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DBV Technologies SA

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Apr 11, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Apr 11, 2025

DBVT$10.45+6.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-07.

0001193125-24-062357

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-04-11.

0001613780-25-000006

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 136 previous paragraphs and 172 current paragraphs.

77 unchanged; 35 reworded; 58 added; 21 removed; 3 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 56 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (58)

Current report

Subsequent to December 31, 2024, the Company raised additional proceeds in a private placement financing (the “2025 PIPE”) consisting of i) a share capital increase without preferential subscription rights reserved to categories of persons satisfying determined characteristics pursuant to the 24th resolution of the general meeting of shareholders of May 16, 2024 (the "2024 General Meeting") completed on April 7 2025 for an amount of €38 million, consisting of the issuance of (i) 34,090,004 new shares at a par value of €0.10 (the "New Shares") each with warrants of the Company attached (the "ABSA Warrants", and together with the New Shares, the "ABSA") at a subscription price of €1.1136 per ABSA and (ii) up to 59,657,507 additional new shares, if all the ABSA Warrants attached to the New Shares are exercised (the "ABSA Warrant Shares"); and ii) the issue through an offering reserved to categories of persons satisfying determined characteristics of 71,005,656 units (the “PFW-BS-PFW”) completed on April 7, 2025 for an amount of €79 million at a subscription price of €1.1136 per PFW-BS-PFW (of which €1.1036 will have been prefunded on the issue date), each PFW-BS-PFW consisting of one pre-funded warrant to subscribe for one share of the Company (the "First Pre-Funded Warrants") and one warrant (the "BS Warrants") to subscribe to one second pre-funded warrants (the "Second Pre-Funded Warrants"), each of which entitles the holder to subscribe for 1.75 shares of the Company (the "Second PFW Shares"), allowing to issue up to 71,005,656 additional new shares if all the First Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised (the "First PFW Shares") and up to 124,259,898 additional new shares if all the Second Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised (the "Second PFW Shares", together with the ABSA Warrant Shares and the First Pre-Funded Warrant Shares, the "Warrant Shares", and together with the New Shares, the "Offered Shares"). The Company received initial net proceeds of $125.5 million (€116.3 million) on April 7, 2025, and based on our current operations, plans and assumptions, we estimate that our balance of cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund our operations into June 2026. We further estimate that, following the potential issuance of all Warrant Shares in the financing, representing potential additional gross proceeds of up to $181.4 million (€168.2 million), we could extend our financial visibility into 2028 and through potential commercialization of Viaskin Peanut in the U.S, if approved.

Current report

•continue our research, pre-clinical and clinical development of our product candidates, in particular expanding the scope of our trials for Viaskin Peanut;

Current report

•seek regulatory and marketing approvals and pursue commercial activities for Viaskin Peanut, primarily in North America and in the European Union;

Current report

•seek regulatory and marketing approvals for our other product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

Current report

•establish a sales, marketing and distribution infrastructure to commercialize Viaskin Peanut, if approved, and any other products for which we may obtain marketing approval, especially in North America and in the European Union;

Current report

•further develop the manufacturing process for our product candidates;

Current report

•initiate and conduct any post-approval clinical trials, if required by the FDA or by the EMA, for our approved products, if any;

Current report

•initiate additional pre-clinical, clinical or other studies for our product candidates;

Current report

•seek to identify and validate additional product candidates;

Current report

•acquire or in-license other product candidates and technologies;

Current report

•make milestone or meet other payments deadlines under any in-license agreements;

Current report

•maintain, protect and expand our intellectual property portfolio;

Current report

•add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development and commercialization efforts, as well as a company listed on both the U.S. and French stock markets;

Current report

•experience any delays or encounter issues with any of the above.

Current report

Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

Current report

The Company has incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since inception. The Company does not generate product revenue and continues to prepare for the potential launch of its first product in the United States and in the European Union, if approved.

Current report

Since its inception, the Company has primarily funded its operations through equity financings, as well as public assistance and research tax credit. Prior to 2022, the Company underwent restructuring efforts, scaled down certain clinical programs, and engaged with regulatory authorities to advance Viaskin Peanut’s approval process in the United States and European Union. In 2022, the Company secured a private placement financing of $194 million and lifted a partial clinical hold from the FDA on its VITESSE Phase 3 clinical study.

Current report

On April 7, 2025, the Company received gross proceeds of $125.5 million (€116.3 million) from the issuance of the ABSA and PFW-BS-PFW, as described in Note 20. With the receipt of the aforementioned proceeds, and based on its current operations, plans, and assumptions examined by the Board on March 23, 2025, the Company estimates that its cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund its operations into June 2026.

