GRID DYNAMICS HOLDINGS INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 1, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 1, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-02.
0001628280-24-020035
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-01.
0001628280-24-034187
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 104 previous paragraphs and 106 current paragraphs.
79 unchanged; 13 reworded; 14 added; 12 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (14)
Current report
•We ended the quarter with a net loss of $0.8 million compared to net income of $2.6 million recorded in 2023. The main drivers of the change are increased operating expenses and provision for income taxes.
Current report
•Operating cash inflows remained flat in the second quarter of 2024 reaching $10.7 million.
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 our total revenues increased by 7.4% to $83.0 million compared to the corresponding period of 2023. On the year-to-date basis our revenues grew $5.4 million or 3.5%, reaching $162.9 million. The year-over-year increase both on the quarter and six month basis was due to a combination of revenues from existing and new customers.
Current report
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 Retail continued to be our largest vertical reaching $26.8 million and $51.4 million, respectively. Main contributors to Retail vertical revenues both on the quarterly and year-to-date basis are coming from a variety of retail customers that include specialty retail, home improvement and department stores clients.
Current report
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 our second largest vertical, Technology, Media and Telecom (“TMT”), decreased by $0.9 million or 3.6% and $3.6 million or 7.2%, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods of 2023. We continued to witness growth from our largest technology customer offset by decline at some of our telecom and smaller customers.
Current report
Our Finance vertical, representing 15.1% and 14.0% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, almost doubled reaching $12.6 million and $22.8 million compared to $6.7 million and $13.3 million in the corresponding periods of
Current report
Revenue growth was driven by increased demand across a wide range of customers that included fintech and insurance customers.
Current report
The Healthcare and Pharma vertical showed a slight decrease during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 of $0.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively, reaching $3.2 million, or 3.8% of total revenues during the second quarter of 2024 and $6.2 million, or 3.8% or total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Our Other vertical continued to steadily grow both on the quarterly and year-to-date basis. Revenues for the second quarter of 2024 grew 26.7% compared to the corresponding period of 2023 and reached $7.5 million. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 grew 38.1% compared to the corresponding period of 2023 and reached $15.8 million. Revenue increase was driven by increased demand from our existing and new customers.
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 our cost of revenues was $53.5 million, an increase of $4.4 million or 9.0% from $49.0 million in the corresponding period of 2023. On the year-to-date basis our cost of revenues grew $5.1 million or 5.1%, reaching $105.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in our cost of revenues was due to a combination of increased headcount and higher compensation for some relocated employees.
Current report
Beginning the second quarter of 2024, we witnessed positive trends in our gross profit which increased $1.3 million or 4.4% on the year-over-year basis reaching $29.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2024 remained on relatively the same level reaching $57.2 million compared to $56.9 million in the corresponding period of 2023. Gross profit on the quarterly and year-to-date basis benefited mainly from revenue growth.
Current report
Expressed as a percentage of revenues, our gross margins for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were 35.6% and 35.1%, respectively, a decrease of 1.0% in each of the periods compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
In the the three months ended June 30, 2024, our engineering, research, and development expenses were $4.1 million, an increase of $0.9 million from $3.3 million in the corresponding period of the prior year. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, engineering, research, and development expenses grew by $1.0 million and reached $8.5 million. The increase during the first half of 2024 was largely due to investments in customer delivery operations and internally developed software.
Current report
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we generated $2.7 million and $5.2 million of other income, respectively, compared to $3.0 million and $4.7 million recorded during the corresponding periods of 2023. During 2024 on the quarterly and year-to-date basis, other income benefited mainly from increased gain from money market funds and foreign currency tailwinds. During the second quarter of 2023, other income was favorably affected by changes in fair value of contingent consideration related to Mutual Mobile acquisition.
Removed paragraphs (12)
Previous report
•Loss from operations decreased by 7.5%reaching $5.5 million during the first quarter of 2024 compared to$6.0 million during the last year'squarter.
Previous report
•We managed to reduce our net loss to $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2024 largely due to lower levels of stock-based compensation costs.
Previous report
•Operating cash inflows decreased by 72.2% reaching $3.2 million. Our capital expenditures of $3.2 million doubled compared to the prior year quarter mainly due to increased investments in computer hardware, related equipment, and office facilities caused by expansion of our geographical presence.
Previous report
On a year-over-year basis, our revenues remained flat during the first quarter of 2024. On a year-over-year basis, we witnessed growth in our Finance and Other verticals from both existing and new clients, offset by decline in the remainder of the verticals.
Previous report
During the first quarter of 2024, Retail decreased by 3.0% compared to the prior year but continued to be our largest vertical with $24.6 million, or 30.9% of our total revenues. On a year-over-year basis, we witnessed a slight decrease in Retail revenues from our European clients offset by the US based customers.
