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PROCEPT BioRobotics Corp

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025

PRCT$20.62+1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.

0001588978-25-000043

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.

0001588978-25-000051

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 86 previous paragraphs and 86 current paragraphs.

68 unchanged; 17 reworded; 0 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Removed paragraphs (1)
Reworded paragraphs (17)

Previous wording

We are a surgical robotics company focused on advancing patient care by developing transformative solutions in urology. We develop, manufacture and sell the AquaBeam Robotic System and HYDROS Robotic System, which are advanced, image-guided, surgical robotic systems for use in minimally invasive urologic surgery, with an initial focus on treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. BPH is the most common prostate disease and impacts approximately 40 million men in the United States. Each of our robotic systems employs a single-use disposable handpiece to deliver our proprietary Aquablation therapy, which combines real-time, multi-dimensional imaging, personalized treatment planning, automated robotics and heat-free waterjet ablation for targeted and rapid removal of prostate tissue. We designed our robotic systems to enable consistent and reproducible BPH surgery outcomes. We believe that Aquablation therapy represents a paradigm shift in the surgical treatment of BPH by addressing compromises associated with alternative surgical interventions. We designed Aquablation therapy to deliver effective, safe and durable outcomes for males suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms, or LUTS, due to BPH that is independent of prostate size and shape, and delivers resection independent of surgeon experience. We have developed a significant and growing body of clinical evidence, which includes nine clinical studies and over 150 peer-reviewed publications, supporting the benefits and clinical advantages of Aquablation therapy. As of June 30, 2025, we had an install base of 762 AquaBeam Robotic Systems and HYDROS Robotic Systems globally, including 595 in the United States.

Current wording

We are a surgical robotics company focused on advancing patient care by developing transformative solutions in urology. We develop, manufacture and sell the AquaBeam Robotic System and HYDROS Robotic System, which are advanced, image-guided, surgical robotic systems for use in minimally invasive urologic surgery, with an initial focus on treating benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH. BPH is the most common prostate disease and impacts approximately 40 million men in the United States. Each of our robotic systems employs a single-use disposable handpiece to deliver our proprietary Aquablation therapy, which combines real-time, multi-dimensional imaging, personalized treatment planning, automated robotics and heat-free waterjet ablation for targeted and rapid removal of prostate tissue. We designed our robotic systems to enable consistent and reproducible BPH surgery outcomes. We believe that Aquablation therapy represents a paradigm shift in the surgical treatment of BPH by addressing compromises associated with alternative surgical interventions. We designed Aquablation therapy to deliver effective, safe and durable outcomes for males suffering from lower urinary tract symptoms, or LUTS, due to BPH that is independent of prostate size and shape, and delivers resection independent of surgeon experience. We have developed a significant and growing body of clinical evidence, which includes nine clinical studies and over 150 peer-reviewed publications, supporting the benefits and clinical advantages of Aquablation therapy. As of September 30, 2025, we had an install base of 835 AquaBeam Robotic Systems and HYDROS Robotic Systems globally, including 653 in the United States.

Previous wording

We generated revenue of $148.3 million and incurred a net loss of $44.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to revenue of $97.9 million and a net loss of $51.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $302.7 million and an accumulated deficit of $590.3 million.

Current wording

We generated revenue of $231.7 million and incurred a net loss of $65.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to revenue of $156.3 million and a net loss of $72.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $294.3 million and an accumulated deficit of $611.7 million.

Previous wording

•Grow our install base of robotic systems: As of June 30, 2025, we had an install base of 762 robotic systems globally, including 595 in the United States. In the United States, we are initially focused on driving adoption of Aquablation therapy among urologists that perform hospital-based resective BPH surgery. We target approximately 2,700 hospitals that perform resective BPH procedures in the United States. To penetrate these hospitals, we expect to continue to increase our direct team of capital sales representatives, who are focused on driving system placement within hospitals by engaging with key surgeons and decision makers to educate them about the compelling value proposition of Aquablation therapy. As we increase our install base of robotic systems, we expect our revenue to increase as a result of the system sale and resulting utilization.

Current wording

•Grow our install base of robotic systems: As of September 30, 2025, we had an install base of 835 robotic systems globally, including 653 in the United States. In the United States, we are initially focused on driving adoption of Aquablation therapy among urologists that perform hospital-based resective BPH surgery. We target approximately 2,700 hospitals that perform resective BPH procedures in the United States. To penetrate these hospitals, we expect to continue to increase our direct team of capital sales representatives, who are focused on driving system placement within hospitals by engaging with key surgeons and decision makers to educate them about the compelling value proposition of Aquablation therapy. As we increase our install base of robotic systems, we expect our revenue to increase as a result of the system sale and resulting utilization.

Previous wording

We generate our revenue primarily from the sales and rentals of our robotic systems, sales of our single-use disposable handpieces that are used during each surgery performed with our system, and related accessories. Additionally, we also derive revenue from service and repair, and extended service contracts with our existing customers. We expect our revenue to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we continue to focus on driving adoption of Aquablation therapy, and increased system utilization, though it may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.

Current wording

We generate our revenue primarily from the sales and leases of our robotic systems, sales of our single-use disposable handpieces that are used during each surgery performed with our system, and related accessories. Additionally, we also derive revenue from service and repair, and extended service contracts with our existing customers. We expect our revenue to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future as we continue to focus on driving adoption of Aquablation therapy, and increased system utilization, though it may fluctuate from quarter to quarter.

Previous wording

Comparison of Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 and 2024

Current wording

Comparison of Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 and 2024

Previous wording

Revenue increased $25.8 million, or 48%, to $79.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $53.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased $50.5 million, or 52%, to $148.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $97.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The growth in revenue was primarily attributable to $69.6 million and $129.9 million in revenue derived from the United States for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The increase was due to higher sales volumes of system sales, handpieces, other consumables, and service contracts.

Current wording

Revenue increased $25.0 million, or 43%, to $83.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $58.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and increased $75.4 million, or 48%, to $231.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $156.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The growth in revenue was primarily attributable to $73.9 million and $203.8 million in revenue derived from the United States for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The increase was due to higher sales volumes of system sales, handpieces, other consumables, and service contracts.

Previous wording

Cost of sales increased $5.6 million, or 25%, to $27.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $21.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased $11.1 million, or 27%, to $52.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $41.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to the growth in the number of units sold.

Current wording

Cost of sales increased $7.9 million, or 37%, to $29.3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $21.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and increased $18.9 million, or 30%, to $81.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $62.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in cost of sales was primarily attributable to the growth in the number of units sold.

Previous wording

Gross margin increased to 65% during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 59% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased to 65% during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to 58% during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in gross margin was primarily attributable to the growth in unit sales, which allowed us to spread the fixed portion of our manufacturing overhead costs over more production units, and to a lesser extent, an increase in average selling prices on both our system sales and handpieces.

Current wording

Gross margin increased to 65% during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 63% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, and increased to 65% during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to 60% during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in gross margin was primarily attributable to the growth in unit sales, which allowed us to spread the fixed portion of our manufacturing overhead costs over more production units, and to a lesser extent, an increase in average selling prices on both our system sales and handpieces.

Previous wording

R&D expenses increased $0.1 million, or 1%, to $17.6 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $17.5 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased $3.4 million, or 11%, to $34.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $30.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to employee-related expenses of our R&D organization such as salaries and wages and stock-based compensation. These expenses support ongoing product improvements and the development of additional and next generation technologies.

Current wording

R&D expenses increased $1.5 million, or 9%, to $18.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $16.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and increased $5.0 million, or 11%, to $52.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $47.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to employee-related expenses of our R&D organization such as salaries and wages and stock-based compensation. These expenses support ongoing product improvements and the development of additional and next generation technologies.

Previous wording

SG&A expenses increased $15.5 million, or 38%, to $56.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $40.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and increased $31.1 million, or 39%, to $111.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $80.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to employee-related expenses of our sales and marketing organization such as salaries and wages and stock-based compensation expense, primarily to expand the commercial organization, and employee-related expenses of our administrative organization such as salaries and wages and stock-based compensation expense, to drive and support our growth in revenue.

