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DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 24, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 24, 2026

DOCN$72.48+2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-25.

0001582961-25-000035

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-24.

0001582961-26-000019

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 155 previous paragraphs and 153 current paragraphs.

76 unchanged; 52 reworded; 24 added; 27 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (24)

Current report

DigitalOcean is an agentic inference cloud platform that helps AI and Digital Native Enterprises build, run, and scale intelligent applications with speed, simplicity, and predictable economics. The platform combines production-ready

Current report

Our ARR, as further described in “ARR” below, as of December 31, 2025 was $970 million, up from $820 million as of December 31, 2024, and $723 million as of December 31, 2023.

Current report

(1)Customer count. As discussed above, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, we redefined our total customer count, customer categories naming and disaggregation, and excluded the number of customers using certain legacy Bare Metal CPU offerings. See further discussion in “Digital Native Enterprise Customers” below. Prior periods have been recast to reflect the effects of such changes.

Current report

(2)Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our methodology for calculating ARR. Prior periods have been recast to reflect the effects of the change.

Current report

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, we redefined our total customer count and excluded the number of users that spend more than $50 and less than or equal to $500 in a month, formerly referred to as Builders, from our total customer count because we do not believe these customers are a good predictor of our future growth. In addition, we excluded customers using certain legacy Bare Metal CPU offerings from our customer count because the related offerings are not representative of our core cloud platform and relate to workloads migrating off of our infrastructure.

Current report

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, we further refined our customer category naming and disaggregation to provide more insight into our DNE Customers, formerly referred to as Scalers and Scalers+, to now disclose the number of our $100K+ Customers, $500K+ Customers and $1M+ Customers. We believe this new classification enhances the quality and interpretability of our customer categories by measuring our ability to attract, retain and scale more complex, multi-product and multi-entity relationships as they are a key predictor of our long-term enterprise growth and customer retention.

Current report

Refer to the table above for customer count by category under our new customer classification and definitions. Customer count by category based on our prior customer classification and definitions is as follows:

Current report

(1)Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our methodology for calculating customer count and customer classification. Prior periods have been recast to reflect the effects of the changes.

Current report

Our income tax benefit consists primarily of the release of valuation allowance related to our U.S. deferred tax assets of $69.9 million. We regularly assess the need for a valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets. In making this assessment, we consider both positive and negative evidence related to the likelihood of realization of the deferred tax assets to determine, based on the weight of available evidence, whether it is more likely than not that some or all the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2025, based on all available positive and negative evidence, having demonstrated sustained U.S. profitability, which is objective and verifiable, and taking into account anticipated future earnings, we have concluded it is more likely than not that we will realize our U.S. federal and U.S. states deferred tax assets.

Current report

Cost of revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due to increases of $28.6 million in co-location costs as a result of data center expansions, $7.8 million in depreciation and amortization, $4.6 million in costs related to our revenue share programs, $3.0 million in third-party license fees and $3.0 million in other costs, net. Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to depreciation of equipment placed in service in the past year, partially offset by our change in useful life of servers and related equipment from five to six years effective October 1, 2024. Gross profit remained consistent at 60% for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 primarily due to higher revenue, offset by an increase in co-location costs and depreciation of servers and equipment placed in service as a result of data center expansions.

Current report

Sales and marketing expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due to increases of $7.8 million in personnel costs driven by higher headcount, $2.2 million in expenses associated with events and advertising, and $0.9 million in other costs, net.

Current report

Other income, net increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due to a $48.1 million net gain on partial extinguishment of our 2026 Convertible Notes and termination of our 2022 Credit Facility and an increase of $12.3 million in unrealized gains from foreign currency fluctuations from our operations and other income. The change was offset by $8.8 million higher interest expense mostly due to interest on our Term Loan A and issuance cost amortization of our convertible notes and $8.6 million of lower interest income resulting from a reduction in our balance of cash and cash equivalents.

Current report

The gain on partial extinguishment of our 2026 Convertible Notes increased basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders by $0.43 and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders by $0.30 during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current report

Income tax benefit (expense) increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due to the release of our valuation allowance related to our U.S. deferred tax assets of $69.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2025, partially offset by the increase of current tax expense from higher taxable income.

Current report

The tax benefit related to the release of the valuation allowance increased basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders by $0.76 and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders by $0.66 during the year ended December 31, 2025.

Current report

In August 2025, we completed a private offering of our 2030 Convertible Notes with an aggregate principal amount of $625.0 million. The total net proceeds from the offering, after deducting issuance costs, were $606.1 million. The 2030 Convertible Notes mature on August 15, 2030, unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased by us. In connection with the 2030 Convertible Notes, we entered into capped call transactions, which are expected to reduce the potential dilution of our common stock upon any conversion of the 2030 Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments we could be required to make in excess of the principal amount of the converted notes, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap based on a cap price initially equal to $66.51 per share, which is subject to certain adjustments under the terms of the capped call transactions. In August 2025, we drew down $380.0 million on Term Loan A under our 2025 Credit Facility, which we entered into on May 5, 2025.

Current report

We used the proceeds from our 2030 Convertible Notes and Term Loan A along with cash on hand to repurchase $1,187.7 million of principal outstanding of our 2026 Convertible Notes for an aggregate amount of $1,131.5 million, and to purchase the 2030 Capped Calls for an aggregate purchase price of $83.9 million. For further information refer to Note 7. Debt in our consolidated financial statements.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, we had $1,317.3 million aggregate principal amount outstanding under our 2030 Convertible Notes, 2026 Convertible Notes and our Term Loan A, with $420.0 million of borrowing capacity available under our 2025 Credit Facility.

Current report

Subsequent to December 31, 2025, we borrowed an additional $120 million under our 2025 Credit Facility as a term loan and received the proceeds in February 2026. As of February 24, 2026, no further borrowing capacity remains under our Term Loan Facility.

