SentinelOne Inc
For the period ended Jul 31, 2024. Filed Aug 27, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jul 31, 2024 · Filed Aug 27, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-04-30; filed 2024-05-30.
0001583708-24-000043
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-07-31; filed 2024-08-27.
0001583708-24-000074
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 104 previous paragraphs and 108 current paragraphs.
64 unchanged; 28 reworded; 9 added; 11 removed; 1 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 16 previous and 25 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (9)
Current report
Restructuring charges, related to the Plan, consist primarily of charges related to severance payments, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation. The actions associated with the Plan are expected to be complete by the end of fiscal 2025, subject to finalizing the disposition of certain office space.
Current report
Restructuring charges decreased by $4.3 million due to activities undertaken pursuant to the Plan announced in June 2023. The decrease includes severance and employee benefit charges of $5.3 million incurred during the three months ended July 31, 2023, partially offset by stock-based compensation savings of $1.1 million due to decreased headcount.
Current report
Comparison of the Six Months Ended July 31, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Revenue
Current report
Research and development expenses increased from $109.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2023 to $121.9 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses of $8.7 million, including an increase of $8.0 million related to stock-based compensation expense as a result of increased headcount, and a $3.6 million increase in allocated overhead costs.
Current report
Sales and marketing expenses increased from $197.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2023 to $235.4 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses of $26.8 million, including an increase of $10.7 million in stock-based compensation expense as a result of increased headcount. In addition, there was an increase in sales and marketing expenses of $8.5 million and a $1.9 million increase in sales related expenses due to overall business growth and further investment in marketing activities.
Current report
General and administrative expenses decreased from $100.2 million for the six months ended July 31, 2023 to $87.1 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease of $7.1 million in stock-based compensation expense due to the stock modifications during the six months ended July 31, 2023 that did not recur in the current period. In addition, there was a decrease of $3.0 million in legal expenses due to lower legal consulting fees related to prior year settlements, and a $2.3 million increase in overhead expenses allocated out.
Current report
Restructuring charges decreased by $4.3 million due to activities undertaken pursuant to the Plan announced in June 2023. The decrease includes severance and employee benefit charges of $5.3 million incurred during the six months ended July 31, 2023, partially offset by stock-based compensation savings of $1.1 million due to decreased headcount.
Current report
Refer to“Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted” in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements and our expectation of their impact, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition.
Removed paragraphs (11)
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
Sales and Marketing
Previous report
General and Administrative
Previous report
Interest Income, Interest Expense, and Other Income (Expense), Net
Previous report
Provision for (Benefit From) Income Taxes
Previous report
Research and Development
Previous report
Sales and Marketing
Previous report
General and Administrative
Previous report
Interest Income, Interest Expense, and Other Income (Expense), Net
Previous report
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Previous report
There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies as compared to the significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report.
Reworded paragraphs (28)
Previous wording
Our Singularity Platform is used globally by organizations of all sizes across a broad range of industries. We had 1,193 customers with annualized recurring revenue (ARR) of $100,000 or more as of April 30, 2024, up from 917 as of April 30, 2023. We define ARR as the annualized revenue run rate of our subscription and consumption and usage-based agreements at the end of a reporting period, assuming contracts are renewed on their existing terms for customers that are under contracts with us. As of April 30, 2024, no single end customer accounted for more than 3% of our ARR. Our revenue outside of the U.S. represented 37% and 35% for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, illustrating the global nature of our solutions.
Current wording
Our Singularity Platform is used globally by organizations of all sizes across a broad range of industries. We had 1,233 customers with annualized recurring revenue (ARR) of $100,000 or more as of July 31, 2024, up from 994 as of July 31, 2023. We define ARR as the annualized revenue run rate of our subscription and consumption and usage-based agreements at the end of a reporting period, assuming contracts are renewed on their existing terms for customers that are under contracts with us. As of July 31, 2024, no single end customer accounted for more than 3% of our ARR. Our revenue outside of the U.S. represented 37% and 36% for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, illustrating the global nature of our solutions.
Previous wording
We have grown rapidly since our inception. Our revenue was $186.4 million and $133.4 million for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 40%. During this period, we continued to invest in growing our business to capitalize on our market opportunity. As a result, our net loss for the three months ended April 30, 2024 and 2023 was $70.1 million and $106.9 million, respectively.
Current wording
We have grown rapidly since our inception. Our revenue was $198.9 million and $149.4 million for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 33%. Our revenue was $385.3 million and $282.8 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, representing year-over-year growth of 36%. During this period, we continued to invest in growing our business to capitalize on our market opportunity. As a result, our net loss for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 was $69.2 million and $89.5 million, respectively, and our net loss for the six months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 was $139.3 million and $196.4 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Our overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impact on customer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, including inflation, interest rate volatility, slower growth, potential recession, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, actual or perceived instability in the global banking industry, potential uncertainty with respect to the federal debt ceiling and budget and potential government shutdowns related thereto, and other changes in economic conditions, and the impact of natural or man-made global events, including wars and other regional geopolitical armed conflict, such as the conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine and tensions between China and Taiwan, may result in decreased sales productivity and growth and adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance. As a result of the current macroeconomic environment, we have recently experienced certain impacts on our business, including a decline in usage and consumption patterns from certain customers, especially larger enterprise customers, longer sales cycles, and deal downsizing by new customers and of renewals by existing customers, especially larger enterprises.
Current wording
Our overall performance depends in part on worldwide economic and geopolitical conditions and their impact on customer behavior. Worsening economic conditions, including inflation, interest rate volatility, slower growth, potential recession, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, actual or perceived instability in the global banking industry, potential uncertainty with respect to the federal debt ceiling and budget and other changes in economic conditions, and the impact of natural or man-made global events, including wars and other regional geopolitical armed conflict, such as the conflicts in the Middle East, Ukraine and tensions between China and Taiwan, may result in decreased sales productivity and growth and adversely affect our results of operations and financial performance. As a result of the current macroeconomic environment, we have recently experienced certain impacts on our business, including a decline in usage and consumption patterns from certain customers, especially larger enterprise customers, longer sales cycles, and deal downsizing by new customers and of renewals by existing customers, especially larger enterprises.
Previous wording
We maintain an office in Tel Aviv, Israel and had approximately 12% of our personnel in Israel as of April 30, 2024. We are closely monitoring the unfolding events of the armed conflict in the Middle East which began in October 2023. While this conflict is still evolving, to date, the conflict has not had an adverse impact on our business and results of operations. However, if the conflict continues to worsen or intensify, any business interruptions or spillover effects could adversely affect our business and operations.
Current wording
We maintain an office in Tel Aviv, Israel and had approximately 12% of our personnel in Israel as of July 31, 2024. We are closely monitoring the events of the armed conflict in the Middle East which began in October 2023. While this conflict is still evolving, to date, the conflict has not had an adverse impact on our business and results of operations. However, if the conflict continues to worsen or intensify, any business interruptions or spillover effects could adversely affect our business and operations.
Previous wording
We are unable to predict the full impact that global macroeconomic or other geopolitical factors will have on our future results of operations, liquidity and financial condition due to numerous uncertainties, including the actions that may be taken by government authorities across the US or other countries, changes in central bank policies and interest rates, rates of inflation, potential uncertainty with respect to the federal debt ceiling and budget and potential, government shutdowns related thereto, regional geopolitical conflicts, the impact to our customers, partners, and suppliers, and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Current wording
We are unable to predict the full impact that global macroeconomic or other geopolitical factors will have on our future results of operations, liquidity and financial condition due to numerous uncertainties, including the actions that may be taken by government authorities across the U.S. or other countries, changes in central bank policies and interest rates, rates of inflation, potential uncertainty with respect to the federal debt ceiling and budget, regional geopolitical conflicts, the impact to our customers, partners, and suppliers, and other factors described in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Previous wording
In addition to our results determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use non-GAAP operating loss as part of our overall assessment of our performance, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and quarterly forecasts, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, and to communicate with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. We believe that non-GAAP operating loss provides our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, as this measure excludes, among other expenses, expenses that we do not consider to be indicative of our overall operating performance. Non-GAAP operating loss is calculated as GAAP operating loss adjusted to exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related compensation, stock-based compensation expense, and payroll tax on employee stock transactions.
Current wording
In addition to our results determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), we use non-GAAP operating loss as part of our overall assessment of our performance, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and quarterly forecasts, to evaluate the effectiveness of our business strategies, and to communicate with our board of directors concerning our financial performance. We believe that non-GAAP operating loss provides our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, as this measure excludes, among other expenses, expenses that we do not consider to be indicative of our overall operating performance. Non-GAAP operating loss is calculated as GAAP operating loss adjusted to exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition-related compensation, stock-based compensation expense, payroll tax on employee stock transactions, and restructuring charges.
Previous wording
ARR grew 35% year-over-year to $762.2 million as of April 30, 2024, primarily due to high growth in the number of new customers purchasing our subscriptions and to additional purchases by existing customers.
Current wording
ARR grew 32% year-over-year to $806.0 million as of July 31, 2024, primarily due to high growth in the number of new customers purchasing our subscriptions and to additional purchases by existing customers.
Previous wording
Customers with ARR of $100,000 or more grew 30% year-over-year to 1,193 as of April 30, 2024, primarily due to growth in the ARR of existing customers from additional purchases and to growth in the average size of purchases by new customers.
Current wording
Customers with ARR of $100,000 or more grew 24% year-over-year to 1,233 as of July 31, 2024, primarily due to growth in the ARR of existing customers from additional purchases and to growth in the average size of purchases by new customers.
Previous wording
We believe that our ability to retain and expand our revenue generated from our existing customers is an indicator of the long-term value of our customer relationships and our potential future business opportunities. NRR measures the percentage change in our ARR derived from our customer base at a point in time. To calculate NRR, we first determine Prior Period ARR, which is ARR from the population of our customers as of 12 months prior to the end of a particular reporting period. We then calculate Net Retention ARR, which represents the total ARR at the end of a particular reporting period from the same set of customers that is used to determine Prior Period ARR. Net
Current wording
We believe that our ability to retain and expand our revenue generated from our existing customers is an indicator of the long-term value of our customer relationships and our potential future business opportunities. NRR measures the percentage change in our ARR derived from our customer base at a point in time. To calculate NRR, we first determine Prior Period ARR, which is ARR from the population of our customers as of 12 months prior to the end of a particular reporting period. We then calculate Net Retention ARR, which represents the total ARR at the end of a particular reporting period from the same set of customers that is used to determine Prior Period ARR. Net Retention ARR includes any expansion, and is net of contraction and attrition associated with that set of customers. NRR represents the quotient obtained by dividing Net Retention ARR by Prior Period ARR.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue consists primarily of third-party cloud infrastructure expenses incurred in connection with the hosting and maintenance of our platform. Cost of revenue also consists of personnel-related costs associated with our customer support and services organization, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of capitalized internal-use software, software and subscription services used by our customer support and services team, inventory-related costs, and allocated overhead costs.
Current wording
Cost of revenue consists primarily of third-party cloud infrastructure expenses incurred in connection with the hosting and maintenance of our platform. Cost of revenue also consists of personnel-related costs associated with our customer support and services organization, including salaries, benefits, bonuses, and stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, amortization of capitalized internal-use software, software and subscription services used by our customer support and services team, inventory-related costs, and allocated facilities and IT overhead costs.
Previous wording
Our operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses. Personnel-related expenses are the most significant component of operating expenses and consist of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation, and sales commissions. Operating expenses also include allocated facilities and IT overhead costs.
Current wording
Our operating expenses consist of research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative and restructuring expenses. Personnel-related expenses are the most significant component of operating expenses and consist of salaries, benefits, bonuses, stock-based compensation, and sales commissions. Operating expenses also include allocated facilities and IT overhead costs.
Previous wording
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on our cash equivalents and investments.
Current wording
Interest income consists primarily of interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and investments.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net consists primarily of foreign currency transaction gains and losses and gains and losses on strategic investments.
Previous wording
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes consists primarily of income taxes in certain foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business. In connection with our global consolidated losses, we maintain a full valuation allowance against our U.S. and Israel deferred tax assets because we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Current wording
Provision for income taxes consists primarily of income taxes in certain foreign and state jurisdictions in which we conduct business. In connection with our global consolidated losses, we maintain a full valuation allowance against our U.S. and Israel deferred tax assets because we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Previous wording
Revenue increased by $53.0 million primarily due to a combination of sales to new customers and sales of additional endpoints and modules to existing customers.
Current wording
Revenue increased by $49.5 million primarily due to a combination of sales to new customers and sales of additional endpoints and modules to existing customers.
Previous wording
Cost of revenue increased by $7.6 million primarily due to a $4.5 million increase in allocated customer support costs which were mostly personnel-related expenses, a $1.2 million increase in cloud hosting usage charges to support our expanding business, a $0.8 million increase in amortization of capitalized internal use-software due to the continued investment in our platform, and a $0.5 million increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets in connection with the PingSafe and Stride acquisitions. Gross margin increased to 73%, primarily due to revenue growth from existing and new customers outpacing growth in cost of revenue.
Current wording
Cost of revenue increased by $6.0 million primarily due to a $4.7 million increase in allocated customer support costs which were mostly personnel-related expenses, a $1.5 million increase in amortization of capitalized internal use-software due to the continued investment in our platform, and a $0.9 million increase in cloud hosting usage charges to support our expanding business. The increase is partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in amortization of acquired intangible assets in connection with the acquisition of Attivo Networks, Inc. Gross margin increased to 75%, primarily due to revenue growth from existing and new customers outpacing growth in cost of revenue.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased by $3.1 million primarily due to an increase of $2.7 million related to stock-based compensation expense as a result of increased headcount and an increase of $1.5 million in allocated overhead costs. The increase is partially offset by $0.8 million decrease in general services expenses.
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased by $9.4 million primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses of $6.5 million, including an increase of $5.4 million related to stock-based compensation expense as a result of increased headcount and a $2.1 million increase in allocated overhead costs.
Previous wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $16.7 million primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses of $13.0 million, including an increase of $5.5 million in stock-based compensation expense as a result of increased headcount. In addition, there was an increase in sales and marketing expenses of $3.8 million due to overall business growth and further investment in marketing activities.
Current wording
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $21.4 million primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses of $13.8 million, including an increase of $5.2 million in stock-based compensation expense as a result of increased headcount. In addition, there was an increase in sales and marketing expenses of $6.2 million due to overall business growth and further investment in marketing activities.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $9.1 million primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related expenses of $6.7 million, including a decrease of $5.8 million in stock-based compensation expense due to the stock modifications during the three months ended April 30, 2023 that did not recur in the current period. In addition, there was a decrease of $0.9 million in allocated overhead costs, and a $0.8 million decrease in office-related expenses.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses decreased by $4.0 million primarily due to a decrease of $1.3 million in stock-based compensation expense due to the stock modifications during the three months ended July 31, 2023 that did not recur in the current period. In addition, there was a decrease of $3.1 million in legal expenses due to lower legal consulting fees related to prior year settlements.
Previous wording
Interest income increased $1.5 million as a result of higher interest rates on investments. Interest expense decreased primarily due to a reduction in the amortization of the discount related to acquisition-related liabilities. The change in other expense, net is primarily due to net foreign currency exchange fluctuations.
Current wording
Interest income increased $1.4 million as a result of higher interest rates during the three months ended July 31, 2024. Interest expense decreased primarily due to a reduction in the amortization of the discount related to acquisition-related liabilities. The change in other income (expense), net is primarily due to a decrease in net gains on strategic investments.
Previous wording
We have financed operations primarily through proceeds received from sales of equity securities, payments received from our customers, and borrowings under a now-terminated loan and security agreement, and we have generated operating losses, as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion as of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. We expect these and other operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future. We also expect to incur significant research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses over the next several years in connection with the continued development and expansion of our business. As of April 30, 2024 and January 31, 2024, our principal source of liquidity was cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $1.1 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.
Current wording
We have financed operations primarily through proceeds received from sales of equity securities, payments received from our customers, and borrowings under a now-terminated loan and security agreement, and we have generated operating losses, as reflected in our accumulated deficit of $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion as of July 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, respectively. We expect these and other operating losses to continue for the foreseeable future. We also expect to incur significant research and development, sales and marketing, and general and administrative expenses over the next several years in connection with the continued development and expansion of our business. As of July 31, 2024 and January 31, 2024, our principal source of liquidity was cash, cash equivalents, and investments of $1.1 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.
Previous wording
Our largest source of operating cash is payments received from our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel-related expenses, sales and marketing expenses, third-party cloud infrastructure expenses, and overhead expenses. We have generated negative cash flows from operating activities and have supplemented working capital through net proceeds from the sale of equity securities.
Current wording
Our largest source of operating cash is payments received from our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel-related expenses, sales and marketing expenses, third-party cloud infrastructure expenses, and overhead expenses.
Previous wording
Cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended April 30, 2024 was $42.0 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $70.1 million, offset by adjustments for non-cash items of $83.4 million and $28.7 million provided by net changes to our operating assets and liabilities. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $80.9 million decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of cash received from customers, a $3.9 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a $2.4 million increase in accounts payable due to timing of invoices received from vendors. These amounts were partially offset by a $22.1 million decrease in deferred revenue, a $18.9 million decrease in accrued payroll and benefits, and a $15.2 million decrease in deferred contract acquisition costs.
Current wording
Cash provided by operating activities during the six months ended July 31, 2024 was $44.3 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $139.3 million, offset by adjustments for non-cash items of $171.7 million and $11.9 million provided by net changes to our operating assets and liabilities. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $59.3 million decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of cash received from customers, a $8.9 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets and an increase of accrued liabilities of $5.4 million. These amounts were partially offset by a $34.9 million increase in deferred contract acquisition costs, a $12.6 million decrease in deferred revenue, a $10.6 million decrease in accrued payroll and benefits and a $2.8 million decrease in operating lease liabilities.
Previous wording
Cash used in operating activities during the three months ended April 30, 2023 was $28.1 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $106.9 million, and $6.7 million provided by net changes to our operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by non-cash items of $72.1 million. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a $12.1 million increase in deferred contract acquisition costs, and a $10.9 million decrease in accrued payroll and benefits. These amounts were partially offset by a$23.6 million decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of cash received from customers,$3.2 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets, and a$2.2 million increase in deferred revenue resulting primarily from increased subscription contracts.
Current wording
Cash used in operating activities during the six months ended July 31, 2023 was $40.0 million, primarily consisting of our net loss of $196.4 million, partially offset by $17.5 million provided by net changes to our operating assets and liabilities and non-cash items of $138.9 million. The main drivers of the changes in operating assets and liabilities were a$27.9 million decrease in accounts receivable due to timing of cash received from customers, a$15.1 million increase in deferred revenue resulting primarily from increased subscription contracts, and a$6.3 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets. These amounts were partially offset by a$30.3 million increase in deferred contract acquisition costs and a$4.4 million decrease in accrued payroll and benefits.
Previous wording
Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2024 was $106.3 million, consisting of $247.0 million of investment purchases, $61.6 million of net cash paid for the acquisitions of PingSafe and Stride, and a $7.4 million of capitalized internal-use software costs. These amounts were partially offset by $210.6 million of investment sales and maturities.
Current wording
Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended July 31, 2024 was $115.6 million, consisting of $442.6 million of investment purchases, $61.6 million of net cash paid for the acquisitions of PingSafe and Stride, and a $14.5 million of capitalized internal-use software costs. These amounts were partially offset by $404.7 million of investment sales and maturities.
Previous wording
Cash provided by investing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2023 was$31.1 million, consisting of$185.3 million of investment sales and maturities, partially offset by$150.6 million of investment purchases, and$2.9 million of capitalized internal-use software costs.
Current wording
Cash provided by investing activities during the six months ended July 31, 2023 was$14.7 million, consisting of$372.0 million of investment sales and maturities, partially offset by$350.4 million of investment purchases, and$6.2 million of capitalized internal-use software costs.
Previous wording
Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2023 was $9.8 million, entirely consisting of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.
Current wording
Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended July 31, 2024 was $21.6 million, primarily consisting of $12.8 million of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and $8.8 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP).
Previous wording
Cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended April 30, 2024 was $6.5 million, primarily consisting of $6.6 million of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options.
Current wording
Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended July 31, 2023 was $20.3 million, consisting of $13.8 million of proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options and $6.4 million of proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our ESPP.
Rearranged current paragraphs (7)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Certain figures may not sum due to rounding.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Revenue increased by $102.5 million, or 36%, from $282.8 million for the six months ended July 31, 2023 to $385.3 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024, primarily due to a combination of sales to new customers and sales of additional endpoints and modules to existing customers.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of Revenue, Gross Profit, and Gross Margin
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of revenue increased by $13.6 million from $87.3 million for the six months ended July 31, 2023 to $100.8 million for the six months ended July 31, 2024, primarily due to an increase of $9.2 million in allocated overhead costs, a $2.3 million increase in amortization of capitalized internal-use software due to the continued investment in our platform, and a $2.2 million increase in cloud hosting usage charges to support our expanding business. Gross margin increased from 69% for the six months ended July 31, 2023 to 74% for the six months ended July 31, 2024, primarily due to revenue growth from existing and new customers outpacing growth in cost of revenue.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Interest income increased $2.9 million as a result of higher interest rates during the six months ended July 31, 2024. Interest expense decreased primarily due to a reduction in the amortization of the discount related to acquisition-related liabilities. The change in other income (expense), net is primarily due to a decrease in net gains on strategic investments.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The provision for income taxes increased for the six months ended July 31, 2024, compared to the six months ended July 31, 2023, primarily as a result of the increase in foreign taxes related to operations in international subsidiaries.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We compute our tax provision for interim periods by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date income from recurring operations and adjusting for discrete items arising in that quarter.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Retention ARR includes any expansion, and is net of contraction and attrition associated with that set of customers. NRR represents the quotient obtained by dividing Net Retention ARR by Prior Period ARR.