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29. SEGMENT INFORMATION

  1. SEGMENT INFORMATION

29.1. Criteria for identifying operating segments

The Board of Directors and Board of Statutory Executive Officers evaluates the performance of the Company’s business segments through EBITDA.

The operating segments defined by the Company’s management are set forth below:

i) Pulp: comprised of the production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff pulp, mainly to supply the foreign market.

ii) Paper: comprises the production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both the domestic and foreign markets. Consumer goods (tissue) sales are classified under this segment due to their immateriality.

Information related to total assets by reportable segment is not disclosed, as it is not included in the set of information made available to the Company’s management, which makes investment decisions and determines the allocation of resources on a consolidated basis.

In addition, with respect to geographical information related to non-current assets, the Company does not disclose such information, as all property, plant and equipment, biological and intangible assets are in Brazil.

Suzano S.A. Explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statementsYear ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

29.2. Information of operating segments

PulpPaperTotal
Net sales30,677,2659,078,31039,755,575
Domestic market (Brazil)2,144,1996,719,0938,863,292
Foreign markets28,533,0662,359,21730,892,283
Asia13,588,03272,13313,660,165
Europe8,701,141302,1319,003,272
North America5,682,010476,4296,158,439
South and Central America558,6011,437,1811,995,782
Africa3,28271,34374,625
EBITDA16,052,0283,485,37019,537,398
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(7,321,110)
Operating profit before net financial income (“EBIT”) (1)12,216,288
EBITDA margin (%)52.33%38.39%49.14%
Pulp · Paper · Total
Net sales41,384,3228,446,62449,830,946
Domestic market (Brazil)2,665,7465,858,8928,524,638
Foreign markets38,718,5762,587,73241,306,308
Asia18,294,0464,05918,298,105
Europe12,768,321325,50313,093,824
North America7,055,625608,7347,664,359
South and Central America592,3601,641,2772,233,637
Africa8,2248,15916,383
EBITDA26,098,3093,532,36229,630,671
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(7,407,890)
Operating profit before net financial income (“EBIT”) (1)22,222,781
EBITDA margin (%)63.06%41.82%59.46%

Suzano S.A. Explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statementsYear ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

PulpPaperTotal
Net sales34,715,2086,250,22340,965,431
Domestic market (Brazil)2,338,8104,380,5856,719,395
Foreign markets32,376,3981,869,63834,246,036
Asia15,952,78643,96115,996,747
Europe10,477,292318,66610,795,958
North America5,694,273424,9096,119,182
South and Central America233,0611,026,2471,259,308
Africa18,98655,85574,841
EBITDA22,735,4092,486,44525,221,854
Depreciation, depletion and amortization(7,041,663)
Operating profit before net financial income (“EBIT”) (1)18,180,191
EBITDA margin (%)65.49%39.78%61.57%

29.3. Net sales by product

ProductsDecember 31, 2023December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Market pulp (1)30,677,26541,384,32234,715,208
Printing and writing paper (2)7,567,3206,912,9845,107,960
Paperboard1,417,0751,421,3381,091,588
Other93,915112,30250,675
39,755,57549,830,94640,965,431

(1)Net sales of fluff pulp represent approximately 0.78% of total net sales, and therefore were included in market pulp net sales. (0.80% as of December 31, 2022).

(2)Net sales of tissue represent approximately 5.14% of total net sales, and therefore were included in printing and writing paper net sales. (2.3% as of December 31, 2022).

With regard to the foreign market revenues of the pulp operating segment, China and the USA are the main countries in terms of net revenue,41.36% and 15.32%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023 (China and the USA represented 42.12% and 14.08%, respectively, on December 31, 2022).

With regard to the foreign market revenues of the paper operating segment, Argentina and the USA, are the main countries in relation to net revenue, representing 23.68% and 19.49%, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2023 (USA, Peru and Argentina represented 23.49%,9.04% and 19.81% respectively, on December 31, 2022).

There is no other individual foreign country that represents more than 10% of net revenue in the foreign market for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Suzano S.A. Explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statementsYear ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

29.4. Goodwill based on expected future profitability

The goodwill based on expected future profitability arising from the business combination was allocated to the disclosable segments, which correspond to the Company’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”), considering the economic benefits generated by such intangible assets. The allocation of goodwill is set out below:

December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Pulp7,897,0517,897,051
Paper290,191119,332
8,187,2428,016,383

Suzano S.A. Explanatory notes to the consolidated financial statementsYear ended December 31, 2023 and 2022

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.