Previous report
The Technology, Media and Telecom (“TMT”) vertical with $24.0 million of revenues decreased by 10.4% on a year-over-year basis. We saw growth in our largest customer in TMT vertical which was offset by a decrease from a few of our technology customers.
Previous report
The Healthcare and Pharma vertical remained flat with $3.0 million, or 3.8% of total revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $3.2 million, or 3.9% of total revenues a year ago.
Previous report
Our Finance and Other verticals, representing 12.8% and 10.4% of total revenues, respectively, continued to steadily grow with each increasing by more than 50.0% during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Revenue growth was driven by increased demand from existing as well as new clients.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 our cost of revenues was $52.2 million, a slight increase of $0.6 million from $51.5 million in the corresponding period of 2023. Our gross profit decreased 3.2% on a year-over-year basis reaching $27.7 million during the first quarter of 2024. The key reason was the higher cost associated with delivery professionals accompanied by foreign currency headwinds.
Previous report
Expressed as a percentage of revenues, our gross margin for the first quarter decreased 1.0% to 34.7% from 35.7% in the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Previous report
Engineering, research, and development expenses were $4.4 million and $4.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, engineering, research, and development expenses were 5.5% during the first quarter of 2024 compared to 5.2% in the corresponding period of 2023.
Previous report
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 other income/(expense), net, was $2.5 million, an increase of $0.8 million or 50.1% compared to $1.7 million recorded during the first quarter of 2023. Main drivers of increase continue to be income generated by our money market funds accompanied by unrealized gain from our marketable equity investments recognized in the first quarter of 2024.
Reworded paragraphs (13)
Previous wording
•We recorded revenues of $79.8 million that remained flat compared to the corresponding period of 2023.
Current wording
•We recorded revenues of $83.0 million that grew 7.4% compared to the corresponding period of 2023.
Previous wording
•Our GAAP and Non-GAAP gross profit margins during the first quarter of 34.7% and 35.3%, respectively, slightly decreased from 35.7% and 36.3%, respectively, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decline in gross profit margin, both on a GAAP and Non-GAAP basis was driven mainly by increased employee-related costs and foreign currency headwinds.
Current wording
•Our GAAP gross profit margins during the second quarters of 2024 and 2023 were 35.6% and 36.6%, respectively. GAAP gross profit margins during the six months of 2024 and 2023 were 35.1% and 36.1%, respectively. The decline in gross profit margins, both on the quarterly and year-to-date basis was driven mainly by increased employee-related costs.
Previous wording
•We ended the first quarter of 2024 with Non-GAAP EBITDA of $10.3 million, or 12.9% of revenues compared to $10.8 million, or 13.5% of revenues in the corresponding period of 2023. The decline was largely due to decreased gross profits, combined with increased operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation.
Current wording
•We ended the second quarter of 2024 with Non-GAAP EBITDA of $11.7 million, or 14.1% of revenues compared to $12.0 million, or 15.5% of revenues in the corresponding period of 2023. The decline was largely due to increased operating expenses, excluding stock-based compensation.
Previous wording
Grid Dynamics’ ability to retain and expand its relationships with existing customers and add new customers are key indicators of its revenue potential. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the total number of customers was 210, down from 220 customers in the same period a year ago. Grid Dynamics’ procurement of new customers has a direct impact on its ability to diversify its sources of revenue and replace customers that may no longer require its services. Grid Dyna mics has a relatively high level of revenue concentration with certain customers and constantly works toward decreasing those levels. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, one customer accounted for 10% or more of Grid Dynamics’ revenues in each of the periods indicated. We expect to continue our focus on maintaining our long-term relationships with customers while diversifying our customer base.
Current wording
Grid Dynamics’ ability to retain and expand its relationships with existing customers and add new customers are key indicators of its revenue potential. The total number of customers for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was 220 down from 247 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Grid Dynamics’ procurement of new customers has a direct impact on its ability to diversify its sources of revenue and replace customers that may no longer require its services. Grid Dyna mics has a relatively high level of revenue concentration with certain customers and constantly works toward decreasing those levels. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, one customer accounted for 10% or more of Grid Dynamics’ revenues in each of the periods indicated. We expect to continue our focus on maintaining our long-term relationships with customers while diversifying our customer base.
Previous wording
The three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023
Current wording
The three and six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2023
Previous wording
Our CPG and Manufacturing vertical, representing 12.0% of our revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024, showed decrease of 24.4% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2023. The key reasons for the decline were a combination of macro-related uncertainty resulting in a more cautionary outlook towards spending and customer specific factors at some of our larger customers.
Current wording
Our CPG and Manufacturing vertical decreased 9.5% from $10.9 million during the second quarter of 2023 to $9.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024. On a year-to-date basis, the decline of $4.1 million or 17.5% was largely driven by a combination of macro-related uncertainty resulting in a more cautionary outlook towards spending and customer specific factors at some of our larger customers.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, our sales and marketing expenses increased by $1.7 million as compared to the same period of 2023 and reached $7.3 million. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of revenue during the first quarter of 2024 increased by 2.1% to 9.1% from 7.0% in the corresponding period of 2023. The changes were largely driven by increases in sales personnel and new sales initiatives.
Current wording
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, our sales and marketing expenses increased by $1.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2023 and reached $7.3 million and $14.6 million. Expressed as a percentage of revenues, our sales and marketing expenses increased by 1.1% and 1.6%, respectively, in the periods indicated above. The changes were largely driven by our investments in our sales and marketing organization including investments in sales personnel and new sales initiatives.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased from $24.7 million in the first quarter of 2023 to $21.5 million in 2024. The year-over-year decline was largely due to lower levels of stock-based compensation expenses. As a result, expressed as a percentage of revenues, our general and administrative expenses decreased by 3.9% to 27.0% during the three months March 31, 2024 compared to 30.9% a year ago.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses remained relatively on the same level during the three months ended June 30, 2024 reaching $18.1 million in 2024 compared to $17.7 million in the year ago quarter. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, our general and administrative expenses decreased to $39.7 million, representing a decline of $2.8 million or 6.6% as compared to $42.5 million reported in the corresponding period of last year. The decrease in the first half of 2024 was largely due to lower levels of stock-based compensation expenses. As a result, expressed as a percentage of revenues, our general and administrative expenses decreased by 1.1% and 2.7% to 21.8% and 24.3% during the three and six months June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to 22.9% and 27.0% in the year ago periods.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024 we recognized a provision for income tax of $0.9 million compared to $3.7 million in the same period of 2023. The difference in the tax provision was attributable mainly to Section 162(m) compensation deduction limitations, foreign rate differential, and foreign inclusion adjustments.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024 we recognized a provision for income tax of $3.5 million compared to $1.7 million in the same period of 2023. During the first half of 2024, we recognized a provision for income tax of $4.5 million compared to $5.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The difference in the tax provision was attributable mainly to Section 162(m) compensation deduction limitations and foreign inclusion adjustments.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, Grid Dynamics had cash and cash equivalents amounting to $249.4 million compared to $257.2 million at December 31, 2023. Of this amount, $22.1 million and $21.2 million, respectively, was held outside the United States, and included among others the U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Poland, India, Mexico, Armenia and other countries. We did not have any debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility at any balance sheet date presented. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance and cash generated from operating activities will be sufficient to fund currently expected levels of operating, investing and financing expenditures for a period of twelve months from the date of this filing. However, if our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may need to seek additional equity or debt financing, which may be subject to conditions outside of our control and may not be available on terms acceptable to our management or at all.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, Grid Dynamics had cash and cash equivalents amounting to $256.0 million compared to $257.2 million at December 31, 2023. Of this amount, $28.2 million and $21.2 million, respectively, was held outside the United States, and included among others Switzerland, the U.K., Netherlands, India, Armenia, Mexico, Poland and other countries. We did not have any debt outstanding under the revolving credit facility at any balance sheet date presented. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balance and cash generated from operating activities will be sufficient to fund currently expected levels of operating, investing and financing expenditures for a period of twelve months from the date of this filing. However, if our resources are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may need to seek additional equity or debt financing, which may be subject to conditions outside of our control and may not be available on terms acceptable to our management or at all.
Previous wording
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased by $8.4 million to $3.2 million from $11.7 million provided in the same period of 2023, driven by changes in timing of the employee-related compensations in some of the offshore locations and timing of some customers’ payments.
Current wording
Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased by $8.7 million to $13.9 million from $22.6 million provided in the same period of 2023, driven by changes in timing of the employee-related compensations in some of the offshore locations and timing of some customers’ payments.
Previous wording
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities during the first quarter of 2024 primarily reflects our сapital expenditures that increased from $1.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to $3.2 million in the current year quarter.
Current wording
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities during the first half of 2024 primarily reflects our capital expenditures that increased from $3.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $5.8 million in the current year quarter. Net cash used in investing activities during the first half of 2023 was primarily affected by payment of $17.8 million for the acquisition of NextSphere.
Previous wording
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $7.0 million and reflected the tax withholding obligations due to issuance of shares in connection with vested awards that was $1.4 million lower compared to 2023. We also benefited from proceeds from exercise of stock options that increased by $0.6 million compared to the first quarter of 2023.
Current wording
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $7.9 million and reflected the tax withholding obligations due to issuance of shares in connection with vested awards that was $4.9 million lower compared to 2023. We also benefited from proceeds from exercise of stock options that increased by $0.7 million compared to the first half of 2023.