LIVE VENTURES Inc
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-14.
0001628280-24-023108
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.
0001628280-24-036215
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 95 previous paragraphs and 98 current paragraphs.
56 unchanged; 37 reworded; 5 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (5)
Current report
On May 17, 2024, we acquired Central Steel. Founded in 1969 in Chicago, Illinois, Central Steel is a manufacturer of specialized fabricated metal products. Central Steel offers over 2,300 unique products to more than 500 customers. Its extensive product line, primarily for data centers, includes cable racks, auxiliary framing, hardware, insulation products, and network bays.
Current report
On June 10, 2024, Kinetic acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Midwest Grinding. Founded in 1961 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Midwest Grinding is a grinding house dedicated to precision Blanchard and specialty surface grinding of small to extra-large capacity.
Current report
Results of Operations Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $39.0 million, an increase of approximately $20.6 million or 112.1%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $18.4 million. The increase is primarily due to increased revenue of approximately $19.2 million at PMW, which was acquired during July 2023, and approximately $1.9 million at Central Steel, which was acquired during May 2024, partially offset by a $0.5 million decrease in the Company’s other Steel Manufacturing businesses. The gross margin was 15.8% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to
Current report
Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 increased approximately $51.6 million or 91.6% to approximately $107.9 million, as compared to the prior year period revenue of $56.3 million. The increase is primarily due to increased revenue of approximately $55.1 million at PMW, which was acquired during Q4 2023, and $1.9 million at Central Steel, which was acquired during May 2024, partially offset by a $5.4 million decrease in the Company’s other Steel
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
Results of Operations Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Previous report
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $35.5 million, an increase of approximately $15.6 million or 78.2%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $19.9 million. The increase is primarily due to increased revenue of approximately $18.3 million at PMW, partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease in the Company’s other Steel Manufacturing businesses. The gross margin was 14.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to 28.4% for the prior year period. The increase is primarily due to increased revenue of approximately $18.3 million at
Reworded paragraphs (37)
Previous wording
For a description of our significant accounting policies and an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the three and six months ended March 31, 2024, this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (hereafter referred to as “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).
Current wording
For a description of our significant accounting policies and an understanding of the significant factors that influenced our performance during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (hereafter referred to as “MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, appearing in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 (the “2023 Form 10-K”).
Previous wording
Vintage Stock is an award-winning specialty entertainment retailer that offers a large selection of entertainment products, including new and pre-owned movies, video games and music products, as well as ancillary products, such as books, comics, toys and collectibles, in a single location. With its integrated buy-sell-trade business model, Vintage Stock buys, sells and trades new and pre-owned movies, music, video games, electronics and collectibles through 70 retail locations strategically positioned across Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah.
Current wording
Vintage Stock is an award-winning specialty entertainment retailer that offers a large selection of entertainment products, including new and pre-owned movies, video games and music products, as well as ancillary products, such as books, comics, toys and collectibles, in a single location. With its integrated buy-sell-trade business model, Vintage Stock buys, sells and trades new and pre-owned movies, music, video games, electronics and collectibles through 72 retail locations strategically positioned across Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah.
Previous wording
On November 30, 2023, CRO acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Johnson Floor & Home ("Johnson"), a floor covering retailer and installer serving residential and commercial customers through locations in Tulsa, Oklahoma and Joplin, Missouri.
Current wording
On November 30, 2023, CRO acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Johnson Floor & Home ("Johnson"), a floor covering retailer and installer serving residential and commercial customers through locations in Tulsa, Oklahoma and Joplin, Missouri. On May 24, 2024, CRO entered into an asset purchase agreement with the original Seller of Johnson under which the original Seller agreed to purchase certain assets and assume certain obligations acquired by CRO under the original asset purchase agreement.
Previous wording
Our Steel Manufacturing segment is comprised of Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”), its wholly-owned subsidiary The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), and Precision Metal Works, Inc. (“PMW”).
Current wording
Our Steel Manufacturing segment is comprised of Precision Industries, Inc. (“Precision Marshall”), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Kinetic Co., Inc. (“Kinetic”), CSF Holdings, LLC (“Central Steel”), and Precision Metal Works, Inc. (“PMW”).
Previous wording
On July 20, 2023, we acquired PMW. Founded nearly 76 years ago in 1947 in Louisville, Kentucky, PMW manufactures and supplies highly engineered parts and components across 400,000 square feet of manufacturing space. PMW offers world-class metal forming, assembly, and finishing solutions across diverse industries, including appliance, automotive, hardware, electrical, electronic, medical products, and devices.
Current wording
On July 20, 2023, Precision Marshall acquired PMW. Founded nearly 76 years ago in 1947 in Louisville, Kentucky, PMW manufactures and supplies highly engineered parts and components across 400,000 square feet of manufacturing space. PMW offers world-class metal forming, assembly, and finishing solutions across diverse industries, including appliance, automotive, hardware, electrical, electronic, medical products, and devices.
Previous wording
Revenue increased approximately $27.5 million, or 30.2%, to approximately $118.6 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to revenue of approximately $91.1 million in the prior year period. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of PMW, which was acquired during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, and Flooring Liquidators, which was acquired during the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 which collectively added approximately $29.6 million, as well as an increase of approximately $3.8 million in revenue in the Flooring Manufacturing segment. The increase was partially offset by decreased revenue of approximately $5.9 million in the Company’s other business segments due to general economic conditions.
Current wording
Revenue increased approximately $32.3 million, or 35.4%, to approximately $123.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to revenue of approximately $91.5 million in the prior year period. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of PMW, which was acquired during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023, and Central Steel, which was acquired in May 2024, which collectively added approximately $21.1 million, an increase of approximately $9.5 million in the Flooring Retail segment, as well as an increase of approximately $3.8 million in the Flooring Manufacturing segment. The increase was partially offset by decreased revenue of approximately $2.2 million in the Company’s other business segments due to general economic conditions.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 70.1% for three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to 65.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of PMW, which historically has generated lower margins, as well as a decrease in margins in our Steel Manufacturing segment as a whole due to decreased production due to a slow down in sales, partially offset by an increase in margins in our Flooring Manufacturing segment due to increased sales of Harris Flooring Group® brands, which generates higher margins.
Current wording
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 70.1% for three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 64.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of PMW, which historically has generated lower margins, as well as a decrease in margins in our Steel Manufacturing segment as a whole due to decreased production related to a slowdown in sales, partially offset by an increase in margins in our Flooring Manufacturing segment due to increased sales of Harris Flooring Group® brands, which generates higher margins.
Previous wording
General and Administrative expenses increased by 54.5% to approximately $57.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW during fiscal 2023.
Current wording
General and Administrative expenses increased by 29.4% to approximately $30.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of PMW during fiscal 2023, as well as increased expenses in our Flooring Retail segment.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expense increased by 70.0% to approximately $11.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to expanding the sales force in connection with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands from Q.E.P, increased convention and trade show activity in our Flooring Manufacturing segment, as well as the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expense increased by 73.0% to approximately $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to expanding our sales force in connection with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands, increased convention and trade show activity in our Flooring Manufacturing segment, as well as increased sales force in our Retail Flooring segment.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net, increased by approximately $925,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to increased debt balances related to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW, and to fund operations, and increased interest rates during the period.
Current wording
Interest expense, net, increased by approximately $750,000 to $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to increased debt balances related to the acquisition of PMW, and for our Retail Flooring segment, and to fund operations, and increased interest rates during the period.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth certain statement of income items and as a percentage of revenue, for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in $000’s):
Current wording
The following table sets forth certain statement of income items and as a percentage of revenue, for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in $000’s):
Previous wording
Revenue increased approximately $76.1 million, or 47.5%, to $236.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year period revenue of $160.1 million. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of PMW and Flooring Liquidators, which collectively added $81.4 million, as well as an increase of approximately $6.7 million in revenue in the Flooring Manufacturing segment. The increase was partially offset by decreased revenue of approximately $11.9 million in the Company’s other business segments due to general economic conditions.
Current wording
Revenue increased approximately $108.5 million, or 43.1%, to $360.1 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the prior year period revenue of $251.6 million. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisitions of PMW and Flooring Liquidators, which collectively added $110.2 million, as well as an increase of approximately $10.5 million in the Flooring Manufacturing segment. The increase was partially offset by decreased revenue of approximately $12.2 million in the Company’s other business segments due to general economic conditions.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 69.6% for six months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to 66.6% for the six months ended March 31, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of PMW, which historically has generated lower margins, as well as a decrease in margins in our Steel Manufacturing segment as a whole due to decreased production due to a slow down in sales, partially offset by an increase in margins in our Flooring Manufacturing segment due to increased sales of Harris Flooring Group® brands, which generates higher margins.
Current wording
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue was 69.8% for nine months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 65.9% for the nine months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of PMW, which historically has generated lower margins, as well as a decrease in margins in our Steel Manufacturing segment as a whole due to decreased production due to a slow down in sales, partially offset by an increase in margins in our Flooring Manufacturing segment due to increased sales of Harris Flooring Group® brands, which generates higher margins.
Previous wording
General and Administrative expenses increased by 31.9% to approximately $29.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW during fiscal 2023.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased by 44.9% to approximately $87.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023. The increase is primarily due to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW during fiscal 2023.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expense increased by 60.5% to approximately $6.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to expanding the sales force in connection with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands from Q.E.P, increased convention and trade show activity in our Flooring Manufacturing segment, as well as the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expense increased by 71.0% to approximately $17.4 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to expanding our sales force in connection with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands, increased convention and trade show activity in our Flooring Manufacturing segment, as well as the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net, increased by approximately $3.0 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the six months ended March 31, 2023, primarily due to increased debt balances related to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW, and to fund operations, and increased interest rates during the period.
Current wording
Interest expense, net, increased by approximately $3.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to the nine months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to increased debt balances related to the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and PMW, and to fund operations, and increased interest rates during the period.
Previous wording
Retail-Entertainment segment revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $16.8 million, a decrease of approximately $2.3 million, or 12.2%, compared to prior year period revenue of approximately $19.2 million. Revenue decreased primarily due to reduced consumer demand and a shift in sales mix toward used products, which generally have lower ticket sales with higher margins. The shift in sales mix also contributed to the increase in gross margin to 58.4% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to 55.5% for the prior year period. Operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $1.8 million, compared to operating income of approximately $2.3 million for the prior year period.
Current wording
Retail-Entertainment segment revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $16.5 million, a decrease of approximately $1.5 million, or 8.4%, compared to prior year period revenue of approximately $18.0 million. Revenue decreased primarily due to reduced consumer demand and a shift in sales mix toward used products, which generally have lower ticket sales with higher margins. The shift in sales mix also contributed to the increase in gross margin to 57.9% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 54.7% for the prior year period. Operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $1.3 million, compared to operating income of approximately $1.5 million for the prior year period.
Previous wording
The Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which was acquired in January 2023. Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $66.4 million, an increase of approximately $45.6 million, or 219.5%, compared to the prior year period revenue of $20.8 million. The increase is due to the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson by Flooring Liquidators during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The gross margin for both of the six months ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was 37.3%. Operating loss for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $2.9 million, compared to an operating loss of approximately $0.2 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to temporary inefficiencies associated with the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson in the current period.
Current wording
The Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which was acquired in January 2023. Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, was approximately $37.0 million, an increase of approximately $9.5 million, or 34.7%, compared to prior year period revenue of approximately $27.4 million. The increase is primarily due to increased revenue in Flooring Liquidator's builder design and installation segment, EBS, and the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson by Flooring Liquidators during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The gross margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was 36.6%, compared to 37.8% for the prior year period. Operating loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $1.5 million, compared to operating income of approximately $1.0 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to temporary inefficiencies associated with the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson.
Previous wording
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $34.2 million, an increase of approximately $3.8 million, or 12.7%, compared to prior year period revenue of approximately $30.3 million. The gross margin was 25.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to 24.2% for the prior year period. The revenue and gross margin increases are primarily due to increased sales associated with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $2.0 million, compared to operating income of approximately $2.4 million for the prior year.
Current wording
Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $31.3 million, an increase of approximately $3.8 million, or 14.0%, compared to prior year period revenue of approximately $27.4 million. The gross margin was 24.7% for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, compared to 23.3% for the prior year period. The revenue and gross margin increases are primarily due to increased sales associated with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $1.9 million, compared to operating income of approximately $2.0 million for the prior year.
Previous wording
PMW, partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease in the Company’s other Steel Manufacturing business. The gross margin was 14.3% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, compared to 28.4% for the prior year period. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the acquisition of PMW, which has historically generated lower margins, as well as an overall decrease in margins in the Steel Manufacturing segment due to reduced production efficiencies as a result of lower demand. Operating income for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $0.9 million, compared to operating income of approximately $2.8 million in the prior year period.
Current wording
29.2% for the prior year period. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the acquisition of PMW, which has historically generated lower margins, as well as an overall decrease in margins in the Steel Manufacturing segment due to reduced production efficiencies as a result of lower demand. Operating income for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $1.4 million, compared to operating income of approximately $2.7 million in the prior year period.
Previous wording
Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $0.1 million, a decrease of approximately $0.8 million, or 90.8%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $0.9 million. The decrease was primarily due to the due to the closure of SW Financial in May 2023. Operating loss for both quarters ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023 was approximately $2.4 million.
Current wording
Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $0.1 million, a decrease of approximately $0.1 million, or 63.1%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $0.2 million. The decrease was primarily due to the closure of SW Financial in May 2023. Operating loss for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $1.9 million, compared to an operating loss of approximately $1.8 million in the prior year period.
Previous wording
Results of Operations by Segment for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023
Current wording
Results of Operations by Segment for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Previous wording
Retail-Entertainment segment revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $37.4 million, a decrease of approximately $5.0 million, or 11.9%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $42.5 million. The decrease in revenue is primarily due to reduced consumer demand and a shift in sales mix toward used products, which generally have lower ticket sales with higher margins. The shift in sales mix also contributed to the increase in gross margin to 57.1% for the six months ended March 31, 2024, compared to 53.8% for the prior year period. Operating income for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $5.0 million, compared to operating income of approximately $6.0 million for the prior year period.
Current wording
Retail-Entertainment segment revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $53.9 million, a decrease of approximately $6.5 million, or 10.7%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $60.4 million. The decrease in revenue is primarily due to reduced consumer demand and a shift in sales mix toward used products, which generally have lower ticket sales with higher margins. The shift in sales mix also contributed to the increase in gross margin to 57.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 54.0% for the prior year period. Operating income for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $6.3 million, compared to operating income of approximately $7.5 million for the prior year period.
Previous wording
The Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which was acquired in January 2023. Revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, was approximately $32.0 million, an increase of approximately $11.3 million, or 54.2%, compared to prior year period revenue of approximately $20.8 million. The increase is due to the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson by Flooring Liquidators during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The gross margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was 36.5%, compared to 37.3% for the prior year period. Operating loss for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $3.0 million, compared to an operating loss of approximately $0.2 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to temporary inefficiencies associated with the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson in the current period.
Current wording
The Retail-Flooring segment consists of Flooring Liquidators, which was acquired in January 2023. Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $103.3 million, an increase of approximately $55.1 million, or 114.3%, compared to the prior year period revenue of $48.2 million. The increase is due to the acquisition of Flooring Liquidators in the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 and the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson by Flooring Liquidators during the first quarter of fiscal year 2024. The gross margin for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was 37.0%, compared to 37.6% for the prior year period. Operating loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $4.4 million, compared to operating income of approximately $0.8 million for the prior year period. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to temporary inefficiencies associated with the acquisitions of CRO and Johnson in the current period.
Previous wording
Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $63.4 million, an increase of approximately $6.7 million, or 11.7%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $56.8 million. The gross margin was 23.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2024, compared to 21.1% for the prior year period. The increase in revenue and gross margin are primarily due to increased sales associated with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Operating income for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $2.9 million, compared to operating income of approximately $3.2 million for the prior year period.
Current wording
Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $94.7 million, an increase of approximately $10.5 million, or 12.5%, compared to the prior year period revenue of approximately $84.2 million. The gross margin was 24.2% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 21.8% for the prior year period. The increase in revenue and gross margin are primarily due to increased sales associated with the acquisition of the Harris Flooring Group® brands in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2023. Operating income for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $4.8 million, compared to operating income of approximately $5.2 million for the prior year period.
Previous wording
Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2024 increased approximately $31.0 million or 81.7% to approximately $68.8 million, as compared to the prior year period revenue of $35.8 million. The increase is primarily due to increased revenue of approximately $35.8 million at PMW, partially offset by a $4.8 million decrease in the Company’s other Steel Manufacturing businesses. The gross margin was 15.0% for the six months ended March 31, 2024, compared to 26.5% for the prior year period. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the acquisition of PMW, which has historically generated lower margins, as well as overall decreased margins in the Steel Manufacturing segment due to reduced production. Operating income for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $1.9 million, compared to operating income of approximately $4.3 in the prior year period.
Current wording
Manufacturing businesses. The gross margin was 15.3% for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 27.4% for the prior year period. The decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the acquisition of PMW, which has historically generated lower margins, as well as overall decreased margins in the Steel Manufacturing segment due to reduced production. Operating income for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $3.2 million, compared to operating income of approximately $7.0 million in the prior year period.
Previous wording
Revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by approximately $2.0 million. The decrease was primarily due to the closure of SW Financial in May 2023. Operating loss for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $4.1 million, compared to a loss of approximately $3.7 million in the prior year period.
Current wording
Revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by approximately $2.3 million. The decrease was primarily due to the closure of SW Financial in May 2023. Operating loss for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $6.0 million, compared to a loss of approximately $5.4 million in the prior year period.
Previous wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 (in 000's):
Current wording
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 (in 000's):
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA¹ for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was approximately $4.5 million, a decrease of approximately $4.7 million, or 51.5%, compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in gross profit and operating income.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 was approximately $6.1 million, a decrease of approximately $3.5 million, or 36.1%, compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in gross profit and operating income.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was $13.2 million, a decrease of approximately $3.6 million, or 21.4%, compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in gross profit and operating income.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 was $19.3 million, a decrease of approximately $7.0 million, or 26.7%, compared to the prior year period. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in gross profit and operating income.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had total cash on hand of approximately $4.5 million and approximately $31.5 million of available borrowing under our revolving credit facilities. As we continue to pursue acquisitions and other strategic transactions to expand and grow our business, we regularly monitor capital market conditions and may raise additional funds through borrowings or public or private sales of debt or equity securities. The amount, nature, and timing of any borrowings or sales of debt or equity securities will depend on our operating performance and other circumstances; our then-current commitments and obligations; the amount, nature and timing of our capital requirements; any limitations imposed by our current credit arrangements; and overall market conditions.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, we had total cash on hand of approximately $4.7 million and approximately $29.7 million of available borrowing under our revolving credit facilities. As we continue to pursue acquisitions and other strategic transactions to expand and grow our business, we regularly monitor capital market conditions and may raise additional funds through borrowings or public or private sales of debt or equity securities. The amount, nature, and timing of any borrowings or sales of debt or equity securities will depend on our operating performance and other circumstances; our then-current commitments and obligations; the amount, nature and timing of our capital requirements; any limitations imposed by our current credit arrangements; and overall market conditions.
Previous wording
We had working capital of approximately $79.0 million as of March 31, 2024, as compared to working capital of approximately $85.0 million as of September 30, 2023; a decrease of approximately $6.0 million. The decrease is primarily due to increases in accrued liabilities, the current portion of long-term debt, and the current portion of operating lease obligations, and a decrease in income taxes receivable, partially offset by decreases in the current portion of notes payable to related parties and accounts payable, and an increase in accounts receivable.
