Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.

Previous wording

Hilton is one of the largest global hospitality companies, with 8,447 properties comprising 1,268,206 rooms in 140 countries and territories as of December 31, 2024. Our premier brand portfolio includes luxury, lifestyle, full service, focused service and all-suites hotel brands, as well as timeshare brands. As of December 31, 2024, we had 211 million members in our award-winning guest loyalty program, Hilton Honors, an increase of 17 percent from December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Hilton is one of the largest global hospitality companies, with 9,158 properties comprising 1,351,351 rooms in 143 countries and territories as of December 31, 2025. Our premier brand portfolio includes luxury, lifestyle, full service, focused service and all-suites hotel brands, as well as timeshare brands. As of December 31, 2025, we had 243 million members in our award-winning guest loyalty program, Hilton Honors, an increase of 15 percent from December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

We analyze our operations and business by both operating segments and geographic regions. Our operations consist of two reportable segments that are based on similar products and services: (i) management and franchise and (ii) ownership. The management and franchise segment provides services, including hotel management and licensing of our IP and/or the use of our booking channels and related programs. Revenues from this segment include: (i) management and franchise fees charged to third-party hotel owners; (ii) licensing fees from our strategic partners, including co-branded credit card providers and strategic partner hotels, and HGV; and (iii) fees for managing the hotels in our ownership segment. As a manager of hotels, we typically are responsible for supervising or operating the hotel in exchange for management fees. As a franchisor of hotels, we charge franchise fees in exchange for the use of one of our brand names and/or related commercial services, such as our reservations system, marketing and information technology services, while a third party manages or operates such franchised hotels. The ownership segment primarily derives revenues from nightly hotel room sales, food and beverage sales and other services at our consolidated owned and leased hotels.

Current wording

We analyze our operations and business by both operating segments and geographic regions. Our operations consist of two reportable segments that are based on similar products and services: (i) management and franchise and (ii) ownership. The management and franchise segment provides services, including hotel management and licensing of our IP and/or the use of our booking channels and related programs. Revenues from this segment include: (i) management and franchise fees charged to third-party hotel owners; (ii) licensing fees from our strategic partners, including co-branded credit card providers and strategic partner hotels, and HGV; and (iii) fees for managing the hotels in our ownership segment. As a manager of hotels, we typically are responsible for supervising or operating the hotel in exchange for management fees. As a franchisor of hotels, we charge franchise fees in exchange for the use of one of our brand names and/or related commercial services, such as our reservations system, marketing and information technology services, while a third party manages or operates such franchised hotels. The ownership segment primarily derives revenues from nightly hotel room sales, food and beverage sales and other services at our consolidated hotels.

Previous wording

We conduct business in three distinct geographic regions: (i) the Americas; (ii) EMEA; and (iii) Asia Pacific. The Americas region includes North America, South America and Central America, including all Caribbean nations. Although the U.S., which represented 65 percent of our system-wide hotel rooms as of December 31, 2024, is included in the Americas region, it is often analyzed separately and apart from the Americas region and, as such, it is presented separately within our hotel operating statistics in "—Results of Operations." The EMEA region includes Europe, which represents the western-most peninsula of Eurasia stretching from Iceland in the west to Russia in the east, and the Middle East and Africa ("MEA"), which represents the Middle East region and all African nations, including the Indian Ocean island nations. Europe and MEA are often analyzed separately and, as such, are presented separately within our hotel operating statistics in "—Results of Operations." The Asia Pacific region includes the eastern and southeastern nations of Asia, as well as India, Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Island nations.

Current wording

We conduct business in three distinct geographic regions: (i) the Americas; (ii) Europe, Middle East and Africa ("EMEA"); and (iii) Asia Pacific. The Americas region includes North America, South America and Central America, including all Caribbean nations. Although the U.S., which represented 64 percent of our system-wide hotel rooms as of December 31, 2025, is included in the Americas region, it is often analyzed separately and apart from the Americas region and, as such, it is presented separately within our hotel operating statistics in "—Results of Operations." The EMEA region includes Europe, which represents the western-most peninsula of Eurasia stretching from Iceland in the west to Russia in the east, and MEA, which represents the Middle East region and all African nations, including the Indian Ocean island nations. Europe and MEA are often analyzed separately and, as such, are presented separately within our hotel operating statistics in "—Results of Operations." The Asia Pacific region includes the eastern and southeastern nations of Asia, as well as India, Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Island nations.

Previous wording

(3)Represents room additions, net of rooms removed from our system. During 2024, 409 hotels and approximately 19,400 rooms added were from strategic partner hotels. Net unit growth for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 7.3 percent.

Current wording

(2)Represents room additions, net of rooms removed from our system. Net unit growth for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 6.7 percent.

Previous wording

(5)The hotels in our development pipeline were under development throughout 118 countries and territories, including 25 countries and territories where we had no existing hotels, with nearly half of the rooms under construction and more than half of the rooms located outside of the U.S. Rooms under construction include rooms for hotels under construction or operating hotels that are in the process of conversion to our system. Nearly all of the rooms in our development pipeline will be in our management and franchise segment upon opening. We do not consider any individual development project to be material to us.

Current wording

(3)The hotels in our development pipeline were under development throughout 129 countries and territories, including 26 countries and territories where we had no existing hotels, with almost half of the rooms under construction and more than half of the rooms located outside of the U.S. Rooms under construction include rooms for hotels under construction or operating hotels that are in the process of conversion to our system. Nearly all of the rooms in our development pipeline will be in our management and franchise segment upon opening. We do not consider any individual development project to be material to us.

Previous wording

transient and group. Transient guests are individual travelers who are traveling for business or leisure. Group guests are travelers who are traveling for group events that reserve rooms for meetings, conferences or social functions, and may be sponsored by corporate, social, military, educational, religious or other organizations or associations. Group business usually includes a block of room accommodations, as well as other ancillary services, such as meeting facilities and catering and banquet services. A majority of our food and beverage sales and other ancillary goods and services are provided to customers who are also occupying rooms at our hotels. As a result, occupancy affects all components of our owned and leased hotels revenues.

Current wording

•Ownership. Represents revenues derived from the operations of our consolidated hotels, including hotel room sales, accommodations sold in conjunction with other services, food and beverage sales and other ancillary goods and services. These revenues are primarily derived from two categories of customers: transient and group. Transient guests are individual travelers who are traveling for business or leisure. Group guests are travelers who are traveling for group events that reserve rooms for meetings, conferences or social functions, and may be sponsored by corporate, social, military, educational, religious or other organizations or associations. Group business usually includes a block of room accommodations, as well as other ancillary services, such as meeting facilities and catering and banquet services. A majority of our food and beverage sales and other ancillary goods and services are provided to customers who are also occupying rooms at our hotels. As a result, occupancy affects all components of our ownership revenues.

Previous wording

•Other revenues from managed and franchised properties. Represents amounts that are contractually reimbursed to us by property owners, either directly as costs are incurred or indirectly through monthly program fees related to certain costs and expenses supporting the operations of the related properties. The direct reimbursements by property owners are primarily for payroll and related costs if the managed hotel employees are legally employed by us. We have no legal responsibility for the employee liabilities related to certain of our managed properties, predominately those located outside of the U.S., where we are not the legal employer, as well as the employees or the liabilities associated with operating franchised properties or strategic partner hotels. Revenues and expenses for these direct reimbursements have no net effect on operating income (loss) or net income (loss). For the indirect reimbursements, Hilton collects monthly program fees from our managed and franchised properties, which are based on the underlying hotel's sales or usage. The program fees serve as reimbursement for the costs related to the operation of our marketing, sales and brand programs and shared services. Hilton collects program fees from strategic partner hotels when a stay that was reserved using our booking channels is completed. Indirect reimbursements also include revenues related to our Hilton Honors guest loyalty program, which are primarily derived from payments from hotel franchisees and third-party owners of hotels we manage that participate in the program, as well as strategic partners, including strategic partner hotels. We are contractually required to use these fees that we collect solely for these programs.

Current wording

•Cost reimbursement revenues. Represents amounts that are contractually reimbursed to us by property owners, either directly as costs are incurred or indirectly through monthly program fees, for certain costs and expenses supporting the operations of the related properties. The direct reimbursements by property owners are primarily for payroll and related costs if the managed hotel employees are legally employed by us. We have no legal responsibility for the employee liabilities related to certain of our managed properties, predominately those located outside of the U.S., where we are not the legal employer, as well as the employees or the liabilities associated with operating franchised properties or strategic partner hotels. Revenues and expenses for these direct reimbursements have no net effect on operating income (loss) or net income (loss). For the indirect reimbursements, Hilton collects monthly program fees from our managed and franchised properties, which are based on the underlying hotel's sales or usage. The program fees serve as reimbursement for the costs related to the operation of our marketing, sales and brand programs and shared services. Hilton collects program fees from strategic partner hotels when a stay that was reserved using our booking channels is completed. Indirect reimbursements also include revenues related to our Hilton Honors guest loyalty program, which are primarily derived from payments from hotel franchisees and third-party owners of hotels we manage that participate in the program, as well as strategic partners, including strategic partner hotels. We are contractually required to use these fees that we collect solely for these programs.

Previous wording

•Consumer demand and global economic conditions. Consumer demand for our products and services, as well as the products and services of the third parties from which we earn licensing fees, is closely linked to the performance of the general economy and is sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Among other factors, declines in consumer demand due to adverse general economic conditions, risks reducing or otherwise negatively affecting travel patterns, lower consumer confidence and adverse geopolitical conditions can reduce the amount of management and franchise fees we are able to generate and/or reduce the revenues and profitability of the operations of our owned and leased hotels. Further, competition for hotel guests and the supply of hotel services affect our ability to sustain or increase rates charged to customers of our hotels. Also, declines in hotel profitability during an economic downturn directly affect the incentive portion of our management fees, which is based on hotel profitability measures. As a result, changes in consumer demand and general business cycles have historically subjected and could in the future subject our revenues to significant volatility.

Current wording

•Consumer demand and global economic conditions. Consumer demand for our products and services, as well as the products and services of the third parties from which we earn licensing fees, is closely linked to the performance of the general economy and is sensitive to business and personal discretionary spending levels. Among other factors, declines in consumer demand due to adverse general economic conditions, risks reducing or otherwise negatively affecting travel patterns, lower consumer confidence and adverse geopolitical conditions can reduce the amount of management and franchise fees we are able to generate and/or reduce the revenues and profitability of the operations of our consolidated hotels. Further, competition for hotel guests and the supply of hotel services affect our ability to sustain or increase rates charged to customers of our hotels. Also, declines in hotel profitability during an economic downturn directly affect the incentive portion of our management fees, which is based on hotel profitability measures. As a result, changes in consumer demand and general business cycles have historically subjected and could in the future subject our revenues to significant volatility.

Previous wording

•Owned and leased hotels. Reflects the operating expenses of our consolidated owned and leased hotels, including room expenses, food and beverage costs, other support costs and property expenses. Room expenses include compensation costs for housekeeping, laundry and front desk staff, as well as supply costs for guest room amenities and laundry. Food and beverage costs include costs for wait and kitchen staff and food and beverage inventory. Other support expenses include costs associated with property-level management, utilities, sales and marketing, operating hotel spas, operating telephones, parking and other guest recreation, entertainment and other services. Property expenses include property taxes, repairs and maintenance, rent and insurance.

Current wording

•Ownership. Reflects the operating expenses of our consolidated hotels, including room expenses, food and beverage costs, other support costs and property expenses. Room expenses include compensation costs for housekeeping, laundry and front desk staff, as well as supply costs for guest room amenities and laundry. Food and beverage costs include costs for wait and kitchen staff and food and beverage inventory. Other support expenses include costs associated with property-level management, utilities, sales and marketing, operating hotel spas, operating telephones, parking and other guest recreation, entertainment and other services. Property expenses include property taxes, repairs and maintenance, rent and insurance.

Previous wording

•Depreciation and amortization. These are non-cash expenses that primarily consist of: (i) amortization of capitalized software costs; (ii) depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, including our finance lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, such as buildings and furniture and equipment that are used in corporate operations or at our consolidated owned and leased hotels; (iii) amortization of management and franchise contracts acquired from third parties and (iv) amortization of intangible assets that were recorded at their fair value at the time of the 2007 transaction whereby we became a wholly owned subsidiary of affiliates of Blackstone Inc. (the "Merger"). As of January 1, 2022, the only remaining finite-lived intangible assets resulting from the Merger related to leases, international management contracts and our Hilton Honors guest loyalty program. The assets related to the international management contracts and Hilton Honors, which both had useful lives of 16 years, were fully amortized during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

•Depreciation and amortization. These are non-cash expenses that primarily consist of: (i) amortization of capitalized software costs; (ii) depreciation and amortization of property and equipment, including our finance lease right-of-use ("ROU") assets, such as buildings and furniture and equipment that are used in corporate operations or at our consolidated hotels; (iii) amortization of management and franchise contracts acquired from third parties and (iv) amortization of intangible assets that were recorded at their fair value at the time of the 2007 transaction whereby we became a wholly owned subsidiary of affiliates of Blackstone Inc. (the "Merger"). As of January 1, 2023, the only remaining finite-lived intangible assets resulting from the Merger related to leases, international management contracts and our Hilton Honors guest loyalty program. The assets related to the international management contracts and Hilton Honors, which both had useful lives of 16 years, were fully amortized during the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

•Other expenses from managed and franchised properties. Represents certain costs and expenses that are contractually reimbursed to us by property owners, primarily for (i) payroll and related costs for hotels that we manage where the employees are legally employed by us and (ii) expenses related to our marketing, sales, brands and shared services programs. We are contractually required to use these fees solely for these programs. We have no legal responsibility for the employees or the liabilities associated with operating franchised properties, strategic partner hotels or certain of our managed hotels, predominately those located outside of the U.S. Other expenses from managed and franchised properties also includes expenses for the operation of our Hilton Honors guest loyalty program as well as credit losses for estimated uncollectible Hilton Honors and program fees.

Current wording

•Reimbursed expenses. Represents certain costs and expenses that are contractually reimbursed to us by property owners, primarily for (i) payroll and related costs for hotels that we manage where the employees are legally employed by us and (ii) expenses related to our marketing, sales, brands and shared services programs. We are contractually required to use these fees solely for these programs. We have no legal responsibility for the employees or the liabilities associated with operating franchised properties, strategic partner hotels or certain of our managed hotels, predominately those located outside of the U.S. Reimbursed expenses also includes expenses for the operation of our Hilton Honors guest loyalty program as well as credit losses for estimated uncollectible Hilton Honors and program fees.

Previous wording

•Fixed expenses. Many of the expenses associated with owning and leasing hotels are relatively fixed. These expenses include personnel costs, rent, property taxes, insurance and utilities. If we are unable to decrease these costs significantly or rapidly when demand for our hotels decreases, the resulting decline in our revenues can have an adverse effect on our net cash flows and profits. This effect can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth. Economic downturns generally affect the results of our ownership segment more significantly than the results of our management and franchise segment due to the high fixed costs associated with operating an owned or leased hotel. Employees at some of our owned and leased hotels are parties to collective bargaining agreements that may also limit our ability to make timely staffing or labor changes in response to declining revenues. In addition, any efforts to reduce costs, including the deferral or cancellation of capital improvements, could adversely affect the economic value of our hotels and brands. Additionally, the general and administrative expenses of operating a global business also include fixed personnel costs, rent, property taxes, insurance and utilities. The effectiveness of any cost-cutting efforts related to owning and leasing hotels or corporate operations is limited by the amount of inherent fixed costs. However, we have taken steps to manage our fixed costs to levels we believe are appropriate to maximize profitability and respond to market conditions, while continuing to optimize value for the experiences of our customers, owners and Hilton employees, which supports the long-term sustainability of our brands and business.

Current wording

•Fixed expenses. Many of the expenses associated with our consolidated hotels are relatively fixed. These expenses include personnel costs, rent, property taxes, insurance and utilities. If we are unable to decrease these costs significantly or rapidly when demand for our hotels decreases, the resulting decline in our revenues can have an adverse effect on our net cash flows and profits. This effect can be especially pronounced during periods of economic contraction or slow economic growth. Economic downturns generally affect the results of our ownership segment more significantly than the results of our management and franchise segment due to the high fixed costs associated with operating a leased hotel. Employees at some of our consolidated hotels are parties to collective bargaining agreements that may also limit our ability to make timely staffing or labor changes in response to declining revenues. In addition, any efforts to reduce costs, including the deferral or cancellation of capital improvements, could adversely affect the economic value of our hotels and brands. Additionally, the general and administrative expenses of operating a global business also include fixed personnel costs, rent, property taxes, insurance and utilities. The effectiveness of any cost-cutting efforts related to leasing hotels or corporate operations is limited by the amount of inherent fixed costs. However, we have taken steps to manage our fixed costs to levels we believe are appropriate to maximize profitability and respond to market conditions, while continuing to optimize value for the experiences of our customers, owners and Hilton employees, which supports the long-term sustainability of our brands and business.

Previous wording

•Changes in depreciation and amortization expenses. We capitalize costs associated with certain software development projects and, as those projects are completed and placed into service, amortization expense will increase. As the finite-lived intangible assets that were recorded at the Merger become fully amortized, amortization expense will decrease. As of December 31, 2024, the only remaining finite-lived intangible assets that resulted from the Merger were those related to leases, as included in other intangible assets. We capitalize management and franchise contract intangibles acquired from third parties and amortize the amounts over their useful lives. Additionally, changes in depreciation expense may be driven by renovations of existing hotels, acquisition or development of new hotels, the disposition of existing hotels or corporate facilities through sale, closure or lease termination, lease renewals, expenditures related to our corporate facilities or changes in estimates of the useful lives of our assets. As we place new assets into service, we will be required to recognize additional depreciation expense on those assets. If we are required to recognize impairment losses related to our depreciable assets or finite-lived intangible assets, the related depreciation or amortization expense, respectively, will decrease.

Current wording

•Changes in depreciation and amortization expenses. We capitalize costs associated with certain software development projects and, as those projects are completed and placed into service, amortization expense will increase. As the finite-lived intangible assets that were recorded at the Merger become fully amortized, amortization expense will decrease. As of December 31, 2025, the only remaining finite-lived intangible assets that resulted from the Merger were those related to leases, as included in other intangible assets. We capitalize management and franchise contract intangible assets acquired from third parties and amortize the amounts over their useful lives. Additionally, changes in depreciation expense may be driven by renovations of existing consolidated hotels, acquisition or development of new hotels, the disposition of existing consolidated hotels or corporate facilities through sale, closure or lease termination, lease renewals, expenditures related to our corporate facilities or changes in estimates of the useful lives of our assets. As we place new assets into service, we will be required to recognize additional depreciation expense on those assets. If we are required to recognize impairment losses related to our depreciable assets or finite-lived intangible assets, the related depreciation or amortization expense, respectively, will decrease.

Previous wording

Significant portions of our operations are conducted in functional currencies other than our reporting currency, which is USD, and we have assets and liabilities, including those that are payable or receivable by consolidated subsidiaries, denominated in a variety of foreign currencies. As a result, we are required to translate the results of those operations, assets and liabilities from their functional currency into USD at market-based foreign currency exchange rates for each reporting period. When comparing our results of operations between reporting periods, there may be material portions of the changes in our revenues or expenses that are derived from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates experienced between those periods. We hedge foreign currency exchange-based cash flow variability of certain of our fees using foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedging instruments. We also hold short-term foreign currency forward contracts to offset exposure to fluctuations in certain of our foreign currency denominated cash balances and intercompany financing arrangements, and we have not currently elected to designate these forward contracts as hedging instruments.

Current wording

Significant portions of our operations are conducted in functional currencies other than our reporting currency, which is USD, and we have assets and liabilities, including those that are payable or receivable by consolidated subsidiaries, denominated in a variety of foreign currencies. As a result, we are required to translate the results of those operations, assets and liabilities from their functional currency into USD at market-based foreign currency exchange rates for each reporting period. When comparing our results of operations between reporting periods, there may be material portions of the changes in our revenues or expenses that are derived from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates experienced between those periods. We hedge foreign currency exchange-based cash flow variability of certain of our fees using foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedging instruments. We also hold short-term foreign currency forward contracts to offset exposure to fluctuations in certain of our foreign currency denominated cash balances and intercompany financing arrangements, and we have not elected to designate these forward contracts as hedging instruments.

Previous wording

We define our comparable hotels as those that: (i) were active and operating in our system for at least one full calendar year, have not undergone a change in brand or ownership type during the current or comparable periods and were open January 1st of the previous year; and (ii) have not undergone large-scale capital projects, sustained substantial property damage, encountered business interruption or for which comparable results were not available. We exclude strategic partner hotels from our comparable hotels. Of the 8,342 hotels in our system as of December 31, 2024, 409 hotels were strategic partner hotels and 6,050 hotels were classified as comparable hotels. Our 1,883 non-comparable hotels as of December 31, 2024 included (i) 1,005 hotels that were added to our system after January 1, 2023 or that have undergone a change in brand or ownership type during the current or comparable periods reported and (ii) 878 hotels that were removed from the comparable group for the current or comparable periods reported because they underwent or are undergoing large-scale capital projects, sustained substantial property damage, encountered business interruption or comparable results were otherwise not available.

Current wording

We define our comparable hotels as those that were active and operating in our system for at least one full calendar year and were open January 1st of the previous year. We exclude hotels that have undergone a change in brand or ownership type or a large-scale capital project during the current or comparable periods or otherwise do not have available comparable results, such as those that have sustained substantial property damage or encountered business interruption. We exclude strategic partner hotels from our comparable hotels. Of the 9,044 hotels in our system as of December 31, 2025, 509 hotels were strategic partner hotels and 6,162 hotels were classified as comparable hotels. Our 2,373 non-comparable hotels as of December 31, 2025 included (i) 1,281 hotels that were added to our system after January 1, 2024 or that have undergone a change in brand or ownership type during the current or comparable periods reported and (ii) 1,092 hotels that were removed from the comparable group for the current or comparable periods reported because they underwent or are undergoing large-scale capital projects, sustained substantial property damage, encountered business interruption or comparable results were otherwise not available for them.

Previous wording

References to occupancy, ADR and RevPAR are presented on a comparable basis, based on the comparable hotels as of December 31, 2024, and references to ADR and RevPAR are presented on a currency neutral basis, unless otherwise noted. As such, comparisons of these hotel operating statistics for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 use the foreign currency exchange rates used to translate the results of the Company's foreign operations within its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

References to occupancy, ADR and RevPAR are presented on a comparable basis, based on the comparable hotels as of December 31, 2025, and references to ADR and RevPAR are presented on a currency neutral basis, unless otherwise noted. As such, comparisons of these hotel operating statistics for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 use foreign currency exchange rates for the year ended December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

EBITDA reflects net income (loss), excluding interest expense, a provision for income tax benefit (expense) and depreciation and amortization expenses. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA, as previously defined, further adjusted to exclude certain items, including gains, losses, revenues and expenses in connection with: (i) asset dispositions for both consolidated and unconsolidated investments; (ii) foreign currency transactions; (iii) debt restructurings and retirements; (iv) furniture, fixtures and equipment ("FF&E") replacement reserves required under certain lease agreements; (v) share-based compensation; (vi) reorganization, severance, relocation and other expenses; (vii) non-cash impairment; (viii) amortization of contract acquisition costs; (ix) other revenues from managed and franchised properties and other expenses from managed and franchised properties; and (x) other items.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss), excluding interest expense, a provision for income tax benefit (expense) and depreciation and amortization expenses, as well as gains, losses, revenues and expenses earned or incurred in connection with: (i) asset dispositions for both consolidated and unconsolidated investments; (ii) foreign currency transactions; (iii) debt restructurings and retirements; (iv) furniture, fixtures and equipment ("FF&E") replacement reserves required under certain lease agreements; (v) share-based compensation; (vi) reorganization, severance, relocation and other expenses; (vii) non-cash impairment; (viii) amortization of contract acquisition costs; (ix) cost reimbursement revenues and reimbursed expenses; and (x) other items.

Previous wording

We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide useful information to investors about us and our financial condition and results of operations for the following reasons: (i) these measures are among the measures used by our management team to evaluate our operating performance and make day-to-day operating decisions and (ii) these measures are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a common performance measure to compare results or estimate valuations across companies in our industry. Additionally, these measures exclude certain items that can vary widely across different industries and among competitors within our industry. For instance, interest expense and income taxes are dependent on company specifics, including, among other things, capital structure and operating jurisdictions, respectively, and, therefore, could vary significantly across companies. Depreciation and amortization expenses, as well as amortization of contract acquisition costs, are dependent upon company policies, including the method of acquiring and depreciating assets and the useful lives that are assigned to those depreciating or amortizing assets for accounting purposes. For Adjusted EBITDA, we also exclude items such as: (i) FF&E replacement reserves for leased hotels to be consistent with the treatment of capital expenditures for property and equipment, where depreciation of such capitalized assets is reported within depreciation and amortization expenses; (ii) share-based compensation, as this could vary widely among companies due to the different plans in place and the usage of them; and (iii) other items that are not reflective of our operating performance, such as amounts related to debt restructurings and debt retirements and reorganization and related severance costs, to enhance period-over-period comparisons of our ongoing operations. Further, Adjusted EBITDA excludes both other revenues from managed and franchised properties and other expenses from managed and franchised properties as we contractually do not operate the related programs to generate a profit and have the contractual rights to adjust future collections to recover prior period expenditures. The direct reimbursements from property owners are billable and reimbursable as the costs are incurred and have no net effect on net income (loss) in the reporting period. The indirect reimbursements from property owners are typically billed and collected monthly, based on the underlying hotel's sales or usage (e.g., gross room revenue or number of reservations processed), while the associated costs are recognized as incurred by Hilton, creating timing differences, with the net effect impacting net income

Current wording

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors about us and our financial condition and results of operations for the following reasons: (i) it is used by our management team to evaluate our operating performance and make day-to-day operating decisions and (ii) it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a common performance measure to compare results or estimate valuations across companies in our industry. Additionally, this measure excludes certain items that can vary widely across different industries and among competitors within our industry. For instance, interest expense and income taxes are dependent on company specifics, including, among other things, capital structure and operating jurisdictions, respectively, and, therefore, could vary significantly across companies. Depreciation and amortization expenses, as well as amortization of contract acquisition costs, are dependent upon company policies, including the method of acquiring and depreciating assets and the useful lives that are assigned to those depreciating or amortizing assets for accounting purposes. We also exclude items such as: (i) FF&E replacement reserves for leased hotels to be consistent with the treatment of capital expenditures for property and equipment, where depreciation of such capitalized assets is reported within depreciation and amortization expenses; (ii) share-based compensation, as this could vary widely among companies due to the different plans in place and the usage of them; and (iii) other items that are not reflective of our operating performance, such as amounts related to debt restructurings and debt retirements and reorganization and related severance costs, to enhance period-over-period comparisons of our ongoing operations. Further, Adjusted EBITDA excludes both cost reimbursement revenues and reimbursed expenses as we contractually do not operate the related programs to generate a profit and have contractual rights to adjust future collections to recover prior period expenditures. The direct reimbursements from property owners are billable and reimbursable as the costs are incurred and have no net effect on net income (loss) in the reporting period. The indirect reimbursements from property owners are typically billed and collected monthly, based on the underlying hotel's sales or usage (e.g., gross room revenue or number of reservations processed), while the associated costs are recognized as incurred by Hilton, creating timing differences, with the net effect impacting net income (loss) in the reporting period. These timing differences are due to our discretion to spend in excess of revenues earned or less than revenues earned in a single period to ensure that the programs are operated in the best long-term interests of our property owners. However, over the life of the operation of these programs, the expenses incurred related to the indirect reimbursements are designed to equa…

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Previous wording

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and should not be considered as alternatives, either in isolation or as a substitute, for net income (loss) or other measures of financial performance or liquidity, including cash flows, derived in accordance with GAAP. Further, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and should not be considered as an alternative, either in isolation or as a substitute, for net income (loss) or other measures of financial performance or liquidity, including cash flows, derived in accordance with GAAP. Further, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, including:

Previous wording

•EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Current wording

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;

Previous wording

•EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

Current wording

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;

Previous wording

•EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect income tax expenses or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;

Current wording

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect income tax expenses or the cash requirements to pay our taxes;

Previous wording

•EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

Current wording

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments;

Previous wording

•EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect the effect on earnings or changes resulting from matters that we consider not to be indicative of our future operations;

Current wording

•Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the effect on earnings or changes resulting from matters that we consider not to be indicative of our future operations;

Previous wording

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Current wording

•although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and

Previous wording

•other companies in our industry may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Current wording

•other companies in our industry may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Previous wording

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as discretionary cash available to us to reinvest in the growth of our business, return to our stockholders through share repurchases and dividends or as measures of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations.

Current wording

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as discretionary cash available to us to reinvest in the growth of our business, return to our stockholders through share repurchases and dividends or as measures of cash that will be available to us to meet our obligations.

Previous wording

System-wide RevPAR increased during the year ended December 31, 2024 supported by improvements in system-wide ADR, which included the impact of inflation, and an increase in occupancy in all regions, which was driven by an increase in group demand, with leisure and business demand also improving modestly. The increase in RevPAR in the U.S. was driven by an increase in bookings due to an increase in weekday travel, primarily for groups, with consistent growth in business demand. The Americas region, excluding the U.S., continued to see improvement resulting from an increase in inbound leisure travel to Mexico and the Caribbean and Latin America. The RevPAR increase in Europe was driven by continued growth in inbound international leisure travel, which increased in several major cities that held large popular sporting events, as well as steady business demand. The RevPAR improvement in MEA was driven by increased demand from special regional events as well as more relaxed travel policies. The increase in Asia Pacific was due to growth in countries and territories outside of China across the region, driven by increased holiday travel, less restrictive tourism policies and special events in the region, partially offset by tougher year-over-year comparisons in China, after the reacceleration in the prior year as a result of the removal of cross-border travel restrictions.

Current wording

System-wide RevPAR increased during the year ended December 31, 2025, supported by an improvement in system-wide ADR, which included the impact of inflation. In the U.S., RevPAR was impacted by a decrease in inbound international travel, as well as macroeconomic uncertainty which led to a decline in business travel. The increase in RevPAR in the Americas region, excluding the U.S., was attributable to increases in inbound leisure and group travel. The increase in RevPAR in Europe was primarily driven by increases in leisure and group travel. The RevPAR increase in MEA was primarily driven by increased leisure travel, mostly attributable to special regional events, and increases in group and business demand. RevPAR in Asia Pacific increased due to growth in countries and territories outside of China, specifically in leisure and group demand, partially offset by a decrease in RevPAR in China due to a decline in group and business travel.

Previous wording

The table below provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA:

Current wording

The table below provides a reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA:

Previous wording

(2)Amount includes losses on debt guarantees for certain hotels that we manage; refer to Note 20: "Commitments and Contingencies" in our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Current wording

(1)Amount includes losses on debt guarantees for certain hotels that we manage; refer to Note 19: "Commitments and Contingencies" in our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Previous wording

(3)Amounts include results from the operation of programs conducted for the benefit of property owners and exclude cash receipts recorded as deferred revenues on our consolidated balance sheets related to these programs. Under the terms of the related contracts, we do not operate these programs to generate a profit and have the contractual rights to adjust future collections to recover prior period expenditures.

Current wording

(2)Amounts include results from the operation of programs conducted for the benefit of property owners and exclude cash receipts recorded as deferred revenues on our consolidated balance sheets related to these programs. Under the terms of the related contracts, we do not operate these programs to generate a profit and have contractual rights to adjust future collections to recover prior period expenditures.

Previous wording

(4)Amount for the year ended December 31, 2024 includes losses for the full or partial settlement of certain pension plans and restructuring costs related to one of our leased properties as well as transaction costs incurred for acquisitions. Amounts for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 include transaction costs resulting from the amendments of our credit agreement governing the senior secured term loan facilities ("Term Loans") in June 2024 and November 2023, respectively. Amounts for both periods also include net losses (gains) related to certain of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates, other than the loss included separately in "loss on investments in unconsolidated affiliate," severance and other items.

Current wording

(3)Amount for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes expected future credit losses on financing receivables. Amount for the year ended December 31, 2024 includes transaction costs resulting from the amendment of our credit agreement governing the senior secured term loan facilities (the "Term Loans") and transaction costs incurred for acquisitions. Amounts for both periods also include losses for the full or partial settlement of certain pension plans, restructuring costs related to certain leased hotels, severance and other items, including non-cash charges, such as net losses (gains) related to certain of our investments in unconsolidated affiliates.

Previous wording

Further, franchise and management fees included net increases of $57 million and $10 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2024 as a result of net hotel additions and increases of $9 million and $12 million, respectively, in termination fees.

Current wording

The increase in franchise fees and management fees included a net increase of $60 million and $11 million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2025 as a result of net hotel additions between the periods.

Previous wording

Licensing fees increased $98 million as a result of an increase in fees from our strategic partnerships, primarily resulting from activity under our co-branded credit card arrangements, HGV and branded residential fees. Increased fees from HGV resulted from increased timeshare revenues earned by HGV, inclusive of the impact of adding new timeshare properties to our system during the period, including those acquired by HGV from third parties.

Current wording

Licensing fees increased $104 million primarily as a result of an increase in fees from our strategic partnerships, predominantly resulting from activity under our co-branded credit card arrangements, and HGV. Increased fees from HGV were the result of increased timeshare revenues earned by HGV, inclusive of the impact of adding new timeshare properties to our system between the periods.

Previous wording

The $15 million decrease in owned and leased hotels expenses included a decrease of $10 million on a currency neutral basis and a $5 million decrease resulting from favorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Current wording

The $22 million decrease in ownership revenues included a currency neutral decrease of $64 million, partially offset by a $42 million increase resulting from favorable fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.

Previous wording

The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in costs related to payroll and other compensation costs.

Current wording

The increase in other revenues was primarily due to an increase in vendor rebates for activity related to our purchasing operations.

Previous wording

The decrease in depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily driven by a decrease of $32 million for certain intangible assets that became fully amortized during the year ended December 31, 2023. The decrease was mostly offset by an increase related to software and corporate and leased hotel assets placed in service between the periods.

Current wording

The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses was primarily related to software placed in service between the periods.

Previous wording

The increase in other expenses was primarily due to costs associated with higher procurement volume from our purchasing operations.

Current wording

The decrease in other expenses was primarily due to decreased procurement volume from our purchasing operations with properties outside of our system.

Previous wording

In November 2023, we amended the credit agreement governing the Term Loans and increased borrowings by $500 million (the "November 2023 Amendment"). In addition, in both March 2024 and in September 2024 we issued $1.0 billion Senior Notes (collectively, the "March and September Senior Notes issuances") for a total aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion for the year. See Note 10: "Debt" in our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Current wording

In both March 2024 and September 2024, we issued $1.0 billion Senior Notes (the "March 2024 Senior Notes issuance" and the "September 2024 Senior Notes issuance," respectively) for a total aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2024. In May 2025, we repaid, at maturity, all $500 million in aggregate principal amount of the 5.375% Senior Notes due 2025 (the "May 2025 Senior Notes"). In July 2025, we issued $1.0 billion Senior Notes (the "July 2025 Senior Notes issuance"). See Note 10: "Debt" in our consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Previous wording

The net gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, including on certain intercompany financing arrangements, such as short-term cross-currency intercompany loans, as well as transactions denominated in foreign currencies.

Current wording

The net losses on foreign currency transactions are a result of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, including on certain intercompany financing arrangements, such as short-term cross-currency intercompany loans, as well as transactions denominated in foreign currencies.