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Black Stone Minerals, L.P.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 24, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 24, 2026

BSM$13.74-1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-25.

0001628280-25-007730

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-24.

0001621434-26-000018

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 230 previous paragraphs and 227 current paragraphs.

198 unchanged; 26 reworded; 2 added; 5 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

•delay, cancellation, or reduced demand from planned data centers.

Current report

•investments in seismic and other subsurface data may not identify commercially viable prospects or support successful development or acquisitions; and
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

In January 2024, the Biden administration announced that approvals for pending and future applications for certain new LNG facilities were being paused pending a review by the Department of Energy ("DOE") that aims to assess whether climate effects should be more heavily considered in the authorization process for such LNG export projects. In July 2024, a federal judge halted the pause, although this decision was later appealed up to the Fifth Circuit in November 2024. The DOE’s LNG study was completed in December 2024. However, on his first day in office, President Trump signed an Executive Order which resumes the processing of permit applications for new LNG export projects. At this time, it is unclear what actions the Trump Administration may take, if any at all, with respect to the DOE study.

Previous report

In December 2023, we received notice that Aethon was exercising the “time-out” provisions under its joint exploration agreements with us in Angelina and San Augustine counties in East Texas. In September 2024, we entered into letter agreements with Aethon to amend the joint exploration agreements to, among other things, withdraw the invocation of the time-out provisions. See "Note 4 - Oil and Natural Gas Properties" to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report for additional information.

Previous report

subject to certain limitations, generally entitled to a deduction equal to 20% of their allocable share of a publicly traded

Previous report

partnership’s “qualified business income” (as further discussed below), this deduction is scheduled to expire with respect to

Previous report

taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.
Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

•political and economic conditions in oil producing regions, including the Middle East, Africa, South America, and Russia;

Current wording

•political and economic conditions in oil producing regions, including the Middle East, Africa, South America, including Venezuela, and Russia;

Previous wording

•global geopolitical conflict, including the ongoing war in Ukraine, conflict in the Middle East and the relationships between the United States and other countries, such as China and Russia;

Current wording

•global geopolitical conflicts and developments, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, hostilities in the Middle East, the evolving situation in Venezuela and the relationships between the United States and other countries, such as China and Russia;

Previous wording

3 Low prices for WTI and Henry Hub were in 2020 and 2024, respectively. Excludes the period in April 2020 when WTI briefly traded in negative territory.

Current wording

3 Low prices for WTI and Henry Hub were in 2021 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Approximately 63% of our 2024 oil and natural gas revenues were derived from oil and condensate sales. Any future decreases in prices of oil may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, financial position, and our ability to pay quarterly distributions on our common units, perhaps materially.

Current wording

Approximately 52% of our 2025 oil and natural gas revenues were derived from oil and condensate sales. Any future decreases in prices of oil may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, financial position, and our ability to pay quarterly distributions on our common units, perhaps materially.

Previous wording

During the ten years prior to December 31, 2024, WTI market prices at Cushing, Oklahoma have ranged from a high of $123.64 per Bbl in 2022 to a low of $8.91 per Bbl in 2020. On December 31, 2024, the last trading day of 2024, the WTI spot market price of oil was $72.44. The changes in the price of oil have been caused by many factors, including periods of increasing U.S. oil production from unconventional (shale) reserves, periods of investment restraint from U.S. oil and natural gas producers, actions taken by members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its broader partners ("OPEC+"), and fluctuations in demand as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. If prices for oil are depressed for an extended period of time or there are future declines, we may be required to write down the value of our oil and natural gas properties and some of our undeveloped locations may no longer be economically viable. In addition, sustained low prices for oil may negatively impact the value of our estimated proved reserves and the amount that we are allowed to borrow under our Credit Facility and reduce the amounts of cash we would otherwise have available to pay expenses, fund capital expenditures, make distributions to our unitholders, and service our indebtedness.

Current wording

During the ten years prior to December 31, 2025, WTI market prices at Cushing, Oklahoma have ranged from a high of $123.64 per Bbl in 2022 to a low of $8.91 per Bbl in 2020. On December 31, 2025, the last trading day of 2025, the WTI spot market price of oil was $57.26. The changes in the price of oil have been caused by many factors, including periods of increasing U.S. oil production from unconventional (shale) reserves, periods of investment restraint from U.S. oil and natural gas producers, actions taken by members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and its broader partners ("OPEC+"), and geopolitical conflicts and developments. If prices for oil are depressed for an extended period of time or there are future declines, we may be required to write down the value of our oil and natural gas properties and some of our undeveloped locations may no longer be economically viable. In addition, sustained low prices for oil may negatively impact the value of our estimated proved reserves and the amount that we are allowed to borrow under our Credit Facility and reduce the amounts of cash we would otherwise have available to pay expenses, fund capital expenditures, make distributions to our unitholders, and service our indebtedness.

Previous wording

Approximately 37% of our 2024 oil and natural gas revenues were derived from natural gas and natural gas liquids sales. Any future decreases in prices of natural gas may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, financial position, and our ability to pay quarterly distributions on our common units, perhaps materially.

Current wording

Approximately 48% of our 2025 oil and natural gas revenues were derived from natural gas and natural gas liquids sales. Any future decreases in prices of natural gas may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, financial position, and our ability to pay quarterly distributions on our common units, perhaps materially.

Previous wording

During the ten years prior to December 31, 2024, natural gas prices at Henry Hub have ranged from a high of $23.86 per MMBtu in 2021 to a low of $1.21 per MMBtu in 2024. On December 31, 2024, the last trading day of 2024, the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was $3.40 per MMBtu. The changes in the price of natural gas have been caused by many factors, including periods of increasing U.S. natural gas production from unconventional (shale) reserves, periods of investment restraint from U.S. oil and natural gas producers, seasonal changes in demand for heating by residential and commercial customers, and rising levels of U.S. natural gas exports. If prices for natural gas are depressed for an extended period of time or there are future declines, we may be required to write down the value of our oil and natural gas properties and some of our undeveloped locations may no longer be economically viable. In addition, sustained low prices for natural gas may negatively impact the value of our estimated proved reserves and the amount that we are allowed to borrow under our Credit Facility and reduce the amounts of cash we would otherwise have available to pay expenses, make distributions to our unitholders, and service our indebtedness.

Current wording

During the ten years prior to December 31, 2025, natural gas prices at Henry Hub have ranged from a high of$23.86 per MMBtu in 2021 to a low of$1.21 per MMBtu in 2024. On December 31, 2025, the last trading day of 2025, the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was$4.00 per MMBtu. The changes in the price of natural gas have been caused by many factors, including periods of increasing U.S. natural gas production from unconventional (shale) reserves, periods of investment restraint from U.S. oil and natural gas producers, seasonal changes in demand for heating by residential and commercial customers, and levels of U.S. natural gas exports. If prices for natural gas are depressed for an extended period of time or there are future declines, we may be required to write down the value of our oil and natural gas properties and some of our undeveloped locations may no longer be economically viable. In addition, sustained low prices for natural gas may negatively impact the value of our estimated proved reserves and the amount that we are allowed to borrow under our Credit Facility and reduce the amounts of cash we would otherwise have available to pay expenses, make distributions to our unitholders, and service our indebtedness.

Previous wording

New trade policies, such as tariffs, could adversely affect our operations, costs, and business

Current wording

Trade policies, such as tariffs, could adversely affect our operations, costs, and business

Previous wording

There is currently significant uncertainty regarding the future relationship between the United States and various other countries arising from changes that may be implemented by the new presidential administration, including with respect to trade policies, treaties, tariffs, taxes, and other limitations on cross-border operations. Any actions taken by the United States’ federal government that restrict or otherwise impact the economics of trade—including tariffs, trade barriers, or other similar measures—could have the potential to disrupt existing supply chains and trigger retaliatory efforts by other countries, including the imposition of tariffs, raising taxation, setting foreign exchange or capital controls, or establishing embargos, sanctions, or other import/export restrictions, thereby negatively impacting our business, both directly and indirectly. These developments, or the perception that more of them could occur, may materially adversely affect the global economy and stability of global financial markets, potentially reducing trade and depressing economic activity. Such changes in international trade policies may result in direct impact to our business or that of our operators through increased costs, changes in business prospects or operating results, which could adversely affect our financial condition. The extent of such impacts cannot be predicted at this time.

Current wording

Any actions taken by the United States’ federal government that restrict or otherwise impact the economics of trade—including tariffs, trade barriers, or other similar measures—could have the potential to disrupt existing supply chains and trigger retaliatory efforts by other countries, including the imposition of tariffs, raising taxation, setting foreign exchange or capital controls, or establishing embargos, sanctions, or other import/export restrictions, thereby negatively impacting our business, both directly and indirectly. These developments, or the perception that more of them could occur, may materially adversely affect the global economy and stability of global financial markets, potentially reducing trade and depressing economic activity. Such changes in international trade policies may result in direct impact to our business or that of our operators through increased costs, changes in business prospects or operating results, which could adversely affect our financial condition. The extent of such impacts cannot be predicted at this time.

Previous wording

In 2024, we generated 10% of our royalty revenues and 18% of our working interest revenues from three operators in the Shelby Trough area of the Haynesville play in East Texas, where we own a concentrated, relatively high-interest royalty position. Only one of these operators has an active drilling program on this acreage. Geographic and operator concentration heightens the effect of operational risks, including:

Current wording

In 2025, we generated 13% of our royalty revenues and 14% of our working interest revenues from three operators in the Shelby Trough area of the Haynesville play in East Texas, where we own a concentrated, relatively high-interest royalty position. Only one of these operators has an active drilling program on this acreage. Geographic and operator concentration heightens the effect of operational risks, including:

Previous wording

•unanticipated geographic or environmental constraints in the Shelby Trough; or

Current wording

•unanticipated geographic or environmental constraints in the Shelby Trough;

Previous wording

•delay or cancellation of construction or operation of LNG export facilities in the Gulf of Mexico.

Current wording

•delay or cancellation of construction or operation of LNG export facilities in the Gulf of Mexico; or

Previous wording

Our Credit Facility limits the amounts we can borrow to a borrowing base amount, as determined by the lenders at their sole discretion based on their valuation of our proved reserves and their internal criteria. The borrowing base is redetermined at least semi-annually, and the available borrowing amount could be decreased as a result of such redeterminations. Decreases in the available borrowing amount could result from declines in oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties or increased costs, decreases in reserves, lending requirements, or regulations or certain other circumstances. As of December 31, 2024, we had $25.0 million outstanding borrowings and the aggregate maximum credit amounts of the lenders were $1.0 billion. The lenders under our Credit Facility reaffirmed our borrowing base in November 2024 at $580.0 million and we elected to maintain cash commitments at $375.0 million. The next semi-annual redetermination is scheduled for April 2025. A future decrease in our borrowing base could be substantial and could be to a level below our then-outstanding borrowings. Outstanding borrowings in excess of the borrowing base are required to be repaid in five equal monthly payments, or we are required to pledge other oil and natural gas properties as additional collateral, within 30 days following notice from the administrative agent of the new or adjusted borrowing base. If we do not have sufficient funds on hand for repayment, we may be required to seek a waiver or amendment from our lenders, refinance our Credit Facility, or sell assets, debt, or equity. We may not be able to obtain such financing or complete such transactions on terms acceptable to us or at all. Failure to make the required repayment could result in a default under our Credit Facility, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and distributions to our unitholders.

Current wording

Our Credit Facility limits the amounts we can borrow to a borrowing base amount, as determined by the lenders at their sole discretion based on their valuation of our proved reserves and their internal criteria. The borrowing base is redetermined at least semi-annually, and the available borrowing amount could be decreased as a result of such redeterminations. Decreases in the available borrowing amount could result from declines in oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties or increased costs, decreases in reserves, lending requirements, or regulations or certain other circumstances. As of December 31, 2025, we had$154.0 million outstanding borrowings and the aggregate maximum credit amounts of the lenders were $1.0 billion. In October 2025, we amended the Credit Facility to extend the maturity date from October 31, 2027 to October 31, 2030 and remove the adjustment applied to secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR") loans. Concurrent with the Credit Facility amendment, the borrowing base under the Credit Facility was reaffirmed at $580.0 million and we elected to maintain cash commitments under the Credit Facility at $375.0 million. The next semi-annual redetermination is scheduled for April 2026. A future decrease in our borrowing base could be substantial and could be to a level below our then-outstanding borrowings. Outstanding borrowings in excess of the borrowing base are required to be repaid in five equal monthly payments, or we are required to pledge other oil and natural gas properties as additional collateral, within 30 days following notice from the administrative agent of the new or adjusted borrowing base. If we do not have sufficient funds on hand for repayment, we may be required to seek a waiver or amendment from our lenders, refinance our Credit Facility, or sell assets, debt, or equity. We may not be able to obtain such financing or complete such transactions on terms acceptable to us or at all. Failure to make the required repayment could result in a default under our Credit Facility, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and distributions to our unitholders.

Previous wording

In the past, we have made substantial capital expenditures in connection with the acquisition of mineral and royalty interests and, to a lesser extent, participation in our non-operated working interests. To date, we have financed capital expenditures primarily with funding from cash generated by operations, limited borrowings under our Credit Facility, executed farmout agreements, and the issuance of equity securities.

Current wording

In the past, we have made substantial capital expenditures in connection with the acquisition of mineral and royalty interests and, to a lesser extent, participation in our non-operated working interests. To date, we have financed capital expenditures primarily with funding from cash generated by operations, limited borrowings under our Credit Facility, farmout agreements, and the issuance of equity securities.

Previous wording

•an inability to hire, train, or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets; and

Current wording

•an inability to hire, train, or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets;

Previous wording

regulations. We believe the trend of more expansive and stricter environmental legislation and regulations will continue. Please read Part I, Items 1 and 2. “Business and Properties — Environmental Matters” for a description of the laws and regulations that affect our operators and that may affect us. These and other potential regulations could increase the operating costs of our operators and delay production, which could adversely affect the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders.

Current wording

Our operators may be required to make significant expenditures to comply with the governmental laws and regulations described above and may be subject to potential fines and penalties if they are found to have violated these laws and regulations. We believe the general trend of more expansive and stricter environmental legislation and regulations will continue. Please read Part I, Items 1 and 2. “Business and Properties — Environmental Matters” for a description of the laws and regulations that affect our operators and that may affect us. These and other potential regulations could increase the operating costs of our operators and delay production, which could adversely affect the amount of cash available for distribution to our unitholders.

Previous wording

Increased attention to, and sometimes conflicting social expectations on, companies to address climate change and other environmental and social impacts, investor and societal expectations regarding voluntary ESG disclosures, and increased consumer demand for alternative forms of energy may result in increased costs, reduced demand for our products, reduced profits, increased investigations and litigation, and negative impacts on our unit price and access to capital markets. Increased attention to climate change and environmental conservation, for example, may result in demand shifts for oil and natural gas products and additional governmental investigations and private litigation against us. To the extent that societal pressures or political or other factors are involved, it is possible that such liability could be imposed without regard to our causation or contribution to the asserted damage, or other mitigating factors. Please read Part I, Items 1 and 2. “Business and Properties — Environmental Matters” for additional information on related developments that may affect us, our operators, and/or the oil and gas sector more generally.

Current wording

Increased attention to, and sometimes conflicting social expectations on, companies to address climate change, investor and societal expectations regarding ESG disclosures, and increased consumer demand for alternative forms of energy may result in increased costs, reduced demand for our products, reduced profits, increased investigations and litigation, and negative impacts on our unit price and access to capital markets. Increased attention to climate change and environmental conservation, for example, may result in demand shifts for oil and natural gas products and additional governmental investigations and private litigation against us or our operators. To the extent that societal pressures or political or other factors are involved, it is possible that such liability could be imposed without regard to our causation or contribution to the asserted damage, or other mitigating factors. Please read Part I, Items 1 and 2. “Business and Properties — Environmental Matters” for additional information on related developments that may affect us, our operators, and/or the oil and gas sector more generally.

Previous wording

Any new laws or regulations imposing requirements on our business related to the disclosure of climate-related risks may result in reputational harms among certain stakeholders if they disagree with our approach to mitigating climate-related risks, increased compliance costs, and increased costs of and restrictions on access to capital to the extent we do not meet any climate-related expectations of requirements of financial institutions. In March 2024, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) finalized rules establishing a framework for the reporting of climate risks, targets, and metrics. However, the implementation of the rule has been stayed pending the outcome of legal challenges. Moreover, on February 11, 2025, SEC Acting Chairman Mark T. Uyeda requested that the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit not schedule arguments in the case while the SEC reconsiders the finalized rules. While the SEC, under the new presidential administration, may seek to repeal or otherwise modify the rules, we cannot predict whether such action will occur or its timings. Relatedly, California has enacted laws requiring additional disclosure with respect to certain climate-related risks and GHG emissions reduction claims. Other states are expected to follow. Non-compliance with these laws may result in the imposition of substantial fines or penalties.

Current wording

Any new laws or regulations imposing requirements on our business related to the disclosure of climate-related risks may result in reputational harms among certain stakeholders if they disagree with our approach to mitigating climate-related risks, increased compliance costs, and increased costs of and restrictions on access to capital to the extent we do not meet any climate-related expectations of requirements of financial institutions. For example, California has enacted laws requiring additional disclosure with respect to certain climate-related risks and GHG emissions reduction claims. Other states are expected to follow. Non-compliance with these laws, to the extent applicable, may result in the imposition of substantial fines or penalties.

Previous wording

Relatedly, certain organizations that provide information to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed ratings processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters. Such ratings are used by some investors to inform their investment and voting decisions. While such ratings do not impact all investors’ investment or voting decisions, unfavorable ESG ratings may lead to negative investor sentiment toward us and to the diversion of investment which could have a negative impact on our unit price and/or our access to and costs of capital. Additionally, institutional lenders may decide not to provide funding for fossil fuel energy companies based on climate change related concerns, which could affect our access to capital.

Current wording

In addition, certain organizations that provide information, ratings or proxy advisory services to investors on corporate governance and related matters have developed processes for evaluating companies on their approach to ESG matters. Such ratings or recommendations are used by some investors to inform their investment and voting decisions. While such ratings or recommendations do not impact all investors’ investment or voting decisions, unfavorable ESG ratings or recommendations may lead to negative investor sentiment toward us and to the diversion of investment which could have a negative impact on our unit price and/or our access to and costs of capital. Additionally, certain financial institutions may decide not to provide funding or insurance for fossil fuel energy companies based on climate change related concerns, which could affect our access to capital or the ability to complete projects.

Previous wording

Finally, certain employment practices and social initiatives are the subject of scrutiny by both those calling for the continued advancement of such policies, as well as those who believe they should be curbed, including government actors, and the complex regulatory and legal frameworks applicable to such initiatives continue to evolve. We cannot be certain of the impact of such regulatory, legal and other developments on our business. More recent political developments could mean that we face increasing criticism or litigation risks from certain “anti-ESG” parties, including various governmental agencies. Consideration of ESG-related factors in our decision-making could be subject to increasing scrutiny and objection from such anti-ESG parties and increase litigation risks from private parties and governmental authorities.

Current wording

Finally, certain employment or business practices and social initiatives are the subject of scrutiny by both those calling for the continued advancement of such policies, as well as those who believe they should be curbed, including government actors, and the complex regulatory and legal frameworks applicable to such initiatives continue to evolve. We cannot be certain of the impact of such regulatory, legal and other developments on our business. More recent political developments could mean that we face increasing criticism or litigation risks from certain “anti-ESG” parties, including various governmental agencies. Consideration of ESG-related factors in our decision-making could be subject to increasing scrutiny and objection from such anti-ESG parties and increase litigation risks from private parties and governmental authorities.

Previous wording

Our partnership agreement generally provides that any distributions are paid each quarter as follows: (i) first, to the holders of Series B cumulative convertible preferred units equal to 7.0% of the face amount of the preferred units per annum through November 27, 2023, adjusted to 9.8% effective November 28, 2023 and subject to readjustment every two years thereafter, and (ii) second, to the holders of common units. However, the Board could elect not to pay distributions for one or more quarters or at all. Please read Part II, Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Cash Distribution Policy.”

Current wording

Our partnership agreement generally provides that any distributions are paid each quarter as follows: (i) first, to the holders of Series B cumulative convertible preferred units in an amount equal to 7.0% of the face amount of the preferred units per annum, through November 27, 2023, then adjusting on November 28, 2023 and readjusting every two years thereafter, to a rate equal to the greater of (a) the rate in effect immediately prior to the relevant readjustment and (b) the 10-year Treasury Rate as of such readjustment date plus 5.5% per annum (which rate adjusted to 9.8% effective November 28, 2023 and remained the same at 9.8% for November 28, 2025), and (ii) second, to the holders of common units. However, the Board could elect not to pay distributions for one or more quarters or at all. Please read Part II, Item 5. “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Unitholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities — Cash Distribution Policy.”

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had 210,694,933 common units and 14,711,219 Series B cumulative convertible preferred units outstanding. Each holder may elect to convert all or any portion of its Series B cumulative convertible preferred units into common units on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, an adjustment for any distributions that have accrued but not been paid when due, and certain other restrictions. Under certain conditions, we may elect to convert all or any portion of the Series B cumulative convertible preferred units into common units. As of December 31, 2024 and through the date of this filing, we had not met all such conditions and therefore were not eligible to exercise our conversion right for the Series B cumulative convertible preferred units. Sales by holders of a substantial number of our common units in the public markets, or the perception that these sales might occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common units or impair our ability to obtain capital through an offering of equity securities.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had 211,873,257 common units and 14,711,219 Series B cumulative convertible preferred units outstanding. Each holder may elect to convert all or any portion of its Series B cumulative convertible preferred units into common units on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, an adjustment for any distributions that have accrued but not been paid when due, and certain other restrictions. Under certain conditions, we may elect to convert all or any portion of the Series B cumulative convertible preferred units into common units. As of December 31, 2025 and through the date of this filing, we had not met all such conditions and therefore were not eligible to exercise our conversion right for the Series B cumulative convertible preferred units. Sales by holders of a substantial number of our common units in the public markets, or the perception that these sales might occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common units or impair our ability to obtain capital through an offering of equity securities.

Previous wording

If we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would pay U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate. Distributions to our common unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses, or deductions would flow through to our common unitholders. Because an entity-level tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, cash distributions to our common unitholders would be substantially reduced. In addition, changes in current state law may subject us to additional entity-level taxation by individual states. Because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise, and other forms of taxation. Imposition of any of those taxes may substantially reduce the cash distributions to our common unitholders. Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation or the assessment of a material amount of entity-level taxation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash generated from our operations and after-tax return to our common unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.

Current wording

varying rates. Distributions to our common unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses, deductions, or credits would flow through to our common unitholders. Because an entity-level tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, cash distributions to our common unitholders would be substantially reduced. In addition, changes in current state law may subject us to additional entity-level taxation by individual states. Because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise, and other forms of taxation. Imposition of any of those taxes may substantially reduce the cash distributions to our common unitholders. Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation or the assessment of a material amount of entity-level taxation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash generated from our operations and after-tax returns to our common unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.

Previous wording

The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative, or judicial changes or differing interpretations at any time. From time to time, members of Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that would affect publicly traded partnerships, including proposals that would eliminate our ability to qualify for partnership tax treatment. Recent proposals have provided for the expansion of the qualifying income exception for publicly traded partnerships in certain circumstances and other proposals have provided for the total elimination of the qualifying income exception upon which we rely for our partnership tax treatment. Further, while unitholders of publicly traded partnerships are,

Current wording

The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative, or judicial changes or differing interpretations at any time. From time to time, members of Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that would affect publicly traded partnerships, including proposals that would eliminate our ability to qualify for partnership tax treatment. Recent proposals have provided for the expansion of the qualifying income exception for publicly traded partnerships in certain circumstances and other proposals have provided for the total elimination of the qualifying income exception upon which we rely for our partnership tax treatment.

Previous wording

While the determination of a partner's "amount realized" generally includes any decrease of a partner’s share of the partnership’s liabilities, the Treasury Regulations provide that the "amount realized" on a transfer of an interest in a publicly traded partnership, such as our common units, will generally be the amount of gross proceeds paid to the broker effecting the applicable transfer on behalf of the transferor, and thus will be determined without regard to any decrease in that partner's share of a publicly traded partnership's liabilities. For a transfer of an interest in a publicly traded partnership that is effected through a broker, the obligation to withhold is imposed on the transferor’s broker. Current and future prospective non-U.S. common unitholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the impact of these rules on an investment in our common units.

Current wording

While the determination of a partner's "amount realized" generally includes any decrease of a partner’s share of the partnership’s liabilities, the Treasury Regulations provide that the "amount realized" on a transfer of an interest in a publicly traded partnership, such as our common units, will generally be the amount of gross proceeds paid to the broker effecting the applicable transfer on behalf of the transferor, and thus will be determined without regard to any decrease in that partner's share of a publicly traded partnership's liabilities. For a transfer of an interest in a publicly traded partnership that is effected through a broker, the obligation to withhold is imposed on the transferor’s broker. Current and prospective non-U.S. common unitholders should consult their tax advisors regarding the impact of these rules on an investment in our common units.

Previous wording

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and ending on or before December 31, 2025, an individual common unitholder is entitled to a deduction equal to 20% of his or her allocable share of our "qualified publicly traded partnership income." For purposes of the deduction, the term qualified publicly traded partnership income includes the net amount of such unitholder’s allocable share of our income that is effectively connected to our U.S. trade or business activities. Although we expect most of our income to qualify for this deduction, application of these rules to income from mineral interests, such as royalty income, is not entirely clear. Our counsel has advised us that under current law our royalty income should qualify for the deduction, but no assurances can be given that the IRS will not challenge our treatment of royalty income as qualifying for the deduction.

Current wording

An individual common unitholder is entitled to a deduction equal to 20% of his or her allocable share of our "qualified publicly traded partnership income." For purposes of the deduction, the term qualified publicly traded partnership income includes the net amount of such unitholder’s allocable share of our income that is effectively connected to our U.S. trade or business activities. Although we expect most of our income to qualify for this deduction, application of these rules to income from mineral interests, such as royalty income, is not entirely clear. Our counsel has advised us that under current law our royalty income should qualify for the deduction, but no assurances can be given that the IRS will not challenge our treatment of royalty income as qualifying for the deduction.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

If we were treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would pay U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 21%, and would likely pay state income tax at
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our operators may be required to make significant expenditures to comply with the governmental laws and regulations described above and may be subject to potential fines and penalties if they are found to have violated these laws and