decreases of $0.7 million.

Current wording

General and Administrative. Our general and administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million, or 1.1%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023 primarily due to decreases in intangible amortization costs of $1.1 million, other operating costs of $0.9 million and administrative costs of $0.9 million, partially offset by increases in personnel and related costs of $1.5 million, in stock-based compensation of $0.8 million and in professional services of $0.7 million. In addition, the nine months ended September 30, 2023 included a $0.5 million reserve for specific receivables deemed to be uncollectible.

Previous wording

Closure of Japan business. We had no expenses related to the closure of our Japan business during the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized $0.2 million in operating expenses related to the closure.

Current wording

Closure of Japan business. We had no expenses related to the closure of our Japan business during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we recognized $0.2 million in professional services expenses related to the closure.

Previous wording

Other income (loss), net. We recognized other income, net of $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.3 million compared to other loss, net of $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Other income, net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily consisted of $2.6 million in interest income on investments and other income, partially offset by $0.3 million of foreign currency losses. Other loss, net for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily consisted of a $3.9 million foreign currency translation loss from the substantial completion on the closure of our Japan business, which was partially offset by $1.8 million in interest income on investments and other income.

Current wording

Other income (loss), net. We recognized other income, net of $3.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, an increase of $5.3 million compared to other loss, net of $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Other income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily consisted of $3.9 million in interest income on investments and other income, partially offset by $0.4 million of foreign currency losses. Other loss, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily consisted of a $3.9 million foreign currency translation loss from the substantial completion on the closure of our Japan business, which was partially offset by $2.1 million in interest income on investments and other income.

Previous wording

Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate of 35.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased 33.7% compared to 68.7% for the same period in 2023. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to the prior year one-time tax impact of the foreign currency translation loss from the substantial completion on the closure of our Japan business. Our income tax provision of $5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 increased $0.3 million compared to our income tax provision of $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Current wording

Provision for Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate of 31.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased 11.3% compared to 43.2% for the same period in 2023. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the prior year one-time tax impact of the foreign currency translation loss from the substantial completion on the closure of our Japan business. Our income tax provision of $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased $0.2 million compared to our income tax provision of $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes our cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following table summarizes our cash flows during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

Historically, we have primarily financed our operations and capital expenditures through cash flow from operations. We had cash and cash equivalents of $96.1 million as of June 30, 2024, an increase of $12.4 million from December 31, 2023. The increase in our cash was primarily due to cash provided by operating activities of $35.8 million and proceeds from call redemptions and maturities of marketable securities of $10.4 million, which were partially offset by $6.8 million for purchases of property, equipment and other capital assets, and $26.9 million in repurchases of common stock.

Current wording

Historically, we have primarily financed our operations and capital expenditures through cash flow from operations. We had cash and cash equivalents of $87.9 million as of September 30, 2024, an increase of $4.1 million from December 31, 2023. The increase in our cash was primarily due to cash provided by operating activities of $60.5 million and proceeds from call redemptions and maturities of marketable securities of $15.7 million, which were partially offset by $8.3 million for purchases of property, equipment and other capital assets, $18.1 million for purchases of marketable securities and $46.0 million in repurchases of common stock.

Previous wording

Cash flows from operating activities were $35.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and primarily consisted of net income of $9.8 million, adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of $18.1 million, stock-based compensation expense of $8.5 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items totaling $3.5 million, which were partially offset by deferred taxes of $4.1 million. Cash flows from operating activities were $31.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and primarily consisted of net income of $2.3 million, adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of $18.9 million, stock-based compensation expense of $7.4 million and a non-cash foreign currency translation loss of $3.9 million, interest on finance lease obligations of $0.6 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items totaling $4.7 million, which were partially offset by deferred taxes of $5.6 million.

Current wording

Cash flows from operating activities were $60.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and primarily consisted of net income of $17.0 million, adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of $27.0 million, stock-based compensation expense of $12.7 million, changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items totaling $9.6 million and a non-cash impairment of equipment of $0.3 million, which were partially offset by deferred taxes of $6.1 million. Cash flows from operating activities were $56.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and primarily consisted of net income of $10.2 million, adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization of $28.2 million, stock-based compensation expense of $11.8 million, foreign currency translation loss of $3.9 million, interest on finance lease obligations of $0.9 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities and other items totaling $10.6 million, which were partially offset by deferred taxes of $9.2 million and a gain on the disposal of property and equipment of $0.5 million.

Previous wording

Cash flows from operating activities increased $3.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to increases in net income of $7.5 million, stock-based compensation of $1.2 million and deferred taxes of $1.5 million, which were partially offset by decreases in changes in operating assets and liabilities totaling $1.2 million, interest on finance lease obligations of $0.6 million and depreciation and amortization of $0.8 million. The six months ended June 30, 2023 also included a $3.9 million non-cash foreign currency loss.

Current wording

Cash flows from operating activities increased $4.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to increases in net income of $6.8 million, deferred taxes of $3.1 million, stock-based compensation of $0.9 million and other non-cash property and equipment adjustments of $0.7 million, which were partially offset by decreases in depreciation and amortization of $1.2 million, changes in operating assets and liabilities totaling $1.0 million, and interest on finance lease obligations of $0.8 million. The nine months ended September 30, 2023 also included a $3.9 million non-cash foreign currency loss.

Previous wording

Cash provided by investing activities was $7.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, consisting of $14.0 million in proceeds from call redemptions and maturities of marketable securities, which were partially offset by $6.2 million for net purchases of property, equipment and other capital assets.

Current wording

Cash used in investing activities was $10.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consisting of $8.3 million for net purchases of property, equipment and other capital assets and $2.4 million of purchases of marketable securities, net of proceeds from call redemptions and maturities.

Previous wording

Cash provided by investing activities was $3.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, consisting of $10.4 million in proceeds from call redemptions and maturities of marketable securities, which were partially offset by $6.7 million for net purchases of property, equipment and other capital assets.

Current wording

Cash provided by investing activities was $9.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, consisting of $19.1 million in proceeds from call redemptions and maturities of marketable securities, which were partially offset by $9.2 million for net purchases of property, equipment and other capital assets.

Previous wording

Cash used in financing activities was $26.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024, consisting of $26.9 million in repurchases of common stock, $1.9 million in purchases of shares withheld for tax obligations associated with equity transactions and $0.2 million for repayments of finance lease obligations, which were partially offset by $2.1 million in proceeds from exercises of stock options.

Current wording

Cash used in financing activities was $46.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consisting of $46.0 million in repurchases of common stock, $1.9 million in purchases of shares withheld for tax obligations associated with equity transactions and $0.2 million for repayments of finance lease obligations, which were partially offset by $2.1 million in proceeds from purchases of shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Previous wording

Cash used in financing activities was $29.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023, consisting of $30.1 million in repurchases of common stock, $1.4 million in purchases of shares withheld for tax obligations associated with equity transactions and $0.2 million for repayments of finance lease obligations, which were partially offset by $2.0 million in proceeds from exercises of stock options.

Current wording

Cash used in financing activities was $38.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, consisting of $39.1 million in repurchases of common stock, $1.4 million in purchases of shares withheld for tax obligations associated with equity transactions and $0.2 million for repayments of finance lease obligations, which were partially offset by $2.0 million in proceeds from purchases of shares under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

Previous wording

We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgements and assumptions. Our significant accounting policies and estimates are disclosed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included Pat II, Item 8 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

We have adopted various accounting policies to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgements and assumptions. Our significant accounting policies and estimates are disclosed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included Part II, Item 8 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. There were no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.