Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 12, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 12, 2025
AUPH$16.46+1.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.
0001600620-24-000108
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-12.
0001600620-25-000049
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 66 previous paragraphs and 53 current paragraphs.
9 unchanged; 6 reworded; 38 added; 50 removed; 1 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (38)
Current report
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the "Quarterly Report") and our audited financial statements and the related notes and other financial information included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2025 (the “Form 10-K”) and with applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities.
Current report
This Quarterly Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. federal securities laws and "forward-looking information" within the meaning of Canadian securities laws, and such statements may involve substantial risks and uncertainties. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report, including statements concerning our plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, future revenues or performance, future expenses, business trends and other information referred to under this section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally relate to future events or our future financial or operating performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “design,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “target,” “forecast” or the negative of these terms and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and reflect our current views with respect to future events. Forward-looking statements are also based on assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Current report
Background
Current report
Net Product Sales
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net product sales were $60.0 million, up 25% from $48.1 million in the same period of 2024.
Current report
Cash Flow Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $1.3 million, compared to $(18.6) million in the same period of 2024. Excluding $11.1 million of cash payments made in connection with the November 2024 restructuring, cash flow generated from operations was $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
Cash Position
Current report
As of March 31, 2025, Aurinia had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments of $312.9 million compared to $358.5 million at December 31, 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 5.8 million of its common shares for $47.4 million.
Current report
Comparison of the Three Months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024
Current report
Net Product Sales
Current report
Aurinia sells LUPKYNIS to two specialty pharmacies and a specialty distributor in the U.S., and Aurinia sells LUPKYNIS inventory to its collaboration partner, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Otsuka”), for the European and Japanese market. The two specialty pharmacies, specialty distributor and Otsuka are considered our customers for accounting purposes.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net product sales were $60.0 million, up 25% from $48.1 million in the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to an increase in the number of LUPKYNIS cartons sold to specialty pharmacies, driven by further LN market penetration.
Current report
License, Collaboration and Royalty Revenue
Current report
License, collaboration and royalty revenue consists of revenue from a collaboration and licensing agreement with Otsuka to develop and commercialize oral voclosporin in Japan, the European Union (the “E.U.”), the U.K., Switzerland, Russia, Norway, Belarus, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Ukraine (collectively, the “Otsuka Territories”) in exchange for: (i) a $50 million upfront cash payment; (ii) regulatory and commercial milestone payments; and (iii) royalties ranging from 10% to 20% on net sales in the Otsuka Territories. Otsuka has obtained regulatory approval of LUPKYNIS in Japan, the E.U., the U.K. and Switzerland.
Current report
License, collaboration and royalty revenue also consists of revenue from a commercial supply agreement with Otsuka to provide manufacturing and other services, including sharing the capacity of a dedicated manufacturing facility at Lonza Ltd. (the “Monoplant”), Aurinia’s contract manufacturing partner for voclosporin.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, license, collaboration, and royalty revenue was $2.5 million, up 14% from $2.2 million in the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to manufacturing services provided to Otsuka for sharing the capacity of the Monoplant.
Current report
Cost of Revenue
Current report
Cost of revenue consists primarily of expense associated with: (i) amortization of the finance lease right-of-use asset recognized in connection with the Monoplant; (ii) manufacturing; and (iii) shipping, storage and distribution.
Current report
In December 2020, Aurinia entered into a manufacturing services agreement with Lonza Ltd. for the construction of the Monoplant. The construction of the Monoplant began in January 2021 and manufacturing of voclosporin began in late June 2023. The Monoplant is equipped with state-of-the-art manufacturing equipment to provide cost and production efficiency for the manufacturing of voclosporin, while expanding existing capacity and providing supply security to meet future commercial demand. Aurinia pays a quarterly fixed facility fee of 3.6 million Swiss Francs (approximately $4.0 million) for the exclusive right to use the Monoplant through March 31, 2030.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cost of revenue was $8.6 million, compared to $7.8 million in the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily due to an increase in Aurinia’s net sales of LUPKYNIS in the U.S. and net sales of LUPKYNIS inventory to Otsuka.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, gross margin was 86%, compared to 85% in the same period in 2024.
Current report
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Current report
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense consists of personnel and non-personnel expenses to support growing sales of LUPKYNIS. Personnel-related expense includes salaries, incentive pay, benefits and share-based compensation for personnel engaged in sales, finance and administrative functions. Non-personnel-related expense includes: (i) selling, patient services, pharmacovigilance, marketing, advertising, travel, sponsorships and trade shows; and (ii) other general and administrative costs, including consulting, legal, patent, insurance, accounting, information technology and facilities.
Current report
The following table summarizes our SG&A expense for three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current report
The decrease in SG&A personnel expense was primarily a result of lower employee-related costs, including the reversal of non-cash, share-based compensation expense related to forfeited, unvested equity awards, resulting from our strategic restructuring efforts in 2024. The decrease in SG&A non-personnel expense was primarily a result of lower overhead, marketing, travel, sponsorship and trade show costs resulting from our strategic restructuring efforts in 2024.
Current report
We expect our SG&A expense to remain low in 2025 as compared to 2024 as we realize the full benefits of our strategic restructuring efforts.
Current report
Research and Development Expense
Current report
Research and development (“R&D”) expense consists of personnel and non-personnel expenses. Personnel-related expense includes salaries, incentive pay, benefits and share-based compensation for personnel engaged in research and development functions. Non-personnel-related expense includes subcontractors and materials used for R&D activities, including development, clinical trials, clinical supply and distribution, and other professional services.
Current report
The decrease in R&D personnel-expense was primarily a result of lower employee-related costs as a result of a reduction of headcount from our strategic restructuring efforts in 2024, offset by an increase in share-based compensation as a result of a reversal in the prior year of non-cash, share-based compensation expense related to forfeited, unvested equity awards related to the 2024 restructuring. The increase in R&D non-personnel expense was primarily a result of clinical development for our AUR200 program and post-approval obligations with the FDA related to LUPKYNIS.
Current report
We expect our R&D expenses to increase for the foreseeable future as we advance AUR200 through clinical development and continue to meet our post-approval obligations with the FDA related to LUPKYNIS.
Current report
Restructuring Expense
Current report
Restructuring expense consists primarily of one-time termination benefits to affected employees, including severance and health care benefits, contract terminations and other costs related to our strategic restructuring efforts in 2024. On February 15, 2024, we announced a strategic restructuring that reduced headcount by approximately 25% and discontinued Aurinia’s AUR300 development program. On November 7, 2024, we announced another strategic restructuring that further reduced headcount by approximately 45% to sharpen the Company's focus on continued LUPKYNIS growth and the development of AUR200.
Current report
For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, restructuring expense was $1.5 million, and $6.7 million, respectively.
Current report
As of March 31, 2025, Aurinia had cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and investments of $312.9 million compared to $358.5 million at December 31, 2024. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 5.8 million of its common shares for $47.4 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities was $1.3 million, compared to $(18.6) million in the same period in 2024. Excluding $11.1 million of cash payments made in connection with the November 2024 restructuring, cash flow generated from operations was $12.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current report
Based on our current operating plans and projections, the Company expects to fund future operations with existing cash or cash generated from operations.
Current report
The amount and timing of additional future funding needs, if any, will depend on many factors, including the success of our commercialization efforts for LUPKYNIS and our ability to control expenses. If necessary, we intend to raise additional capital through equity or debt financings. We can provide no assurance that additional financing will be available to us on favorable terms, or at all.
Current report
Critical Accounting Estimates
Removed paragraphs (50)
Previous report
The price of LUPKYNIS is based on one unit of 60 capsules we refer to as a “wallet”. As of January 1, 2024, the wholesale acquisition cost (WAC) of a LUPKYNIS wallet is $4,898. Based on our patient-specific eGFR dosing regimens, the average utilization in our clinical trials, and accounting for factors including mandatory rebates, channel discounts, and anticipated patient adherence, duration of therapy and compliance, we have adjusted our expected average annualized net realizable revenue per patient to be approximately $70,000 - $75,000. When determining the price of LUPKYNIS, we considered the burden of LN disease in the context of value that LUPKYNIS offers to patients and the U.S. healthcare system.
Previous report
On February 15, 2024, the Company announced the conclusion of its previously announced strategic review process and actions designed to enhance shareholder value. Aurinia executed a corporate restructuring in the first quarter that reduced employee headcount by approximately 25% and discontinued its AUR300 research and development program. For further discussion, refer to Note 19, Restructuring.
Previous report
On November 7, 2024, Aurinia announced it was implementing a strategic restructuring to sharpen the Company's focus on continued LUPKYNIS® growth and the rapid development of AUR200. The restructuring will result in a workforce reduction of approximately 45% and Aurinia anticipates a one-time restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2024 of approximately $15 to $19 million and will focus the Company’s LUPKYNIS commercial strategy on the highest growth drivers. The restructuring will also improve operational efficiency, with anticipated post-restructuring annualized cash savings of more than $40 million.
Previous report
The Company is also developing its pipeline asset AUR200, a differentiated, potential next generation therapy for autoimmune diseases that targets both BAFF (B-cell Activating Factor) and APRIL (A Proliferation-Inducing Ligand).
Previous report
Recent Developments
Previous report
On September 5, 2024, the Company announced the first participant has been dosed in a Phase 1 SAD study of AUR200, a differentiated, potential best-in-class therapy for autoimmune diseases that targets both BAFF and APRIL. The SAD study will assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and changes in biomarkers for AUR200 in healthy volunteers, with data expected in the first half of 2025.
Previous report
On September 24, 2024, the Company announced that the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare has approved LUPKYNIS in combination with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) to treat LN. As part of the December 2020 agreement with Otsuka, the Company is eligible to receive a payment of $10.0 million U.S. dollars upon approval in Japan along with low double-digit royalties on net sales once launched. As a result, the $10.0 million milestone was recognized as collaboration revenue in the quarter.
Previous report
In September 2024, the Board appointed Kevin Tang, President of Tang Capital Management, LLC, a life sciences-focused investment company that he founded in 2002, as a Director and Chair of the Board. Mr. Tang has more than 20 years of experience investing in, governing and leading companies in the biopharmaceutical industry. The Company also announced the acceptance of the conditional resignations of three directors who received less than majority support at the 2024 Annual General Meeting.
Previous report
Effective November 7, 2024, Aurinia appointed Craig Johnson to the Board. Mr. Johnson has more than 30 years of experience serving in senior financial management roles and governing companies in the biotechnology industry.
Previous report
The Company also announced that Dr. Robert T. Foster has retired from the Board effective November 5, 2024.
Previous report
Product Revenues
Previous report
We sell LUPKYNIS (voclosporin) primarily to specialty pharmacies and a specialty distributor and semi-finished product directly to our ex-U.S. partner Otsuka. These customers subsequently distribute our products. Revenues from product sales are recognized when the customer obtains control of our product, which occurs upon delivery to the customer.
Previous report
Reserves for discounts and allowances: Product sales are recorded at the net sales price, which includes estimates of variable consideration for which reserves are established. These reserves are based on estimates of the amounts earned or to be claimed on the related sales and are classified as reductions of accounts receivable (if the amount is payable to our customer) or a liability (if the amount is payable to a party other than our customer).
Previous report
Our estimates of reserves established for variable consideration are calculated based upon utilizing the expected value method. The transaction price, which includes variable consideration reflecting the impact of discounts and allowances, may be subject to constraint and is included in the net sales price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of the amount of the cumulative revenues recognized will not occur in a future period. Amounts related to such items are estimated at contract inception and updated at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available.
Previous report
Significant judgment is required in estimating variable consideration. In making these estimates, we consider historical data, including patient mix to accrue for variable consideration related to inventory sold to our customers that has not yet been dispensed to patients. We use a data aggregator and historical claims to estimate variable consideration for inventory sold to our specialty pharmacies that has not yet been dispensed. Actual amounts may ultimately differ from our estimates. If actual results vary, we adjust these estimates, which could have an effect on earnings in the period of adjustment. As of September 30, 2024, we did not have any material adjustments to variable consideration estimates based on actual results. These specific adjustments are detailed further in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2024 compared to Three and Nine Months ended September 30, 2023
Previous report
Total Revenue, Net
Previous report
Total net revenue was $67.8 million and $54.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Total net revenue was $175.3 million and $130.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively.
Previous report
We currently sell to two main specialty pharmacies for U.S. commercial sales of LUPKYNIS and a collaboration partnership with Otsuka for sales of semi-finished product and license, collaboration, and royalty revenue in the Otsuka Territories.
Previous report
The percentage of total net revenues from our main customers were as follows:
Previous report
Product Revenue, Net
Previous report
Net product revenue was $55.5 million and $40.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Net product revenue was $158.6 million and $116.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The increase in both periods is primarily due to increased LUPKYNIS sales to our two main specialty pharmacies, driven predominantly by further penetration of the LN market. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had sales of semi-finished product to Otsuka as Otsuka continues to commercialize in its territories.
Previous report
The U.S. penetration can be demonstrated by a total of approximately 2,422 patients on therapy as of September 30, 2024, compared to approximately 1,939 patients on therapy as of September 30, 2023. Additionally, our 12-month persistency rate has increased to 57% at September 30, 2024, from approximately 54% at September 30, 2023.
Previous report
License, Collaboration, and Royalty Revenues
Previous report
License, collaboration, and royalty revenues were $12.3 million and $13.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. License, collaboration, and royalty revenues were $16.7 million and $14.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The revenue is primarily due to a $10.0 million milestone recognized in third quarter of 2024 for the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare approval of LUPKYNIS and a $10.0 million milestone recognized in third quarter of 2023 for pricing and reimbursement approval in certain European jurisdictions, coupled with manufacturing services revenue from Otsuka related to shared capacity services that commenced in late June 2023.
Previous report
Cost of Sales
Previous report
Cost of sales was $6.0 million and $6.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Cost of sales was $22.7 million and $8.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The decrease for the three months ended September 30, 2024, is primarily due to inventory write downs and semi-finished product sales to Otsuka in the prior three months ended September 30, 2023. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, is primarily due to the amortization of the monoplant finance right of use asset, which was placed into service in late June 2023 and therefore only partially impacted prior year results.
Previous report
Gross Margin
Previous report
Gross margin for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, was approximately 91% and 88%, respectively. Gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, was approximately 87% and 93%, respectively.
Previous report
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Previous report
SG&A expenses decreased to $42.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $47.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, SG&A expenses were $135.0 million and $145.0 million, respectively. SG&A expenses consisted of the following:
Previous report
The primary drivers for the decrease in both periods were lower employee related costs including share-based compensation and overhead costs due to the reduction in general and administrative headcount, which occurred late in the first quarter of 2024.
Previous report
Research and Development Expenses
Previous report
R&D expenses were $3.0 million and $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, R&D expenses were $12.7 million and $39.4 million, respectively. R&D expenses consisted of the following:
Previous report
The primary drivers for the decrease in both periods were lower employee costs related to the reduction in headcount, which occurred late in the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of expenses related to ceasing our AUR300 development program, and lower expenses related to developing AUR200.
Previous report
Restructuring Expenses
Previous report
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, restructuring expenses were approximately nil and $7.8 million and nil for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Restructuring expenses primarily included employee severance, one-time benefit payments, and contract termination expenses related to the restructuring, which occurred late in the first quarter of 2024.
Previous report
Interest Expense
Previous report
Interest expense was $1.2 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Interest expense was $3.7 million and $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The interest expense is due to the monoplant finance lease, which commenced in June 2023.
Previous report
Interest Income
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Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The information in this discussion contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the Exchange Act), which are subject to the “safe harbor” created by those sections, as well as “forward-looking information” as defined in applicable Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements are based on our management’s beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to our management. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning our strategy, future operations, future financial position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects and plans; objectives of management; the key potential benefits of LUPKYNIS; our anticipation of a one-time restructuring charge in the fourth quarter of 2024 of $15 to $19 million, with post‑restructuring annualized cash-based operating expense savings of more than $40 million; our estimate that we will reduce our workforce by approximately 45%; our expectation that our restructuring will further improve operational efficiency; our estimate, based on our patient-specific estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) dosing regimens, the average utilization in our clinical trials, and accounting for factors including mandatory rebates, channel discounts, and anticipated patient adherence, that we expect our average annualized net realizable revenue per patient to be approximately $70,000 to $75,000; timing for data the AUR200 SAD study; our belief that we have sufficient financial resources to fund our current plans for at least the next few years; and our potential to receive certain payments and royalties under our agreement with Otsuka Pharmaceuticals Co. Ltd., or Otsuka. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “propose,” “intend,” “continue,” “potential,” “possible,” “foreseeable,” “likely,” “unforeseen” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance, time frames or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance, time frames or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We have made numerous assumptions about the forward-looking statements and information contained herein, including among other things, assumptions about: the accuracy of reported data from third-party studies and reports; that our IP righ…
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Current wording
We discuss a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors in greater detail under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Form 10-K as well as in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report. Given these risks, uncertainties and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this filing. You should read this discussion completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We hereby qualify our forward-looking statements by our cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update our forward-looking statements publicly, or to update the reasons that actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Previous wording
Aurinia is a fully integrated biopharmaceutical company focused on delivering therapies to people living with autoimmune diseases with high unmet medical needs. In January 2021, we introduced LUPKYNIS (voclosporin), the first FDA-approved oral therapy for the treatment of adult patients with active LN. We continue to conduct clinical and regulatory activities to support the LUPKYNIS development program. We contracted with Otsuka as a collaboration partner for the development and commercialization of LUPKYNIS in the Otsuka Territories.
Current wording
Aurinia is a biopharmaceutical company focused on delivering therapies to people living with autoimmune diseases with high unmet medical needs. In January 2021, the Company introduced LUPKYNIS® (voclosporin), the first FDA-approved oral therapy for the treatment of adult patients with active lupus nephritis (“LN”). Aurinia is also developing AUR200, a dual inhibitor of B cell activating factor (BAFF) and a proliferation inducing ligand (APRIL) for the potential treatment of autoimmune diseases.
Previous wording
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.
Current wording
The following table sets forth our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023:
Current wording
The following table summarizes our R&D expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Previous wording
Other expense (income), net was $4.6 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. Other expense (income), net was $0.2 million and $(0.7) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively. The change is primarily driven by changes in the fair value assumptions related to our deferred compensation liability and the foreign exchange remeasurement of the monoplant lease liability, which commenced in June 2023 and is denominated in CHF.
Current wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, other expense (income), net was $4.4 million, compared to $(4.1) million in the same period in 2024. The change is primarily due to: (i) changes in the foreign exchange remeasurement of the finance lease liability recognized in connection with the Monoplant, which is denominated in Swiss Francs; and (ii) changes in the fair value assumptions related to our deferred compensation liability.
Previous wording
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 other than as stated below.
Current wording
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates