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ONE Gas Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 6, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 6, 2024

OGS$80.92-1.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-07.

0001587732-24-000033

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-06.

0001587732-24-000051

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 136 previous paragraphs and 147 current paragraphs.

97 unchanged; 34 reworded; 15 added; 2 removed; 3 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (15)

Current report

Kansas - On March 1, 2024, Kansas Gas Service submitted an application to the KCC requesting an increase to its base rates reflecting investments in its natural gas distribution system, implementation of a performance-based ratemaking mechanism and residential rate design options that align with customer usage. On August 2, 2024, a unanimous settlement agreement was signed by all parties to the rate case and filed with the KCC. A hearing on the unanimous settlement agreement is scheduled for the week of August 12, 2024.

Current report

If the unanimous settlement agreement is approved by the KCC as filed, Kansas Gas Service’s net base rates would increase $35 million. Kansas Gas Service was already recovering $35 million from customers through the GSRS; therefore, this settlement represents a total base rate increase of $70 million. The unanimous settlement agreement stipulates a GSRS pre-tax carrying charge of 8.97 percent for subsequent GSRS filings. According to the Order Setting Procedural Schedule, the KCC will issue an order by October 25, 2024.

Current report

Texas -West-North Service Area - In March 2024, Texas Gas Service made a GRIP filing for all customers in the West-North service area, requesting an $8.6 million increase to be effective in July 2024. In June of 2024, El Paso and Socorro denied the requested increase. Texas Gas Service filed an appeal of these denials to the RRC on July 8, 2024. All other municipalities, and the RRC, approved an increase of $8.5 million or allowed it to take effect with no action. Texas Gas Service implemented new rates in July 2024, subject to adjustment depending upon the outcome of the appeal.

Current report

Operating income increased $5.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to the following:

Current report

•an increase of $1.6 million in residential sales due primarily to net customer growth in Oklahoma and Texas.

Current report

•an increase of $5.0 million in depreciation and amortization expense from additional capital investment;

Current report

Operating income increased $2.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to the following:

Current report

•an increase of $3.0 million in residential sales due primarily to net customer growth in Oklahoma and Texas.

Current report

•an increase of $10.3 million in depreciation and amortization expense from additional capital investment; and

Current report

Other factors that affected net income for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the same period last year, include a decrease of $0.4 million in other income (expense), net, due primarily to a $0.3 million decrease in net periodic benefit costs other than service costs and a $0.2 million decrease in the market value of investments associated with our nonqualified employee benefit plans.
Removed paragraphs (2)

Previous report

Operating income decreased $3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to the following:
Reworded paragraphs (34)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in in this Quarterly Report, as well as our Annual Report. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a 12-month period.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report, as well as our Annual Report. Due to the seasonal nature of our business, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a 12-month period.

Previous wording

Senior Notes - We repaid our $300 million of 3.61 percent senior notes due February 2024 and our $473 million of 1.10 percent senior notes due March 2024 upon maturity with commercial paper.

Current wording

Senior Notes - We repaid $300 million of 3.61 percent senior notes due February 2024 and our $473 million of 1.10 percent senior notes due March 2024 upon maturity with commercial paper.

Previous wording

Oklahoma - As required by our tariff, PBRC filings are made annually on or before March 15 until the next general rate case, which is required to be filed on or before June 30, 2027. On February 29, 2024, Oklahoma Natural Gas filed its required PBRC application for the year ended December 2023. The filed request included a $31.8 million base rate revenue increase, $2.4 million energy efficiency incentive, and $12.8 million of estimated EDIT to be credited to customers in 2025. A hearing is scheduled for June 4, 2024.

Current wording

Oklahoma - As required by our tariff, PBRC filings are made annually on or before March 15 until the next general rate case, which is required to be filed on or before June 30, 2027. On February 29, 2024, Oklahoma Natural Gas filed its required PBRC application for the year ended December 2023. The filed request included a $31.8 million base rate revenue increase, $2.4 million energy efficiency incentive, and $12.8 million of estimated EDIT to be credited to customers in 2025. On May 31, 2024, a settlement in the case was filed with a proposed revenue increase of $31.4 million. On June 4, 2024, a hearing was held at the conclusion of which the administrative law judge took the case under advisement. On July 15, 2024, the administrative law judge issued a report to the OCC recommending approval of the settlement agreement. Pursuant to its tariff, Oklahoma Natural Gas placed new rates into effect on June 28, 2024. These rates are interim subject to refund until a commission order is issued in the case. An order is expected in the third quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

Central-Gulf Service Area- In February 2024, Texas Gas Service made a GRIP filing for all customers in the Central-Gulf service area, requestinga $12.3 million increaseto be effective in June 2024.

Current wording

Central-Gulf Service Area- In February 2024, Texas Gas Service made a GRIP filing for all customers in the Central-Gulf service area, requestinga $12.3 million increaseto be effective in June 2024. In May 2024, the RRC and municipalities approved an increase of $12.2 million, and new rates became effective in June 2024.

Previous wording

Kansas - On March 1, 2024, Kansas Gas Service submitted an application to the KCC requesting an increase of $58.1 million to its net base rates. Kansas Gas Service is already recovering $35 million from customers through the GSRS. The filing represents a rate base of $1.4 billion, compared with $1.3 billion included in existing rates plus previously approved GSRS eligible investments. Kansas Gas Service has invested approximately $600 million in its natural gas distribution system since its last case was finalized in February 2019. A portion of this investment, approximately $325 million, is currently recovered through GSRS. The filing is based on a 10.25 percent return on equity and a 59.6 percent common equity ratio. Kansas Gas Service also proposed implementation of a performance-based ratemaking mechanism and a residential rate design that divides the class between residential customers with annual usage higher and lower than 73 Mcf. In accordance with Kansas law, the KCC has 240 days to consider Kansas Gas Service’s filing.

Current wording

In June 2024, Texas Gas Service filed a rate case for all customers in the Central-Gulf service area, requesting a $25.8 million increase. Texas Gas Service has invested approximately $355 million in its Central-Gulf service area natural gas distribution system since its last Central-Gulf service area rate case was finalized in August 2020. A portion of this investment, approximately $342 million, is currently recovered through GRIP. This filing is based on a 10.25 percent return on equity and a 59.6 percent common equity ratio. New rates are expected to take effect in late 2024.

Previous wording

Texas -West-North Service Area - In March 2024, Texas Gas Service made a GRIP filing for all customers in the West-North service area, requesting an $8.6 million increase to be effective in July 2024.

Current wording

Rio Grande Valley Service Area- In May 2024, Texas Gas Service made a GRIP filing for all customers in the Rio Grande Valley service area, requesting a $3.7 million increase to be effective in August 2024.

Previous wording

Selected Financial Results -For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net income was $99.3 million, or $1.75 per diluted share, compared with $102.6 million, or $1.84 per diluted share, in the same period last year.

Current wording

Selected Financial Results -For the three months ended June 30, 2024, net income was $27.3 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, compared with $32.7 million, or $0.58 per diluted share, in the same period last year. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net income was $126.6 million, or $2.23 per diluted share, compared with $135.3 million, or $2.42 per diluted share, in the same period last year.

Previous wording

•an increase of $8.5 million in employee-related costs due in part to planned investments in the Company’s workforce and ongoing in-sourcing efforts; and

Previous wording

•a decrease of $3.7 million in revenue due to lower sales volumes, net of the impact of weather normalization mechanisms.

Current wording

•a decrease of $1.3 million due to lower sales volumes, net of the impact of weather normalization mechanisms.

Previous wording

Weather across our service territories for the first quarter of 2024 was 2.7 percent warmer than the prior year. The impact on operating income was mitigated by our weather normalization mechanisms.

Current wording

Weather across our service territories was 36 percent warmer than the prior year for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 6 percent warmer than the prior year for the six months ended June 30, 2024. The impact on operating income was mitigated by our weather normalization mechanisms.

Previous wording

Other Factors Affecting Net Income - Other factors that affected net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the same period last year, include an increase of $0.9 million in other income (expense), net due primarily to a $0.6 million higher return on investments associated with our nonqualified employee benefit plans.

Current wording

Other Factors Affecting Net Income - Other factors that affected net income for the three months ended June 30, 2024, compared to the same period last year, include a decrease of $1.3 million in other income (expense), net due primarily to a $0.4 million decrease in net periodic benefit costs other than service costs and a $0.7 million decrease in the market value of investments associated with our nonqualified employee benefit plans.

Previous wording

Additionally, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2024, includes an increase in interest expense of $1.2 million. The increase in interest expense is due primarily to the issuance of $300 million of 5.10 percent senior notes in December 2023 and the repayment of $300 million of 3.61 percent senior notes due February 2024 and $473 million of 1.10 percent senior notes due March 2024 upon maturity with commercial paper.

Current wording

Additionally, net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, includes an increase in interest expense of $9.5 million and $10.7 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense is due primarily to the issuance of $300 million of 5.10 percent senior notes in December 2023 and the repayment of $300 million of 3.61 percent senior notes due February 2024 and $473 million of 1.10 percent senior notes due March 2024 upon maturity with commercial paper.

Previous wording

EDIT - Income tax expense reflects credits for the amortization of the regulatory liability associated with EDIT that was returned to customers of $10.1 million and $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

EDIT - Income tax expense reflects credits for the amortization of the regulatory liability associated with EDIT that was returned to customers of $1.8 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $11.9 million and $13.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures and asset removal costs were $14.8 million higher for the three months ended March 31, 2024, respectively, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to expenditures for system integrity and extension of service to new areas. Our full-year capital expenditures and asset removal costs are expected to be approximately $750 million for 2024.

Current wording

Capital expenditures and asset removal costs were $4.4 million and $19.2 million higher for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared with the same period last year, due primarily to expenditures for system integrity and extension of service to new areas. Our full-year capital expenditures and asset removal costs are expected to be approximately $750 million for 2024.

Previous wording

The increase in the average number of customers for the periods presented is due primarily to the connection of new customers resulting from the extension and expansion of our system in our service areas. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, our average customer count includes approximately 5,200 new customer connections during the period. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our average customer count included approximately 23,400 new customer connections.

Current wording

The increase in the average number of customers for the periods presented is due primarily to the connection of new customers resulting from the extension and expansion of our system in our service areas. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, our average customer count includes approximately 5,300 new customer connections during the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our average customer count includes approximately 10,500 new customer connections during the period. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our average customer count included approximately 23,400 new customer connections.

Previous wording

We believe that the combination of the significant residential component of our customer base, the fixed-charge component of our natural gas sales revenues and our rate mechanisms that we have in place result in a stable cash flow profile and historically has generated stable earnings. Additionally, we have rate mechanisms in place in our jurisdictions that reduce the lag in earning a return on our capital expenditures and provide for recovery of certain changes in our cost of service by allowing for adjustments to rates between rate cases. We anticipate that our cash flow generated from operations and our expected short- and long-term financing arrangements will enable us to maintain our current and planned level of operations and provide us flexibility to finance our infrastructure investments. Our ability to access capital markets for debt and equity financing under reasonable terms depends on market conditions, our financial condition and credit ratings.

Current wording

Our stable cash flow and earnings profile is due to the significant residential component of our customer base, the fixed-charge component of our natural gas sales revenues and the rate mechanisms that we have in place. Additionally, we have rate mechanisms in place in our jurisdictions that reduce the lag in earning a return on our capital expenditures and provide for recovery of certain changes in our cost of service by allowing for adjustments to rates between rate cases. We anticipate that our cash flow generated from operations and our expected short- and long-term financing arrangements will enable us to maintain our current and planned level of operations and provide us flexibility to finance our infrastructure investments. Our ability to access capital markets for debt and equity financing under reasonable terms depends on market conditions, our financial condition and credit ratings.

Previous wording

Under our commercial paper program, we may issue unsecured commercial paper up to a maximum amount of $1.2 billion to fund short-term borrowing needs. The maturities of the commercial paper vary but may not exceed 270 days from the date of issue. Commercial paper is generally sold at par less a discount representing an interest factor. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $953.4 million and $88.5 million of commercial paper outstanding with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.61 percent and 5.60 percent, respectively.

Current wording

Short-term Debt -In July 2024, we increased the capacity of the commercial paper program to $1.275 billion from $1.2 billion. We may issue unsecured commercial paper up to a maximum amount of $1.275 billion to fund short-term borrowing needs. The maturities of the commercial paper vary but may not exceed 270 days from the date of issue. Commercial paper is generally sold at par less a discount representing an interest factor. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had $1.0 billion and $88.5 million of commercial paper outstanding with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.59 percent and 5.60 percent, respectively.

Previous wording

Short-term Debt -The ONE Gas Credit Agreement provides for a $1.2 billion revolving unsecured credit facility and includes a $20 million letter of credit subfacility and a $60 million swingline subfacility. We can request an increase in commitments of up to an additional $300 million upon satisfaction of customary conditions, including receipt of commitments from either new lenders or increased commitments from existing lenders. The ONE Gas Credit Agreement is available to provide liquidity for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and mergers, the issuance of letters of credit, and for other general corporate purposes.

Current wording

In June 2024, we entered into an agreement that increased the capacity of the ONE Gas Credit Agreement to $1.275 billion from $1.2 billion with commitments from existing lenders and the addition of a new lender. The ONE Gas Credit Agreement provides for a $1.275 billion revolving unsecured credit facility and includes a $20 million letter of credit subfacility and a $60 million swingline subfacility. We can request an increase in commitments of up to an additional $225 million upon satisfaction of customary conditions, including receipt of commitments from either new lenders or increased commitments from existing lenders. The ONE Gas Credit Agreement is available to provide liquidity for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and mergers, the issuance of letters of credit, and for other general corporate purposes.

Previous wording

The ONE Gas Credit Agreement contains certain financial, operational and legal covenants. Among other things, these covenants include maintaining ONE Gas’ total debt-to-capital ratio of no more than 70 percent at the end of any calendar quarter. At March 31, 2024, our total debt-to-capital ratio was 53 percent and we were in compliance with all covenants under the ONE Gas Credit Agreement. Excluding the debt of KGSS-I, which is non-recourse to us, our total debt-to-capital ratio was 50 percent. We may reduce the unutilized portion of the ONE Gas Credit Agreement in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The ONE Gas Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the obligations under the ONE Gas Credit Agreement may be accelerated and the commitments may be terminated.

Current wording

The ONE Gas Credit Agreement contains certain financial, operational and legal covenants. Among other things, these covenants include maintaining ONE Gas’ total debt-to-capital ratio of no more than 70 percent at the end of any calendar quarter. At June 30, 2024, our total debt-to-capital ratio was 53 percent and we were in compliance with all covenants under the ONE Gas Credit Agreement. Excluding the debt of KGSS-I, which is non-recourse to us, our total debt-to-capital ratio was 51 percent. We may reduce the unutilized portion of the ONE Gas Credit Agreement in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The ONE Gas Credit Agreement contains customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of certain events of default, the obligations under the ONE Gas Credit Agreement may be accelerated and the commitments may be terminated.

Previous wording

At March 31, 2024, we had $1.4 million in letters of credit issued and no borrowings under the ONE Gas Credit Agreement, with approximately $1.2 billion of remaining credit, which is available to repay our commercial paper borrowings.

Current wording

At June 30, 2024, we had $1.4 million in letters of credit issued and no borrowings under the ONE Gas Credit Agreement, with approximately $1.27 billion of remaining credit, which is available to repay our commercial paper borrowings.

Previous wording

Depending on the series, we may redeem our Senior Notes at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, starting three months or six months before their maturity dates. Prior to these dates, we may redeem these Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make-whole premium. The redemption price will never be less than 100 percent of the principal amount of the respective Senior Note plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Our Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations, ranking equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness.

Current wording

Depending on the series, we may redeem our Senior Notes at par, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, starting one month, three months or six months before their maturity dates. Prior to these dates, we may redeem these Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest and a make-whole premium. The redemption price will never be less than 100 percent of the principal amount of the respective Senior Note plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Our Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations, ranking equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness.

Previous wording

Operating Cash Flows - Changes in cash flows from operating activities are due primarily to changes in sales revenues, natural gas costs and operating expenses discussed in “Financial Results and Operating Information,” the effects of Winter Storm Uri discussed in “Regulatory Activities” and changes in working capital. Changes in natural gas prices and demand for our services or natural gas, whether because of general economic conditions, variations in weather not mitigated by WNAs, changes in supply or increased competition from other service providers, could affect our earnings and operating cash flows. Typically, our cash flows from operations are greater in the first half of the year compared with the second half of the year.

Current wording

Operating Cash Flows - Changes in cash flows from operating activities are due primarily to changes in sales revenues, natural gas costs and operating expenses discussed in “Financial Results and Operating Information,” the effects of Winter Storm Uri discussed in “Regulatory Activities” and changes in working capital. Changes in natural gas prices and demand for our services or natural gas, whether because of general economic conditions, variations in weather not mitigated by WNA mechanisms, changes in supply or increased competition from other service providers, could affect our earnings and operating cash flows. Typically, our cash flows from operations are greater in the first half of the year compared with the second half of the year.

Previous wording

Operating cash flows were lower for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the prior period, due primarily to proceeds from government securitization of winter weather costs for Texas Gas Service in March 2023.

Current wording

Operating cash flows were lower for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the prior period, due primarily to proceeds from government securitization of winter weather costs for Texas Gas Service in March 2023 and working capital changes related to accounts receivable and lower gas in storage.

Previous wording

Investing Cash Flows - Cash used in investing activities decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the prior period, due primarily to an increase in capital expenditures for system integrity and extension of service to new areas.

Current wording

Investing Cash Flows - Cash used in investing activities increased for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the prior period, due primarily to an increase in capital expenditures for system integrity and extension of service to new areas.

Previous wording

Financing Cash Flows - Cash used in financing activities decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared with the prior period, due primarily to commercial paper borrowing in excess of repayments of long-term debt.

Current wording

Financing Cash Flows - Cash used in financing activities decreased for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared with the prior period, due primarily to commercial paper borrowing in excess of repayments of long-term debt.

Previous wording

Environmental Matters - We are subject to multiple laws and regulations regarding protection of the environment and natural and cultural resources, which affect many aspects of our present and future operations. Regulated activities include, but are not limited to, those involving air emissions, storm water and wastewater discharges, handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, wetland preservation, plant and wildlife protection, hazardous materials use, storage and transportation, and pipeline and facility construction. These laws and regulations require us to obtain and/or comply with a wide variety of environmental clearances, registrations, licenses, permits and other approvals. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations, licenses and permits or the discovery of presently unknown environmental conditions may expose us to fines, penalties and/or interruptions in our operations that could be material to our results of operations. In addition, emission controls and/or other regulatory or permitting mandates under the CAA and other similar federal and state laws could require unexpected capital expenditures. We cannot assure that existing environmental statutes and regulations will not be revised or that new regulations will not be adopted or become applicable to us. Revised or additional statutes or regulations that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our expenditures for environmental investigation and remediation compliance to-date have not been significant in relation to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and our expenditures related to environmental matters had no material effects on earnings or cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Environmental Matters - We are subject to multiple laws and regulations regarding protection of the environment and natural and cultural resources, which affect many aspects of our present and future operations. Regulated activities include, but are not limited to, those involving air emissions, storm water and wastewater discharges, handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes, wetland preservation, plant and wildlife protection, hazardous materials use, storage and transportation, and pipeline and facility construction. These laws and regulations require us to obtain and/or comply with a wide variety of environmental clearances, registrations, licenses, permits and other approvals. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations, licenses and permits or the discovery of presently unknown environmental conditions may expose us to fines, penalties and/or interruptions in our operations that could be material to our results of operations. In addition, emission controls and/or other regulatory or permitting mandates under the CAA and other similar federal and state laws could require unexpected capital expenditures. We cannot assure that existing environmental statutes and regulations will not be revised or that new regulations will not be adopted or become applicable to us. Revised or additional statutes or regulations that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our expenditures for environmental investigation and remediation compliance to-date have not been significant in relation to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and our expenditures related to environmental matters had no material effects on earnings or cash flows during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

We own or retain legal responsibility for certain environmental conditions at 12 former MGP sites in Kansas. These sites contain contaminants generally associated with MGP sites and are subject to control or remediation under various environmental laws and regulations. A consent agreement with the KDHE governs all environmental investigation and remediation work at these sites. The terms of the consent agreement require us to investigate these sites and set remediation activities based upon the results of the investigations and risk analysis. Remediation typically involves the management of contaminated soils and may involve removal of structures and monitoring and/or remediation of groundwater. Regulatory closure has been achieved at five of the 12 sites, but these sites remain subject to potential future requirements that may result in additional costs.

Current wording

We own or retain legal responsibility for certain environmental conditions at 12 former MGP sites in Kansas. These sites contain contaminants generally associated with MGP sites and are subject to control or remediation under various environmental laws and regulations. A consent agreement with the KDHE governs all environmental investigation and remediation work at these sites. The terms of the consent agreement require us to investigate these sites and set remediation activities based upon the results of the investigations and risk analysis. Remediation typically involves the management of contaminated soils and may involve removal of structures and monitoring and/or remediation of groundwater. We have completed or are addressing removal of the source of soil contamination at all 12 sites and continue to monitor groundwater at seven of the 12 sites according to plans approved by the KDHE. Regulatory closure has been achieved at five of the 12 sites, but these sites remain subject to potential future requirements that may result in additional costs.

Previous wording

We have an AAO that allows Kansas Gas Service to defer and seek recovery of costs necessary for investigation and remediation at, and nearby, these 12 former MGP sites that are incurred after January 1, 2017, up to a cap of $15.0 million, net of any related insurance recoveries. Costs approved for recovery in a future rate proceeding would then be amortized over a 15-year period. The unamortized amounts will not be included in rate base or accumulate carrying charges. Following a determination that future investigation and remediation work approved by the KDHE is expected to exceed $15.0 million, net of any related insurance recoveries, Kansas Gas Service will be required to file an application with the KCC for approval to increase the $15.0 million cap. In January 2024, we received $1.5 million in insurance proceeds for remediation costs related to these sites. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we have deferred $30.5 million and $32.0 million, respectively, for accrued investigation and remediation costs pursuant to our AAO. Kansas Gas Service expects to file an application for amounts deferred in excess of the cap as soon as practicable after the KDHE approves the remediation plans we have submitted.

Current wording

We have an AAO that allows Kansas Gas Service to defer and seek recovery of costs necessary for investigation and remediation at, and nearby, these 12 former MGP sites that are incurred after January 1, 2017, up to a cap of $15.0 million, net of any related insurance recoveries. Costs approved for recovery in a future rate proceeding would then be amortized over a 15-year period. The unamortized amounts will not be included in rate base or accumulate carrying charges. Following a determination that future investigation and remediation work approved by the KDHE exceeds $15.0 million, net of any related insurance recoveries, Kansas Gas Service will be required to file an application with the KCC for approval to increase the $15.0 million cap. In January 2024, we received $1.5 million in insurance proceeds for remediation costs related to these sites. At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we have deferred $30.5 million and $32.0 million, respectively, for accrued investigation and remediation costs pursuant to our AAO. Kansas Gas Service expects to file an application for amounts deferred in excess of the cap as soon as practicable.

Previous wording

Reduction Program. A preliminary site investigation revealed that this site contains contaminants generally associated with MGP sites and is subject to control or remediation under various environmental laws and regulations. At March 31, 2024, estimated costs associated with expected remediation activities for this site are not material.

Current wording

We also own or retain legal responsibility for certain environmental conditions at a former MGP site in Texas. At the request of the TCEQ, we began investigating the level and extent of contamination associated with the site under their Texas Risk Reduction Program. A preliminary site investigation revealed that this site contains contaminants generally associated with MGP sites and is subject to control or remediation under various environmental laws and regulations. At June 30, 2024, estimated costs associated with expected remediation activities for this site are not material.

Previous wording

Our expenditures for environmental evaluation, mitigation, remediation and compliance to date have not been significant in relation to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and our expenditures related to environmental matters had no material effects on earnings or cash flows during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The reserve for remediation of our MGP sites was $13.9 million and $14.3 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Our expenditures for environmental evaluation, mitigation, remediation and compliance to date have not been significant in relation to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and our expenditures related to environmental matters had no material effects on earnings or cash flows during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The reserve for remediation of our MGP sites was $13.8 million and $14.3 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Environmental Footprint - We cannot assure that existing environmental statutes and regulations will not be revised or that new regulations will not be adopted or become applicable to us. Revised or additional regulations that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our expenditures for environmental investigation, and remediation compliance to-date have not been significant in relation to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and our expenditures related to environmental matters had no material effects on earnings or cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Environmental Footprint - We cannot assure that existing environmental statutes and regulations will not be revised or that new regulations will not be adopted or become applicable to us. Revised or additional regulations that result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our expenditures for environmental investigation, and remediation compliance to-date have not been significant in relation to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, and our expenditures related to environmental matters had no material effects on earnings or cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Some of the statements contained and incorporated in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The forward-looking statements relate to our anticipated financial performance, liquidity, management’s plans and objectives for our future operations, our business prospects, the outcome of regulatory and legal proceedings, market conditions and other matters. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of

Current wording

Some of the statements contained and incorporated in this Quarterly Report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. The forward-looking statements relate to our anticipated financial performance, liquidity, management’s plans and objectives for our future operations, our business prospects, the outcome of regulatory and legal proceedings, market conditions and other matters. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following discussion is intended to identify important factors that could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.

Previous wording

•the potential effects of threatened or actual terrorism and war, including recent events in Europe and the Middle East;

Current wording

•political unrest and the potential effects of threatened or actual terrorism and war;
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•a decrease of $4.9 million due to lower sales volumes, net of the impact of weather normalization mechanisms.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We have completed or are addressing removal of the source of soil contamination at all 12 sites and continue to monitor groundwater at seven of the 12 sites according to plans approved by the KDHE.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We also own or retain legal responsibility for certain environmental conditions at a former MGP site in Texas. At the request of the TCEQ, we began investigating the level and extent of contamination associated with the site under their Texas Risk

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following discussion is intended to identify important factors that could cause future outcomes to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements.