Civeo Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 3, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 3, 2026
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.
0001590584-25-000037
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-03-03.
0001590584-26-000021
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 193 previous paragraphs and 204 current paragraphs.
152 unchanged; 39 reworded; 13 added; 2 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (13)
Current report
◦Changes in U.S. or foreign trade policies, including tariffs and other protectionist trade measures, may adversely impact our future net income, cash flows and financial condition.
Current report
◦We are subject to various Australian, Canadian and other taxes.
Current report
In early 2026, geopolitical developments in Venezuela including direct U.S. military and strategic actions and efforts by the U.S. to exert control over Venezuelan crude oil production, exports, and sales have created heightened uncertainty in global crude oil markets. These actions have included U.S. seizures of Venezuelan oil tankers and U.S. assertions of influence over Venezuelan energy assets, as part of broader policy efforts to influence global energy supplies and prices. Because Canadian producers export a material portion of crude oil to U.S. markets, where prices are influenced by global supply dynamics and heavy crude availability, any sustained decline in Canadian crude prices relative to global benchmarks, whether due to increased Venezuelan supply, shifts in refinery feedstock preferences, or geopolitical risk premiums could reduce realized pricing for Canadian crude. Such outcome may materially reduce revenues for Canadian producers and affect broader energy sector economic conditions, including demand for services and infrastructure tied to Canadian oil markets.
Current report
The majority of our Canadian business depends on providing accommodations and related services to fly-in/fly-out workers supporting natural resource development projects, including oil sands operations in Alberta, Canada. Certain provincial government officials and policymakers, including representatives of the Government of Alberta, have publicly expressed a preference for increased use of local workforces and for workers to reside in nearby communities, such as Fort McMurray, rather than utilizing fly-in/fly-out employment models supported by temporary workforce accommodations and camps.
Current report
Although there is currently no comprehensive legislation prohibiting fly-in/fly-out arrangements, government policies, permitting decisions, infrastructure planning, fiscal incentives, or informal regulatory pressures could increasingly discourage or restrict the use of workforce camps or other temporary accommodations. Such measures could include limitations on approvals for new camps, restrictions on the expansion or renewal of existing facilities, or incentives favoring permanent residential development over temporary accommodations.
Current report
If resource operators respond to these policies by reducing or eliminating fly-in/fly-out employment practices, relocating workers to permanent housing in local communities, or delaying or canceling projects that rely on a transient workforce, demand for our accommodations and services could decline. Any such reduction in demand could result in lower occupancy rates, reduced revenues, impairment of long-lived assets, or the loss of existing or prospective customer contracts.
Current report
In addition, changes in workforce policies may occur with limited advance notice and could vary by jurisdiction or project, making it difficult for us to anticipate, plan for, or mitigate their impact. We may not be able to offset adverse effects through diversification, price adjustments, or alternative uses of our assets, particularly where our facilities are located in remote or single-industry regions. As a result, changes in government policy or regulatory attitudes toward fly-in/fly-out workforces could materially and adversely affect our business.
Current report
Changes in U.S. or foreign trade policies, including tariffs and other protectionist trade measures, may adversely impact our future net income, cash flows and financial condition.
Current report
The U.S. administration has taken executive action and proposed additional measures intended to alter the U.S. approach to international trade policy, the terms of certain existing bilateral or multi‐lateral trade agreements and trading arrangements with foreign countries. Such changes to U.S. international trade policy, and retaliatory trade measures that foreign governments take in response, including the imposition of tariffs, sanctions, export or import controls, and other measures that restrict international trade, or the threat of such actions, could result in additional increases in the global cost of certain goods, services and cost of capital. In addition, related geopolitical and domestic political developments, such as existing and potential trade wars and uncertainty regarding changes in trade policy, have increased and may continue to increase levels of political and economic unpredictability globally and the volatility of global financial markets. As a result, prevailing macroeconomic conditions may adversely impact our future net income, cash flows and financial condition.
Current report
We occasionally rely on commercially available software products to support and operate key business functions. For many of these, third‑party vendors have incorporated, or are in the process of incorporating, AI capabilities into their products. The integration of AI features by our suppliers introduces additional risks, including potential vulnerabilities arising from opaque or proprietary model architectures, limitations on our ability to independently audit or validate these AI‑enabled functions, and increased dependence on vendor‑driven updates or controls. Although we have adopted risk‑mitigation principles and practices aligned with the National Institute of Standards and Technology Artificial Intelligence Risk Management
Current report
Framework (AI RMF), including processes designed to assess, monitor, and govern the behavior, security, and reliability of AI‑enabled systems, these measures are new and may not be sufficient to eliminate all risks associated with the use of AI technologies. As a result, we may be exposed to operational, compliance, cybersecurity, and data integrity risks associated with the performance or behavior of embedded AI systems. If these AI features do not function as intended, are improperly trained, or generate inaccurate, biased, or misleading outputs, we could experience system implementation failures, operational disruptions, or decision‑making based on erroneous information. Such outcomes could adversely affect business performance, impair customer or stakeholder trust, or harm our reputation.
Current report
We are subject to various Australian, Canadian and other taxes.
Removed paragraphs (2)
Previous report
◦We are subject to various Canadian, Australian and other taxes.
Previous report
We are subject to various Canadian, Australian and other taxes.
Reworded paragraphs (39)
Previous wording
◦Certain of our customers’ spending may be directly, and our business may be indirectly, affected by (i) volatile or low met coal, oil, natural gas or iron ore prices; (ii) elevated or increasing production costs; or (iii) unsuccessful exploration results.
Current wording
◦Certain of our customers’ spending may be directly, and our business may be indirectly, affected by (i) volatile or low met coal, oil, iron ore or natural gas prices; (ii) elevated or increasing production costs, including due to tariffs; or (iii) unsuccessful exploration results.
Previous wording
◦Development of permanent infrastructure in the areas where we locate our assets could negatively impact our business.
Current wording
◦Development or required use of permanent infrastructure in the areas where we locate our assets could negatively impact our business.
Previous wording
◦Our indebtedness could restrict our operations and make us more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions.
Current wording
◦Our indebtedness could restrict our strategy and operations and make us more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions.
Previous wording
◦The payment of dividends and repurchases of our common shares are each within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and there is no guarantee that we will pay any dividends or repurchase common shares in the future or at levels anticipated by our shareholders.
Current wording
◦The repurchases of our common shares or payment of dividends are each within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and there is no guarantee that we will repurchase common shares or pay any dividends in the future or at levels anticipated by our shareholders.
Previous wording
Certain of our customers’ spending may be directly, and our business may be indirectly, affected by (i) volatile or low met coal, oil, natural gas or iron ore prices; (ii) elevated or increasing production costs; or (iii) unsuccessful exploration results.
Current wording
Certain of our customers’ spending may be directly, and our business may be indirectly, affected by (i) volatile or low met coal, oil, iron ore or natural gas prices; (ii) elevated or increasing production costs, including due to tariffs; or (iii) unsuccessful exploration results.
Previous wording
Prices for met coal, oil, LNG, iron ore and other natural resources are subject to large fluctuations in response to changes in global supply of and demand for these commodities. Other factors beyond our control that affect commodity prices include:
Current wording
Prices for met coal, oil, iron ore, LNG and other natural resources are subject to large fluctuations in response to changes in global supply of and demand for these commodities. Other factors beyond our control that affect commodity prices include:
Previous wording
As of February 21, 2025, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price was $70.58 and the Western Canadian Select (WCS) price was $57.24, resulting in a discount (WCS Differential) at which WCS trades relative to WTI of $13.34. Should the price of WTI decline or the WCS discount to WTI widen further, our oil sands customers may delay or eliminate additional investments, reduce their spending in the oil sands region or curtail or shut-down existing operations. Further, the Trump Administration has announced and is in the process of implementing several new tariffs, including a 10% tariff on energy resources imported to the United States from Canada. Implementation of tariffs could have adverse impact on our Canadian customers profit margins, which may in turn reduce their spending on our accommodations and services.
Current wording
As of February 26, 2026, the West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price was $65.47 and the Western Canadian Select (WCS) price was $51.14, resulting in a discount (WCS Differential) at which WCS trades relative to WTI of $14.33. Should the price of WTI decline or the WCS discount to WTI widen further, our oil sands customers may delay or eliminate additional investments, reduce their spending in the oil sands region or curtail or shut-down existing operations. Further, since February 1, 2025, U.S. Administration has implemented and is in the process of implementing several new tariffs. The implementation, expansion or continuation of tariffs could have an adverse impact on our Australian and Canadian customers' profit margins and capital spending, which may in turn reduce their spending on our accommodations and services.
Previous wording
•risks associated with the natural resources industry being subject to laws and regulations, including those governing air and GHG emissions, as well as various regulatory approvals, including a government agency failing to grant an approval or failing to renew an existing approval, or the approval or renewal not being provided by the government agency in a timely manner or the government agency granting or renewing an approval subject to materially onerous conditions;
Current wording
•risks associated with the natural resources industry being subject to laws and regulations, including those governing air and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, as well as various regulatory approvals, including a government agency failing to grant an approval or failing to renew an existing approval, or the approval or renewal not being provided by the government agency in a timely manner or the government agency granting or renewing an approval subject to materially onerous conditions;
Previous wording
◦Our failure to retain our current customers, renew our existing customer contracts and obtain new customer contracts, or the termination of existing contracts, could adversely affect our business.
Current wording
Failure to retain our current customers, renew our existing customer contracts and obtain new customer contracts, or the termination of existing contracts, could adversely affect our business.
Previous wording
Our success depends on our ability to retain our current customers, renew or replace our existing customer contracts and obtain new business. Our ability to do so generally depends on a variety of factors, including overall customer expenditure levels and the quality, price and responsiveness of our services, as well as our ability to market these services effectively and differentiate ourselves from our competitors. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain new business, renew existing customer contracts at the same or higher levels of pricing, or at all, or that our current customers will not turn to competitors, cease operations, elect to (i) utilize their own, on-site accommodations or (ii) terminate contracts with us.
Current wording
Our success depends on our ability to retain our current customers, renew or replace our existing customer contracts and obtain new business. Our ability to do so generally depends on a variety of factors, including overall customer expenditure levels and the quality, price and responsiveness of our services, as well as our ability to market these services effectively and differentiate ourselves from our competitors. We cannot assure that we will be able to obtain new business, renew existing customer contracts at the same or higher levels of pricing, or at all, or that our current customers will not turn to competitors, cease operations, elect to utilize their own, on-site accommodations or terminate contracts with us.
Previous wording
Because of the concentration of our business in three relatively small geographic areas, the oil sands region of Alberta, Canada, the coal producing, Bowen Basin region of Queensland, Australia and the iron ore producing, Pilbara region of Western Australia, we have increased exposure in these areas to political, regulatory, environmental, labor, climate or natural disasters such as forest fires or flooding, events or developments that could disproportionately impact our operations and financial results. For example, in 2011 and 2017, cyclones and resulting flooding threatened our villages in Queensland, Australia. Similarly, in 2011 and 2016, forest fires in northern Alberta impacted areas near our Canadian oil sands lodges. Moreover, global climate change may result in significant natural disasters occurring more frequently or with greater intensity, such as drought, wildfires, storms, sea-level rise, and flooding. Many of the areas in which we operate are very remote with limited local supplies, including availability of water, electricity or natural gas necessary to operate our business, and any significant adverse events such as those discussed above could impact our ability to obtain good or services and personnel.
Current wording
Because of the concentration of our business in three relatively small geographic areas, the coal producing, Bowen Basin region of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia, the oil sands region of Alberta, Canada and the iron ore producing, Pilbara region of Western Australia, we have increased exposure in these areas to political, regulatory, environmental, labor, climate or natural disasters such as forest fires or flooding, events or developments that could disproportionately impact our operations and financial results. For example, in 2011 and 2017, cyclones and flooding threatened our villages in Queensland, Australia. Similarly, in 2011 and 2016, forest fires in northern Alberta impacted areas near our Canadian oil sands lodges. Moreover, global climate change may result in significant natural disasters occurring more frequently or with greater intensity, such as drought, wildfires, storms, sea-level rise, and flooding. Many of the areas in which we operate are very remote with limited local supplies, including availability of water, electricity or natural gas necessary to operate our business, and any significant adverse events such as those discussed above could impact our ability to obtain good or services and personnel.
Previous wording
Our business and growth strategies depend in large part on customers outsourcing some or all of the services that we provide. Many natural resources companies in our core markets own their own accommodations facilities, while others outsource all or part of their accommodations requirements. Customers have largely built their own accommodations in the past but will outsource for additional capacity or if they perceive that outsourcing may provide quality services at a lower overall cost or allow them to accelerate the timing of their projects. We cannot be certain that these customer preferences will continue or that customers that have previously outsourced accommodations will not decide to perform these functions themselves or only outsource accommodations during the development or construction phases of their projects. In addition, labor unions representing customer employees and contractors have, in the past, opposed outsourcing accommodations to the extent that the unions believe that third-party accommodations negatively impact union membership and recruiting. The reversal or reduction in customer outsourcing of accommodations could negatively impact our financial results and growth prospects.
Current wording
Our business and growth strategies depend in large part on customers outsourcing some or all of the services that we provide. Many natural resources companies in our core markets own their own accommodations assets, while others outsource all or part of their accommodations requirements. Customers have largely built their own accommodations in the past but will outsource for additional capacity or if they perceive that outsourcing may provide quality services at a lower overall cost or allow them to accelerate the timing of their projects. We cannot be certain that these customer preferences will continue or that customers that have previously outsourced accommodations will not decide to perform these functions themselves or only outsource accommodations during the development or construction phases of their projects. In addition, labor unions representing customer employees and contractors have, in the past, opposed outsourcing accommodations to the extent that the unions believe that third-party accommodations negatively impact union membership and recruiting. The reversal or reduction in customer outsourcing of accommodations could negatively impact our financial results and growth prospects.
Previous wording
The workforce accommodations and hospitality industry in which we operate is highly competitive. To be successful, we must provide hospitality services that meet the specific needs of our customers at competitive prices. The principal competitive factors in the markets in which we operate are service quality, availability, price, location, technical knowledge and experience and safety performance. We compete with international and regional competitors, several of which are significantly larger than us. These competitors offer similar services in the geographic regions in which we operate. Many natural resources companies in our core markets own their own accommodations facilities and outsource their service requirements, while others outsource all or part of their accommodations requirements. As a result of competition, we may be unable to continue to provide our present services, to provide such services at historical operating margins or to acquire additional business opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Reduced levels of activity in the workforce accommodation industry can intensify competition and result in lower revenue to us.
Current wording
The workforce accommodations and hospitality industry in which we operate is highly competitive. To be successful, we must provide hospitality services that meet the specific needs of our customers at competitive prices. The principal competitive factors in the markets in which we operate are service quality, availability, price, location, technical knowledge and experience and safety performance. We compete with international and regional competitors, several of which are significantly larger than us. These competitors offer similar services in the geographic regions in which we operate. Many natural resources companies in our core markets own their own accommodations assets and outsource their service requirements, while others outsource all or part of their accommodations requirements. As a result of competition, we may be unable to continue to provide our present services, to provide such services at historical operating margins or to acquire additional business opportunities, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Reduced levels of activity in the workforce accommodation industry can intensify competition and result in lower revenue to us.
Previous wording
The demand for and/or pricing of rooms and accommodation services is subject to the overall availability of rooms in a region. If demand for our assets were to decrease, or to the extent that we and our competitors have capacity in excess of current demand, we may encounter decreased pricing for, or utilization of, our assets and services, which could adversely impact our operations and profits. For example, we experienced a decrease in customer demand in 2020 for accommodations in the Canadian oil sands and our U.S. business as a result of the economic disruption caused by COVID-19, and experienced a corresponding decrease in our occupancy and profitability. Volatility in commodity price levels, any future global health crises, inflationary pressures, actions taken by OPEC+ to adjust production levels, geopolitical events such as the ongoing Russia/Ukraine and Middle East conflicts, and regulatory implications on such prices, among other factors, could cause our Canadian oil sands and pipeline customers to reduce production, delay expansionary and maintenance spending and defer additional investments in their oil sands assets, which would cause a decrease in customer demand for our accommodations.
Current wording
The demand for and/or pricing of rooms and accommodation services is subject to the overall availability of rooms in a region. If demand for our assets were to decrease, or to the extent that we and our competitors have capacity in excess of current demand, we may encounter decreased pricing for, or utilization of, our assets and services, which could adversely impact our operations and profits. For example, we experienced a decrease in customer demand in 2020 for accommodations in the Canadian oil sands and our U.S. business as a result of the economic disruption caused by COVID-19, and experienced a corresponding decrease in our occupancy and profitability. Volatility in commodity price levels, any future global health crises, inflationary pressures, actions taken by OPEC+ to adjust production levels, geopolitical events such as the ongoing Russia/Ukraine and Middle East conflicts, and regulatory developments affecting such prices, among other factors, could cause our Australian met coal customers and Canadian oil sands and pipeline customers to reduce production, delay expansionary and maintenance spending and defer additional investments in their oil sands assets, which would cause a decrease in customer demand for our accommodations.
