Pangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 8, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 8, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-09.
0001606909-24-000068
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.
0001606909-24-000087
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 79 previous paragraphs and 95 current paragraphs.
53 unchanged; 19 reworded; 21 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (21)
Current report
2nd Quarter Highlights
Current report
•Adjusted EBITDA was $15.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Current report
Voyage revenues increased by 12% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $124.1 million compared to $110.5 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in voyage revenues was primarily due to a 9% increase in voyage days from 3,577 in the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 3,910 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase is also attributable to higher average TCE rates earned as discussed above.
Current report
Terminal & Stevedore revenues increased by 584% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $3.6 million compared to $0.5 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in revenues were a result of the Company's acquisition of port and terminal operations in June 2023.
Current report
Terminal & Stevedore expenses increased by 655% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 to $2.8 million compared to $0.4 million for the same period in 2023. The increase in expenses were a result of the Company's acquisition of port and terminal operations in June 2023.
Current report
General and administrative expenses amounted to $5.0 million for the three-month period ending June 30, 2024, compared to $5.9 million for the corresponding period in 2023. The decrease in the second quarter of 2024 was primarily attributed to the absence of non-recurring acquisition costs related to the port and terminal incurred in June 2023; as well as a decrease in compensation expenses, including incentive compensation costs and non-cash compensation associated with equity awards.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current report
Revenues
Current report
Pangaea’s revenues are derived predominately from voyage and time charters. Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $236.2 million, compared to $231.8 million for the same period in 2023, a 2% increase. The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher average TCE rates earned despite a 3% decrease in the total shipping days. The total shipping days decreased from 8,014 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 7,802 for the same period in 2024.
Current report
Voyage revenues decreased by 3% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 to $211.4 million compared to $218.4 million for the same period in 2023. This decrease was primarily due to a decreased in voyage days partially offset by higher average TCE rates. Voyage days totaled 6,740 for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 6,969 for the same period in 2023.
Current report
Charter revenues increased to $18.9 million from $12.8 million, or 47%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in charter revenues was due to an increase in charter hire rates earned. The time charter revenue per day was $17,776 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $12,286 for the same period of 2023. Time charter days were up 2% to 1,062 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 1,045 in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The optionality of our chartering strategy allows the Company to selectively release excess ship days, if any, into the market under time charters arrangements.
Current report
Voyage Expenses
Current report
Voyage expenses were $98.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $111.3 million for the same period in 2023, a decrease of 12%. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease in bunker costs, port expenses and canal fees. The number of voyage days decreased by 3% to 6,740 days in the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 6,969 days for the same period in 2023. Total costs of bunkers consumed decreased by 14% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. Port expenses decreased 12% compared to the prior year primarily as a result of decreased canal fees incurred in the current year.
Current report
Charter Hire Expenses
Current report
Charter hire expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $59.8 million, compared to $51.7 million for the same period in 2023, a 16% increase. The increase in charter hire expenses was primarily due to an increase in market rates to charter-in vessels. The average published market rates for Supramax and Panamax vessels increased approximately 43% from an average of $10,067 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 to $14,388 in the same period of 2024. This was offset by a decrease in chartered-in days of 5% from 3,693 days in the six months ended June 30, 2023 to 3,506 days for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The Company's flexible charter-in strategy allowing it to supplement its owned fleet with short term chartered-in tonnage at prevailing market prices, when needed, to meet cargo demand.
Current report
Vessel Operating Expenses
Current report
Vessel operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $27.4 million, compared to $26.8 million for the same period in 2023, an increase of approximately 2%. Excluding technical management fees, vessel operating expenses on a per day basis were $5,773 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $5,575 for the same period in 2023. Technical management fees were approximately $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Current report
General and Administrative Expenses
Current report
Unrealized (loss) gain on derivative instruments
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024, was $9.1 million compared to $23.7 million for the same period in 2023. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company (i) paid $27.0 million for the purchase of one vessel and other vessel improvements and (ii) paid $7.2 million for the net cash acquisition of a port and terminal operation. These uses of cash were partially offset by $8.9 million in net proceeds from the sale of one vessel. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company paid $8.5 million for deposits on two vessels.
Current report
Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023 was $29.9 million and $34.0 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company (i) received $17.6 million in long-term debt proceeds, (ii) repaid $25.6 million of long-term debt and $7.3 million of finance leases, (iii) paid $9.4 million in cash dividends to its shareholders and $2.3 million in cash dividends to non-controlling interest holders and (iv) paid $2.0 million as payment to non-controlling interest recorded as long-term liability. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company (i) repaid $9.1 million of long term debt and $8.1 million of finance leases, (ii) paid $9.1 million in cash dividends to its shareholders and $5 million in cash dividends to non-controlling interest holders and (iii) paid $2.5 million as payment to non-controlling interest recorded as long-term liability.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
1st Quarter Highlights
Previous report
•Adjusted EBITDA was $19.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $16.2 million for the same period of 2023.
Previous report
Voyage revenues decreased by 19% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 to $87.3 million compared to $108.0 million for the same period in 2023. The decrease in voyage revenues was primarily due to a 17% decrease in voyage days from 3,392 in the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 2,830 for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous report
Terminal & Stevedore revenues were $2.4 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company did not recognize any Terminal & Stevedore revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The incremental revenues are a result of the Company's acquisition of port and terminal operations in June 2023.
Previous report
Terminal & Stevedore expenses were $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company did not report any Terminal & Stevedore Expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The incremental expenses are a result of the Company's acquisition of port and terminal operations in June 2023.
Previous report
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $0.2 million compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $8.8 million for the same period in 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company received $8.9 million from the sale of one vessel.
Previous report
Net cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $12.0 million and $19.6 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company repaid $3.4 million of long-term debt and $3.7 million of finance leases. The Company also paid $4.9 million in cash dividends to its shareholders. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repaid $5.8 million of long term debt and $4.1 million of finance leases. The Company also paid $4.6 million in cash dividends to its shareholders.
Reworded paragraphs (19)
Previous wording
(4)Gross profit represents total revenue less cost of transportation and service revenue less vessel depreciation.
Current wording
(4)Gross profit represents total revenue less cost of transportation and service revenue less vessel and terminal equipment depreciation.
Previous wording
The dry bulk transportation and logistics industry is known for its cyclicality and volatility, which can be attributed to fluctuations in vessel supply and demand for the transportation of dry bulk commodities. The Baltic Dry Index (“BDI”), a measure of dry bulk market performance, averaged 1,824 for the first quarter of 2024, up approximately 79%, compared to an average of 1,020 for the same quarter of 2023. The average published market rates for Supramax and Panamax vessels, reflecting the composition of the company's fleet, also increased approximately 41%, from an average of $9,702 in the first quarter of 2023 to $13,671 in the same period of 2024. Quarter over quarter, the average published market rates for Supramax and Panamax vessels remained relatively stable at $13,671 for the first quarter of 2024, compared to $13,922 for the fourth quarter of 2023, However, there was volatility within the first quarter of 2024, with rates fluctuating between lows of approximately $11,000 and highs of approximately $18,000. As a result of the industry's volatility, we have experienced fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results in the past, and we expect to continue experiencing such fluctuations in the future due to various factors, including cargo demand, vessel supply, competition, and seasonality.
Current wording
The dry bulk transportation and logistics industry is known for its cyclicality and volatility, which can be attributed to fluctuations in vessel supply and demand for the transportation of dry bulk commodities. The Baltic Dry Index (“BDI”), a measure of dry bulk market performance, averaged 1,853 for the second quarter of 2024, up approximately 53%, compared to an average of 1,215 for the same quarter of 2023. The average published market rates for Supramax and Panamax vessels, reflecting the composition of the company's fleet, also increased approximately 45%, from an average of $10,431 in the second quarter of 2023 to $15,104 in the same period of 2024. Quarter over quarter, the average published market rates for Supramax and Panamax vessels remained relatively stable at$15,104 for the second quarter of 2024, compared to $13,671 for the first quarter of 2024. However, there was volatility within the first quarter of 2024, with rates fluctuating between lows of approximately $11,000 and highs of approximately $18,000. As a result of the industry's volatility, we have experienced fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results in the past, and we expect to continue experiencing such fluctuations in the future due to various factors, including cargo demand, vessel supply, competition, and seasonality.
Previous wording
Inflation in the United States and many global markets is affecting various aspects of our Company's vessel operation costs, including crew travel, equipment transportation, and drydocking. While we expect crew payroll expenses to stabilize in the near and medium term, other inflated costs may increase our vessels' daily operating expenses. Typically, any fuel cost increases during voyages are managed through adjustments in cargo market rates passed on to customers or through fuel cost pass-through arrangements in long-term contracts.
Current wording
Inflation in the United States and many global markets is affecting various aspects of our Company's vessel operation costs, including crew travel, equipment transportation, and drydocking. While we expect crew payroll expenses to stabilize in the near and medium term, other inflated costs may increase our vessels' daily operating expenses. Typically, any fuel cost increases during voyages are managed through bunker hedging or through fuel cost pass-through arrangements in long-term contracts.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company's TCE rates were up 23% to $17,697 from $14,372 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The Company's achieved TCE rates improved from the previous quarter as the overall dry bulk market rates improved for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company's achieved TCE rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 outperformed the average of the Baltic panamax and supramax market indexes and exceeded the average market rates by approximately 29% due to its long-term contracts of affreightment, ("COAs"), its specialized fleet and its cargo-focused strategy.
Current wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company's TCE rates were up 4% to $16,223 from $15,558 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The Company's achieved TCE rates improved from the previous quarter as the overall dry bulk market rates improved for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The Company's achieved TCE rate for the three months ended June 30, 2024 outperformed the average of the Baltic panamax and supramax market indexes and exceeded the average market rates by approximately 7% due to its long-term contracts of affreightment, ("COAs"), its specialized fleet and its cargo-focused strategy.
Previous wording
•Net income attributable to Pangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd. was approximately $11.7 million for three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to approximately $3.5 million for the same period of 2023.
Current wording
•Net income attributable to Pangaea Logistics Solutions Ltd. was approximately $3.7 million for three months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to approximately $2.8 million for the same period of 2023.
Previous wording
•Diluted net income per share was $0.25 for three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to $0.08 for the same period in 2023.
Current wording
•Diluted net income per share was $0.08 for three months ended June 30, 2024, as compared to $0.06 for the same period in 2023.
Previous wording
•Pangaea's TCE rates were $17,697 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $14,372 for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
•Pangaea's TCE rates were $16,223 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $15,558 for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Previous wording
•At the end of the quarter, Pangaea had $95.9 million in cash, and cash equivalents.
Current wording
•At the end of the quarter, Pangaea had $77.9 million in cash, and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Pangaea’s revenues are derived predominately from voyage, time charters, and terminal and stevedore revenue. Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $104.7 million, compared to $113.7 million for the same period in 2023, a 8% decrease. The decrease in revenues was primarily driven fewer total shipping days. The total shipping days decreased by 7% to 3,685 in the three months ended March 31, 2024, in comparison to 3,958 for the same period in 2023. However, this decrease was partially offset by an increase in terminal and stevedore revenue resulting from the company's acquisition of port and terminal operations in June 2023.
Current wording
Pangaea’s revenues are derived predominately from voyage, time charters, and terminal and stevedore revenue. Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $131.5 million, compared to $118.1 million for the same period in 2023, an 11% increase. The increase in revenues was primarily driven by an increase in voyage days, which rose by 9% to 3,910 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to 3,577 for the same period in 2023. The Company additionally had an increase in terminal and stevedore revenue resulting from the Company's acquisition of port and terminal operations in June 2023. However, this was offset by a significant decrease in charter revenue as a result of a decrease in time charter days of 57%.
Previous wording
Charter revenues increased to $15.0 million from $5.7 million, or 161%, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in charter revenues was due to an increase in time charter days which were up 51% to 855 in the first quarter of 2024 from 566 for the same quarter in 2023 and increased charter hire rates earned. Our flexible chartering strategy enables the Company to selectively release excess ship days, if any, into the market under time charter arrangements rather than voyage days.
Current wording
Charter revenues decreased to $3.8 million from $7.1 million, or 46%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in charter revenues was due to a decrease in time charter days which were down 57% to 207 in the second quarter of 2024 from 479 for the same quarter in 2023. This was partially offset by increased charter hire rates earned which increased by approximately 26% from $14,809 per day to $18,593 per day in the second quarter of 2024. Our flexible chartering strategy enables the Company to selectively release excess ship days, if any, into the market under time charter arrangements rather than voyage days.
Previous wording
Voyage expenses were $37.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $56.8 million for the same period in 2023, a decrease of approximately 35%. The decrease was driven by a 17% decrease in voyage days, leading to corresponding decreases in bunkers consumed and port expenses incurred. Additionally, the total average market price of bunkers consumed decreased by 39.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. Port expenses decreased approximately 30% compared to the prior year because of the decline in voyage day activity.
Current wording
Voyage expenses were $61.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $54.5 million for the same period in 2023, an increase of approximately 12%. The increase was driven by a 9% increase in voyage days, leading to corresponding increases in bunkers consumed and port expenses incurred. The total average market price of bunkers consumed increased by 15.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023. Port expenses increased approximately 5% compared to the prior year as a result of the increase in voyage day activity.
Previous wording
Charter hire expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $27.1 million, compared to $22.6 million for the same period in 2023, a 20% increase. The increase in charter hire expenses was predominantly driven by higher market rates for charter-in vessels, partially offset by a decrease in chartered-in days. Specifically, the average published market rates for Supramax and Panamax vessels increased approximately 41% climbing from an average of $9,702 in the first quarter of 2023 to $13,671 in the same period of 2024. Chartered-in days decreased 14% from 1,778 days in the three months ended March 31, 2023 to 1,535 days for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Charter hire expenses on a per day basis were $17,683 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $12,706 for the same period in 2023. The Company's flexible charter-in strategy allows it to supplement its owned fleet with short term chartered-in tonnage at prevailing market prices, when needed, to meet cargo demand.
Current wording
Charter hire expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $32.7 million, compared to $29.1 million for the same period in 2023, a 12% increase. The increase in charter hire expenses was predominantly driven by higher market rates for charter-in vessels, as well as an increase in chartered-in days. Specifically, the average published market rates for Supramax and Panamax vessels increased approximately 45% climbing from an average of $10,431 in the second quarter of 2023 to $15,104 in the same period of 2024. Chartered-in days increased 3% from 1,915 days in the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 1,971 days for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Charter hire expenses on a per day basis were $16,583 for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $15,209 for the same period in 2023. The Company's flexible charter-in strategy allows it to supplement its owned fleet with short term chartered-in tonnage at prevailing market prices, when needed, to meet cargo demand.
Previous wording
Vessel operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 were $12.7 million, compared to $13.6 million for the same period in 2023, a decrease of approximately 7%. The ownership days for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were 2,184 and 2,222, respectively, marking a decrease of 2%. The Company owned and operated one fewer ship in the 2024 period. Excluding technical management fees, vessel operating expenses on a per day basis were $5,300 for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to $5,632 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. Technical management fees amounted to approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
Vessel operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $14.7 million, compared to $13.2 million for the same period in 2023, an increase of approximately 12%. The ownership days for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were 2,184 and 2,200, respectively, marking a decrease of 1%. The Company owned and operated one fewer ship in the 2024 period. Excluding technical management fees, vessel operating expenses on a per day basis were $6,246 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $5,517 for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Technical management fees amounted to approximately $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses were $7.3 million and $5.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. This increase was primarily driven by higher compensation expenses, encompassing non-cash compensation related to equity awards, and the incorporation of port and terminal operations following the Company's acquisition in June 2023.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses were $12.3 million and $11.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an increase in non-cash compensation associated with equity awards.
Previous wording
The Company assesses risk associated with fluctuating future freight rates and bunker prices, and when appropriate, actively hedges identified economic risk that may impact the operating income of long-term cargo contracts and forward bookings with forward freight agreements and bunkers swaps. The utilization of such derivatives can lead to fluctuations in the Company's reported results from operations on a period-to-period basis as the Company marks these positions to market at the balance sheet date while settlement of the position and execution of the physical transaction may occur at a future date. The Company recognized a mark to market gain on bunker swaps of approximately $2.9 million and on forward freight agreements (FFAs) of approximately $1.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024. The fair value gain on interest rate derivative amounted to approximately $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. These gains resulted from changes in the fair value of the derivatives at the respective balance sheet dates.
Current wording
The Company assesses risk associated with fluctuating future freight rates and bunker prices, and when appropriate, actively hedges identified economic risk that may impact the operating income of long-term cargo contracts and forward bookings with forward freight agreements and bunkers swaps. The utilization of such derivatives can lead to fluctuations in the Company's reported results from operations on a period-to-period basis as the Company marks these positions to market at the balance sheet date while settlement of the position and execution of the physical transaction may occur at a future date. The Company recognized mark to market gains on bunker swaps of approximately $2.1 million and gains on forward freight agreements (FFAs) of approximately $1.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The fair value gain on interest rate derivatives was approximately $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. These gains resulted from changes in the fair value of the derivatives at the respective balance sheet dates.
Previous wording
The Company concluded that no triggering event had occurred during the first quarter of 2024, which would require impairment testing.
Current wording
The Company concluded that no triggering event had occurred during the first half of 2024, which would require impairment testing.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital of $96.2 million and $86.5 million, respectively. The increase in working capital was mainly attributed to enhanced operating income generated during the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital of $97.4 million and $86.5 million, respectively. The increase in working capital was mainly attributed to enhanced operating income generated during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $9.0 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $11.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities compared to the previous year was primarily due to improved income from operations, offset by unfavorable adjustments in the timing of customer receipts and supplier payments.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was $18.0 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase in cash flows from operating activities compared to the previous year was primarily due to improved income from operations.
Previous wording
In addition to vessel acquisitions that the Company may undertake in future periods, its other major capital expenditures include funding its program of regularly scheduled drydockings necessary to make improvements to its vessels, as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Funding expenses associated with these requirements will be met with cash from operations. The Company anticipates that this process of recertification will require it to reposition these vessels from a discharge port to shipyard facilities, which will reduce the Company’s available days and operating days during that period. The Company capitalized drydocking costs totaling approximately $1.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company expensed drydocking costs of approximately $37,000 and $11,000, respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Current wording
In addition to vessel acquisitions that the Company may undertake in future periods, its other major capital expenditures include funding its program of regularly scheduled drydockings necessary to make improvements to its vessels, as well as to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations. Funding expenses associated with these requirements will be met with cash from operations. The Company anticipates that this process of recertification will require it to reposition these vessels from a discharge port to shipyard facilities, which will reduce the Company’s available days and operating days during that period. The Company capitalized drydocking costs totaling approximately $3.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company expensed drydocking costs of approximately $141,000 and $90,000, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company assesses risk associated with fluctuating future freight rates and bunker prices, and when appropriate, actively hedges identified economic risk that may impact the operating income of long-term cargo contracts and forward bookings with forward freight agreements and bunkers swaps. The utilization of such derivatives can lead to fluctuations in the Company's reported results from operations on a period-to-period basis as the Company marks these positions to market at the balance sheet date while settlement of the position and execution of the physical transaction may occur at a future date. The Company recognized a mark to market loss on bunker swaps of approximately $0.8 million and a mark to market gain on forward freight agreements (FFAs) of approximately $40.1 thousand in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The fair value loss on interest rate derivative amounted to approximately $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The total loss resulted from changes in the fair value of the derivatives at the respective balance sheet dates.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Components of revenue are as follows: