PUBLIC SERVICE ENTERPRISE GROUP INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 30, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 30, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-30.
0001628280-24-019352
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-30.
0001628280-24-033496
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 76 previous paragraphs and 79 current paragraphs.
56 unchanged; 19 reworded; 3 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 2 previous and 2 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
PSEG will continue to evaluate the BPU and PJM solicitations and may decide to submit bids for these opportunities, some of which could be material investments.
Current report
PSEG LI
Current report
In May 2024, LIPA issued requests for proposal for a service provider to operate its electrical transmission and distribution system and for power supply and fuel management services, respectively, upon expiry of the current service contracts with PSEG LI which run through December 31, 2025. PSEG intends to submit proposals to continue as operations service provider for LIPA’s electrical transmission and distribution system, and to continue to provide power supply and fuel management services to LIPA, in each case after the current contracts expire.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
PSEG will evaluate the SAA2 and 2024 RTEP Window 1 solicitations when more information becomes available and may decide to submit bids in one or both opportunities.
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
We are a public utility holding company that, acting through our wholly owned subsidiaries, is a predominantly regulated electric and gas utility and a nuclear generation business. Our business plan focuses on achieving growth by allocating capital primarily toward regulated investments in an effort to continue to improve the sustainability and predictability of our business. We are focused on investing to modernize our energy infrastructure, improve reliability and resilience, increase EE and deliver cleaner energy to meet customer expectations and be well aligned with public policy objectives. In furtherance of these goals, our investments in PSE&G have adjusted our business mix to reflect a higher percentage of earnings contribution by PSE&G. In addition, the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) established a production tax credit (PTC) for existing nuclear facilities from 2024 through 2032. The PTC is expected to provide downside price protection for our nuclear generation fleet as the tax credit value is directly linked to a nuclear facility’s gross receipts.
Current wording
We are a public utility holding company that, acting through our wholly owned subsidiaries, is a predominantly regulated electric and gas utility and a nuclear generation business. Our business plan focuses on achieving growth by allocating capital primarily toward regulated investments in an effort to continue to improve the sustainability and predictability of our business. We are focused on investing to modernize our energy infrastructure, improve reliability and resilience, increase EE and deliver cleaner energy to meet customer expectations and be well aligned with public policy objectives. In addition, the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (IRA) established a production tax credit (PTC) for existing nuclear facilities from 2024 through 2032. The PTC is expected to provide downside price protection for our nuclear generation fleet as the tax credit value is directly linked to a nuclear facility’s gross receipts.
Previous wording
In November 2023, we filed for a second extension of our CEF-EE program, which would cover a commitment period of six months from July 2024 through December 2024 for approximately $300 million. In December 2023, we filed for our CEF-EE II program, which proposed a $3.1 billion investment for a second program cycle covering commitments from January 2025 through June 2027, with investments being made over a six-year period. This EE filing is a significant increase from our prior filings, driven by an increase in the savings targets required under the BPU Energy Efficiency Framework and higher costs to achieve those targeted savings. The filing also includes demand response programs and building decarbonization programs. The CEF-EE extension filing is expected to be resolved in the first half of 2024 and the EE II filing is expected to be resolved in the second half of 2024.
Current wording
In 2023, the BPU approved a $280 million nine-month extension of our CEF-EE program through June 2024 and in May 2024 the BPU approved another approximate $300 million extension covering a commitment period from July 2024 through December 2024. In December 2023, we filed for our CEF-EE II program, which proposed a $3.1 billion investment for a second program cycle covering commitments from January 2025 through June 2027, with investments being made over a six-year period. This EE filing is a significant increase from our prior filings, driven by an increase in the savings targets required under the BPU Energy Efficiency Framework and higher costs to achieve those targeted savings. The filing also includes demand response programs and building decarbonization programs. The EE II filing is expected to be resolved later in 2024.
Previous wording
Our broader GSMP III, which also included projects to introduce renewable natural gas and hydrogen blending into our existing distribution system is being held in abeyance, with negotiations to be reinitiated by January 2025 with the intent of beginning the work in January 2026. A remaining component of our CEF-Electric Vehicle (EV) program related to medium- and heavy-duty charging infrastructure has been the subject of a stakeholder process that the BPU began in 2021 and we expect that this effort will result in PSE&G submitting a filing targeting infrastructure investments for the medium-and heavy-duty EV market after the BPU finalizes its program and filing requirements. In September 2022, the BPU released a draft Storage Incentive Program proposal and is currently undertaking a stakeholder process to determine the details of the program. In the meantime, our CEF-Energy Storage (ES) program is being held in abeyance.
Current wording
A remaining component of our CEF-Electric Vehicle (EV) program related to medium- and heavy-duty charging infrastructure has been the subject of a stakeholder process that the BPU began in 2021. We expect that this effort will result in PSE&G submitting a filing targeting infrastructure investments for the medium-and heavy-duty EV market after the BPU finalizes its program and filing requirements. In September 2022, the BPU released a draft Storage Incentive Program proposal and is undertaking a stakeholder process to determine the details of the program. Our proposed CEF-Energy Storage (ES) program for a $109 million investment is being held in abeyance until the BPU concludes its proceedings.
Previous wording
During 2023, the BPU approved a $280 million nine-month extension of our CEF-EE program through June 2024 and a two-year extension of our current GSMP program to replace at least 400 miles of cast iron and unprotected steel mains and services in our gas system. The GSMP program extension provides for main replacement through December 2025 plus trailing services replacement and paving costs into 2026 and totals approximately $900 million of investment. Of the $900 million, $750 million is recovered through three periodic rate updates with the balance recovered through a future distribution base rate case.
Current wording
In 2023, the BPU also approved a two-year extension of our current GSMP program to replace at least 400 miles of cast iron and unprotected steel mains and services in our gas system. The GSMP program extension provides for main replacement through December 2025 plus trailing services replacement and paving costs into 2026 and totals approximately $900 million of investment. Of the $900 million, $750 million is recovered through three periodic rate updates with the balance recovered through a future distribution base rate case.
Previous wording
At PSEG Power, we seek to produce low-cost electricity by efficiently operating our nuclear generation assets, mitigate earnings volatility through the PTC mechanism and hedging, and support public policies that preserve these existing carbon-free base load nuclear generating plants. During the first three months of 2024, our nuclear units generated approximately 8.2 terawatt hours and operated at a capacity factor of 96.8%. As of March 31, 2024, PSEG Power has hedged approximately 90% to 95% of its expected generation output for 2024. Beginning in 2024, our hedging strategy has incorporated an estimated range of risk reduction impacts from the PTCs with potential incremental changes upon final U.S. Treasury guidance.
Current wording
At PSEG Power, we seek to produce low-cost electricity by efficiently operating our nuclear generation assets, mitigate earnings volatility through the PTC mechanism and hedging, and support public policies that preserve these existing carbon-free base load nuclear generating plants. During the first six months of 2024, our nuclear units generated approximately 15.2 terawatt hours and operated at a capacity factor of 89.8%. PSEG Power hedged approximately 90% to 95% of its expected generation output for 2024. Beginning in 2024, our hedging strategy has incorporated an estimated range of risk reduction impacts from the PTCs with potential incremental changes upon final U.S. Treasury guidance. In addition, we are exploring opportunities for the potential sale of power from our nuclear facilities pursuant to long-term agreements to supply large power users, such as data centers and hydrogen producers.
Previous wording
PSE&G has undertaken a number of initiatives that support the reduction of GHG emissions and the implementation of EE initiatives. PSE&G’s approved CEF-EE, CEF-Energy Cloud and CEF-EV programs and the proposed CEF-ES and CEF-EE II programs are intended to support New Jersey’s Energy Master Plan (EMP) and recent Gubernatorial Executive Orders through programs designed to help customers use energy more efficiently, reduce GHG emissions, support the expansion of the EV infrastructure in New Jersey, install energy storage capacity to supplement solar generation and enhance grid resiliency, install smart meters and supporting infrastructure to allow for the integration of other clean energy technologies and to more efficiently respond to weather and other outage events.
Current wording
PSE&G has undertaken a number of initiatives that support the reduction of GHG emissions and the implementation of EE initiatives. PSE&G’s approved CEF-EE, CEF-Energy Cloud and CEF-EV programs and the proposed CEF-ES and CEF-EE II programs are intended to support New Jersey’s Energy Master Plan (EMP) and Gubernatorial Executive Orders through programs designed to help customers use energy more efficiently, reduce GHG emissions, support the expansion of the EV infrastructure in New Jersey, install energy storage capacity to supplement solar generation and enhance grid resiliency, install smart meters and supporting infrastructure to allow for the integration of other clean energy technologies and to more efficiently respond to weather and other outage events.
Previous wording
In addition, PSE&G is committed to the safe and reliable delivery of natural gas to approximately 1.9 million customers throughout New Jersey and we are equally committed to reducing GHG emissions associated with such operations. The GSMP is designed to significantly reduce natural gas leaks in our distribution system, which would reduce the release of methane, a potent GHG, into the air. Through GSMP II, from 2018 through 2023 we reduced reported methane emissions by approximately 27% system wide and assuming continuation of GSMP, we expect to achieve an overall reduction in methane emissions of at least 60% over the 2011 baseline through 2030 period. We also continue to assess physical risks of climate change and adapt our capital investment program to improve the reliability and resiliency of our system in an environment of increasing frequency and severity of weather events.
Current wording
In addition, PSE&G is committed to the safe and reliable delivery of natural gas to approximately 1.9 million customers throughout New Jersey and we are equally committed to reducing GHG emissions associated with such operations. The GSMP is designed to significantly reduce natural gas leaks in our distribution system, which would reduce the release of methane, a potent GHG, into the air. Through GSMP II, from 2018 through 2023 we reduced reported methane emissions by approximately 27% system wide and assuming continuation of GSMP, we expect to achieve an overall reduction in methane emissions of at least 60% over the 2011 baseline through 2030 period. We continue to assess physical risks of climate change and adapt our capital investment program to improve the reliability and resiliency of our system in an environment of increasing frequency and severity of weather events.
Previous wording
PSEG continues to evaluate investment opportunities in regulated transmission beyond PSE&G. In December 2023, PJM awarded a subsidiary of Energy Holdings an approximately $424 million project to address increasing load and reliability issues in Maryland and northern Virginia as part of its 2022 Window 3 competitive solicitation. The project has an expected in-service date of 2027.
Current wording
PSEG continues to evaluate investment opportunities in regulated transmission beyond PSE&G. In December 2023, PJM awarded us an approximately $424 million project to address increasing load and reliability issues in Maryland and northern Virginia as part of its 2022 Window 3 competitive solicitation. The project has an expected in-service date of 2027.
Previous wording
In April 2024, PSE&G submitted bids to the BPU for what the BPU has termed the Pre-Build Infrastructure (PBI) project, which is a combination of onshore and near-shore underwater infrastructure. The BPU is expected to announce the winner(s) of the PBI solicitation in the second half of 2024.
Current wording
In April 2024, PSE&G submitted bids to the BPU for what the BPU has termed the Pre-Build Infrastructure (PBI) project, which is a combination of onshore and near-shore underwater infrastructure. The BPU is expected to announce the winner(s) of the PBI solicitation later in 2024.
Previous wording
We also continue to evaluate regulated transmission opportunities to support offshore wind development in the New Jersey area. In April 2023, the BPU issued an order requesting that PJM conduct a second public policy transmission solicitation process utilizing the State Agreement Approach (SAA2) for transmission projects to support New Jersey’s expanded offshore wind goal. This solicitation is expected to open in July 2024.
Current wording
In April 2023, the BPU issued an order requesting that PJM conduct a second public policy transmission solicitation process utilizing the State Agreement Approach for transmission projects to support New Jersey’s expanded offshore wind goal. However, in June 2024, the BPU paused this solicitation while it considers the impact of PJM’s implementation of interconnection queue reform and the FERC Final Rule on transmission planning and cost allocation on its approach to procuring transmission to facilitate offshore wind development. The BPU has stated that the pause will last at least six months and will be reevaluated periodically.
Previous wording
PJM has also announced its intent to open the 2024 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan (RTEP) Window 1 solicitation in July 2024, which is expected to include the impacts of higher load growth forecasts.
Current wording
PJM opened the 2024 Regional Transmission Expansion Plan (RTEP) Window 1 solicitation in July 2024, which includes the impacts of higher load growth forecasts on the 2029 to 2032 planning horizon.
Previous wording
The results for PSEG, PSE&G and PSEG Power & Other for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented as follows:
Current wording
The results for PSEG, PSE&G and PSEG Power & Other for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 are presented as follows:
Previous wording
(B)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $(38) million and $(17) million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
(B)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $(5) million and $(23) million for the three months and $(43) million and $(40) million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
(C)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $72 million and $(217) million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Current wording
(C)Net of tax (expense) benefit of $(45) million and $(84) million for the three months and $27 million and $(301) million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
Our Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 decreased as compared to the comparable period in 2023 driven primarily by changes in the MTM and NDT Fund as shown in the table above.
Current wording
Our Net Income for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2024 decreased as compared to the comparable period in 2023 driven primarily by changes in the MTM and NDT Fund as shown in the table above.
Previous wording
In February 2023, the governor of New Jersey issued executive orders (EOs) that establish or accelerate previously established 2050 targets for clean-sourced energy, building decarbonization, and EV adoption goals, with new target dates of 2030 or 2035, as applicable. The EOs direct the BPU and other state agencies to collaborate with stakeholders to develop plans to reach the targets and the BPU has convened a stakeholder proceeding to develop a plan for gas distribution utilities to reach the target of 50% natural gas emissions reductions over 2006 levels by 2030. The BPU will begin proceedings to update the State’s EMP via public input hearings scheduled for May and June, 2024. We are unable to predict the outcomes of this proceeding, but it could have a material impact on our business, results of operations and cash flows.
Current wording
In February 2023, the governor of New Jersey issued executive orders (EOs) that establish or accelerate previously established 2050 targets for clean-sourced energy, building decarbonization, and EV adoption goals, with new target dates of 2030 or 2035, as applicable. The EOs direct the BPU and other state agencies to collaborate with stakeholders to develop plans to reach the targets and the BPU has convened a stakeholder proceeding to develop a plan for gas distribution utilities to reach the target of 50% natural gas emissions reductions over 2006 levels by 2030. The BPU commenced proceedings to update the State’s EMP via public input hearings in May and June 2024. We are unable to predict the outcomes of this proceeding, but it could have a material impact on our business, results of operations and cash flows.
Previous wording
Federal Reserve policy to reduce inflation has resulted in a higher interest rate environment which may persist as the Federal Reserve continues to assess the economic outlook. If it persists, higher interest rates on borrowings will contribute to higher interest expense on variable-rate debt and long-term rates on future financing plans. As of March 31, 2024, PSEG had entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps totaling $1.75 billion in order to reduce the volatility in interest expense related to a $1.25 billion variable rate term loan at PSEG Power due March 2025 and PSEG’s $500 million variable rate term loan due April 2024. PSE&G’s interest rate risk is moderated due to annual transmission rate filings and distribution recoveries through base rate filings and clause-based investment programs.
Current wording
Federal Reserve policy to reduce inflation has resulted in a higher interest rate environment which may persist as the Federal Reserve continues to assess the economic outlook. If it persists, higher interest rates on borrowings will contribute to higher interest expense on variable-rate debt and long-term rates on future financing plans. As of June 30, 2024, PSEG had entered into floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps totaling $1.25 billion in order to reduce the volatility in interest expense related to PSEG Power’s variable rate term loan due March 2025. PSE&G’s interest rate risk is moderated due to annual transmission rate filings and distribution recoveries through base rate filings and clause-based investment programs. In addition, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedges to fix a portion of our interest rate exposure for anticipated long-term financing plans at PSEG and PSEG Power.
Previous wording
The IRA enacted a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT), a PTC for existing nuclear generation facilities and allows energy tax credits to be transferable. The U.S. Treasury has issued several Notices pertaining to the CAMT and proposed regulations pertaining to the prevailing wage requirements and transferability rules of energy tax credits. Many aspects of the IRA remain unclear and in need of further guidance; therefore, we continue to analyze the impact the IRA will have on PSEG’s and PSE&G’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, which could be material.
Current wording
The IRA enacted a new 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (CAMT), a PTC for existing nuclear generation facilities and allows energy tax credits to be transferable. The U.S. Treasury has issued several Notices pertaining to the CAMT and final regulations pertaining to the prevailing wage requirements and transferability rules of energy tax credits. Many aspects of the IRA remain unclear and in need of further guidance; therefore, we continue to analyze the impact the IRA will have on PSEG’s and PSE&G’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, which could be material.
Previous wording
•the impact of changes in demand, natural gas and electricity prices, and expanded efforts to decarbonize several sectors of the economy.
Current wording
•the impact of changes in energy demand, natural gas and electricity prices, PJM’s ability to ensure resource adequacy to meet demand growth, and expanded efforts to decarbonize several sectors of the economy.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our broader GSMP III, which also included projects to introduce renewable natural gas and hydrogen blending into our existing distribution system is being held in abeyance, with negotiations to be reinitiated by January 2025 with the intent of beginning the work in January 2026.