Skip to main content

Installed Building Products, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025

IBP$220.06-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.

0001580905-25-000024

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-05.

0001580905-25-000034

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 101 previous paragraphs and 100 current paragraphs.

66 unchanged; 31 reworded; 2 added; 3 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 9 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (2)

Current report

The effective tax rates for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were based on an estimated annual effective tax rate and were favorably impacted by recognition of a windfall tax benefit from equity award vesting. The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were based on an estimated annual effective tax rate, and the rate for nine months ended September 30, 2024 was favorably impacted by recognition of a windfall tax benefit from equity vesting. We do not expect the enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act to have a material impact to our 2025 effective tax rate.
Removed paragraphs (3)

Previous report

The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were impacted unfavorably by certain expenses not being deductible for income tax reporting purposes. The effective tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were impacted favorably by excess windfall benefits on restricted stock awards.

Previous report

In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (the "OBBB Act") was enacted in the United States. The OBBB Act made permanent certain key provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, with other provisions becoming effective in future periods. We are currently evaluating the impacts of the OBBB Act on our consolidated financial statements as a result of its enactment.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

We are one of the nation’s largest insulation installers for the residential new construction market and are also a diversified installer of complementary building products throughout the United States, including waterproofing, fire-stopping and fireproofing, garage doors, rain gutters, window blinds, shower doors, closet shelving, mirrors and other products. We offer our portfolio of services for new and existing single-family and multi-family residential and commercial building projects in all 48 continental states and the District of Columbia from our national network of over 250 branch locations. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, 94% of our net revenue came from the service-based installation of these products across all of our end markets which forms our Installation operating segment and single reportable segment. In addition, three regional distribution operations serve the Midwest, Mountain West, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, and we operate a cellulose insulation manufacturing facility. We believe our business is well positioned to continue to profitably grow over the long-term due to our strong balance sheet, liquidity and our continuing acquisition strategy.

Current wording

We are one of the nation’s largest insulation installers for the residential new construction market and are also a diversified installer of complementary building products throughout the United States, including waterproofing, fire-stopping and fireproofing, garage doors, rain gutters, window blinds, shower doors, closet shelving, mirrors and other products. We offer our portfolio of services for new and existing single-family and multi-family residential and commercial building projects in all 48 continental states and the District of Columbia from our national network of over 250 branch locations. During the three months ended September 30, 2025, 93% of our net revenue came from the service-based installation of these products across all of our end markets which forms our Installation operating segment and single reportable segment. In addition, three regional distribution operations serve the Midwest, Mountain West, Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, and we operate two cellulose insulation manufacturing facilities. We believe our business is well positioned to continue to profitably grow over the long-term due to our strong balance sheet, liquidity and our continuing acquisition strategy.

Previous wording

Net revenue increased 3.1%, or $22.7 million to $760.3 million, while gross profit increased 3.4% to $259.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024. The increase in net revenue was primarily due to the 10.0% increase in commercial end market sales growth and the contribution of our recent acquisitions, partially offset by a decline in Installation job volume. In addition, we achieved a 2.6% increase in revenue within the residential single-family new construction end market, our largest customer base. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by selling price and product mix improvements and improved labor costs. Specifically, gross profit outpaced sales growth due to higher selling prices compared to the prior year as we continued to prioritize profitability over sales volume. Certain net revenue and industry metrics we use to monitor our operations are discussed in the "Key Measures of Performance" section below, and further details regarding results of our various end markets are discussed further in the "Net Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit" section below.

Current wording

Net revenue increased 2.3%, or $17.6 million to $778.2 million, while gross profit increased 2.9% to $264.2 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2024. The increase in net revenue was primarily due to the 11.7% increase in commercial end market same branch sales growth and the contribution of our recent acquisitions, partially offset by a decline in Installation job volume and sales decreases in the residential end markets. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by selling price and product mix improvements and improved material costs. Specifically, gross profit outpaced sales growth due to higher selling prices compared to the prior year as we continued to prioritize profitability over sales volume. Certain net revenue and industry metrics we use to monitor our operations are discussed in the "Key Measures of Performance" section below, and further details regarding results of our various end markets are discussed further in the "Net Revenue, Cost of Sales and Gross Profit" section below.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had $305.2 million of cash and cash equivalents and we have not drawn on our revolving line of credit. This strong liquidity position allowed us to return capital to shareholders by increasing our regular quarterly dividend 6% over the second quarter of 2024 to $0.37 per share, or $10.1 million in the aggregate. Additionally, we repurchased $49.2 million of our outstanding common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2025 for a total capital return to shareholders of $59.3 million.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had $333.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and we have not drawn on our revolving line of credit. This strong liquidity position allowed us to return capital to shareholders by increasing our regular quarterly dividend 6% over the third quarter of 2024 to $0.37 per share, or $10.1 million in the aggregate. Additionally, we repurchased $51.5 million of our outstanding common stock during the three months ended September 30, 2025 for a total capital return to shareholders of $61.6 million.

Previous wording

Net revenue increased during the three months ended June 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024 due to both organic growth and contributions from our recent acquisitions. Same branch sales from our single-family end market declined 0.4% while same branch sales from our multi-family end market remained resilient with a decrease of only 4.0%, far outpacing the 19.7% decline in national multi-family completions. These markets combined for a residential same branch sales decline of 1.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024, driven primarily by a 1.1% same branch sales volume decline and selling price and product mix growth of 0.8%. Conversely, our commercial end market grew 9.3% on a same branch basis for the three months ended June 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024, resulting in a 0.6% increase in total same branch sales for the three months ended June 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024. Lastly, sales within our Distribution and Manufacturing businesses, including intercompany sales, increased 28.7% during the three months ended June 30, 2025 which aligns with our strategy to enhance our procurement efforts through vertical integration in select product and end markets.

Current wording

Net revenue increased during the three months ended September 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024 due to both organic growth and contributions from our recent acquisitions. Same branch sales from our single-family end market declined 1.9% while same branch sales from our multi-family end market remained resilient with a decrease of only 6.5%, far outpacing the 25.4% decline in national multi-family completions through the latest U.S. Census Bureau data available of August 2025. These markets combined for a residential same branch sales decline of 2.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024, driven primarily by a 4.8% same branch sales volume decline and selling price and product mix growth of 1.5%. Conversely, our commercial end market grew 11.7% on a same branch basis for the three months ended September 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024, resulting in a 0.4% increase in total same branch sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 over the same period in 2024. Lastly, sales within our Distribution and Manufacturing businesses, including intercompany sales, increased 29.8% during the three months ended September 30, 2025 which aligns with our strategy to enhance our procurement efforts through vertical integration in select product and end markets.

Previous wording

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, net revenue increased 1.0% over the same period in 2024 due to contributions from our recent acquisitions and sales growth from our commercial end market.

Current wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, net revenue increased 1.5% over the same period in 2024 due to contributions from our recent acquisitions and sales growth from our commercial end market.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, gross profit increased as a percentage of net revenue primarily due to labor efficiency gains, partially offset by additional vehicle depreciation expense. Gross profit decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to higher material and vehicle costs. We will continue to work with our suppliers to lessen the impact on our margins and with our customers to offset further cost increases through selling price adjustments.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, gross profit increased as a percentage of net revenue as compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to customer and supplier mix, partially offset by increased insurance costs and additional vehicle depreciation expense. Gross profit decreased as a percentage of net revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to higher insurance and vehicle costs. We will continue to work with our suppliers to lessen the impact on our margins and with our customers to offset further cost increases through selling price adjustments.

Previous wording

The dollar increase in selling expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in selling compensation and increased credit loss expense on higher revenues. Selling expense as a percentage of sales increased during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024 due to higher compensation expense.

Current wording

The dollar increase in selling expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily driven by an increase in selling compensation and increased credit loss expense on higher revenues. Selling expense as a percentage of sales increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2024 due to higher compensation expense.

Previous wording

The dollar increase in administrative expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily due to an increase in compensation, whichwas attributable to both acquisitions and wage inflation. Also, facility costs increased due to inflationary pressures and acquisitions factored into the overall increase in administrative operating expenses.

Current wording

The dollar increase in administrative expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily due to an increase in compensation, whichwas attributable to both acquisitions and wage inflation. Also, facility costs increased due to inflationary pressures and acquisitions factored into the overall increase in administrative operating expenses. Administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2024 primarily due to wage inflationary pressures, while administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2025 primarily due to organizational optimization and lower transaction fees.

Previous wording

Amortization expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024 decreased primarily due to the acquisition of fewer finite-lived intangible assets.

Current wording

Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to 2024 decreased primarily due to the acquisition of fewer finite-lived intangible assets.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net increased during the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024 due to decreased interest income on money market accounts. The decline in interest expense, net during the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily due to decreased interest expense associated with prior year term loan repricing, partially offset by decreased interest income on money market accounts.

Current wording

Interest expense, net decreased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024 due to decreased interest expense associated with prior year term loan repricing, partially offset by decreased interest income on money market accounts.

Previous wording

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax was as follows (in millions):

Current wording

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax was as follows (in millions):

Previous wording

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recorded unrealized losses of $4.3 million and $10.4 million, net of taxes, on our cash flow hedges due to the market's expectations for lower interest rates in the future relative to our two forward interest rate swaps. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded unrealized losses of $0.8 million and during the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded unrealized gains of $3.1 million net of taxes, on our cash flow hedges due to the changes in the market's expectations for future long-term interest rates.

Current wording

During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recorded unrealized losses of $2.3 million and $12.6 million, net of taxes, on our cash flow hedges due to the market's expectations for lower interest rates in the future relative to our two forward interest rate swaps. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, we recorded unrealized losses of $11.4 million and $8.3 million, respectively, net of taxes, on our cash flow hedges due to the changes in the market's expectations for future long-term interest rates.

Previous wording

During each of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we amortized $0.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 we amortized $1.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively, of our remaining unrealized gains and losses, net, on our terminated cash flow hedges to interest expense, not including the offsetting tax effects of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

During the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we amortized $0.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 we amortized $1.4 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of our remaining unrealized gains and losses, net, on our terminated cash flow hedges to interest expense, not including the offsetting tax effects of $21 thousand and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.4 million and $0.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Inflation that affected the economy as a whole in 2022 began moderating in 2023 as the Federal Reserve took actions to stabilize inflation by raising the federal funds rate multiple times through July 2023. These rate hikes indirectly affected the 30-year fixed rate mortgage average in the United States, resulting in some rates peaking above 7% in recent years. These rate-driven pressures have curtailed housing demand as mortgage financing affordability has been reduced. Inflation rates in 2025 have remained above the 2% stated target, however the Federal Reserve has signaled plans to potentially lower rates further during the remainder of 2025. While a more accommodating Federal Reserve monetary policy does not directly determine mortgage rates, the expected easing of rates will likely contribute to a downward trend in mortgage rates in the near term. We expect to be impacted by the current elevated rates for the remainder of 2025 but anticipate pressures to lessen over time if mortgage rates are further reduced in the coming months.

Current wording

Inflation that affected the economy as a whole in 2022 began moderating in 2023 as the Federal Reserve took actions to stabilize inflation by raising the federal funds rate multiple times through July 2023. These rate hikes indirectly affected the 30-year fixed rate mortgage average in the United States, resulting in some rates peaking above 7% in recent years. These rate-driven pressures have curtailed housing demand as mortgage financing affordability has been reduced. Inflation rates in 2025 have remained above the 2% stated target, however the Federal Reserve has signaled plans to potentially lower rates further during the remainder of 2025. While a more accommodating Federal Reserve monetary policy does not directly determine mortgage rates, the expected easing of rates will likely contribute to a downward trend in mortgage rates in the near term. We expect to be impacted by the current elevated rates for the remainder of 2025 and into 2026 but anticipate pressures to lessen over time if mortgage rates are further reduced in the coming months.

Previous wording

Elevated home prices, high mortgage rates, recent economic uncertainty and rising new home inventory were the primary contributors to the decline in demand of new homes thus far in 2025. Activity slowed in the residential homebuilding market as non-seasonally adjusted single-family starts, our largest end market, decreased 6.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, per the U.S. Census Bureau. Employment remains stable and continues to support demand for residential new construction activity despite the affordability concerns and recent economic uncertainty. As a result, while we expect cyclicality to continue in the housing industry, we believe the long-term opportunities in our residential and commercial end markets are favorable. Our largest customers are publicly traded homebuilders, and these builders have been able to increase affordability by offering mortgage rate buydowns as incentives to their customers. Regarding the repair and remodel markets, many existing homeowners are locked into low interest mortgages and an aging housing stock exists in many areas of the United States, bolstering demand in this end market.

Current wording

Elevated home prices, high mortgage rates, recent economic uncertainty and rising new home inventory were the primary contributors to the decline in demand of new homes in 2025. Activity slowed in the residential homebuilding market as non-seasonally adjusted single-family starts, our largest end market, decreased 4.9% through August 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, per the latest available U.S. Census Bureau data. Employment remains stable and continues to support demand for residential new construction activity despite the affordability concerns and recent economic uncertainty. As a result, while we expect cyclicality to continue in the housing industry, we believe the long-term opportunities in our residential and commercial end markets are favorable. Our largest customers are publicly traded homebuilders, and these builders have been able to increase affordability by offering mortgage rate buydowns as incentives to their customers. Regarding the repair and remodel markets, many existing homeowners are locked into low interest mortgages and an aging housing stock exists in many areas of the United States, bolstering demand in this end market.

Previous wording

We typically purchase the materials we use in our business directly from manufacturers. The largest fiberglass manufacturers have cut production capacity during past business cycles which has caused periods of industry-wide supply allocations. While we are not currently experiencing material supply shortages, we could incur such shortages in 2025 and beyond if these manufacturers reduce production this year. We also experience price increases from our suppliers from time to time, including multiple increases over the last four years caused by supply shortages and general economic inflationary pressures. We could be subject to increased material pricing on some of the materials we install and sell due to tariffs imposed on goods imported from certain foreign nations. The extent of these increases will depend on a variety of factors including the magnitude of each tariff, the extent our vendors pass on the tariffs they incur, and the number of countries subject to tariffs in the future. We have not experienced a material impact from tariffs thus far in 2025. Increased market pricing, regardless of the catalyst, has and could continue to impact our results of operations in 2025, to the extent that price increases cannot be passed on to our customers. We may have more difficulty raising prices in 2025 if housing demand contracts further. We will continue to work with our customers to adjust selling prices to offset higher costs as they occur.

Current wording

We typically purchase the materials we use in our business directly from manufacturers. The largest fiberglass manufacturers have cut production capacity during past business cycles which has caused periods of industry-wide supply allocations. While we are not currently experiencing material supply shortages, we could incur such shortages in the remainder of 2025 and beyond if these manufacturers reduce production this year. We also experience price increases from our suppliers from time to time, including multiple increases over the last four years caused by supply shortages and general economic inflationary pressures. We could be subject to increased material pricing on some of the materials we install and sell due to tariffs imposed on goods imported from certain foreign nations. The extent of these increases will depend on a variety of factors including the magnitude of each tariff, the extent our vendors pass on the tariffs they incur, and the number of countries subject to tariffs in the future. We have not experienced a material impact from tariffs to date in 2025. Increased market pricing, regardless of the catalyst, has and could continue to impact our results of operations in 2025, to the extent that price increases cannot be passed on to our customers. We may have more difficulty raising prices in 2025 if housing demand contracts further. We will continue to work with our customers to adjust selling prices to offset higher costs as they occur.

Previous wording

Our employee retention rates remained better than industry averages in the six months ended June 30, 2025. We believe this is a result of our strong culture and the various programs meant to benefit our employees, including our financial wellness plan, emotional well-being coaching, longevity stock compensation plan and comprehensive benefit packages we offer. We also provide assistance from the Installed Building Products Foundation meant to benefit our employees, their families and their communities. While improved retention drives lower costs to recruit and train new employees, resulting in greater installer productivity, these improvements are somewhat offset by the additional costs of these incentives.

Current wording

Our employee retention rates remained better than industry averages in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We believe this is a result of our strong culture and the various programs meant to benefit our employees, including our financial wellness plan, emotional well-being coaching, longevity stock compensation plan and comprehensive benefit packages we offer. We also provide assistance from the Installed Building Products Foundation meant to benefit our employees, their families and their communities. While improved retention drives lower costs to recruit and train new employees, resulting in greater installer productivity, these improvements are somewhat offset by the additional costs of these incentives.

Previous wording

Our capital resources primarily consist of cash from operations and borrowings under our various debt agreements and capital equipment leases and loans. As of June 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $305.2 million as well as access to $250.0 million under our asset-based lending credit facility (as defined below), less $4.0 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in total liquidity of $551.2 million. Liquidity may also be limited in the future by certain cash collateral limitations under our asset-based credit facility (as defined below), depending on the status of our borrowing base availability.

Current wording

Our capital resources primarily consist of cash from operations and borrowings under our various debt agreements and capital equipment leases and loans. As of September 30, 2025, we had cash and cash equivalents of $333.3 million as well as access to $250.0 million under our asset-based lending credit facility (as defined below), less $3.5 million of outstanding letters of credit, resulting in total liquidity of $579.8 million. Liquidity may also be limited in the future by certain cash collateral limitations under our asset-based credit facility (as defined below), depending on the status of our borrowing base availability.

Previous wording

We believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels and available borrowing capacity, will be adequate to support our ongoing operations and to fund our business needs, commitments and contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months as evidenced by our net positive cash flows from operations for the six months ended June 30, 2025. We believe that we have access to additional funds, if needed, through the capital markets to obtain further debt financing under the current market conditions, but we cannot guarantee that such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. In the short-term, we expect the seasonal trends we typically experience to return, including higher sales in the spring, summer and fall than in the winter. This could affect the timing of cash collections and payments during the rest of 2025.

Current wording

We believe that our cash flows from operations, combined with our current cash levels and available borrowing capacity, will be adequate to support our ongoing operations and to fund our business needs, commitments and contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months as evidenced by our net positive cash flows from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. We believe that we have access to additional funds, if needed, through the capital markets to obtain further debt financing under the current market conditions, but we cannot guarantee that such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. In the short-term, we expect the seasonal trends we typically experience to return, including higher sales in the spring, summer and fall than in the winter. This could affect the timing of cash collections and payments during the rest of 2025.

Previous wording

We carefully manage our working capital and operating expenses. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our working capital including cash and cash equivalents was $660.8 million and $695.9 million, respectively. The decrease in 2025 was primarily driven by cash and cash equivalents decreasing $22.4 million resulting from annual and quarterly dividend payments and stock repurchases. We continue to look for opportunities to reduce our working capital as a percentage of net revenue.

Current wording

We carefully manage our working capital and operating expenses. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our working capital including cash and cash equivalents was $663.0 million and $695.9 million, respectively. The decrease in 2025 was primarily driven by other current assets decreasing $32.8 million, the majority of which was a result of the amortization of prepaid expenses including insurance. There was also a $6.9 million decrease in inventory levels that contributed to lower working capital. We continue to look for opportunities to reduce our working capital as a percentage of net revenue.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased from 2024 to 2025 primarily due to a decrease in inventory and other assets, partially offset by a decrease in net income and an increase in accounts receivable due to higher net revenue.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased from 2024 to 2025 primarily due to higher non-cash adjustments, a decrease in other assets and lower inventory levels partially offset by a decrease in accounts payable and an increase in accounts receivable due to higher net revenue.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities decreased from 2024 to 2025 primarily due to less spending on acquisitions of businesses and fewer purchases of property and equipment in 2025 compared to 2024, partially offset by additional purchases of insignificant bolt-on acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities decreased from 2024 to 2025 primarily due to less spending on acquisitions of businesses and fewer purchases of property and equipment in 2025 compared to 2024, partially offset by additional purchases of insignificant bolt-on acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities increased from 2024 to 2025 primarily due to higher levels of common stock repurchases and dividends paid during the six months ended June 30, 2025. These increases were partially offset by greater net proceeds from vehicle and equipment notes. See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 12, Stockholders' Equity, for more information on the dividends paid and stock repurchases.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities increased from 2024 to 2025 primarily due to higher amounts of capital returned to shareholders in connection with common stock repurchases and dividend payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. These increases were partially offset by greater net proceeds from vehicle and equipment notes. See Part I, Item 1. Financial Statements, Note 12, Stockholders' Equity, for more information on the dividends paid and stock repurchases.