Previous wording
Further, the U.S. and other countries from time to time may impose tariffs that affect the goods or raw materials we or our customers use or the products our customers provide. Any new tariffs impacting us or our customers could result in a cost increase in operating our lodges and villages or impact the demand for the services that we provide.
Current wording
Further, the U.S. and other countries have imposed and from time to time may impose or expand tariffs that affect the goods or raw materials we or our customers use or the products our customers provide. Any new tariffs impacting us or our customers could result in a cost increase in operating our lodges and villages or impact the demand for the services that we provide.
Previous wording
Our business is labor intensive requiring a significant number of employees to perform housekeeping, janitorial and food service functions at our locations or locations that we manage. As our operations grow or our occupancy increases, we require additional staff to take care of our guests at a standard we deem appropriate and to operate safely. If we are unable to hire a sufficient labor force, we could be required to increase wages or use temporary labor at a higher cost and reduced efficiency. In recent years, we experienced, and expect to continue to experience, a shortage of labor for certain functions, inflationary pressures on wages, and an increasingly competitive labor market. The extent and duration of the effect of these labor market challenges are subject to numerous factors, including geopolitical events such as the ongoing Russia/Ukraine and Middle East conflicts, availability of qualified persons in the markets where we and our contracted service providers operate, inflation and unemployment levels within these markets and our reputation within the labor market. Inefficient operations or further increased labor costs resulting from these labor market challenges could negatively impact our profitability and could damage our reputation with our customers.
Current wording
Our business is labor intensive requiring a significant number of employees to perform housekeeping, janitorial and food service functions at our locations or locations that we manage. As our operations grow or our occupancy increases, we require additional staff to take care of our guests at a standard we deem appropriate and necessary to operate safely. If we are unable to hire a sufficient labor force, we could be required to increase wages or use temporary labor at a higher cost and reduced efficiency. In recent years, we experienced, and expect to continue to experience, a shortage of labor for certain functions, inflationary pressures on wages, and an increasingly competitive labor market. The extent and duration of the effect of these labor market challenges are subject to numerous factors, including geopolitical events such as the ongoing Russia/Ukraine and Middle East conflicts, availability of qualified persons in the markets where we and our contracted service providers operate, inflation and unemployment levels within these markets and our reputation within the labor market. Inefficient operations or further increased labor costs resulting from these labor market challenges could negatively impact our profitability and could damage our reputation with our customers.
Previous wording
Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, we were party to collective bargaining agreements covering 480 employees in Canada and 1,401 employees in Australia. Efforts have been made from time to time to unionize other portions of our workforce. In addition, our facilities serving oil sands development work in Northern Alberta, Canada and mining operations in Australia house both union and non-union customer employees. We have not experienced strikes, work stoppages or other slowdowns in the past, but we cannot guarantee that we will not experience such events in the future. A prolonged strike, work stoppage or other slowdown by our employees or by the employees of our customers could cause us to experience a disruption of our operations or adversely impact our reputation, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additional unionization efforts and new collective bargaining agreements also could materially increase our costs or limit our flexibility. Collective bargaining agreements in our Canadian operations have individual expiration dates, but in no case extend beyond 2028. Enterprise bargaining agreements in our Australian operations cover certain employees working at our villages in Queensland, New South Wales and Western Australia, as well as certain employees working at our integrated services sites in Western Australia. These agreements either have individual expiration dates or continue until either party seeks to have such agreement cancelled, but in no case extend beyond 2024.
Current wording
Additionally, as of December 31, 2025, we were party to collective bargaining agreements covering 491 employees in Canada and 1,609 employees in Australia. Efforts have been made from time to time to unionize other portions of our workforce. In addition, our facilities serving oil sands development work in Northern Alberta, Canada and mining operations in Australia house both union and non-union customer employees. We have not experienced strikes, work stoppages or other slowdowns in the past, but we cannot guarantee that we will not experience such events in the future. A prolonged strike, work stoppage or other slowdown by our employees or by the employees of our customers could cause us to experience a disruption of our operations or adversely impact our reputation, which could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Additional unionization efforts and new collective bargaining agreements also could materially increase our costs or limit our flexibility. Collective bargaining agreements in our Canadian operations have individual expiration dates, but in no case extend beyond 2028. Enterprise bargaining agreements in our Australian operations cover certain employees working at our villages in Queensland, New South Wales and Western Australia, as well as certain employees working at our integrated services sites in Western Australia. These agreements either have individual expiration dates or continue until either party seeks to have such agreement cancelled, but in no case extend beyond 2028.
Previous wording
Development of permanent infrastructure in the areas where we locate our assets could negatively impact our business.
Current wording
Development or required use of permanent infrastructure in the areas where we locate our assets could negatively impact our business.
Previous wording
The majority of our major Canadian lodges are located on land subject to provincial leases. Accordingly, while we own the accommodations assets, we only own a leasehold in those properties. If we are found to be in breach of a lease, we could lose the right to use the property. In addition, our leases generally have an initial term of ten years and unless extended will expire between 2025 and 2030 with the exception of one lease that expires in 2049. Unless we can extend the terms of these leases before their expiration, as to which no assurance can be given, we will lose our right to operate our facilities located on these properties upon expiration of the leases. In that event, we would be required to remove our accommodations assets and remediate the site at our own cost, which could be material. For example, we did not renew an expiring land lease associated with our McClelland Lake Lodge in Alberta, Canada, which expired in June 2023, in order to support our customer’s intent to mine the land where the lodge was located. Our assets associated with our McClelland Lake Lodge were demobilized, for which we recognized $15.4 million in demobilization costs, and completely removed from the existing site in the first quarter of 2024. In addition, we completed the sale of the McClelland Lake Lodge assets in January 2024.
Current wording
The majority of our major Canadian lodges are located on land subject to provincial leases. Accordingly, while we own the accommodations assets, we only own a leasehold in those properties. If we are found to be in breach of a lease, we could lose the right to use the property. In addition, our leases generally have an initial term of ten years and unless extended will expire between 2027 and 2035 with the exception of one lease that expires in 2049. Unless we can extend the terms of these leases before their expiration, as to which no assurance can be given, we will lose our right to operate our facilities located on these properties upon expiration of the leases. In that event, we would be required to remove our accommodations assets and remediate the site at our own cost, which could be material. For example, we did not renew a land lease associated with our McClelland Lake Lodge in Alberta, Canada, that expired in June 2023 and sold the related assets in January 2024 in order to support our customer’s intent to mine the land where the lodge was located. Our assets associated with our McClelland Lake Lodge were demobilized, for which we recognized $15.4 million in demobilization costs, and completely removed from the then existing site in the first quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had asset retirement obligation liabilities on our balance sheet of $14.1 million. Consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, these liabilities are the estimated present value of the amount of required asset removal and site remediation costs related to the retirement of assets. Should the remediation requirement be accelerated, our near term cash obligation could be significantly larger than the liability currently on our balance sheet and could negatively impact our cash flows and liquidity.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had asset retirement obligation liabilities on our balance sheet of $16.9 million. Consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, these liabilities are the estimated present value of the amount of required asset removal and site remediation costs related to the retirement of assets. Should the remediation requirement be accelerated, our near term cash obligation could be significantly larger than the liability currently on our balance sheet and could negatively impact our cash flows and liquidity.
Previous wording
Also, in certain areas in which we operate, we are required to seek permits from local government agencies in order to build a new lodge or operate an existing lodge on leased land. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to renew our leases or permits upon expiration on similar terms, or at all. If we are unable to renew our leases or permits on similar terms, it may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Current wording
Lease renewals and extensions are subject to government discretion and may be influenced by evolving policy priorities, permitting practices, infrastructure planning, or regulatory or political considerations. Changes in government policy could increasingly discourage or restrict the continued use, expansion, or renewal of leased land for temporary accommodations, or could result in lease renewals being offered only on terms that are economically less attractive to us. Also, in certain areas in which we operate, we are required to seek permits from local government agencies in order to build a new lodge or operate an existing lodge on leased land. We can provide no assurances that we will be able to renew our leases or permits upon expiration on similar terms, or at all. If we are unable to renew our leases or permits on similar terms, it may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
Previous wording
Our operations are directly affected by seasonal differences in weather in the areas in which we operate. During the Australian rainy season, generally between the months of November and April, our operations in Queensland and the northern parts of Western Australia can be affected by cyclones, monsoons and resultant flooding. A portion of our Canadian operations is conducted during the winter months when the winter freeze in remote regions is required for exploration and production activity to occur. The spring thaw in these frontier regions restricts operations in the spring months and, as a result, adversely affects our operations and our ability to provide services in the second quarter. Additionally, the areas in which we operate are susceptible to wildfires. Finally, global climate change may result in certain of these adverse weather conditions occurring more frequently or with greater intensity. If any of these conditions occur, our operations could be interrupted and our earnings may be adversely impacted.
Current wording
Our operations are directly affected by seasonal differences in weather in the areas in which we operate. During the Australian rainy season, generally between the months of November and April, our operations in Queensland and the northern parts of Western Australia can be affected by cyclones, monsoons and flooding. A portion of our Canadian operations is conducted during the winter months when the winter freeze in remote regions is required for exploration and production activity to occur. The spring thaw in these frontier regions restricts operations in the spring months and, as a result, adversely affects our operations and our ability to provide services in the second quarter. Additionally, the areas in which we operate are susceptible to wildfires. Finally, global climate change may result in certain of these adverse weather conditions occurring more frequently or with greater intensity. If any of these conditions occur, our operations could be interrupted and our earnings may be adversely impacted.
Previous wording
•delays in necessary approvals to install the facilities or objections to our activities or those of our customers aired by aboriginal or community interests, environment and/or neighborhood groups which may cause delays in the granting of such approvals and/or the overall progress of a project;
Current wording
•delays in necessary approvals to install the facilities or objections to our activities or those of our customers aired by aboriginal or community interests, environmental and/or neighborhood groups which may cause delays in the granting of such approvals and/or the overall progress of a project;
Previous wording
Cybersecurity threats in particular develop and evolve rapidly, including from emerging technologies, such as advanced forms of artificial intelligence. Due to evolving cybersecurity threats, it has and will continue to be difficult to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity incidents. Such threats include, but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data, ransomware attacks and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized release of or denial of access to confidential or otherwise protected information and corruption of data. We have experienced, and expect to continue to confront, efforts by hackers and other third parties to gain unauthorized access or deny access to, or otherwise disrupt, our information systems and networks. While we have not experienced a material cybersecurity incident in the last three years, a material cybersecurity incident could result in increased costs to prevent, respond to or mitigate cybersecurity incidents, damage to our brand or reputation, or otherwise result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Moreover, a delay in or failure to detect a cybersecurity incident, or the full extent of an incident, could exacerbate the effects of the incident.