Current report

Furthermore, should all Warrant Shares be issued, representing potential additional gross proceeds of up to $181.4 million (€168.2 million), the Company estimates that it could extend its financial visibility into 2028, covering the period through the potential commercialization of Viaskin Peanut in the U.S., if approved.

Current report

Given the Company’s historical operating losses and reliance on external financings, the Company may still seek additional capital for future needs through a combination of public or private equity or debt financings, collaborations, licensing agreements, and other funding options. While recent financing events have improved the Company’s financial position, access to additional capital in the future remains subject to market conditions and investor interest.

Current report

•cost of third-party contractors such as contract research organizations, or CROs, that conduct our non-clinical studies and clinical trials;

Current report

•personnel costs, including salaries, related benefits and share-based compensation, for our employees engaged in scientific research and development functions;

Current report

•purchases, real-estate leasing costs, as well as conferences and travel costs; and

Current report

(1)Excludes employee share-based compensation expense after $19.9 million loss on completion accrual reversal as of December 2023.

Current report

(2)If we exclude MAG1C impact the percentage of research and development expenses related to Viaskin Peanut in 2023 would be 84%.

Current report

(3)If we exclude MAG1C impact the percentage of research and development expenses related to Viaskin Milk in 2023 would be 8%.

Current report

•the costs of future commercialization activities, including product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution, for any of our product candidates for which we receive marketing approval, especially in North America;

Current report

•the costs of securing manufacturing arrangements for commercial production;

Current report

•revenue, if any, received from commercial sales of our product candidates, should any of our product candidates receive marketing approval;

Current report

•the scope, progress in, results and the costs of, our pre-clinical studies and clinical trials and other research and development programs, particularly as we seek regulatory and marketing approvals for our product candidates that successfully complete clinical trials;

Current report

•the scope, prioritization and number of our research and development programs;

Current report

•the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our product candidates;

Current report

•the achievement of milestones or occurrence of other developments that trigger payments under our existing collaboration agreements, and any additional collaboration agreements we may enter into;

Current report

•the extent to which we are obligated to reimburse, or entitled to reimbursement of, clinical trial costs under any collaboration agreements or future collaborations, if any; and

Current report

•the costs involved in filing, prosecuting, enforcing and defending patent claims and other intellectual property rights.

Current report

•Loss on completion accrual reversal of $19.9 million (Other Operating Income);

Showing the first 40 of 58 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (21)

Previous report

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Previous report

Based on its current operations, the Company expects that its balance of cash and cash equivalents of $141.4 million as of December 31, 2023 will be sufficient to fund its operations until December 31, 2024.

Previous report

As of the date of the filing, our available cash is not projected to be sufficient to support our operating plan for at least the next 12 months. As such, there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern. We intend to seek additional capital as we prepare for the launch of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, and continue other research and development efforts. The Company will require substantial additional capital to fund its research and development and ongoing operating expenses. These capital requirements are expected to be funded through debt and equity offerings before December 31, 2024.

Previous report

Our financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis assuming that we will be successful in our financing objectives. As such, no adjustments have been made to the financial statements relating to the recoverability and classification of the asset carrying amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we not be able to continue as a going concern.

Previous report

Research and Development expenses decreased by $15.3 millions for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 mainly as a result of :

Previous report

External clinical-related expenses increased by $6.8 millions for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, reflecting intensified Research and Development activities (1) after the initiation of the VITESSE trial with the first patient screened in March 2023, and (2) as part of the new safety study for toddlers and children after the FDA confirmed additional safety data is required for BLA.

Previous report

Employee-related costs, excluding share-based payment expenses, increased by $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 due to the workforce increase to support research and development activities on VITESSE trial and the new safety study for toddlers and children.

Previous report

Sales and marketing expenses primarily included payroll for the U.S. and European employees as well as fees related topre- commercialization activities for Viaskin Peanut in North America.

Previous report

Sales and Marketing expenses increased by $0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily due to an increase in fees related topre-commercialization activities for Viaskin Peanut in North America.

Previous report

Employee-related costs (including share-based payments expenses) related to payroll for the U.S. and European employees, decreased by $0.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, due to employee departure in the US.

Previous report

External professional services and other costs increased by $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, mainly due to an increase in fees related topre-commercialization activities for Viaskin Peanut in North America.

Previous report

General and administrative expenses increased by $5.2 millions for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. The source of this increase is threefold (1) an increase by $2.8 millions of external professional services fees incurred in our financing activities, (2) an increase by $0.9 million in employee-related costs to support General and Administrative activities, and (3) an increase by $0.8 million in depreciation, amortization and other costs mainly due to Montrouge office revamping which will be departed for a new location in Q2 of 2024.

Previous report

The workforce dedicated to general and administrative activities increased from 27 employees in 2022 to 34 employees in 2023.

Previous report

Based on its current operations, plans and assumptions as revised pursuant to 2023 announcements related to EPITOPE Phase 3 study topline results and VITESSE Phase 3 partial clinical hold lift, the Company expects that its balance of cash and cash equivalents of $141.4 million as of December 31, 2023 will be sufficient to fund its operations until December 31, 2024.

Previous report

As of the date of the filing, our available cash is not projected to be sufficient to support our operating plan for at least the next 12 months. As such, there is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern.

Previous report

We fund short-term cash requirements primarily from payments associated with research tax credits (Crédit d’Impôt Recherche).

Previous report

Our corporate headquarters are located in Montrouge, France. Our principal offices occupy a 4,470 square meter facility, pursuant to a lease agreement dated March 3, 2015 and represents a $1.1 million cash requirement as of December 31, 2023 until July, 2024.

Previous report

Our net cash flows used in operating activities were $79.7 millions and $55.7 millions in 2023 and 2022 respectively. Our net cash flows used in operating activities increased by $24.0 millions, or 43%, mainly due to the collection in 2022 of the research tax credit receivable relating to fiscal years 2019 to 2021 for €24.8 millions (corresponding to $28.1 millions on the basis of 2021 closing exchange rate).

Previous report

Our net cash flows resulting from financing activities decreased to $6.8 millions in 2023 from $194.1 millions in 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, financing activities are primarily composed of the ATM in June 2023 compared to $194.4 millions during for the year ended December 31, 2022 (that consisted of our May 2022 ATM and June 2022 PIPE offering in second quarter of 2022).

Previous report

Clinical studies costs committed beyond December 31 2023 are to be settled by DBV. Our estimation of costs yet to be incurred for the completion of the study contains uncertainties as they require management to make assumptions and to apply judgment to estimate future cost and timelines to finish the study. These estimates are subjective and our ability to achieve current best estimates may be affected by factors. A $2.3 millions provision representing our current best estimates of costs yet to be incurred for the completion of the study was booked as of December 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (35)

Previous wording

We are a clinical-stage specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on changing the field of immunotherapy by developing a novel technology platform called Viaskin. Our therapeutic approach is based on epicutaneous immunotherapy, or EPITTM, our proprietary method of delivering biologically active compounds to the immune system through intact skin using Viaskin, an epicutaneous patch (i.e., a skin patch). We have generated significant data demonstrating that Viaskin’s mechanism of action is novel and differentiated. Viaskin targets specific antigen-presenting immune cells in the skin, called Langerhans cells, that capture the antigen and migrate to the lymph node in order to activate the immune system without passage of the antigen into the bloodstream, minimizing systemic exposure in the body. We are advancing this unique technology to treat children suffering from food allergies, for whom safety is paramount, since the introduction of the offending allergen into their bloodstream can cause severe or life-threatening allergic reactions, such as anaphylactic shock. We believe Viaskin may offer convenient, self-administered, non-invasive immunotherapy to patients, if approved.

Current wording

We are a clinical-stage specialty biopharmaceutical company focused on changing the field of immunotherapy by developing a novel technology platform called Viaskin. Our therapeutic approach is based on epicutaneous immunotherapy, or EPIT, our proprietary method of delivering biologically active compounds to the immune system through intact skin using Viaskin, an epicutaneous patch (i.e., a skin patch). We have generated significant data demonstrating that Viaskin’s mechanism of action is novel and differentiated. Viaskin targets specific antigen-presenting immune cells in the skin, called Langerhans cells, that capture the antigen and migrate to the lymph node in order to activate the immune system without passage of the antigen into the bloodstream, minimizing systemic exposure in the body. We are advancing this unique technology to treat children suffering from food allergies, for whom safety is paramount, since the introduction of the offending allergen into their bloodstream can cause severe or life-threatening allergic reactions, such as anaphylactic shock. We believe Viaskin may offer convenient, self-administered, non-invasive immunotherapy to patients, if approved.