Current wording
We had working capital of approximately $57.5 million as of June 30, 2024, as compared to working capital of approximately $85.0 million as of September 30, 2023; a decrease of approximately $27.5 million. The decrease is primarily due to increases in accrued liabilities, the current portion of long-term debt, and the current portion of operating lease obligations, and a decrease in income taxes receivable, partially offset by decreases in the current portion of notes payable to related parties and accounts payable, and an increase in accounts receivable.
Previous wording
The Company’s cash, as of March 31, 2024, was approximately $4.5 million compared to approximately $4.3 million as of September 30, 2023, an increase of approximately $0.2 million. Net cash provided by operations was approximately $2.1 million and $14.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in net income and deferred income tax liabilities, and an increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by increases in depreciation and amortization expense, reserve for inventory obsolescence and income taxes payable.
Current wording
The Company’s cash, as of June 30, 2024, was approximately $4.7 million compared to approximately $4.3 million as of September 30, 2023, an increase of approximately $0.4 million. Net cash provided by operations was approximately $13.8 million and $26.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in net income, deferred income tax liabilities, prepaids and other current assets, and trades receivables, partially offset by increases in accrued liabilities, depreciation and amortization expense, and accounts payable.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of cash inflows are from customer receipts from sales on account, factored accounts receivable proceeds, receipts for securities sales commissions, and net remittances from directory services customers processed in the form of ACH billings. Our most significant cash outflows include payments for raw materials and general operating expenses, including payroll costs and general and administrative expenses that typically occur within close proximity of expense recognition.
Current wording
Our primary sources of cash inflows are from customer receipts from sales on account, factored accounts receivable proceeds, and net remittances from directory services customers processed in the form of ACH billings. Our most significant cash outflows include payments for raw materials and general operating expenses, including payroll costs and general and administrative expenses that typically occur within close proximity of expense recognition.
Previous wording
Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $4.9 million for the six months ended March 31, 2024 consisted of the acquisitions of CRO by Flooring Liquidators, and Johnson by CRO, and purchases of property and equipment. Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $36.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023 consisted of purchases of property and equipment.
Current wording
Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $18.0 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of the acquisitions of CRO by Flooring Liquidators, Johnson by CRO, Central Steel by Precision Marshall, Midwest Grinding by Kinetic, and purchases of property and equipment. Our cash flows used in investing activities of approximately $38.7 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of the acquisitions of Flooring Liquidators and Cal Coast Carpets, and purchases of property and equipment.
Previous wording
Our cash flows used in financing activities of approximately $3.0 million during the six months ended March 31, 2024 consisted of net borrowings under revolver loans of approximately $7.7 million, payments on notes payable of approximately $3.4 million, proceeds from related parties of $1.0 million, purchases of treasury stock and payments for finance leases of approximately $0.4 million, and payments of related party notes payable of $0.6 million.
Current wording
Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $4.6 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2024 consisted of proceeds from failed sales and leaseback transactions of approximately $7.9 million, proceeds from the issuance of notes payable of approximately $2.7 million, net borrowings under revolver loans of approximately $2.0 million, and net borrowings under related party revolver loans of approximately $1.3 million, partially offset by payments on notes payable of approximately $5.1 million, payments for finance leases of approximately $2.5 million, payments of related party notes payable of $0.9 million, and purchases of treasury stock of approximately $860,000.
Previous wording
Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $22.2 million during the six months ended March 31, 2023 consisted of proceeds from notes payable of approximately $5.7 million, partially offset by payments of notes payable and financing leases of approximately $1.8 million, and purchases of treasury stock and net borrowings under revolver loans of approximately $670,000.
Current wording
Our cash flows provided by financing activities of approximately $11.7 million during the nine months ended June 30, 2023 consisted of proceeds from notes payable of approximately $9.9 million, proceeds from related party notes payable of approximately $7.0 million, net proceeds under revolver loans of approximately $3.1 million, partially offset by payments of notes payable, financing leases, seller financing arrangements, debt acquisition costs and taxes paid for net settlement of stock options of approximately $7.3 million, and purchases of treasury stock in the amount of approximately $988,000.