Current wording
Cybersecurity threats in particular develop and evolve rapidly, including from emerging technologies, such as advanced forms of artificial intelligence (AI). Due to evolving cybersecurity threats, it has and will continue to be difficult to prevent, detect, mitigate, and remediate cybersecurity incidents. Such threats include, but are not limited to, malicious software, attempts to gain unauthorized access to data, ransomware attacks and other electronic security breaches that could lead to disruptions in critical systems, unauthorized release of or denial of access to confidential or otherwise protected information and corruption of data. We have experienced, and expect to continue to confront, efforts by hackers and other third parties to gain unauthorized access or deny access to, or otherwise disrupt, our information systems and networks. While we have not experienced a material cybersecurity incident in the last three years, a material cybersecurity incident could result in increased costs to prevent, respond to or mitigate cybersecurity incidents, damage to our brand or reputation, or otherwise result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Moreover, a delay in or failure to detect a cybersecurity incident, or the full extent of an incident, could exacerbate the effects of the incident.
Previous wording
◦Our business could be disrupted by any failure of our information technology systems.
Current wording
Our business could be disrupted by any failure of our information systems.
Previous wording
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, and we are exposed to currency exchange risk primarily between the U.S. dollar and the Australian and Canadian dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2024, 99% of our revenues originated from subsidiaries outside of the U.S. and were denominated in either the Australian dollar or the Canadian dollar. As a result, a material decrease in the value of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar has had, and may have in the future, a negative impact on our reported revenues, net income, financial condition and cash flows. Any currency controls implemented by local monetary authorities in countries where we currently operate could also adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may attempt to limit the risks of currency fluctuation where possible by entering into financial instruments to protect against foreign currency exposure, but, to date, we have not entered into any foreign currency financial instruments. Our efforts to limit exchange risks may be unsuccessful, thereby exposing us to foreign currency fluctuations that could cause our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows to deteriorate.
Current wording
Our reporting currency is the U.S. dollar, and we are exposed to currency exchange risk primarily between the U.S. dollar and the Australian and Canadian dollars. For the year ended December 31, 2025, 100% of our revenues originated from subsidiaries outside of the U.S. and were denominated in either the Australian dollar or the Canadian dollar. As a result, a material decrease in the value of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar has had, and may have in the future, a negative impact on our reported revenues, net income, financial condition and cash flows. Any currency controls implemented by local monetary authorities in countries where we currently operate could also adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We may attempt to limit the risks of currency fluctuation where possible by entering into financial instruments to protect against foreign currency exposure, but, to date, we have not entered into any foreign currency financial instruments. Our efforts to limit exchange risks may be unsuccessful, thereby exposing us to foreign currency fluctuations that could cause our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows to deteriorate.
Previous wording
Our indebtedness could restrict our operations and make us more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions.
Current wording
Our indebtedness could restrict our strategy and operations and make us more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $43.3 million outstanding under the revolving portion of our Syndicated Facility Agreement (as then amended to date, the Credit Agreement), $1.1 million of outstanding letters of credit and an additional $197.0 million in remaining capacity to borrow under the revolving portion of the Credit Agreement. If market or other economic conditions remain depressed or further deteriorate, our borrowing capacity may be reduced.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately $182.8 million outstanding under the revolving portion of our Syndicated Facility Agreement (as amended to date, the Credit Agreement), $0.9 million of outstanding letters of credit and an additional $75.9 million in remaining capacity to borrow under the revolving portion of the Credit Agreement. If market or other economic conditions remain depressed or further deteriorate, our borrowing capacity may be reduced.
Previous wording
We recorded impairments of our long-lived assets of $11.6 million, $1.4 million and $5.7 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, goodwill at our Australian reporting unit represented 2% of total assets, or $7.0 million.
Current wording
We recorded impairments of our long-lived assets of zero, $11.6 million and $1.4 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. As of December 31, 2025, goodwill of $7.5 million at our Australian reporting unit represented 2% of total assets.
Previous wording
We expect to gain certain business, financial and strategic advantages as a result of business combinations or asset acquisitions we undertake, including synergies and operating efficiencies. Our forward-looking statements assume that we will successfully integrate our acquisitions and realize these intended benefits. For example, on February 18, 2025, we entered into a definitive purchase agreement with a private seller to acquire four villages with 1,340 rooms in Australia’s Bowen Basin and the associated long-term customer contracts. The Proposed Acquisition is anticipated to close in the second quarter of 2025, subject to the receipt of required regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other closing conditions. The success of the Proposed Acquisition and any other acquisitions we make depends, in large part, (i) on the risk that any such acquisition may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect our business and the price of our common shares, and (ii) our ability to realize the anticipated benefits, including operating synergies from integrating these assets, which were previously operated independently, and retaining key employees, vendors and customers associated with the acquired assets. An inability to successfully integrate the acquired assets or businesses and to realize expected strategic advantages as a result of any acquisition, including the Proposed Acquisition, would negatively affect the anticipated benefits of such acquisition.
Current wording
We expect to gain certain business, financial and strategic advantages as a result of business combinations or asset acquisitions we undertake, including synergies and operating efficiencies. Our forward-looking statements assume that we will successfully integrate our acquisitions and realize these intended benefits. For example, on May 6, 2025, we acquired the assets of Qantac Pty Ltd (Qantac), located in Queensland, Australia (the Qantac Acquisition) for total consideration of A$105 million (or approximately US$68 million) in cash. The Qantac Acquisition included four villages, with 1,368 rooms in Australia’s Bowen Basin and the associated accommodation assets, land and customer contracts. There can be no assurance that we will successfully integrate the assets from the Qantac Acquisition into our existing operations in the Bowen Basin or realize the anticipated synergies, operating efficiencies or financial benefits within the expected timeframe, or at all. Additionally, the success of any other acquisitions we make depends, in large part, (i) on the risk that any such acquisition may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect our business and the price of our common shares, and (ii) our ability to realize the anticipated benefits, including operating synergies from integrating such assets and retaining key employees, vendors and customers associated with such acquired assets. An inability to successfully integrate acquired assets or businesses and to realize expected strategic advantages as a result of any acquisition would negatively affect the anticipated benefits of any such acquisition.