Previous wording

The indenture covering the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of our subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) to: (i) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock; (ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase stock in an aggregate amount exceeding 2.0% of market capitalization per fiscal year, or in an aggregate amount exceeding certain applicable restricted payment baskets; (iii) prepay subordinated debt; (iv) create liens; (v) make specified types of investments; (vi) apply net proceeds from certain asset sales; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; (viii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (ix) pay dividends and make other distributions from subsidiaries.

Current wording

(ii) pay dividends on, redeem or repurchase stock in an aggregate amount exceeding 2.0% of market capitalization per fiscal year, or in an aggregate amount exceeding certain applicable restricted payment baskets; (iii) prepay subordinated debt; (iv) create liens; (v) make specified types of investments; (vi) apply net proceeds from certain asset sales; (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates; (viii) merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and (ix) pay dividends and make other distributions from subsidiaries.

Previous wording

The Term Loan amortizes in quarterly principal payments of $1.3 million, with any remaining unpaid balances due on the maturity date of March 28, 2031. As of June 30, 2025, we had $490.3 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, due on our Term Loan.

Current wording

The Term Loan amortizes in quarterly principal payments of $1.3 million, with any remaining unpaid balances due on the maturity date of March 28, 2031. As of September 30, 2025, we had $489.2 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, due on our Term Loan.

Previous wording

In February 2022, we amended and extended the term of our asset-based lending credit agreement (the "ABL Credit Agreement"). The ABL Credit Agreement increased the commitment under the asset-based lending credit facility (the "ABL Revolver") to $250.0 million from $200.0 million and permits us to further increase the commitment amount up to $300.0 million. The amendment also extends the maturity date from September 26, 2024 to February 17, 2027. The ABL Revolver bears interest at either the base rate or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR"), at our election, plus a margin of 0.25% or 0.50% in the case of base rate loans or 1.25% or 1.50% for Term SOFR advances (in each case based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement). The amendment also allows for modification of specified fees dependent upon achieving certain sustainability targets, in addition to making other modifications to the ABL Credit Agreement. Including outstanding letters of credit, our remaining availability under the ABL Revolver as of June 30, 2025 was $246.0 million.

Current wording

In February 2022, we amended and extended the term of our asset-based lending credit agreement (the "ABL Credit Agreement"). The ABL Credit Agreement increased the commitment under the asset-based lending credit facility (the "ABL Revolver") to $250.0 million from $200.0 million and permits us to further increase the commitment amount up to $300.0 million. The amendment also extends the maturity date from September 26, 2024 to February 17, 2027. The ABL Revolver bears interest at either the base rate or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("Term SOFR"), at our election, plus a margin of 0.25% or 0.50% in the case of base rate loans or 1.25% or 1.50% for Term SOFR advances (in each case based on a measure of availability under the ABL Credit Agreement). The amendment also allows for modification of specified fees dependent upon achieving certain sustainability targets, in addition to making other modifications to the ABL Credit Agreement. Including outstanding letters of credit, our remaining availability under the ABL Revolver as of September 30, 2025 was $246.5 million.

Previous wording

Total outstanding loan balances relating to our Master Loan and Equipment Agreements were $86.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and $82.3 million as of December 31, 2024. Depreciation of assets held under these agreements is included within cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income included herein.

Current wording

Total outstanding loan balances relating to our Master Loan and Equipment Agreements were $92.0 million as of September 30, 2025 and $82.3 million as of December 31, 2024. Depreciation of assets held under these agreements is included within cost of sales on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income included herein.

Previous wording

We may use performance bonds to ensure completion of our work on certain larger customer contracts that can span multiple accounting periods. Performance bonds generally do not have stated expiration dates; rather, we are released from the bonds as the contractual performance is completed. In addition, we occasionally use letters of credit and cash to secure our performance under our general liability, workers’ compensation and auto insurance programs. Permit and license bonds are typically issued for one year and are required by certain states and municipalities when we obtain licenses and permits to perform work in their jurisdictions.

Current wording

We may use performance bonds to ensure completion of our work on certain larger customer contracts that can span multiple accounting periods. Performance bonds are generally released as the contractual performance is completed. In addition, we occasionally use letters of credit and cash to secure our performance under our general liability, workers’ compensation and auto insurance programs. Permit and license bonds are typically issued for one year and are required by certain states and municipalities when we obtain licenses and permits to perform work in their jurisdictions.

Previous wording

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported using different assumptions or under different conditions. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2025 from those disclosed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our 2024 Form 10-K.

Current wording

Management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Certain accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported using different assumptions or under different conditions. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of our assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 from those disclosed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our 2024 Form 10-K.

Previous wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the housing market and the commercial market, our operations, economic and industry conditions, our financial and business model, payment of dividends, the demand for our services and product offerings, trends in the commercial business, expansion of our national footprint and diversification, our ability to grow and strengthen our market position, our ability to pursue and integrate value-enhancing acquisitions, our ability to improve sales and profitability, our efforts to navigate the material pricing environment, our ability to increase selling prices, our material and labor costs, supply chain and material constraints and expectations for demand for our services and our earnings in 2025. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “possible,” “forecast,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intends,” “plan,” and “will” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Any forward-looking statements that we make herein and in any future reports and statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation the general economic and industry conditions; increases in mortgage interest rates and rising home prices; inflation and interest rates; the material price and supply environment; increased tariffs; the timing of increases in our selling prices; the risk that the Company may reduce, suspend or eliminate dividend payments in the future; and the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2024 Form 10-K, as the same may be updated from time to time in our subsequent filings with the SEC. In addition, any future declaration of dividends will be subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this report speaks only as of the date hereof. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time and it is impossible for the Company to predict these events or how they may affect it. The Company has no obligation, and does not intend, to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws.

Current wording

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the housing market and the commercial market, our operations, economic and industry conditions, our financial and business model, payment of dividends, the demand for our services and product offerings, trends in the commercial business, expansion of our national footprint and diversification, our ability to grow and strengthen our market position, our ability to pursue and integrate value-enhancing acquisitions, our ability to improve sales and profitability, our efforts to navigate the material pricing environment, our ability to increase selling prices, our material and labor costs, supply chain and material constraints and expectations for demand for our services and our earnings in 2025. Forward-looking statements may generally be identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “possible,” “forecast,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “intends,” “plan,” and “will” or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Any forward-looking statements that we make herein and in any future reports and statements are not guarantees of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by such forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation the general economic and industry conditions; increases in mortgage interest rates and rising home prices; inflation and interest rates; the material price and supply environment; increased tariffs; federal government shutdowns and uncertainty regarding the federal government’s changes in fiscal, trade, monetary or regulatory policy; the timing of increases in our selling prices; the risk that the Company may reduce, suspend or eliminate dividend payments in the future; and the factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our 2024 Form 10-K, as the same may be updated from time to time in our subsequent filings with the SEC. In addition, any future declaration of dividends will be subject to the final determination of our Board of Directors. Any forward-looking statement made by the Company in this report speaks only as of the date hereof. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time and it is impossible for the Company to predict these events or how they may affect it. The Company has no obligation, and does not intend, to update any forward-looking statements after the date hereof, except as required by federal securities laws.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The indenture covering the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and certain of our subsidiaries (subject to certain exceptions) to: (i) incur additional debt and issue preferred stock;
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Administrative expenses increased as a percentage of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to 2024 primarily due to wage inflationary pressures.