CAVA GROUP INC

CAVA GROUP, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

CAVA Group, Inc. (together with its wholly owned subsidiaries, referred to as the “Company”, “CAVA”, “we”, “us”, and “our” unless specified otherwise) was formed as a Delaware corporation in 2015, and prior to that, the first CAVA restaurant opened in 2011 in Bethesda, Maryland. The Company is headquartered in Washington D.C. and, as of July 14, 2024, the Company operated 341 fast-casual CAVA Restaurants in 25 states and Washington D.C. The Company’s authentic Mediterranean cuisine unites taste and health, with a menu that features chef-curated and customizable bowls and pitas. The Company’s dips, spreads, and dressings are centrally produced for use in its restaurants and to be sold in grocery stores.

The Company’s operations are conducted astwo reportable segments: CAVA and Zoes Kitchen. These segments were determined on the same basis that the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), manages, evaluates, and makes key decisions regarding the business. As of March 2, 2023, the Company no longer operates any Zoes Kitchen locations.

Initial Public Offering—On June 20, 2023, the Company completed an initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 16.6 million shares of common stock at a price of $22.00 per share, which included 2.2 million shares sold to the underwriters pursuant to their option to purchase additional shares. After underwriting discounts and commissions of $22.8 million and offering expenses of $6.5 million, the Company received net proceeds from the offering of $336.1 million. In connection with the IPO,95.2 million outstanding shares of preferred stock were converted into an equivalent number of shares of common stock.

Interim Financial Statements—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and practices of the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP have been omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods have been included.

The unaudited interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards—In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which improves reportable segment disclosure through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and for interim periods within fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which improves income tax disclosures through enhanced disaggregation within the rate reconciliation table and disaggregation of income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 and early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied on a prospective basis, however, retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on its disclosures.

The Company reviewed all other recently issued accounting standards and determined they were either not applicable or not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results from operations.

JOBS Act Election—In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107(b) of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would apply to private companies. The Company has elected to take advantage of the extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards and to adopt certain of the reduced disclosure requirements available to emerging growth companies. As a result of the accounting standards election, the Company will not be subject to the same implementation timing for new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies and, as a result, the Company’s financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

2. REVENUE

The Company’s revenue was as follows:

Revenue from the redemption of the Company’s gift cards and loyalty program is included in restaurant revenue. Refer to Note 5 (Accrued Expenses and Other) for the Company’s gift card and loyalty liability balances. Revenue recognized from the redemption of gift cards, that was included in the gift card liability at the beginning of the year was $0.4 million and $0.1 million during the twelve weeks ended July 14, 2024 and July 9, 2023, respectively. Revenue recognized from the redemption of gift cards, that was included in the gift card liability at the beginning of the year was$1.2 million and $0.4 million during thetwenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2024 and July 9, 2023, respectively. The full amount of the outstanding loyalty liability as of July 14, 2024 is expected to be recognized within one year due to the expiration of loyalty rewards being less than one year.

3. FAIR VALUE

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis—The carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis—Assets recognized or disclosed at fair value in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements on a nonrecurring basis may include items such as property and equipment, net, operating lease assets, goodwill, and intangible assets, net. These assets are measured at fair value whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

Certain operating lease assets were measured at fair value, on a non-recurring basis, as of April 16, 2023, in connection with an impairment charge of $0.7 million, which is included within impairment and asset disposal costs in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for the twenty-eight weeks ended July 9, 2023. The fair value of these assets was concluded to be $0.4 million using an income approach (discounted cash flow method), which was measured using Level 3 inputs (unobservable inputs), including the discount rate and projected restaurant revenues and expenses.

4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

The following table presents the Company’s property and equipment, net:

Construction in progress includes CAVA new restaurant openings and technology improvements as of both periods presented above. Building, as of July 14, 2024 and construction in progress as of December 31, 2023, includes the new production facility in Verona, Virginia, which commenced operations in the first quarter of fiscal 2024.

5. ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER

The following table presents the Company’s accrued expenses and other:

6. DEBT

As of July 14, 2024, the Company had a revolving loan commitment with available borrowing capacity of $74.3 million, net of $0.7 million of outstanding letters of credit, (the “2022 Credit Facility”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent. The 2022 Credit Facility has afive-year term and matures on March 11, 2027. The 2022 Credit Facility included a delayed draw term loan facility (“DDTL”) of $24.0 million, which facility commitment terminated on August 15, 2024. Interest on loans under the 2022 Credit Facility are based on the one, three or six months Adjusted Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (as described in the 2022 Credit Facility), as applicable, plus an applicable margin of 1.50% to 2.50% based on the Company’s Total Rent Adjusted Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2022 Credit Facility). The Company is also required to pay a commitment fee for unused amounts under the 2022 Credit Facility (and a similar ticking fee with respect to undrawn loans under the DDTL through its termination), which ranges from 0.20% to 0.35% based on the Total Rent Adjusted Net Leverage Ratio. The 2022 Credit Facility is unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s domestic restricted subsidiaries and is secured, subject to permitted liens and other exceptions, by a first-priority security interest in and pledge of certain assets of the borrower and the guarantors. The 2022 Credit Facility includes customary restrictive covenants and covenants that require compliance with certain leverage ratios. As of July 14, 2024, the Company was in compliance with these financial and other covenants, and the Company hadno borrowings under the 2022 Credit Facility.

7. INCOME TAXES

The Company’s full pretax income for the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2024 and July 9, 2023 was from U.S. domestic operations. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due to the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets (“DTAs”).

A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the DTAs will not be realized. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization include the Company’s historical and forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net DTAs. The Company assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative losses incurred over the most recent three-year period ended July 14, 2024. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as projections for future growth. On the basis of this evaluation, as of July 14, 2024 and December 31, 2023, a full valuation allowance has been recorded on the Company’s DTAs.

Management has evaluated our recent profitability trends and believes that, if current trends persist, there is a reasonable possibility that within the current fiscal year, sufficient positive evidence may become available to allow us to reach the conclusion that a significant portion of the valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Release of the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of certain DTAs and a decrease to income tax expense for the period the release is recorded. However, the exact timing and amount of the valuation allowance to be released are subject to change based on the positive evidence, including, but not limited to, the level of expected profitability, that we are able to actually achieve in future periods.

8. LEASES

The Company leases all of its CAVA Restaurants, its digital kitchens, its production facility in Laurel, Maryland, its collaboration center in Washington D.C., and its support centers in Brooklyn, New York and Plano, Texas. The Company determines if a contract contains a lease at inception, and determines the classification of a lease, if necessary. Typically, restaurant leases have initial terms of 10 years and include five-year renewal options.

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information related to leases were as follows:

9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Purchase Obligations—The Company enters into various purchase obligations in the ordinary course of business, generally of a short-term nature. Those that are binding primarily relate to amounts owed for produce and other ingredients and supplies, including supplies and materials used for new restaurant openings.

Letters of Credit—As of July 14, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company hadfour irrevocable letters of credit in favor of various landlords in the aggregate amount of $0.7 million. The letters of credit do not require a compensating balance and automatically renew in accordance with the terms of the underlying lease agreement.

Litigation—The Company is currently involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of its business, including claims resulting from employment related matters. While the ultimate outcome and the costs associated with litigation are inherently uncertain and difficult to predict, as of the date hereof, the Company does not believe that any of its pending legal proceedings, most of which are covered by insurance, will have a material effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims or an increase in uninsured amounts owed under successful claims could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

On April 27, 2022, the Company was named as a defendant in Hamman et al. v. Cava Group, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of California, which alleged that certain of our products were unfit for human consumption due to the packaging containing allegedly heightened levels of organic fluorine and unsafe per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (“PFAS”), and that consumers were misled by certain marketing claims asserted by us regarding the health and sustainability of our products. Plaintiffs sought, among other relief, compensatory damages in an unspecified amount and medical monitoring. The Company settled the matter and the action was dismissed with prejudice on April 15, 2024.

On October 12, 2023, the Company was named as a defendant in GMO Free USA d/b/a Toxin Free USA v. Cava Group, Inc. in the Superior Court of the District of Columbia Civil Division, which alleged that we used unhealthy and unsustainable PFAS in our packaging, that our products contained synthetic biocides, and that our “healthy” and “sustainable” marketing claims constituted false and deceptive advertising. Plaintiffs sought declaratory and injunctive relief with respect to refraining from using or sourcing packaging containing PFAS and adding certain product warnings, as well as payment of the plaintiffs’ attorney’s fees. The Company settled the matter and the action was dismissed with prejudice on April 16, 2024.

In connection to the aforementioned Hamman matter, Travelers Property Casualty Company of America et al v. Cava Group, Inc. was filed on September 21, 2022 in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of Orange and subsequently transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia on February 13, 2024. Plaintiff sought a declaratory judgment that it was not liable for insurance coverage in relation to the allegations asserted in the Hamman complaint related to PFAS, as well as recoupment of the Company’s legal costs in the Hamman action. The Company settled the matter and the action was dismissed with prejudice on April 17, 2024.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include an immaterial expense for the matters above.

10. EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company recognized equity-based compensation expense (including applicable payroll taxes) of $3.6 million and $8.7 million during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 14, 2024, and $1.8 million and $3.0 million during the twelve and twenty-eight weeks ended July 9, 2023, respectively, related to its equity incentive plans and employee stock purchase plan, recorded within general and administrative expenses in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

A summary of the Company’s stock option activity is as follows:

As of July 14, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense related to option awards was $10.5 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.4 years.

A summary of the Company’s restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity is as follows:

As of July 14, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense related to RSU awards was $23.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.9 years.

11. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of outstanding equity awards for the period using the treasury-stock method.

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share:

The Company excluded the following potential common shares, presented based on amounts outstanding at each period end, from the computation of diluted earnings per share as their impact would have been anti-dilutive:

12. SEGMENT REPORTING

The CODM reviews segment performance and allocates resources based upon restaurant level profit, which is defined as segment revenues less food, beverage, and packaging, labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses. All segment revenue is earned in the United States, and all intersegment revenues have been eliminated. Sales from external customers are derived principally from sales of food, beverage, and CPG. The Company does not rely on any major customers as sources of sales. As the CODM is not provided with asset information by segment, assets are reported only on a consolidated basis. As described in Note 1 (Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation), the Company no longer operates any Zoes Kitchen locations as of March 2, 2023. Other includes the Company’s CPG sales from CAVA Foods.

Financial information for the Company’s reportable segments was as follows:

(1) Restaurant operating expenses consist of food, beverage, and packaging (excluding depreciation and amortization), labor, occupancy, and other operating expenses.