Previous wording
◦We do business in Canada and Australia, whose political and regulatory environments and compliance regimes differ from those in the U.S.
Current wording
We do business in Australia and Canada, whose political and regulatory environments and compliance regimes differ from those in the U.S.
Previous wording
A significant portion of our revenue is attributable to operations in Australia and Canada. These activities accounted for 99% of our consolidated revenue in the year ended December 31, 2024. Risks associated with our operations in Australia and Canada include, but are not limited to, (i) different taxing regimes; (ii) changing political conditions at the federal, provincial or state level; (iii) changing international and U.S. monetary policies; and (iv) regional economic downturns.
Current wording
All our consolidated revenue is attributable to operations in Australia and Canada in the year ended December 31, 2025. Risks associated with our operations in Australia and Canada include, but are not limited to, (i) different taxing regimes; (ii) changing political conditions at the federal, provincial or state level; (iii) changing international and U.S. monetary policies; and (iv) regional economic downturns.
Previous wording
In addition, there have also been efforts in recent years to influence the investment community, including investment advisors and certain sovereign wealth, pension and endowment funds promoting divestment of fossil fuel equities and pressuring lenders to limit funding to companies engaged in the extraction of fossil fuel reserves. Such environmental activism and initiatives aimed at limiting climate change and reducing air pollution could interfere with our business activities, operations and ability to access capital and assess acquisitions. Furthermore, many members of the investment community, as well as political advocacy groups, are increasing their focus on ESG practices and disclosures by public companies, and concerns over climate change have resulted in, and are expected to continue to result in, the adoption of regulatory requirements relating to climate-related disclosures. As a result, we may continue to face increasing pressure regarding and focus on our ESG disclosures and practices, and mandatory reporting obligations could increase our compliance burden and costs. We publish an annual ESG Report, which outlines our progress and ongoing efforts to advance our ESG initiatives. Our disclosures on these matters rely on management’s expectations as of the date the statements are first made, as well as standards for measuring progress that are still in development, and may change or fail to be realized. These expectations and standards may continue to evolve. If our ESG disclosures and practices do not meet regulatory, investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, it could have a material adverse effect on our business or demand for our services. At the same time, some stakeholders and regulators have increasingly expressed or pursued opposing views, legislation, and investment expectations with respect to ESG, including criticizing companies for their ESG disclosures and practices and enacting or proposing “anti-ESG” legislation or policies. By publishing our annual ESG Report, our business may also face increased scrutiny related to ESG activities and be unable to satisfy all stakeholders. Additionally, members of the investment community may screen our ESG disclosures and performance before investing in our common shares.
Current wording
In addition, there have also been efforts in recent years to influence the investment community, including investment advisors and certain sovereign wealth, pension and endowment funds promoting divestment of fossil fuel equities and pressuring lenders to limit funding to companies engaged in the extraction of fossil fuel reserves. Such environmental activism and initiatives aimed at limiting climate change and reducing air pollution could interfere with our business activities, operations and ability to access capital and assess acquisitions. Furthermore, many members of the investment community, as well as political advocacy groups, are increasing their focus on ESG practices and disclosures by public companies, and concerns over climate change have resulted in, and are expected to continue to result in, the adoption of regulatory requirements relating to climate-related disclosures. As a result, we may continue to face increasing pressure regarding and focus on our ESG disclosures and practices, and mandatory reporting obligations could increase our compliance burden and costs. We update our ESG Report annually on our website, which outlines our progress and ongoing efforts to advance our ESG initiatives. Our disclosures on these matters rely on management’s expectations as of the date the statements are first made, as well as standards for measuring progress that are still in development, and may change or fail to be realized. These expectations and standards may continue to evolve. If our ESG disclosures and practices do not meet regulatory, investor or other stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, it could have a material adverse effect on our business or demand for our services. At the same time, some stakeholders and regulators have increasingly expressed or pursued opposing views, legislation, and investment expectations with respect to ESG, including criticizing companies for their ESG disclosures and practices and enacting or proposing “anti-ESG” legislation or policies. By updating our ESG Report annually, our business may also face increased scrutiny related to ESG activities and be unable to satisfy all stakeholders. Additionally, members of the investment community may screen our ESG disclosures and performance before investing in our common shares.
Previous wording
The market price of our common shares has historically experienced and may continue to experience volatility. For example, during 2024, the market price of our common shares ranged from a low of $21.15 per share to a high of $28.92 per share. The market price of our common shares may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those described above and the following:
Current wording
The market price of our common shares has historically experienced and may continue to experience volatility. For example, during 2025, the market price of our common shares ranged from a low of $18.01 per share to a high of $27.55 per share. The market price of our common shares may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those described above and the following:
Previous wording
The payment of dividends and repurchases of our common shares are each within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and there is no guarantee that we will pay any dividends or repurchase common shares in the future or at levels anticipated by our shareholders.
Current wording
The repurchases of our common shares or payment of dividends are each within the discretion of our Board of Directors, and there is no guarantee that we will repurchase common shares or pay any dividends in the future or at levels anticipated by our shareholders.
Previous wording
The amount and timing of all future payments of dividends or repurchases of common shares pursuant to our share repurchase program, if any, are each subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors (Board) and will depend upon business conditions, results of operations, financial condition and other factors. Our Board may, without advance notice, discontinue the payment of dividends or suspend or terminate our share repurchase program. There can be no assurance that we will make dividend payments or repurchase our common shares in the future. The payment of dividends on our common shares or repurchase of shares under our share repurchase program could diminish our cash reserves, which may impact our ability to finance future growth and to pursue possible future strategic growth projects. In addition, any elimination of, or downward revision in, our dividend policy or our share repurchase program could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common shares. While the U.S. has imposed an excise tax on U.S. domestic corporations repurchasing stock, our share repurchase program is not subject to this tax. A similar 2% tax has been imposed in Canada, effective January 1, 2024, which applies to us and may impact the tax efficiency of our share repurchase program.
Current wording
The amount and timing of all future repurchases of common shares pursuant to our share repurchase program, if any, or payments of dividends are each subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors (Board) and will depend upon business conditions, results of operations, financial condition and other factors. Our Board may, without advance notice, suspend or terminate our share repurchase program or discontinue the payment of dividends. For example, in April 2025, our Board suspended quarterly dividends on our common shares to prioritize returning capital to our shareholders through ongoing share repurchases. There can be no assurance that we will recommence dividend payments or repurchase our common shares in the future. The repurchase of shares under our share repurchase program could increase our leverage or diminish our cash reserves, which may impact our ability to finance future growth and to pursue possible future strategic growth projects. In addition, any elimination of, or downward revision in, our share repurchase program could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common shares. While the U.S. has imposed an excise tax on U.S. domestic corporations repurchasing stock, our share repurchase program is not subject to this tax. A similar 2% tax has been imposed in Canada, effective January 1, 2024, which applies to us and may impact the tax efficiency of our share repurchase program.
Previous wording
Our effective tax rates (including our Canadian and Australian tax rate) are dependent on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our ability to control, such as changes in the rate of economic growth in jurisdictions in which we operate, currency exchange rate fluctuations (especially between Canadian and U.S. dollars and Australian and U.S. dollars) and significant changes in trade, monetary or fiscal policies of Canada and Australia, including changes in interest rates, withholding taxes, tax treaties and federal and provincial tax rates generally. The impact of these factors, individually and in the aggregate, is difficult to predict, in part because the occurrence of any number of the events or circumstances described in such factors may be (and, in fact, often seem to be) interrelated, and the impact to us of the occurrence of any one of these events or circumstances could be compounded or, alternatively, reduced, offset or more than offset, by the occurrence of one or more of the other events or circumstances described in such factors.
Current wording
Our effective tax rates (including our Australian and Canadian tax rate) are dependent on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our ability to control, such as changes in the rate of economic growth in jurisdictions in which we operate, currency exchange rate fluctuations (especially between Australian and U.S. dollars and Canadian and U.S. dollars) and significant changes in trade, monetary or fiscal policies of Australia and Canada, including changes in interest rates, withholding taxes, tax treaties and federal and provincial tax rates generally. The impact of these factors, individually and in the aggregate, is difficult to predict, in part because the occurrence of any number of the events or circumstances described in such factors may be (and, in fact, often seem to be) interrelated, and the impact to us of the occurrence of any one of these events or circumstances could be compounded or, alternatively, reduced, offset or more than offset, by the occurrence of one or more of the other events or circumstances described in such factors.
Previous wording
The tax laws of Canada, Australia and the U.S. could change in the future, and such changes could cause a material change in our effective corporate tax rate. As a result, our realized effective tax rate may be materially different from our current expectation. Our provision for income taxes will be based on certain estimates and assumptions made by management in consultation with our tax and other advisors. Our consolidated income tax rate will be affected by the amount of net income earned in Canada and our other operating jurisdictions, the availability of benefits under tax treaties, and the rates of taxes payable in respect of that income. We will enter into many transactions and arrangements in the ordinary course of business in respect of which the tax treatment is not entirely certain. We will therefore make estimates and judgments based on our knowledge and understanding of applicable tax laws and tax treaties, and the application of those tax laws and tax treaties to our business, in determining our consolidated tax provision. The final outcome of any audits by taxation authorities may differ from the estimates and assumptions we may use in determining our consolidated tax provisions and accruals. This could result in a material adverse effect on our consolidated income tax provision, financial condition and the net income for the period in which such determinations are made.
Current wording
The tax laws of Australia, Canada and the U.S. could change in the future, and such changes could cause a material change in our effective corporate tax rate. As a result, our realized effective tax rate may be materially different from our current expectation. Our provision for income taxes will be based on certain estimates and assumptions made by management in consultation with our tax and other advisors. Our consolidated income tax rate will be affected by the amount of net income earned in Australia, Canada and our other operating jurisdictions, the availability of benefits under tax treaties, and the rates of taxes payable in respect of that income. We will enter into many transactions and arrangements in the ordinary course of business in respect of which the tax treatment is not entirely certain. We will therefore make estimates and judgments based on our knowledge and understanding of applicable tax laws and tax treaties, and the application of those tax laws and tax treaties to our business, in determining our consolidated tax provision. The final outcome of any audits by taxation authorities may differ from the estimates and assumptions we may use in determining our consolidated tax provisions and accruals. This could result in a material adverse effect on our consolidated income tax provision, financial condition and the net income for the period in which such determinations are made.
Previous wording
The U.S. Congress, government agencies in non-U.S. jurisdictions where we and our affiliates do business and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the “OECD”) have recently focused on issues related to the taxation of multinational corporations. For example, the OECD has proposed a two-pillar plan to reform international taxation, with proposals to ensure a fairer distribution of profits among countries and to impose a floor on tax competition through the introduction of a global minimum tax. The tax laws of countries in which we and our affiliates do business have already begun to change based on this two-pillar plan and could change further on a prospective or retroactive basis (or both), and any such changes could materially adversely affect us.
Current wording
The U.S. Congress, government agencies in non-U.S. jurisdictions where we and our affiliates do business and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (the “OECD”) continue to focus on issues related to the taxation of multinational corporations. For example, the OECD's two-pillar plan to reform international taxation remains a key initiative, with proposals to ensure a fairer distribution of profits among countries and to impose a floor on tax competition through the introduction of a global minimum tax. The tax laws of countries in which we and our affiliates do business have already begun to change based on this two-pillar plan and could change further on a prospective or retroactive basis (or both), and any such changes could materially adversely affect us.