DORIAN LPG LTD
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 1, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 1, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-01.
0001596993-24-000010
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-01.
0001596993-24-000043
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 99 previous paragraphs and 70 current paragraphs.
36 unchanged; 25 reworded; 6 added; 34 removed; 4 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 33 previous and 31 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (6)
Current report
Recent Development
Current report
Interest Income
Current report
Interest income amounted to $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase of $2.0 million is mainly attributable to (i) higher average cash
Current report
balances for the three months ended June 30, 2024 when compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023, and (ii) an increase in interest rates over the periods presented.
Current report
On June 7, 2024, we issued 2 million shares to the public at a price of $44.50 per share with proceeds totaling $89.0 million, less (i) $2.225 per share, or $4.5 million, of underwriting discounts and commissions, and (ii) $0.1 million of legal and other offering costs included in liabilities as of June 30, 2024.
Current report
operations of $22.1 million is primarily related to the timing of changes in working capital from an increase in amounts due from the Helios Pool*.*
Removed paragraphs (34)
Previous report
Recent Developments
Previous report
VLGC/AC Installment Payment
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Repurchase of Our Common Shares
Previous report
On January 11, 2024, we repurchased 25,000 of our common shares for $1.0 million pursuant to our 2022 Common Share Repurchase Authority, which we held as treasury shares. As of January 26, 2024, we repurchased a total of 75,000 shares of our common stock for approximately $1.8 million under this program, resulting in $98.2 million of available authorization remaining.
Previous report
Charter Hire Expenses
Previous report
Charter hire expenses for the vessels chartered in from third parties were $8.4 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase of $3.2 million, or 60.3%, was mainly caused by an increase in the number of chartered-in days from 184 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 to 368 for the three months ended December 31, 2023, offset by certain credits claimed under the terms of the time charters.
Previous report
$120 per vessel per calendar day for repairs and maintenance, partially offset by decreases of $172 per vessel per calendar day for crew wages and related costs and $176 per vessel per calendar day for miscellaneous expenses.
Previous report
Unrealized Loss on Derivatives
Previous report
Unrealized loss on derivatives amounted to $6.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to a loss of $0.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The $5.4 million increase is primarily attributable to changes in forward SOFR yield curves.
Previous report
Realized Gain on Derivatives
Previous report
Realized gain on derivatives amounted to $1.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, compared to a realized gain of $1.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The favorable $0.5 million difference is due to an increase in floating SOFR resulting in the realized gain on our interest rate swaps.
Previous report
**Results of Operations – For the nine months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the nine months ended December 31,**2022
Previous report
Revenues
Previous report
Revenues, which represent net pool revenues—related party, time charters and other revenues, net, were $419.3 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $163.2 million, or 63.7%, from $256.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to an increase in average TCE rates, fleet utilization, and fleet size. Average TCE rates increased by $19,685 per operating day from $44,435 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to $64,120 for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher spot rates and lower bunker prices. The Baltic Exchange Liquid Petroleum Gas Index, an index published daily by the Baltic Exchange for the spot market rate for the benchmark Ras Tanura-Chiba route (expressed as U.S. dollars per metric ton), averaged $116.860
Previous report
during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared to an average of $86.882 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The average price of very low sulfur fuel oil (expressed as U.S. dollars per metric ton) from Singapore and Fujairah decreased from $827 during the nine months ended December 31, 2022, to $621 during the nine months ended December 31, 2023. Our fleet utilization increased from 94.8% during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to 96% during the nine months ended December 31, 2023. Our available days increased from 6,019 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to 6,775 for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 due to three additional vessels in our fleet, offset somewhat by vessels in drydock during the period.
Previous report
Charter Hire Expenses
Previous report
Charter hire expenses for the vessels chartered in from third parties were $31.0 million and $16.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase of $15.0 million, or 93.9%, was mainly caused by an increase in the number of chartered-in days from 550 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to 1,148 for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, offset by certain credits claimed under the terms of the time charters.
Previous report
Vessel Operating Expenses
Previous report
Vessel operating expenses were $60.0 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2023, or $10,392 per vessel per calendar day, which is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by calendar days for the relevant time-period for the technically-managed vessels that were in our fleet. The increase of $7.5 million, or 14.2% from $52.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 was partially due an increase in operating expenses per vessel per calendar day along with an increase of calendar days for our fleet from 5,500 during the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to 5,775 during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 resulting from the delivery of our dual-fuel VLGCCaptain Markosin March 2023*.* The increase of $839 per vessel per calendar day, from $9,553 for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to $10,392 per vessel per calendar day for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily the result of increases of $517 per vessel per calendar day for spares and stores, $276 per vessel per calendar day for repairs and maintenance and $131 per vessel per calendar day for miscellaneous expenses. Of the $839 per day increase in daily operating expense, $266 per vessel per calendar day was related to non-capitalizable drydock-related operating expenses. Excluding those amounts, daily operating expenses increased by $573 from the period ended December 31, 2022.
Previous report
General and Administrative Expenses
Previous report
General and administrative expenses were $30.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $6.0 million, or 24.1%, from $24.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 primarily driven by increases of $2.9 million in stock-based compensation, $2.0 million in cash bonuses, $1.0 million in employee-related costs and benefits, and $0.1 million in other general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2023.
Previous report
Interest and Finance Costs
Previous report
Interest and finance costs amounted to $30.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $2.2 million, or 7.7%, from $28.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The increase of $2.2 million during this period was mainly due to an increase of $6.3 million in interest incurred on our long-term debt and a reduction of $1.0 million in capitalized interest offset by reductions of $4.3 million in amortization of financing costs (due to accelerated amortization for the refinancing of our long-term debt in the prior period) and $0.9 million in loan expenses. The increase in interest on our long-term debt was driven by an increase in average interest rates due to rising SOFR on our floating-rate long-term debt, partially offset by a decrease in average indebtedness, excluding deferred financing fees, from $663.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022 to $646.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance of our long-term debt, net of deferred financing fees of $5.6 million, was $618.1 million.
Previous report
Realized Gain on Derivatives
Previous report
Realized gain on derivatives amounted to $5.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared to $2.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The favorable $3.7 million difference is due to an increase in floating SOFR resulting in the realized gain on our interest rate swaps.
Previous report
On June 15, 2023, we paid $0.4 million of dividends that were deferred until the vesting of certain restricted stock.
Previous report
On October 6, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors declared an irregular cash dividend of $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 20, 2023. We paid $40.3 million on November 2, 2023 with the remaining $0.3 million deferred until certain shares of restricted stock vest.
Previous report
On June 12, 2023, we agreed to an addendum to the Cresques Japanese Financing’s bareboat charter agreement that became effective on June 20, 2023. The terms of the addendum include a switch from a floating interest rate of one-month SOFR plus a margin to a fixed interest rate of 6.55448%.
Previous report
On June 12, 2023, we agreed to an addendum to the Captain Markos Dual-Fuel Japanese Financing’s bareboat charter agreement that became effective on June 30, 2023. The terms of the addendum include a switch from a floating interest rate of one-month SOFR plus a margin to a fixed interest rate of 6.38948%.
Previous report
On July 21, 2023, we agreed to an addendum to the Cougar Japanese Financing’s bareboat charter agreement that became effective on August 21, 2023. The terms of the addendum include a switch from a floating interest rate of three-month SOFR plus a margin to a fixed interest rate of 6.34%.
Previous report
On December 22, 2023, we entered into the 2023 A&R Debt Facility consisting of (i) a term loan facility in an aggregate original principal amount of $240.0 million, of which $215.0 million remained outstanding on the date of the agreement, (ii) a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50.0 million (previously $20.0 million) and (iii) a new, uncommitted accordion term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million. The 2023 A&R Debt Facility matures on August 4, 2029, with drawn amounts thereunder accruing interest at a rate of SOFR plus a margin ranging between 2.05 and 2.15% depending on the ratio of outstanding debt under the facility to the value of the vessels secured under this facility, plus or minus a sustainability pricing adjustment of 0.05%. The undrawn revolving credit facility accrues interest at a rate equal to 0.40% of the margin.
Previous report
for vessels and vessels under construction and a $1.8 million purchase of long-term investments, partially offset by $2.0 million in proceeds from the sale of investment securities.
Previous report
For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of (i) repayments of long-term debt of $324.4 million, including the voluntary prepayment of a portion of the 2015 AR Facility ($25.0 million), the prepayment of a portion of the 2015 AR Facility in relation to the refinancing ofCougar ($20.0 million), and the prepayment of the remaining outstanding balances of the 2015 AR Facility ($158.7 million), the Corvette Japanese Financing ($42.8 million) and the Concorde Japanese Financing ($42.3 million) in order to refinance 10 VLGCs under the 2022 Debt Facility; (ii) dividend payments of $180.5 million; (iii) payments of financing costs totaling $6.3 million, and (iv) payments to repurchase common stock of $1.7 million. This was partially offset by proceeds of $290.0 million from the 2022 Debt Facility ($240.0 million) and the refinancing ofCougar ($50.0 million).
Previous report
We have considered all recent accounting pronouncements issued and believe that none of these recent pronouncements will have a material effect on our financial statements.
Reworded paragraphs (25)
Previous wording
We are a Marshall Islands corporation headquartered in the United States and primarily focused on owning and operating VLGCs, each with a cargo-carrying capacity of greater than 80,000 cbm, in the LPG shipping industry. Our founding executives have managed vessels in the LPG shipping market since 2002. Our fleet currently consists of twenty-five VLGC carriers, including one dual-fuel 84,000 cbm ECO-design VLGC, or our Dual-fuel ECO VLGC; nineteen fuel-efficient 84,000 cbm ECO-design VLGCs, or our ECO VLGCs; one 82,000 cbm modern VLGC; three time chartered-in dual fuel Panamax size VLGCs; and one time chartered-in ECO VLGC. The twenty-five VLGCs in our fleet, including the four time chartered-in vessels, as of January 26, 2024, have an aggregate carrying capacity of approximately 2.1 million cbm and an average age of 7.2 years. Currently, fifteen of our ECO VLGCs, including one of our time chartered-in ECO-VLGCs, are fitted with exhaust gas cleaning systems (commonly referred to as “scrubbers”) to reduce sulfur emissions. An additional technically-managed VLGC has contractual commitments to be equipped with a scrubber with installation expected to be completed during our fiscal year 2025. Vessels fitted with scrubbers allow us to reduce our emissions and to burn less refined fuel, which is frequently cheaper than more refined, lower sulfur grades. When the cost of more refined fuel exceeds that of less refined fuel, we are typically able to earn a higher TCE for spot voyages and to potentially contract time charters at higher rates compared to vessels without scrubbers. On November 24, 2023, we entered into an agreement for a newbuilding VLGC/AC with a cargo carrying capacity of 93,000 cbm that can transport LPG or ammonia and is expected to be delivered from Hanwha Ocean Co. Ltd. in the third calendar quarter of 2026.
Current wording
We are a Marshall Islands corporation headquartered in the United States and primarily focused on owning and operating VLGCs, each with a cargo-carrying capacity of greater than 80,000 cbm, in the LPG shipping industry. Our founding executives have managed vessels in the LPG shipping market since 2002. Our fleet currently consists of twenty-five VLGC carriers, including one dual-fuel 84,000 cbm ECO-design VLGC, or our Dual-fuel ECO VLGC; nineteen fuel-efficient 84,000 cbm ECO-design VLGCs, or our ECO VLGCs; one 82,000 cbm modern VLGC; three time chartered-in dual fuel Panamax size VLGCs; and one time chartered-in ECO VLGC. The twenty-five VLGCs in our fleet, including the four time chartered-in vessels, as of July 25, 2024, have an aggregate carrying capacity of approximately 2.1 million cbm and an average age of 7.9 years. On November 24, 2023, we entered into an agreement for a newbuilding VLGC/AC with a cargo carrying capacity of 93,000 cbm that can transport LPG or ammonia and is expected to be delivered from Hanwha Ocean Co. Ltd. in the second calendar quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
On April 1, 2015, Dorian and MOL Energia began operations of the Helios Pool, which entered into pool participation agreements for the purpose of establishing and operating, as charterer, under a variable rate time charter to be entered into with owners or disponent owners of VLGCs, a commercial pool of VLGCs whereby revenues and expenses are shared. The vessels entered into the Helios Pool may operate either in the spot market, pursuant to contracts of affreightment, or COAs, or on time charters of two years' duration or less. As of January 26, 2024, twenty-three of our twenty-five VLGCs were employed in the Helios Pool, including our four time chartered-in VLGCs.
Current wording
On April 1, 2015, Dorian and MOL Energia began operations of the Helios Pool, which entered into pool participation agreements for the purpose of establishing and operating, as charterer, under a variable rate time charter to be entered into with owners or disponent owners of VLGCs, a commercial pool of VLGCs whereby revenues and expenses are shared. The vessels entered into the Helios Pool may operate either in the spot market, pursuant to contracts of affreightment, or COAs, or on time charters of two years' duration or less. As of July 25, 2024, twenty-four of our twenty-five VLGCs were employed in the Helios Pool, including our four time chartered-in VLGCs.
Previous wording
Our customers, either directly or through the Helios Pool, include or have included global energy companies such as Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., China International United Petroleum & Chemicals Co., Ltd., Royal Dutch Shell plc, Equinor ASA, Total S.A., and Sunoco LP, commodity traders such as Glencore plc, Itochu Corporation, Bayegan Group, and the Vitol Group and importers such as E1 Corp., Indian Oil Corporation, SK Gas Co. Ltd., and Astomos Energy Corporation, or subsidiaries of the foregoing.
Current wording
Our customers, either directly or through the Helios Pool, include or have included global energy companies such as Exxon Mobil Corp., Chevron Corp., China International United Petroleum & Chemicals Co., Ltd., Royal Dutch Shell plc, Equinor ASA, Total S.A., and Sunoco LP, commodity traders such as Glencore plc, Itochu Corporation, Bayegan Group, Gunvor Group, and the Vitol Group and importers such as E1 Corp., Indian Oil Corporation, SK Gas Co. Ltd., and Astomos Energy Corporation, or subsidiaries of the foregoing.
Previous wording
On January 24, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors declared an irregular cash dividend of $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock, returning $40.6 million of capital to shareholders. The dividend is payable on or about February 27, 2024 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 5, 2024.
Current wording
On July 24, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors has declared an irregular cash dividend of $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock totaling $42.6 million. The dividend is payable on or about August 21, 2024 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 8, 2024.
Previous wording
Revenues, which represent net pool revenues—related party, time charters and other revenues, net, were $163.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $59.8 million, or 57.8%, from $103.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 primarily due to an increase in average TCE rates and fleet size, partially offset by a reduction of fleet utilization. Average TCE rates increased by $23,569 per operating day from $52,768 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 to $76,337 for the three months ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to higher spot rates and moderately lower bunker prices. The Baltic Exchange Liquid Petroleum Gas Index, an index published daily by the Baltic Exchange for the spot market rate for the benchmark Ras Tanura-Chiba route (expressed as U.S. dollars per metric ton), averaged $132.773 during the three months ended December 31, 2023 compared to an average of $119.106 for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The average price of very low sulfur fuel oil (expressed as U.S. dollars per metric ton) from Singapore and Fujairah decreased slightly from $676 during the three months ended December 31, 2022, to $653 during the three months ended December 31, 2023. Our available days increased from 1,993 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 to 2,272 for the three months ended December 31, 2023 due to three additional vessels in our fleet. Our fleet utilization decreased from 97.8% during the three months ended December 31, 2022 to 93.6% during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Revenues, which represent net pool revenues—related party, time charters and other revenues, net, were $114.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $2.8 million, or 2.5%, from $111.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to an increase in fleet size, partially offset by a reduction of fleet utilization. Our available days increased from 2,219 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 2,275 for the three months ended June 30, 2024. Our fleet utilization decreased from 98.0% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 to 90.4% during the three months ended June 30, 2024. Average TCE rates increased by $4,072 per operating day from $51,156 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $55,228 for the three months ended June 30, 2024, but was relatively flat when comparing TCE rates per available day with a slight decrease from $50,164 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $49,911 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Vessel operating expenses were $19.2 million during the three months ended December 31, 2023, or $9,936 per vessel per calendar day, which is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by calendar days for the relevant time-period for the technically-managed vessels that were in our fleet. The increase of $1.3 million, or 7.1% from $17.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 was partially due to an increase in operating expenses per vessel per calendar day along with an increase of calendar days for our fleet from 1,840 during the three months ended December 31, 2022 to 1,932 during the three months ended December 31, 2023 days resulting from the delivery of our dual-fuel VLGCCaptain Markosin March 2023*.* The increase of $197 per vessel per calendar day, from $9,739 for the three months ended December 31, 2022 to $9,936 per vessel per calendar day for the three months ended December 31, 2023 was primarily the result of increases of $444 per vessel per calendar day for spares and stores and
Current wording
Vessel operating expenses were $20.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, or $10,717 per vessel per calendar day, which is calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by calendar days for the relevant time-period for the technically-managed vessels that were in our fleet and increased by $0.7 million, or 3.2% from $19.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.The increase of $334 per vessel per calendar day, from $10,383 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $10,717 per vessel per calendar day for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily the result of increases of $159 per vessel per calendar day for spares and stores and $102 per vessel per calendar day for crew wages and related costs. Excluding non-capitalizable drydock-related operating expenses, daily operating expenses increased by $523 from $10.094 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $10.617 for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses were $7.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $0.8 million, or 10.2%, from $6.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and was driven by increases of $0.3 million in stock-based compensation, $0.2 million in cash bonuses, and $0.3 million in other general and administrative expenses.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses were $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, an increase of $1.2 million, or 13.1%, from $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and was driven by increases of $0.5 million in stock-based compensation, $0.5 million in cash bonuses, and $0.2 million in other general and administrative expenses.
Previous wording
Interest and finance costs amounted to $10.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, an increase of $1.5 million, or 16.7%, from $8.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. The increase of $1.5 million during this period was mainly due to increases of $1.0 million in loan interest and a reduction of $0.4 million in capitalized interest. The increase in interest on our long-term debt was driven by an increase in average interest rates due to rising SOFR on our floating-rate long-term debt, partially offset by a decrease in average indebtedness, excluding deferred financing fees, from $645.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022 to $633.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance of our long-term debt, net of deferred financing fees of $5.6 million, was $618.1 million.
Current wording
Interest and finance costs amounted to $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 8.5%, from $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $0.9 million during this period was mainly due to a decrease of $0.9 million in loan interest on our long-term debt, which was driven by a decrease in average indebtedness, excluding deferred financing fees, from $658.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 to $606.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Unrealized loss on derivatives amounted to $1.7 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared to a gain of $4.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The $6.5 million unfavorable change is attributable to changes in forward SOFR yield curves and reductions in notional amounts.
Current wording
Unrealized loss on derivatives amounted to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a gain of $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The $3.3 million unfavorable change is primarily attributable to changes in forward SOFR yield curves and reduced notional amounts.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in use and should not be considered an alternative to net income/(loss), operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income/(loss). Adjusted EBITDA as presented
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA has certain limitations in use and should not be considered an alternative to net income/(loss), operating income, cash flow from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income/(loss). Adjusted EBITDA as presented below may not be computed consistently with similarly titled measures of other companies and, therefore, might not be comparable with other companies.
Previous wording
Our business is capital intensive, and our future success depends on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet. As of December 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $208.5 million and non-current restricted cash of $0.1 million.
Current wording
Our business is capital intensive, and our future success depends on our ability to maintain a high-quality fleet. As of June 30, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalents of $353.3 million and non-current restricted cash of $0.1 million.
Previous wording
Our primary source of capital during the nine months ended December 31, 2023 was $234.2 million in cash generated from operations. As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding balance of our long-term debt, net of deferred financing fees of $5.6 million, was $618.1 million including $53.4 million of principal on our long-term debt scheduled to be repaid within the next twelve months.
Current wording
Our primary sources of capital during the three months ended June 30, 2024 were (i) the net cash proceeds from the issuance of our common stock in June 2024 (excluding $0.1 million of legal and other offering costs included in liabilities as of June 30, 2024) amounted to approximately $84.5 million after the deduction of underwriting discounts and commission and (ii) $41.2 million in cash generated from operations. As of June 30, 2024, the outstanding balance of our long-term debt, net of deferred financing fees of $5.0 million, was $592.1 million including $53.7 million of principal on our long-term debt scheduled to be repaid within the next twelve months.
Previous wording
Operating expenses, including expenses to maintain the quality of our vessels in order to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, the funding of working capital requirements, installment payments on our VLGC/AC, long-term debt repayments, financing costs, commitments for drydocking and
Current wording
Operating expenses, including expenses to maintain the quality of our vessels in order to comply with international shipping standards and environmental laws and regulations, the funding of working capital requirements, long-term debt repayments, financing costs, commitments for the building of a VLGC/AC, drydocking and fabrication
Previous wording
scrubbers represent our short-term, medium-term and long-term liquidity needs as of December 31, 2023. We anticipate satisfying our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months with cash on hand and cash from operations and drawdowns on the revolving credit facility available under the 2023 A&R Debt Facility, if needed. We may also seek additional liquidity through alternative sources of debt financings and/or through equity financings by way of private or public offerings. However, if these sources are insufficient to satisfy our short-term liquidity needs, or to satisfy our future medium-term or long-term liquidity needs, we may need to seek alternative sources of financing and/or modifications of our existing credit facility and financing arrangements. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such financing or modifications to our existing credit facility and financing arrangements on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Current wording
and installation of scrubbers represent our short-term, medium-term and long-term liquidity needs as of June 30, 2024. We anticipate satisfying our liquidity needs for at least the next twelve months with cash on hand, cash from operations and, if needed, drawdowns on the revolving credit facility available under the 2023 A&R Debt Facility. We may also seek additional liquidity through alternative sources of debt financings and/or through equity financings by way of private or public offerings. However, if these sources are insufficient to satisfy our short-term liquidity needs, or to satisfy our future medium-term or long-term liquidity needs, we may need to seek alternative sources of financing and/or modifications of our existing credit facility and financing arrangements. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain any such financing or modifications to our existing credit facility and financing arrangements on terms acceptable to us, or at all.
Previous wording
On February 2, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of our common shares (the “2022 Common Share Repurchase Authority”). Under these authorizations, when in force, purchases were and may be made at our discretion in the form of open market repurchase programs, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs or a combination of these methods. The actual amount and timing of share repurchases are subject to capital availability, our determination that share repurchases are in the best interests of our shareholders, and market conditions. As of December 31, 2023, our total purchases under the 2022 Common Share Repurchase Authority totaled 50,000 shares for an aggregate consideration of $0.7 million. We are not obligated to make any common share repurchases.
Current wording
On February 2, 2022, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0 million of our common shares (the “2022 Common Share Repurchase Authority”). Under this authorization, when in force, purchases were and may be made at our discretion in the form of open market repurchase programs, privately negotiated transactions, accelerated share repurchase programs or a combination of these methods. The actual amount and timing of share repurchases are subject to capital availability, our determination that share repurchases are in the best interests of our shareholders, and market conditions. As of June 30, 2024, our total purchases under the 2022 Common Share Repurchase Authority totaled 75,000 shares for an aggregate consideration of $1.8 million. No repurchases were made during the three months ended June 30, 2024. We are not obligated to make any common share repurchases.
Previous wording
On April 26, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors declared an irregular cash dividend of $1.00 per share of our common stock to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 8, 2023, totaling $40.4 million. We paid $40.1 million on May 22, 2023 with the remaining $0.3 million deferred until certain shares of restricted stock vest.
Current wording
On April 25, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors declared an irregular cash dividend of $1.00 per share of our common stock to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 8, 2024, totaling $40.6 million. We paid $40.4 million on May 29, 2024, with the remaining $0.2 million deferred until certain shares of restricted stock vest.
Previous wording
These were irregular dividends. All declarations of dividends are subject to the determination and discretion of our Board of Directors based on its consideration of various factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, level of indebtedness, anticipated capital requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions in our debt agreements, restrictions under applicable law, our business prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. Our dividend policy will also impact our future liquidity position. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend.
Current wording
This was an irregular dividend. All declarations of dividends are subject to the determination and discretion of our Board of Directors based on its consideration of various factors, including our results of operations, financial condition, level of indebtedness, anticipated capital requirements, contractual restrictions, restrictions in our debt agreements, restrictions under applicable law, our business prospects and other factors that our Board of Directors may deem relevant. Our dividend policy will also impact our future liquidity position. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent by the payment of such a dividend.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents provided by/(used in) operating, financing and investing activities for the nine months ended December 31:
Current wording
The following table summarizes our cash and cash equivalents provided by/(used in) operating, financing and investing activities for the three months ended June 30:
Previous wording
Operating Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 was $234.2 million, compared to $126.0 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. The increase in cash generated from operations of $108.2 million is primarily related to an increase in cash flows from operating profits (refer to Results of Operations – For the three months ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2022, for drivers of changes in revenues and expenses for the applicable periods).
Current wording
Operating Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 was $41.2 million, compared to $63.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in cash generated from
Previous wording
Investing Cash Flows. Net cash used in investing activities was $9.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023 compared with net cash used in investing activities of $9.9 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was comprised of $8.0 million of payments for the vessels under construction and vessel capital expenditures and $6.0 million in purchases of investment securities, partially offset by $4.0 million from the sale of investment securities. For the nine months ended December 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was comprised of $10.1 million of capital expenditure payments
Current wording
Investing Cash Flows. Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared with net cash used in investing activities of $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was comprised of $1.3 million of payments for vessels under construction and vessel capital expenditures. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was comprised of $2.3 million of capital expenditure payments for vessels under construction and vessel capital expenditures.
Previous wording
Financing Cash Flows. Net cash used in financing activities was $164.5 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2023, compared with $222.8 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2022. For the nine months ended December 31, 2023, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of (i) dividend payments of $121.9 million; (ii) repayments of long-term debt of $39.8 million; and (iii) payments to repurchase common stock of $2.8 million.
Current wording
Financing Cash Flows. Net cash provided by financing activities was $30.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with net cash used in financing activities of $54.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of $89.0 million of gross proceeds from an issuance of common shares, partially offset by (i) dividend payments of $40.4 million; (ii) repayments of long-term debt of $13.3 million; and (iii) equity offering costs paid of $4.5 million.
Previous wording
We are generally required to complete a special survey for a vessel once every five years. Drydocking of vessels occurs every five years unless an extension is granted by the classification society to seven and one-half years and the vessel is not older than 20 years of age. Intermediate surveys are performed every two and one-half years after the first special survey. Drydocking each vessel takes approximately 10 to 20 days. We spend significant amounts for scheduled drydocking (including the cost of classification society surveys) for each of our vessels.
Current wording
We are generally required to complete a special survey for a vessel once every five years. Drydocking of vessels occurs every five years unless an extension is granted by the classification society to seven and one-half years and the vessel is not older than 15 years of age. Intermediate surveys are performed every two and one-half years after every special survey. Drydocking each vessel takes approximately 15 to 25 days. We spend significant amounts for scheduled drydocking (including the cost of classification society surveys) for each of our vessels.
Previous wording
As our vessels age and our fleet expands, our drydocking expenses will increase. We estimate the current cash outlay for a VLGC special survey to be approximately $1.0 million per vessel (excluding any operating expenses incurred during drydock and any capital improvements, such as scrubbers and ballast water management systems) to the vessel that may be made during such drydockings and the cost of an intermediate survey to be between $100,000 and $200,000 per vessel. Ongoing costs for compliance with environmental regulations are primarily included as part of our drydocking and classification society survey costs. In order to comply with the International Maritime Organization mandated reductions in sulfur emissions that came into effect January 1, 2020, we have installed scrubbers on fourteen of our vessels and have one chartered-in scrubber-equipped vessel, which allows us to burn heavy fuel oil. Our other non-dual fuel vessels currently consume compliant fuels on board (0.5% sulfur), which are readily available globally, but at a significantly higher cost. We have entered into contracts to purchase a scrubber on an additional ECO VLGC and we have contractual commitments for scrubber purchases of $0.2 million as of December 31, 2023. We also have one newbuilding dual-fuel VLGC and three chartered-in dual-fuel vessels that have the capability to burn LPG as fuel, which we believe provides an economic benefit over traditional fuel. Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—We may incur increasing costs for the drydocking, maintenance or replacement of our vessels as they age, and, as our vessels age, the risks associated with older vessels could adversely affect our ability to obtain profitable charters” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2023.
Current wording
As our vessels age and our fleet expands, our drydocking expenses will increase. We estimate the current cash outlay for a VLGC special survey to be approximately $1.2 million per vessel (excluding any capital improvements, such as scrubbers and ballast water management systems, to the vessel that may be made during such drydockings) and the cost of an intermediate survey to be between $150,000 and $250,000 per vessel. Ongoing costs for compliance with environmental regulations are primarily included as part of our drydocking and classification society survey costs. In order to comply with current emissions regulations, we have installed scrubbers on fourteen of our vessels and have one chartered-in scrubber-equipped vessel, which allows us to burn heavy fuel oil. Our other non-dual fuel vessels currently consume compliant fuels on board (0.5% sulfur), which are readily available globally, but at a significantly higher cost. We have entered into contracts to fabricate scrubbers for installation on one of our VLGCs and on our newbuilding VLGC/AC with commitments on these contracts totaling $1.2 million as of June 30, 2024. We also have one newbuilding Dual-fuel ECO VLGC and three chartered-in dual-fuel vessels that have the capability to burn LPG as fuel, which we believe may provide an economic benefit over traditional fuel. Please see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Company—We may incur increasing costs for the drydocking, maintenance or replacement of our vessels as they age, and, as our vessels age, the risks associated with older vessels could adversely affect our ability to obtain profitable charters” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
On November 24, 2023, we entered into an agreement for a newbuilding VLGC/AC with a cargo carrying capacity of 93,000 cbm that can transport LPG or ammonia, which is expected to be delivered from Hanwha Ocean Co. Ltd. in the third calendar quarter of 2026. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $119.0 million of commitments under the agreement outstanding that we expect to settle during certain milestone through the expected delivery of the vessel.
Current wording
On November 24, 2023, we entered into an agreement for a newbuilding VLGC/AC with a cargo carrying capacity of 93,000 cbm that can transport LPG or ammonia, which is expected to be delivered from Hanwha Ocean Co. Ltd. in the second calendar quarter of 2026. As of June 30, 2024 we had approximately $98.4 million of commitments under the newbuilding contracts outstanding that we expect to settle during certain milestones through the expected delivery of the vessel.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, independent appraisals of our commercially and technically-managed VLGCs in our fleet had no indications of impairment on any of our VLGCs in accordance with ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment. No impairment charges were recognized for December 31, 2023.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2024, independent appraisals of our technically-managed VLGCs in our fleet had no indications of impairment on any of our VLGCs in accordance with ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment. No impairment charges were recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Currently, fifteen of our ECO VLGCs, including one of our time chartered-in ECO-VLGCs, are fitted with exhaust gas cleaning systems (commonly referred to as “scrubbers”) to reduce sulfur emissions. We have additional commitments related to the fabrication of scrubbers for installation on one of our VLGCs with installation expected to be completed during our fiscal year 2025, and on our newbuilding VLGC/AC. Vessels fitted with scrubbers allow us to reduce our emissions and to burn less refined fuel, which is frequently cheaper than more refined, lower sulfur grades. When the cost of more refined fuel exceeds that of less refined fuel, we are typically able to earn a higher TCE for spot voyages and to potentially contract time charters at higher rates compared to vessels without scrubbers. Additionally, one of the chartered-in dual-fuel Panamax size VLGCs is equipped with a shaft generator, which generates additional electricity that can be used to reduce fuel consumption and carbon emissions.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities primarily consisted of (i) dividend payments of $40.5 million; (ii) repayments of long-term debt of $13.2 million; and (iii) payments to repurchase common stock of $0.3 million.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Refer to Note 2 to our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The following table compares our revenues for the nine months ended December 31:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
below may not be computed consistently with similarly titled measures of other companies and, therefore, might not be comparable with other companies.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On July 27, 2023, we announced that our Board of Directors declared an irregular cash dividend of $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on August 10, 2023, totaling $40.6 million. We paid $40.3 million on September 5, 2023, with the remaining $0.3 million deferred until certain shares of restricted stock vest.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
On January 24, 2024, we announced that our Board of Directors declared an irregular cash dividend of $1.00 per share of the Company’s common stock, returning $40.6 million of capital to shareholders. The dividend is payable on or about February 27, 2024 to all shareholders of record as of the close of business on February 5, 2024.