Current report

As of December 31, 2025, we had $326.6 million of debt maturing within the next 12 months, consisting of $312.3 million of our 2026 Convertible Notes and $14.3 million of principal payments of our Term Loan A. We plan to repurchase, repay, acquire or otherwise settle the remaining outstanding principal of our 2026 Convertible Notes by drawing on the remaining capacity under our 2025 Credit Facility, in whole or in part, and using cash on hand or generated from our operations.

Current report

Net cash used in financing activities was $216.9 million and $76.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The change was primarily due to cash used for $1,131.5 million for the partial repurchase of our 2026 Convertible Notes, $83.9 million for the purchases of capped calls related to our 2030 Convertible Notes, $22.3 million for repurchase and retirement of our common stock and $9.2 million decrease in net cash received from issuance of common stock under our 2021 Plan and ESPP, partially offset by proceeds of $606.1 million from the issuance of our 2030 Convertible Notes, $376.3 million from the drawdown of our 2025 Credit Facility, and $126.8 million from our equipment financing arrangements.

Current report

(5) For the year ended December 31, 2025, excludes tax impact which is presented in Non-GAAP income tax adjustment.
Removed paragraphs (27)

Previous report

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our methodology for calculating our annual run-rate revenue (ARR). See “ARR” below for a description of how we previously calculated ARR and our ARR calculated using our prior definition for each period presented. ARR as of December 31, 2024 was $820 million, up from $723 million as of December 31, 2023 and $652 million as of December 31, 2022.

Previous report

(*) Prior periods have been recast to reflect the effects of the change in definition of ARR. See “ARR” below for a description of how we previously calculated ARR and our ARR calculated using our prior definition for each period presented.

Previous report

(2)Beginning in the first quarter of 2023, we redefined ARPU to exclude Testers. Prior years have been recast to conform to the new definition.

Previous report

(3)As discussed above, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our methodology for calculating ARR to multiplying the sum of the revenue for the most recent quarter by four. Prior periods have been recast to reflect the effects of the changes. See “ARR” below for a description of how we previously calculated ARR and our ARR calculated using our prior definition for each period presented.

Previous report

•Scalers: users that spend more than $500 and less than or equal to $8,333 in a month.

Previous report

Users that spend less than or equal to $50 in a month and have been on our platform for three months or less are considered “Testers.” Since the second quarter of 2022, we have not disclosed the number of Testers on our platform in our regular disclosures. Given their short time on our platform and their relatively small individual and aggregate spend, we do not consider Testers to be a meaningful part of our customer base. Users that spend less than or equal to $50 in a month and have been on our platform for more than three months are considered “Learners.” Learners, who have historically been included in our total customer count, are more casual users of our platform who may either grow into a more significant user over time, or remain a casual user for the entirety of their time on our platform. Accordingly, we do not consider Learners to be a good predictor of future growth. Therefore, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we will no longer disclose the number of Learners in our customer count. Given their modest contribution to revenue and growth, we do not consider Testers or Learners, which together represented 13% of overall revenue for the year ended December 31, 2024, to be the focal point of our growth strategy. Customer count by category, as determined based on the customers’ spend in a given month, is as follows:

Previous report

We believe that our average revenue per customer, which we refer to as ARPU, is a strong indication of our ability to acquire new customers with higher spending levels and expand usage of our platform by our existing customers. We calculate ARPU on a monthly basis as our total revenue from Learners, Builders, Scalers and Scalers+ in that period divided by the total number of Learner, Builder, Scaler and Scaler+ customers determined as of the last day of that month. For a quarterly or annual period, ARPU is determined as the weighted average monthly ARPU over such three or 12-month period.

Previous report

Income tax expense is attributable to the mix of income in the jurisdictions in which we conduct business. We maintain a full valuation allowance on our U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets as we have concluded that it is more likely than not that the deferred assets will not be realized. We regularly assess all available evidence, including cumulative historic losses and forecasted earnings. Given our current earnings and anticipated future earnings, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that sufficient positive evidence may become available in a future period to reach a conclusion that the U.S. valuation allowance will no longer be needed. Release of all, or a portion of, the valuation allowance would result in the recognition of U.S. federal and state deferred tax assets and a corresponding decrease to income tax expense in the period the release is recorded.

Previous report

Cost of revenue increased $19.3 million, or 7%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change is primarily due to increases of $11.6 million in depreciation and amortization due to our continued investment in AI/ML offerings and infrastructure, as well as acquired finance leases and acquired developed technology, $6.5 million in fixed and variable operating leases relating to co-location facilities, $3.4 million in third-party license fees, $2.8 million in costs related to our revenue share programs and $1.8 million in personnel costs, partially offset by decreases of $3.9 million in ancillary equipment and $2.5 million in bandwidth expenses. Gross profit increased to 60% for the year ended December 31, 2024 from 57% for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases in co-location costs, ancillary equipment and bandwidth expenses as a percentage of revenue as a result of our ongoing cost optimization efforts, offset by our continued investment in AI/ML offerings.

Previous report

Sales and marketing expenses increased $6.5 million, or 10%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change is primarily due to increases of $4.3 million in advertising expenses, $1.6 million in professional services costs, $1.5 million in other operating costs and $1.4 million in amortization of acquired intangibles assets, partially offset by a $2.2 million decrease in personnel costs largely due to the reversal of stock-based compensation from forfeited RSUs.

Previous report

There were $20.9 million in Restructuring and other charges during the year ended December 31, 2023 and no such charges during the year ended December 31, 2024. The 2023 charges were primarily due to one-time severance and benefit payments, as well as stock-based compensation, related to vesting of certain equity awards in connection with the restructuring we announced in February 2023, which was substantially completed in 2023.

Previous report

Other income, net decreased $8.2 million, or 55%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to decreases of $3.9 million in interest income from marketable securities as they were reallocated at maturity to cash and money market funds in 2024 and $3.9 million in foreign currency fluctuations from our operations.

Previous report

Income tax expense increased $5.8 million, or 79%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of increased revenue, the capitalization of R&D expenses under Section 174, adjustments related to stock-based compensation for tax purposes, and additional reserves for uncertain tax positions recorded in 2024.

Previous report

Net cash provided by investing activities was $401.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to $1.1 billion used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2022. The increase in cash provided by investing activities was primarily driven by a $1.3 billion net activity in our marketable securities portfolio and a $206.1 million decline in cash paid for acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired. Capital expenditures increased $9.5 million, primarily due to $16.5 million related to our AI/ML offerings resulting from the Paperspace acquisition partially offset by a $7.0 million decrease related to legacy product offerings.

Previous report

Net cash used in financing activities of $76.4 million and $468.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, was primarily due to the repurchase and retirement of our common stock for $59.8 million and $488.5 million, respectively.

Previous report

Net cash used in financing activities of $468.9 million and $610.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, was primarily due to the repurchase and retirement of our common stock for $488.5 million and $600.0 million, respectively.

Previous report

We apply the provisions of ASC 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805), in accounting for our acquisitions. ASC 805 requires that we evaluate whether a transaction pertains to an acquisition of assets or to an acquisition of a business. A business is defined as an integrated set of assets and activities that is capable of being conducted and managed for the purpose of providing a return to investors. Asset acquisitions are accounted for by allocating the cost of the acquisition to the individual assets and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis; whereas the acquisition of a business requires us to recognize separately from goodwill the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at the acquisition date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination. While we use our best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as any contingent consideration, where applicable, our estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the business acquisition date, we record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of a business acquisition’s measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to our consolidated statements of operations.

Previous report

Accounting for business combinations requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at the acquisition date, to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows and discount rates in determining the fair value of intangible assets. Although we believe that the assumptions and estimates we have made in the past have been reasonable and appropriate, they are based in part on historical experience and information obtained from the management of the acquired companies and are inherently uncertain. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that may affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results.

Previous report

In addition, uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances assumed in a business combination are initially estimated as of the acquisition date. We reevaluate these items quarterly based upon facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date with any adjustments to our preliminary estimates being recorded to goodwill if identified within the measurement period. Subsequent to the measurement period or our final determination of the tax allowance’s or contingency’s estimated value, whichever comes first, changes to these uncertain tax positions and tax related valuation allowances will affect our provision for income taxes in our consolidated statement of operations and could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial position.
Reworded paragraphs (52)

Previous wording

DigitalOcean is a leading cloud computing platform, offering simple, scalable and approachable on-demand infrastructure and platform services for developers at growing technology companies. Our platform simplifies cloud computing, enabling our customers to rapidly accelerate innovation and productivity. Our customers include growing technology companies across numerous industry verticals ranging from gaming to fintech to cybersecurity, among many others, and leverage our platform for a wide variety of use cases, such as building and hosting websites, developing new web and mobile applications, integrating AI into their businesses, and building AI products and applications, among many others. We believe that being simple, scalable and approachable are our key differentiators, driving a broad range of customers around the world whose needs are not being fully met by larger cloud providers to build and grow their businesses on our platform.

Current wording

GPU infrastructure, a full-stack cloud, model-first inference workflows, and an agentic experience layer to reduce operational complexity and accelerate time to production. Our customers include growing technology companies across numerous industry verticals ranging from online gaming to fintech to cybersecurity, among many others, and leverage our platform for a wide variety of use cases, such as building and hosting websites, developing new web and mobile applications, integrating AI into their businesses, and building AI products and applications, among many others. We believe that being simple, scalable and approachable, while offering a comprehensive range of integrated cloud and AI products, are our key differentiators, driving a broad range of customers around the world whose needs are not being fully met by larger cloud providers to build and grow their businesses on our platform.

Previous wording

We offer mission-critical solutions across Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), including our Droplet virtual machines, storage and networking offerings; Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), including our Managed Hosting, Managed Database, Managed Kubernetes and Marketplace offerings; and artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML), including our GPU Droplets, Notebooks and GenAI Platform offerings. We continue to invest in our platform to further penetrate the growing markets in which we operate.

Current wording

We offer a comprehensive set of cloud platform capabilities which span across Infrastructure-as-a-Service (“IaaS”), including Droplet virtual machines, storage and networking offerings; Platform-as-a-Service (“PaaS”) and Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”), including Managed Hosting, Managed Database, Managed Kubernetes and Marketplace offerings. We also offer a comprehensive artificial intelligence and machine learning (“AI/ML”) platform - DigitalOcean Gradient® AI Agentic Cloud which includes Gradient AI Infrastructure with offerings such as GPU Droplets and Bare Metal GPUs; the Gradient AI Platform which offers various building block services including Large Language Models (“LLMs”); and Gradient AI Agents. We continue to invest in our platform to further penetrate the growing markets in which we operate.

Previous wording

We generate revenue primarily from the usage of our cloud computing platform by our customers. We recognize revenue largely based on the customer utilization of our offerings. While our pricing is primarily consumption-based and the majority of our customers use our platform on a month-to-month basis, a growing number of customers are using our platform for larger workloads and some of these customers are opting to enter into committed contracts, committing to a minimum spend on our platform.

Current wording

We generate revenue primarily from the usage of our agentic inference cloud platform by our customers. We recognize revenue largely based on the customer utilization of our offerings. While our pricing is primarily consumption-based and the majority of our customers use our platform on a month-to-month basis, a growing number of customers are using our platform for larger workloads and some of these customers are opting to enter into committed contracts, committing to a minimum spend on our platform.

Previous wording

We serve a large number of customers that range in size from growing or scaled businesses that generate millions of dollars in revenue and serve millions of their own customers to individual developers testing or learning new technology for their own development. Thousands of new users come to DigitalOcean every month with some users intending only to utilize our platform for a discrete task, and other users are part of new or existing businesses that intend to operate their production and test workloads on our platform to support their business. Given the wide range of users and their associated spend, we classify customers based on their spend in a given month, which we have found to be a good proxy that distinguishes between casual users and substantial business customers.

Current wording

We serve a large number of customers that range in size from growing or scaled businesses that generate millions of dollars in revenue and serve millions of their own customers to individual developers testing or learning new technology for their own development. Thousands of new users come to DigitalOcean every month with some users intending only to utilize our platform for a discrete task, and other users are part of new or existing businesses that intend to operate their production and test workloads on our platform to support their business. Given the wide range of users and their associated spend, we classify customers based on their spend in a given month, which we have found to be a good proxy that distinguishes between casual users and substantial enterprise customers.

Previous wording

•Builders: users that spend more than $50 and less than or equal to $500 in a month.

Current wording

Our total customer count is represented by the number of Digital Native Enterprise (“DNE”) Customers, which are users that spend more than $500 in a month. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, we redefined our total customer count and excluded the number of users that spend more than $50 and less than or equal to $500 in a month, formerly referred to as Builders, and the number of customers using certain legacy Bare Metal CPU offerings.

Previous wording

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we redefined our customer categories to provide more insight into our Higher Spend Customers, which now include categories for Builders, Scalers and Scalers+ (collectively, our Higher Spend Customers), and we also changed our methodology for calculating customer count. While this has a de minimis impact on the specific customer count, we believe it provides a better representation of the customers on our platform during each reporting period. Our research and development, sales and marketing and customer support investments are primarily focused on these Higher Spend Customers, and we believe their performance is the best indicator of our future growth and performance. Previously, we had reported Scalers as a single category having a wide spend range, and we had also disclosed the number of Learners as part of our total customer count. See “Higher Spend Customers” below for a description of how we previously calculated customer count, definitions of our customer categories, our reasons for such changes, and our customer count calculated using our prior definition for each period presented.

Current wording

Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2025, we further refined our customer category naming and disaggregation to provide more insight into our DNE Customers and $100K+ Customers, formerly referred to as Scalers+, to now disclose the number of our $500K+ Customers and $1M+ Customers. We believe these annual run-rate revenue (“ARR”) based tiers provide a better representation of the growth of customers on our platform during each reporting period as our research and development, sales and marketing and customer support investments are primarily focused on these DNE Customers. See “Digital Native Enterprise Customers” below for a description of how we previously defined our customer count and categories, our reasons for such changes, and our customer count under our prior definitions for each period presented.

Previous wording

Growing our Higher Spend Customers is a critical focus for us, and we have successfully increased the number of these customers and their percentage of our total revenue. Revenue from our Higher Spend Customers as a percentage of total revenue was 87% in 2024, 86% in 2023 and 85% in 2022. As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately 165,000 Higher Spend Customers using our platform to build, deploy and scale applications. The number of Higher Spend Customers increased from approximately 156,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 142,000 as of December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Growing our DNE Customers is a critical focus for us, and we have successfully increased the number of these customers and their percentage of our total revenue. Revenue from our DNE Customers as a percentage of total revenue was 60% in 2025, 55% in 2024, and 53% in 2023. As of December 31, 2025, we had approximately 21,000 DNE Customers using our platform to build, deploy and scale applications. The number of DNE Customers increased from approximately 18,000 as of December 31, 2024 and 17,000 as of December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Our average revenue per customer (ARPU, as further described in “ARPU” below), has increased from $82.76 in 2022 to $90.99 in 2023 and $100.71 in 2024. We had no material customer concentration as our top 25 customers made up approximately 8%, 7% and 10% of our revenue in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

We had no material customer concentration as our top 25 customers made up approximately 10%, 8% and 7% of our revenue in the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

We have a highly efficient self-service customer acquisition model, which we complement with a sales force focused on inside sales, targeted outside sales and partnership opportunities to drive revenue growth. The efficiency of our go-to-market model and our focus on the needs of growing technology companies have enabled us to drive organic growth and establish a truly global customer base across a broad range of industries. We focus on customer acquisition, our self-service acquisition funnel, customer support and success, community education, inside sales, targeted outside sales, and partnership and channel development. For the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, our sales and marketing expense was approximately 9%, 9% and 14% of our revenue, respectively.

Current wording

We have a highly efficient self-service customer acquisition model, which we complement with a sales force focused on inside sales, targeted outside sales and partnership opportunities to drive revenue growth. The efficiency of our go-to-market model and our focus on the needs of growing technology enterprises have enabled us to drive organic growth and establish a truly global customer base across a broad range of industries. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, our sales and marketing expense was approximately 9% of our revenue.

Previous wording

Our existing customer base represents a significant opportunity for further sales expansion through increased usage of our platform and adoption of additional product offerings. We are highly focused on gaining a better understanding of the needs and growth plans of our existing customers, increasing our feature velocity and shaping our product roadmap around the needs of Higher Spend Customers, and introducing an account management function to provide more direct coverage of our top spending accounts. This deeper relationship with our customers will help us identify opportunities to educate our customer base on ways to utilize the platform more effectively for their individual use cases, as well as provide a feedback loop to inform our product roadmap, in order to build trust with customers and encourage them to run more of their critical cloud workloads on our platform. We closely monitor our net dollar retention (NDR), which reflects our ability to retain and grow revenue from our existing customers. While NDR decreased from 101% in 2023 to 98% in 2024 as we lapped the effects of the 2022 price increases, we expect to increase our revenue in the future from existing customers through the introduction of new products and features tailored to our Higher Spend Customers through expanded customer outreach, and targeted services to support our customers in migrating additional workloads from other cloud providers to DigitalOcean.

Current wording

Our existing customer base represents a significant opportunity for further sales expansion through increased usage of our platform and adoption of additional product offerings. We are highly focused on gaining a better understanding of the needs and growth plans of our existing customers, increasing our feature velocity and shaping our product roadmap around the needs of DNE Customers, and leveraging our account management function to provide more direct coverage of our top spending accounts. This deeper relationship with our customers is helping us to identify opportunities to educate our customer base on ways to utilize the platform more effectively for their individual use cases, as well as provide a feedback loop to inform our product roadmap, in order to build trust with customers and encourage them to run more of their critical cloud workloads on our platform. We closely monitor our net dollar retention (“NDR”), which reflects our ability to retain and grow revenue from our existing customers. NDR increased from 98% during the year ended December 31, 2024 to 100% during the year ended December 31, 2025 driven by improved net expansion. We expect to increase our revenue in the future from existing customers through the introduction of new products and features tailored to our DNE Customers through expanded customer outreach, and targeted services to support our customers in migrating additional workloads from other cloud providers to DigitalOcean.

Previous wording

We believe there is a substantial opportunity to further expand our customer base. We are investing in strategies that we believe will drive adoption by new Higher Spend Customers, including new marketing initiatives that further optimize our self-service revenue funnel to identify potential Higher Spend Customers, enhanced research and development to build our product roadmap around the needs of Higher Spend Customers, the creation of a new migration services team to support migration to our platform from other cloud providers, and a dedicated AI sales team with deep AI expertise to help prospective customers understand our offerings and the process to onboard onto our platform.

Current wording

We believe there is a substantial opportunity to further expand our customer base. We are investing in strategies that we believe will drive adoption by new AI native and Cloud Native DNE Customers, a dedicated AI sales team with deep AI expertise to help prospective customers understand our offerings and the process to onboard onto our platform, marketing initiatives that further optimize our self-service revenue funnel to identify potential DNE Customers, enhanced research and development to build our product roadmap around the needs of DNE Customers, and the expansion of our migration services team to support additional migrations to our platform from other cloud providers.

Previous wording

We have a history of, and will continue to invest significantly in, delivering innovative products, features and functionality for our Higher Spend Customers. Our product strategy is anchored in addressing the needs of our Higher Spend Customers and other growing technology companies and on continuously innovating to meet those needs in a simple, scalable and approachable way. We have accelerated the pace of product innovation and made disciplined investments to expand our offerings for our IaaS and PaaS offerings, as well as our newer AI/ML offerings. In 2024, we released a number of new products and product features, including GPU Droplets, our GenAI platform, Autonomous on our Managed Hosting offering to automatically scale resources based on website traffic, and enhancements to our role-based access control functionality and Backups offering. The market opportunity for our services continues to expand and we expect to make additional investments to offer an enhanced and tailored suite of IaaS, PaaS/SaaS and AI/ML offerings that address the changing needs of our customers.

Current wording

We have a history of, and will continue to invest significantly in, delivering innovative products, features and functionality for our DNE Customers. Our product strategy is anchored in addressing the needs of our DNE Customers and other digital native enterprises and on continuously innovating to meet those needs in a simple, scalable and approachable way. We have accelerated the pace of product innovation and made disciplined investments to expand our offerings for our IaaS and PaaS offerings, as well as our newer AI/ML offerings.

Previous wording

Augmenting our Platform though Strategic Partnerships and Acquisitions

Current wording

Augmenting our Platform through Strategic Partnerships and Acquisitions

Previous wording

In addition to organic growth, we believe that strategic partnerships and acquisitions will allow us to accelerate our key platform, product and marketing initiatives. In recent years, we completed acquisitions of Paperspace, which launched our AI/ML offerings, and Cloudways, which added our Managed Hosting offering to our platform. In addition, we have entered into partnerships to augment our product offerings. For example, in 2024, we announced a partnership with Hugging Face, which allows customers to quickly and easily deploy the most popular third-party models on GPU Droplets and significantly simplifies the model deployment process for our customers. We intend to actively pursue both strategic partnerships and acquisitions that we believe will be complementary to our business, accelerate customer acquisition, increase usage of our platform and/or expand our product offerings in our core markets.

Current wording

In addition to organic growth, we believe that strategic partnerships and acquisitions will allow us to accelerate our key platform, product and marketing initiatives. In recent years, we completed acquisitions of Paperspace, which launched our AI/ML offerings, and Cloudways, which added our Managed Hosting offering to our platform. In addition, we have entered into partnerships to augment our product offerings. We intend to actively pursue both strategic partnerships and acquisitions that we believe will be complementary to our business, accelerate customer acquisition, increase usage of our platform and/or expand our product offerings in our core markets.

Previous wording

Unfavorable conditions in the economy both in the United States and abroad, including conditions resulting from trade tension and/or the imposition of trade tariffs (including recent U.S. tariffs imposed or threatened to be imposed and any retaliatory actions taken by other countries), changes in gross domestic product growth, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, interest rates, financial and credit market fluctuations, volatility in the capital markets, liquidity concerns at, and failures of, banks and other financial institutions, international trade relations, political turmoil, political instability and transitions of power in regions where we operate, natural catastrophes, outbreaks of contagious diseases, warfare and terrorist attacks on the United States, Europe or elsewhere, including military actions affecting Russia, Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere, could cause a decrease in business investments in information technology and negatively affect the growth of our business and our results of operations.

Current wording

Unfavorable conditions in the economy both in the United States and abroad, including conditions resulting from trade tension and/or the imposition and enforceability of trade restrictions or other changes in trade policies and related uncertainties (including recent U.S. tariffs imposed and/or threatened to be imposed, any retaliatory actions taken by other countries, and uncertainties regarding the ability to obtain refunds for previously paid tariffs that have subsequently been invalidated), changes in gross domestic product growth, supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, high interest rates, financial and credit market fluctuations, volatility in the capital markets, liquidity concerns at, and failures of, banks and other financial institutions, geopolitical tensions, political turmoil, political instability and transitions of power in regions where we operate, natural catastrophes, outbreaks of contagious diseases, warfare and terrorist attacks on the United States, Europe or elsewhere, including military actions affecting Russia, Ukraine, the Middle East or elsewhere, could cause a decrease in business investments in information technology and negatively affect the growth of our business and our results of operations.

Previous wording

While our business model provides some resilience against these factors, we will continue to monitor the direct and indirect impacts of these or similar circumstances on our business and our results of operations, and will take appropriate measures, as necessary, to minimize potential risk exposure.

Current wording

We will continue to monitor the direct and indirect impacts of these or similar circumstances on our business and our results of operations. The implications of macroeconomic conditions on our business, results of operations, and overall financial position remain uncertain.

Previous wording

We utilize the key metrics set forth below to help us evaluate our business and growth, identify trends, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating these key metrics, and other companies may not calculate similarly titled metrics in a consistent manner, which may hinder comparability. The table below includes the impact of our acquisitions beginning in the year in which they were acquired with respect to the metrics disclosed.

Current wording

We utilize the key metrics set forth below to help us evaluate our business and growth, identify trends, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. We are not aware of any uniform standards for calculating these key metrics, and other companies may not calculate similarly titled metrics in a consistent manner, which may hinder comparability.

Previous wording

We refer to our Builders, Scalers and Scalers+ customers collectively as our Higher Spend Customers. We believe the total number of our Higher Spend Customers is an important indicator of the growth of our business and future revenue opportunity, and the trends relating to our Builders, Scalers and Scalers+ is of particular importance to us as these customers represent a significant majority of our revenue and revenue growth, and they are representative of growing technology companies that scale on our platform and use multiple products. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our methodology for calculating customer count as the average number of customers as of the last day of the month for each month in the most recent quarter. We changed our definition because we believe this method is a more accurate reflection of our results during such period as compared to our previously disclosed customer count for the last month of the period. Our modified definition is less susceptible to variability each month, and therefore is more reliable when comparing period-to-period results.

Current wording

We refer to customers spending more than $500 in a given month collectively as our Digital Native Enterprise (“DNE”) Customers. We believe the total number of our DNE Customers is an important indicator of the growth of our business and future revenue opportunity, and the trends relating to our $100K+ Customers, $500K+ Customers and $1M+ Customers are of particular importance to us as these customers comprise a significant majority of our revenue and revenue growth, and are representative of the Cloud native and AI native DNEs that have scaled on our platform.

Previous wording

(1)Customer count. As discussed above, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our methodology for calculating customer count as the average number of customers as of the last day of the month for each month in the most recent quarter. We classify our customers in separate categories based on the amount of their spend in a given month. Prior periods have been recast to reflect the effects of the changes. See “Higher Spend Customers” below for a description of how we previously calculated customer count, definitions of our customer categories, our reasons for such changes, and our customer count calculated using our prior definition for each period presented.

Current wording

We calculate customer count as the average number of customers as of the last day of the month for each month in the most recent quarter.

Previous wording

Customers are now classified in the following categories based on the amount of their spend in a given month and individual customers may fall within different categories within a reporting period:

Current wording

The following table provides a mapping of our current definitions and categories of customers to our prior definitions and categories of customers. Customers are classified in the following categories based on the amount of their spend in a given month and individual customers may fall within different categories within a reporting period (customer spend in a month in whole dollars):

Previous wording

Given the recurring nature of our business, we view annual run-rate revenue as an important indicator of our current progress towards meeting our revenue targets and projected growth rate going forward. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2024, we changed our methodology for calculating ARR to multiplying the revenue for the most recent quarter by four. For our ARR calculations, we include the total revenue from all customers, including Testers, Learners, Builders, Scalers, and Scalers+. We changed our methodology for calculating ARR to conform with our other key business metrics, which are reviewed and calculated on a quarterly basis, to better reflect our longer term usage patterns and to reduce the volatility that could be introduced by using a single month that may contain more or less project based revenue than is indicative of a full year run-rate. Previously, we calculated ARR at a point in time by multiplying the revenue of the last month of the reported period by 12. Prior periods have been recast to conform to the new definition. ARR is as follows, in millions:

Current wording

Given the recurring nature of our business, we view annual run-rate revenue as an important indicator of our current progress towards meeting our revenue targets and projected growth rate going forward. We calculate ARR by multiplying total revenue for the most recent quarter by four.

Previous wording

Our ability to maintain long-term revenue growth and achieve profitability is dependent on our ability to retain and grow revenue from our existing customers. We have a history of retaining customers for multiple years and in many cases increasing their spend with us over time. To help us measure our performance in this area, we monitor our net dollar retention rate. We calculate net dollar retention rate monthly by starting with the revenue from all customers, including Testers, Learners, Builders, Scalers and Scalers+ for our IaaS and PaaS/SaaS offerings during the corresponding month 12 months prior, or the Prior Period Revenue. We then calculate the revenue from these same customers as of the current month, or the Current Period Revenue, including any expansion and net of any contraction or attrition from these customers over the last 12 months. The calculation also includes revenue from customers that generated revenue before, but not in, the corresponding month 12 months prior, but subsequently generated revenue in the current month and are therefore reflected in the Current Period Revenue. We include this group of re-engaged customers in this calculation because some of our customers use our platform for projects that stop and start over time. We then divide the total Current Period Revenue by the total Prior Period Revenue to arrive at the net dollar retention rate for the relevant month. For a quarterly or annual period, the net dollar retention rate is determined as the average monthly net dollar retention rates over such three or 12-month period.

Current wording

Our ability to maintain long-term revenue growth and achieve profitability is dependent on our ability to retain and grow revenue from our existing customers. We have a history of retaining customers for multiple years and in many cases increasing their spend with us over time. To help us measure our performance in this area, we monitor our net dollar retention rate. We calculate net dollar retention rate monthly by starting with total revenue for our IaaS and PaaS/SaaS offerings during the corresponding month 12 months prior, or the Prior Period Revenue. We then calculate the revenue from these same customers as of the current month, or the Current Period Revenue, including any expansion and net of any contraction or attrition from these customers over the last 12 months. The calculation also includes revenue from customers that generated revenue before, but not in, the corresponding month 12 months prior, but subsequently generated revenue in the current month and are therefore reflected in the Current Period Revenue. We include this group of re-engaged customers in this calculation because some of our customers use our platform for projects that stop and start over time. We then divide the total Current Period Revenue by the total Prior Period Revenue to arrive at the net dollar retention rate for the relevant month. For a quarterly or annual period, the net dollar retention rate is determined as the average monthly net dollar retention rates over such three or 12-month period.

Previous wording

We offer mission-critical solutions across Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), including our Droplet virtual machines, storage and networking offerings; Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), including our Managed Hosting, Managed Database, Managed Kubernetes and Marketplace offerings; and artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML), including our GPU Droplets, Notebooks and GenAI Platform offerings. We continue to invest in our platform to further penetrate the growing markets in which we operate.

Current wording

We offer a comprehensive set of cloud platform capabilities which span across IaaS, including Droplet virtual machines, storage and networking offerings; PaaS and SaaS, including Managed Hosting, Managed Database, Managed Kubernetes and Marketplace offerings. We also offer a comprehensive AI/ML platform - DigitalOcean Gradient® AI Agentic Cloud, which includes Gradient AI Infrastructure with offerings such as GPU Droplets and Bare Metal GPUs; the Gradient AI Platform which offers various building block services including LLMs; and Gradient AI Agents. We continue to invest in our platform to further penetrate the growing markets in which we operate.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs including salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation. Research and development expenses also include amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs for research and development activities, which are amortized over three years, professional services, software, as well as costs related to our efforts to add new features to our existing offerings, develop new offerings, and ensure the security, performance, and reliability of our global cloud platform. We expect research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in our platform and product offerings.

Current wording

Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel costs including salaries, bonuses, benefits and stock-based compensation. Research and development expenses also include amortization of capitalized internal-use software development costs, which are amortized over three years, professional services, software, as well as costs related to our efforts to add new features to our existing offerings, develop new offerings, and ensure the security, performance, and reliability of our global cloud platform. We expect research and development expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we continue to invest in our platform and product offerings.

Previous wording

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs of our sales and marketing and customer success employees, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, commissions and stock-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses also include costs for marketing programs, advertising, amortization of acquired customer relationships and professional services. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we enhance our product offerings and implement new marketing and sales strategies.

Current wording

Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs of our sales and marketing and customer success employees, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, commissions and stock-based compensation. Sales and marketing expenses also include costs for marketing programs, advertising, amortization of acquired customer relationships and purchased software used for sales and marketing purposes, professional services and software. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we enhance our product offerings and implement new marketing and sales strategies.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs of our human resources, legal, finance and other administrative functions, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation. General and administrative expenses also include payment processing fees, provision for expected credit losses, professional services, software, business insurance, depreciation and amortization expenses, rent and facilities costs, acquisition-related compensation, and other administrative costs. General and administrative expenses may increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs of our human resources, legal, finance and other administrative functions, including salaries, bonuses, benefits, and stock-based compensation. General and administrative expenses also include payment processing fees, provision for expected credit losses, professional services, software, business insurance, depreciation and amortization, rent and facilities costs, acquisition-related compensation, and other administrative costs. General and administrative expenses may increase in absolute dollars as we continue to grow our business.

Previous wording

Restructuring and other charges consist primarily of personnel costs, such as notice period, employee severance payments and termination benefits, as well as stock-based compensation related to vesting of certain equity awards. The restructuring plan was substantially completed in 2023.

Current wording

Restructuring and other charges consist primarily of personnel costs, such as notice period, employee severance payments and termination benefits, as well as stock-based compensation related to vesting of certain equity awards.

Previous wording

Other income, net consists primarily of interest income on our money market funds, amortization of deferred financing fees on our convertible notes, and gains or losses on foreign currency exchange.

Current wording

Other income, net consists primarily of gain on partial extinguishment of our 2026 Convertible Notes, interest income on our money market funds, amortization of debt issuance costs, cash interest expense on our Term Loan A, credit facilities and equipment financing obligations, and gains or losses on foreign currency exchange.

Previous wording

As a result, the Consolidated Statements of Operations have been recast for prior periods presented to reflect the effects of the changes in cost of revenue, gross profit, sales and marketing, research and development and total operating expenses. There was no change in income from operations, net income attributable to common stockholders or net income per share attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 as a result of these reclassifications. The Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows were not affected by changes in the presentation of these costs.

Current wording

As a result, the consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been recast for prior periods presented to reflect the effects of the changes in cost of revenue, gross profit, sales and marketing, research and development and total operating expenses. There was no change in income from operations, net income attributable to common stockholders or net income per share attributable to common stockholders for the year ended December 31, 2023 as a result of these reclassifications. The consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity, and the consolidated statements of cash flows were not affected by changes in the presentation of these costs.

Previous wording

Revenue increased $87.7 million, or 13%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by a 11% increase in ARPU to $100.71 from $90.99; and a 15% increase in revenue from Higher Spend Customers. The increase in ARPU was primarily driven by continued adoption of our products by our existing customers leading to higher average usage of our platform.

Current wording

Revenue increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due to an increase of 24% in revenue from DNE Customers driven by continued adoption of our products from our existing customers leading to higher average usage of our platform.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses increased $5.6 million, or 4%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change is primarily due to increases of $2.9 million in professional services costs and $1.5 million in personnel costs, mainly driven by increased headcount, and $1.3 million in other operating costs.

Current wording

Research and development expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due to increases of $14.7 million in personnel costs driven by higher headcount, $3.0 million in software costs, and $1.5 million in other costs.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses decreased $1.9 million, or 1%, for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The change is primarily due to decreases of $32.7 million in personnel costs, primarily from reduced acquisition-related deferred compensation as well as reversal of stock-based compensation from forfeited RSUs, and $2.6 million in professional services costs, partially offset by increases of $31.3 million reversal of stock-based compensation attributed to our former CEO’s forfeited MRSUs and $1.5 million in payment processing costs due to revenue growth.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses decreased for the year ended December 31, 2025 compared to 2024 due to decreases of $28.8 million in personnel costs, primarily due to costs incurred in the first half of 2024 related to acquisition-related deferred compensation and executive reorganization, including the reversal of stock-based compensation from forfeited RSUs and other related costs, and $0.3 million in other costs, net, partially offset by increases of $3.7 million in payment processing costs and provision for expected credit losses due to higher revenue and $3.0 million in professional services costs.

Previous wording

We have funded our operations since inception primarily with cash flow generated by operations, private offerings of our equity and debt securities, borrowings under our existing credit facility and capital expenditure financings. Cash provided from these sources is used primarily for operating expenses, such as personnel and co-location costs, and capital expenditures, including our investments in AI/ML and other core product offerings. From time to time, we may also use excess cash and/or debt for share repurchases and investments in marketable securities and cash equivalents.

Current wording

We have funded our operations since inception primarily with cash flow generated by operations, offerings of our equity and debt securities, borrowings under our credit facilities, and equipment financing arrangements. Cash provided from these sources is used primarily for operating expenses, such as personnel and co-location costs, and capital expenditures, including our investments in AI/ML and other core product offerings. From time to time, we may also use excess cash and/or debt for share repurchases and investments in marketable securities and cash equivalents.

Previous wording

We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and availability under our Credit Facility (as defined in Note. 8. Debt in Item 8. in the consolidated financial statements) will be sufficient to support working capital and capital expenditure requirements and our outstanding contractual commitments for at least the next 12 months and in the long term.

Current wording

We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and availability under our 2025 Credit Facility will be sufficient to support our requirements for working capital and capital expenditures, outstanding contractual commitments, debt and finance lease liabilities and equipment financing obligations for at least the next 12 months and in the long term.

Previous wording

We have historically repurchased our common stock pursuant to repurchase programs approved by our Board of Directors. In February 2024, our Board of Directors approved an additional repurchase program of up to an aggregate of $140 million of our common stock through fiscal year 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we repurchased and retired 1,511,909 shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $57.4 million. The program will expire on December 31, 2025.

Current wording

We have historically repurchased our common stock pursuant to repurchase programs approved by our Board of Directors. In February 2024, our Board of Directors approved additional repurchase program of up to an aggregate of $140 million of our common stock, which we completed in July 2025. In August 2025, we adopted the 2025 Share Buyback Program which authorizes the repurchase of up to $100 million of our common stock. The 2025 Share Buyback Program will expire on July 31, 2027. For the year ended December 31, 2025, we repurchased and retired 2.4 million shares of common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $82.1 million.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had $88.8 million of estimated undiscounted fixed payment obligations for leases of co-location space at data center facilities that have not yet commenced and were not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These leases are expected to commence between January 2025 and August 2025, and have a weighted average lease term of 6.2 years.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had $599.4 million of estimated undiscounted fixed payment obligations for leases of co-location space at data center facilities that have not yet commenced and were not included on the consolidated balance sheets. These leases are scheduled to commence between January 2026 and April 2026, and have a weighted-average lease term of 9.6 years.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had $428.4 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash and money market funds.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, we had $254.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash and money market funds.

Previous wording

We may from time to time seek to retire or purchase our outstanding equity or debt, including the repurchase of our common stock or the Convertible Notes (as defined in Note. 8. Debt in Item 8. in the consolidated financial statements), through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material. Further, any such purchases or exchanges may result in us acquiring and retiring a substantial amount of such indebtedness, which could impact the trading liquidity of such indebtedness.

Current wording

From time to time, we may seek to retire or purchase our outstanding equity or debt, including the repurchase of our common stock or outstanding convertible notes, through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity securities, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors. The amounts involved in any such transactions, individually or in the aggregate, may be material. Further, any such purchases or exchanges may result in us acquiring and retiring a substantial amount of such indebtedness, which could impact the trading liquidity of such indebtedness.

Previous wording

Our largest source of operating cash is cash collections from sales to our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel costs, co-location costs, payment processing fees, bandwidth and connectivity, server maintenance, software licensing fees, and taxes.

Current wording

Our largest source of operating cash is cash collections from sales to our customers. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are for personnel costs, data center co-location costs, payment processing fees, bandwidth and connectivity, server maintenance, software licensing fees, and taxes.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The market opportunity for our services continues to expand and we expect to make additional investments to offer an enhanced and tailored suite of IaaS, PaaS/SaaS and AI/ML offerings that address the changing needs of our customers.