Previous wording

Since our inception, we have primarily funded our operations with equity financings, and, to a lesser extent, public assistance aimed at supporting innovation and payments associated with research tax credits (Crédit d’Impôt Recherche). We do not generate product revenue and continue to prepare for the potential launch of our first product in the United States and in the European Union, if approved.

Current wording

Since our inception, we have primarily funded our operations with equity financings, and, to a lesser extent, public assistance aimed at supporting innovation and payments associated with research tax credit (crédit d’impôt recherche). We do not generate product revenue and continue to prepare for the potential launch of our first product in the United States and in the European Union, if approved.

Previous wording

We intend to seek additional capital as we prepare for the launch of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, and continue other research and development efforts. We may seek to finance our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity or debt financings, collaborations, license and development agreements and other forms ofnon-dilutive financings.

Current wording

We imay needadditional capital as we prepare for the launch of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, and continue other research and development efforts. We may seek to finance our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity or debt financings, collaborations, license and development agreements and other forms of non-dilutive financings.

Previous wording

In the year ended December 31, 2023, we spent $60.2 million in research and development expenses to advance the development of our product candidates. The following table provides a breakdown of our direct research and development expenses for our two lead development programs, as well as expenses not allocated to the programs and share-based compensation expenses included in research and development expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively:

Current wording

In the year ended December 31, 2024, we spent $89.3 million in Research and Development expenses to advance the development of our product candidates. The following table provides a breakdown of our direct Research and Development expenses for our two lead development programs, as well as expenses not allocated to the programs and share-based compensation expenses included in Research and Development expenses, for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:

Previous wording

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development and commercialization of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, or any other product candidate that we are developing could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development and commercialization of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, or such other product candidate. For example, if the FDA or other regulatory authority were to require us to conductpre-clinical and clinical trials beyond those which we currently anticipate will be required for the completion of clinical development, if we experience significant delays in enrollment in any clinical trials or if the FDA or other regulatory authority were to require us to conduct post-approval clinical trials, we could be required to spend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of the clinical development and potential launch of commercialization.

Current wording

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development and commercialization of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, or any other product candidate that we are developing could mean a significant change in the costs and timing associated with the development and commercialization of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, or such other product candidate. For example, if the FDA or other regulatory authority were to require us to conduct pre-clinical and clinical trials beyond those which we currently anticipate will be required for the completion of clinical development, if we experience significant delays in enrollment in any clinical trials or if the FDA or other regulatory authority were to require us to conduct post-approval clinical trials, we could be required to spend significant additional financial resources and time on the completion of the clinical development and potential launch of commercialization.

Previous wording

Beginning in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, we recovered our SME status, and became therefore eligible again for the immediate reimbursement of the CIR. During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2022, the Company received the reimbursement of the 2019, 2020 and 2021 fiscal year research tax credits for a total amount of $26.1 million. During the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, the Company received the reimbursement of the 2022 fiscal year research tax credits for a total amount of $5.9 million.

Current wording

If a company meets certain criteria in terms of sales, headcount or assets to be considered a Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, or SMEs, under EU law, immediate payment of the CIR can be requested. After two consecutive years in 2019 and 2020 without the SME status, we recovered our SME status, beginning in the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, and became therefore eligible again for the immediate reimbursement of the CIR. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the Company received the reimbursement of the 2022 fiscal year research tax credit for a total amount of $5.9 million. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, the Company received the reimbursement of the 2023 fiscal year research tax credit for a total amount of $8.7million, including 2020, 2021 and 2022 complementary research tax credit made during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

In May 2016, we entered into a Development Collaboration and License Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) with Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. (formerly NESTEC S.A.) (“NESTEC”). The Collaboration Agreement related to an exclusive global collaboration with Nestlé Health Science for the development and, if approved, commercialization of MAG1C, aready-to-use and standardized atopy patch test tool for the diagnosis of CMPA(non-mediated IgE) in infants.

Current wording

In May 2016, we entered into a Development Collaboration and License Agreement (the “Collaboration Agreement”) with Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. (formerly NESTEC S.A.) (“NESTEC”). The Collaboration Agreement related to an exclusive global collaboration with Nestlé Health Science for the development and, if approved, commercialization of MAG1C, a ready-to-use and standardized atopy patch test tool for the diagnosis of CMPA (non-mediated IgE) in infants.

Previous wording

Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement, the Company was responsible for leading the development activities of MAG1C up through a pivotal Phase 3 clinical program, and if the appropriate regulatory approvals were received, Nestlé Health Science would support the commercialization of MAG1C globally. The Company was eligible to receive up to €100.0 millions ($105.0 millions at December 31, 2023 closing exchange rate) in potential development, clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones, including an upfront payment of €10.0 millions received in July 2016.

Current wording

Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement, the Company was responsible for leading the development activities of MAG1C up through a pivotal Phase 3 clinical program, and if the appropriate regulatory approvals were received, Nestlé Health Science would support the commercialization of MAG1C globally. The Company was eligible to receive up to €100.0 million ($105.0 million at December 31, 2023 closing exchange rate) in potential development, clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones, including an upfront payment of €10.0 million received in July 2016.

Previous wording

Consequently, since signing the Mutual Termination Letter Agreement and as of December 31, 2023, we recorded the following :

Current wording

Consequently, since signing the Mutual Termination Letter Agreement and as of December 31, 2023, we had recorded the following:

Previous wording

Research and Development expenses comprise clinical trials direct costs as well as salaries, share-based payments and benefits for internal Research and Development personnel. Consultants, costs of clinical trials costs related to manufacturing clinical study materials, sponsored research, clinical trials insurance, other external costs, depreciation (of Research and Development equipments and other depreciation related to Research and Development like loss on completion on MAG1C study), and facility costs related to the development of drug candidates. The Company records upfront, non-refundable payments made to outside vendors, or other payments made in advance of services performed or goods being delivered, as prepaid expenses, which are expensed as services are performed or the goods are delivered.

Current wording

Research and Development expenses comprise clinical trials direct costs as well as salaries, share-based payments and benefits for internal Research and Development personnel. Consultants, costs of clinical trials costs related to manufacturing clinical study materials, sponsored research, clinical trials insurance, other external costs, depreciation (of Research and Development equipment and other costs related to Research and Development like loss on completion on MAG1C study until December 31, 2023), and facility costs related to the development of drug candidates. The Company records upfront, non-refundable payments made to outside vendors, or other payments made in advance of services performed or goods being delivered, as prepaid expenses, which are expensed as services are performed or the goods are delivered.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of personnel costs, consultant fees and share-based compensation for sales and marketing employees, as well as fees related topre-commercialization activities for Viaskin Peanut in North America and in the European Union. We anticipate that our sales and marketing expenses will increase significantly in the future as we prepare for the potential launch and commercialization of Viaskin Peanut in North America and in the European Union, if approved.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of personnel costs, consultant fees and share-based compensation for sales and marketing employees, as well as fees related to pre-commercialization activities for Viaskin Peanut in North America and in the European Union. We anticipate that our sales and marketing expenses will increase significantly in the future as we prepare for the potential launch and commercialization of Viaskin Peanut in North America and in the European Union, if approved.

Previous wording

Our cash and cash equivalents have been deposited primarily in savings and deposit accounts with a short term remaining maturity at the date of purchase or less, refundable within one month, for which the risk of changes in value is considered to be insignificant. Savings and deposit accounts generate a limited amount of interest income, with very low counterparty risks. We expect to continue this investment strategy.

Current wording

Our cash and cash equivalents have been deposited primarily in savings and deposit accounts with a short term remaining maturity at the date of purchase or less, refundable within 32 days or less, for which the risk of changes in value is considered to be insignificant. Savings and deposit accounts generate a limited amount of interest income, with very low counterparty risks. We expect to continue this investment strategy.

Previous wording

We generated operating income of $15.7 millions for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $4.8 millions for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in operating income is due to the increase in research tax credit and the revenue recognition of $6.9 millions related to the deferred revenue following the termination of the Collaboration Agreement with Nestlé.

Current wording

We generated operating income of $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to $15.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease in operating income is due to a lower Research Tax Credit. and nil revenue recognition from January 1, 2024 onward due to the termination of the Collaboration Agreement with NESTEC.

Previous wording

Research tax credit increased by $3.0 millions for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 as a result of the extension of the eligible expense base to include clinical supplies. A corrective Research tax credit was filed by the Company for $2.9 millions for 2020, 2021 and 2022 fiscal year research tax credit during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The decrease of theResearch Tax Credit. by $(4.6) million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 is mainly due to a corrective Research Tax Credit. filed in 2023 by the Company for $2.9 million for 2020, 2021 and 2022 fiscal year and a greater proportion of clinical study activities carried out in North America in 2024 compared to 2023 not eligible for the Research Tax Credit.

Previous wording

Other operating income increased by $7.8 millions for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 mainly due the reversal of deferred revenue following the Mutual Termination Letter Agreement, effective October 30, 2023, of the Collaboration Agreement between the Company and Nestlé Health Science.

Current wording

Other operating income decreased by $(7.0) million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 mainly due to the reversal of deferred revenue following the Mutual Termination Letter Agreement, effective October 30, 2023, of the Collaboration Agreement between the Company and NESTEC.

Previous wording

Our financial income was $3.7 millions in 2023 and $0.4 million in 2022, and primarily includes the financial income on our financial assets and foreign exchange gains.

Current wording

Our financial income was $2.7 million in 2024 and $3.7 million in 2023, and primarily includes the financial income on our financial assets and foreign exchange gains.

Previous wording

Our income tax expense was $7,000 for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to a US Tax income of $70,000 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Our income tax expense was $55 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to an income tax expense of $7 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Net loss was $72.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $96.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. Net loss per share (based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding over the period) was $0.76 and $1.24 for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

Net loss was $113.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $72.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Net loss per share (based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding over the period) was $1.17 and $0.76 for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

$55.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, we recorded a net loss of $72.7 million. Our net cash flows provided by financing activities totaled $7.1 million in 2023, mainly consisting of the proceeds from our ATM program.

Current wording

On December 31, 2024, we held $32.5 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $141.4 million of cash and cash equivalents on December 31, 2023. Net cash used for operating activities was $104.5 million and $79.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we recorded a net loss of $113.9 million. Our net cash flows provided by financing activities totaled $0.6 million in 2024 and $6.8 million in 2023, mainly consisting of the proceeds from our ATM program.,

Previous wording

In May 2022, we established an At-The-Market (“ATM”) program to offer and sell, including with unsolicited investors who have expressed an interest, a total gross amount of up to $100 million of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), each ADS representingone-half of one ordinary share of the Company The ATM program is intended to be effective through the expiration of the Company’s existing registration statement registering the ADSs to be issued under the ATM program, i.e. until July 16, 2024, unless terminated prior to such date in accordance with the sales agreement or the maximum amount of the program has been reached. The Company intent is to use the net proceeds, if any, of sales of ADSs issued under the program, together with its existing cash and cash equivalents, primarily for activities associated with potential approval and launch of Viaskin Peanut, as well as to advance the development of the Company’s product candidates using its Viaskin Platform and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Current wording

In May 2022, we established an At-The-Market (“ATM”) program to offer and sell, including with unsolicited investors who have expressed an interest, a total gross amount of up to $100 million of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”), each ADS representing one-half of one ordinary share of the Company. The ATM program is intended to be effective through the expiration of the Company’s existing registration statement registering the ADSs to be issued under the ATM program, i.e. until July 16, 2024, unless terminated prior to such date in accordance with the sales agreement or the maximum amount of the program has been reached. The Company intent is to use the net proceeds, if any, of sales of ADSs issued under the program, together with its existing cash and cash equivalents, primarily for activities associated with potential approval and launch of Viaskin Peanut, as well as to advance the development of the Company’s product candidates using its Viaskin Platform and for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

Previous wording

Pursuant to the ATM program, the Company issued and completed sales of new Ordinary Shares in the form of ADSs for a total gross amount of $15.3 million on May 4, 2022, and of $7.8 million on June 14, 2023. Respectively, 6,036,238 and 2,052,450 new Ordinary Shares in the form of ADSs were issued through a capital increase without preferential subscription rights of the shareholders reserved to specific categories of persons fulfilling certain characteristics (the “ATM issuance”), at a unit subscription price of $1.27 and $1.90 per ADS, each ADS giving the right to receiveone-half of one ordinary share of the Company.

Current wording

Pursuant to the ATM program, the Company issued and completed sales of new Ordinary Shares in the form of ADSs for a total gross amount of $15.3 million on May 4, 2022, and of $7.8 million on June 14, 2023. Respectively, 6,036,238 and 2,052,450 new Ordinary Shares in the form of ADSs were issued through a capital increase without preferential subscription rights of the shareholders reserved to specific categories of persons fulfilling certain characteristics (the “ATM issuance”), at a unit subscription price of $1.27 and $1.90 per ADS, each ADS giving the right to receive one-half of one ordinary share of the Company.

Previous wording

We intend to seek additional capital as we prepare for the launch of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, and continue other research and development efforts. We may seek to finance our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity or debt financings, collaborations, license and development agreements and other forms ofnon-dilutive financings.

Current wording

We may seek additional capital as we prepare for the launch of Viaskin Peanut, if approved, and continue other research and development efforts. We may seek to finance our future cash needs through a combination of public or private equity or debt financings, collaborations, license and development agreements and other forms of non-dilutive financings.

Previous wording

We cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain the necessary financing to meet our needs or to obtain funds at attractive terms and conditions, including as a result of disruptions to the global financial markets due any future pandemics, epidemics or global health crises and conflict in Ukraine or other global political or military crises. The COVID-19 pandemic and the conflict in Ukraine caused extreme volatility and disruptions in the capital and credit markets. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to us, including reduced ability to raise additional capital when needed or on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are not successful in our financing objectives, we could have to scale back its operations, notably by delaying or reducing the scope of our research and development efforts or obtain financing through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to our product candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently.

Current wording

We cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain the necessary financing to meet our needs or to obtain funds at attractive terms and conditions, including as a result of disruptions to the global financial markets due any future pandemics, epidemics or global health crises and conflict in Ukraine or other global political or military crises. A severe or prolonged economic downturn could result in a variety of risks to us, including reduced ability to raise additional capital when needed or on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are not successful in our financing objectives, we could have to scale back its operations, notably by delaying or reducing the scope of our research and development efforts or obtain financing through arrangements with collaborators or others that may require us to relinquish rights to our product candidates that we might otherwise seek to develop or commercialize independently.

Previous wording

In November, 2023, the Company entered into new agreements to relocate its headquarters in Chatillon, France:

Current wording

In November 2023, the Company entered into new agreements to relocate its headquarters in Châtillon, France:

Previous wording

In light of the current stage of regulatory interactions regarding Viaskin Peanut, we achieved the resizing of our facility use in North America that was initially intended to support our U.S. subsidiary as well as future commercialization needs, explaining partially operating leases costs as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 :

Current wording

In light of the current stage of regulatory interactions regarding Viaskin Peanut, we achieved the resizing of our facility use in North America to support our U.S. subsidiary as well as future commercialization needs, explaining partially operating leases costs as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Previous wording

Our primary U.S. office is located in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. In March 2022, we entered into a lease agreement, commencing on April 1, 2022 and effective for 38 months, for an office of 5,799 square feet in Basking Ridge, New Jersey. The Basking Ridge office represent a $0.4 million cash requirement as of December 31, 2022 which expires June 1, 2025.

Current wording

•Our primary U.S. office is located in Warren, New Jersey. In February 2024, we entered into a lease agreement commencing on March 19, 2024 and effective for 70 months, for an office of 16,704 square feet. The office represents a $1.8 million cash requirement as of December 31, 2024 which expires December 1, 2029.

Previous wording

In connection with the launch of our clinical trials for Viaskin Peanut and Viaskin Milk, we signed agreements with several contract research organizations. As of December 31, 2023, expenses associated with the ongoing trials amounted globally to $114.4 million, and we hadnon-cancellable contractual obligations with CRO until year ended 2025 amounting to $44.2 million.

Current wording

In connection with the launch of our clinical trials for Viaskin Peanut and Viaskin Milk, we signed agreements with several contract research organizations. As of December 31, 2024, expenses associated with the ongoing trials amounted globally to $170.3 million, and we had non-cancellable contractual obligations with CRO until the year ended 2026 amounting to $10.0 million.

Previous wording

Our net cash flows used in investing activities were $0.8 million and $0.1 million in 2023 and 2022 respectively.

Current wording

Our net cash flows used in investing activities were $0.8 million in 2024 and $0.8 million in 2023.

Previous wording

Consistent with customary practice in the French securities market, we entered into a liquidity agreement (contrat de liquidité) with Natixis on April 13, 2012. The liquidity agreement complies with applicable laws and regulations in France. The liquidity agreement authorizes Natixis to carry out market purchases and sales of our shares on Euronext Paris. The amount is classified in othernon-current financial assets in our statement of financial position. At December 31, 2023, 222,988 shares and $0.2 million were in the liquidity account. The liquidity agreement has a term of one year and will renew automatically unless otherwise terminated by either party.

Current wording

Consistent with customary practice in the French securities market, we entered into a liquidity agreement (contrat de liquidité) with Natixis on April 13, 2012. The liquidity agreement complies with applicable laws and regulations in France. The liquidity agreement authorizes Natixis to carry out market purchases and sales of our shares on Euronext Paris. The amount is classified in other non-current financial assets in our statement of financial position. At December 31, 2024, 266,868 shares and $0.1 million were in the liquidity account. The liquidity agreement has a term of one year and will renew automatically unless otherwise terminated by either party.

Previous wording

On May 31, 2016, we announced our entry into an exclusive global collaboration with Nestlé Health Science to develop MAG1C, aready-to-use and standardized atopy patch test tool for the diagnosis of cow’s milk protein allergy in infants and toddlers. Under the terms of the exclusive collaboration, we are responsible for leading the development activities of MAG1C up through a pivotal Phase 3 clinical program, and if appropriate regulatory approvals are received, Nestlé Health Science will support the commercialization of MAG1C globally, while prioritizing certain agreed-upon countries. We entered into an amendment with Nestlé Health Science on July 12, 2018. We are eligible to receive up to €100.0 million in potential development, clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones, inclusive of anon-refundable upfront payment of €10.0 million that we received in July 2016.

Current wording

On May 31, 2016, we announced our entry into an exclusive global collaboration with Nestlé Health Science to develop MAG1C, a ready-to-use and standardized atopy patch test tool for the diagnosis of cow’s milk protein allergy in infants and toddlers. Under the terms of the exclusive collaboration, we are responsible for leading the development activities of MAG1C up through a pivotal Phase 3 clinical program, and if appropriate regulatory approvals are received, Nestlé Health Science will support the commercialization of MAG1C globally, while prioritizing certain agreed-upon countries. We entered into an amendment with Nestlé Health Science on July 12, 2018. We are eligible to receive up to €100.0 million in potential development, clinical, regulatory and commercial milestones, inclusive of a non-refundable upfront payment of €10.0 million that we received in July 2016.

Previous wording

We have several share-based compensation plans for employees andnon-employees. We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the authoritative guidance on share-based compensation. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this guidance, share-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award.

Current wording

We have several share-based compensation plans for employees and non-employees. We account for share-based compensation in accordance with the authoritative guidance on share-based compensation. Under the fair value recognition provisions of this guidance, share-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as expense, net of estimated forfeitures, over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the respective award.

Previous wording

The Company has assessed thepre-funded warrants for appropriate equity or liability classification. During this assessment, the Company determined thepre-funded warrants are freestanding instruments that do not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480 and do not meet the definition of a derivative pursuant to ASC 815.

Current wording

The Company has assessed the pre-funded warrants for appropriate equity or liability classification. During this assessment, the Company determined the pre-funded warrants are freestanding instruments that do not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480 and do not meet the definition of a derivative pursuant to ASC 815.

Previous wording

Accordingly, thepre-funded warrants are classified as equity and accounted for as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.

Current wording

Accordingly, the pre-funded warrants are classified as equity and accounted for as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.

Previous wording

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may, and intend to, take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as we are a smaller reporting company. We may be a smaller reporting company in any year in which (i) the market value of our voting andnon-voting ordinary shares held bynon-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter or (ii) (a) our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and (b) the market value of our voting andnon-voting ordinary shares held bynon-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

Current wording

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may, and intend to, take advantage of certain of the scaled disclosures available to smaller reporting companies and will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as we are a smaller reporting company. We may be a smaller reporting company in any year in which (i) the market value of our voting and non-voting ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter or (ii) (a) our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and (b) the market value of our voting and non-voting ordinary shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

Previous wording

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, anyoff-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Current wording

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•We also have facilities located in Basking Ridge, New Jersey initially intended to support our U.S. operations. In March 2022, we entered into a lease agreement, commencing on April 1, 2022 and effective for 38 months, for an office of 579 square feet. The Basking Ridge office represent a $0.1 million cash requirement as of December 31, 2024 which expires June 1, 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

*The weighted average fair value of underlying shares is presented in euros, as we are incorporated in France and the euro is the currency used for the grants.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

If a company meets certain criteria in terms of sales, headcount or assets to be considered a Small and Medium- sized Enterprises, or SMEs, under EU law, immediate payment of the CIR can be requested. We no longer benefited from the immediate reimbursement of the CIR due to the loss of the SME status under EU law for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 and 2020. The CIRs were to be refunded three years after the tax declaration in the event we could not offset it against corporate income tax due.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our research and development expenses consisted primarily of external costs, such as startup fees paid to investigators, consultants, central laboratories and CROs in connection with our clinical trials, and costs related to acquiring and manufacturing clinical study materials.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On December 31, 2023, we held $141.4 millions in cash and cash equivalents compared to $209.2 millions of cash and cash equivalents on December 31, 2022.. Net cash used for operating activities was $79.6 and