Current wording

SG&A expenses increased $16.3 million, or 38%, to $59.0 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $42.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and increased $47.4 million, or 39%, to $170.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $123.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to employee-related expenses of our sales and marketing organization such as salaries and wages and stock-based compensation expense primarily to expand the commercial organization, and employee-related expenses of our administrative organization such as salaries and wages and stock-based compensation expense, to drive and support our growth in revenue. In addition, vesting of $3.0 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the retirement of our former CEO was accelerated in accordance with the original grant terms, and the we recognized $0.7 million in cash severance related to the retirement.

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased approximately $0.1 million, or 13%, to $0.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $1.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024, and decreased $0.3 million, or 15%, to $1.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to $2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in the interest rate as compared to the prior period.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased approximately $0.2 million, or 19%, to $0.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $1.1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2024, and decreased $0.5 million, or 16%, to $2.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $3.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to a decrease in the interest rate as compared to the prior period.

Previous wording

Interest and other income, net, increased $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025, and increased $2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income, which was due to our increased cash balances

Current wording

Interest and other income, net, increased $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and increased $2.2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to an increase in interest income, which was due to our increased cash balances.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $302.7 million, an accumulated deficit of $590.3 million, and $52.0 million outstanding on our loan facility. We expect our expenses will increase for the foreseeable future, as we continue to make substantial investments in sales and marketing, operations and research and development. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including:

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $294.3 million, an accumulated deficit of $611.7 million, and $52.0 million outstanding on our loan facility. We expect our expenses will increase for the foreseeable future, as we continue to make substantial investments in sales and marketing, operations and research and development. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including:

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $32.0 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $44.3 million and an increase in net operating assets of $13.8 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $26.1 million. The cash used in operations was primarily due to our net loss due to the increase in operating expenses to support our commercialization and development activities. The expansion of our commercialization activities resulted in an increase in inventory and accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable, due to timing of cash receipts. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of stock-based compensation, depreciation, and provision for credit losses.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in operating activities was $38.7 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $65.7 million and an increase in net operating assets of $15.9 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $42.9 million. The cash used in operations was primarily due to our net loss due to the increase in operating expenses to support our commercialization and development activities. The expansion of our commercialization activities resulted in an increase in accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of stock-based compensation, depreciation, and provision for credit losses.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $48.0 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $51.6 million and an increase in net operating assets of $13.9 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $17.5 million. The cash used in operations was primarily due to our net loss due to the increase in operating expenses to support our commercialization and development activities. The expansion of our commercialization activities resulted in an increase in accounts receivable and inventory, partially offset by reimbursements for leasehold improvements made related to our San Jose, California corporate headquarters and an increase to other liabilities. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of stock-based compensation, non-cash lease expense, and depreciation.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $66.8 million, consisting primarily of a net loss of $72.6 million and an increase in net operating assets of $22.4 million, partially offset by non-cash charges of $28.1 million. The cash used in operations was primarily due to our net loss due to the increase in operating expenses to support our commercialization and development activities. The expansion of our commercialization activities resulted in an increase in accounts receivable, inventory, and accounts payable, partially offset by reimbursements for leasehold improvements made related to our San Jose, California corporate headquarters and increases to other liabilities and deferred revenue. Non-cash charges consisted primarily of stock-based compensation, non-cash lease expense, and depreciation.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $4.6 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $3.0 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash used in investing activities was $7.5 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in investing activities was $3.2 million, consisting of purchases of property and equipment.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $5.7 million, consisting of proceeds from exercises of stock options and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $7.9 million, consisting of proceeds from exercises of stock options and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net cash provided by financing activities was $6.8 million, consisting of proceeds from exercises of stock options and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash provided by financing activities was $9.6 million, consisting of proceeds from exercises of stock options and proceeds from the issuance of common stock under the ESPP.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities