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Gaming & Leisure Properties, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Apr 23, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed Apr 23, 2026

GLPI$38.89-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-30.

0001575965-25-000045

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-04-23.

0001575965-26-000048

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 147 previous paragraphs and 139 current paragraphs.

83 unchanged; 44 reworded; 8 added; 19 removed; 1 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 18 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (8)

Current report

•geopolitical events, including recent conflicts in the Middle East, and their potential impact on U.S. Treasury yields and inflation rates;

Current report

•The Amended PENN Master Lease, the Amended Pinnacle Master Lease, the Boyd Master Lease, and the Belterra Park Lease each include (i) a fixed rent component, a portion of which escalates annually by up to 2% if specified rent coverage thresholds are met, and (ii) a percentage rent component tied to property performance. The percentage rent component is recalculated periodically, every five years for the Amended PENN Master Lease and every two years for the other leases, based on 4% of the average annual net revenues of the applicable facilities in excess of a contractually defined baseline, subject to certain floors.

Current report

(3)The initial term of the lease will expire on the last day of the calendar month on the 39th anniversary of the facility's opening date. The annual escalation will occur upon the first anniversary of the facility's opening date.

Current report

•Total operating expenses decreased by $49.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year due to a decrease in the provision for credit losses of $49.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026. The provision decrease was due to the significant provision in the three month period ended March 31, 2025 that resulted from a more pessimistic forward looking economic forecast and higher weighting to such forecast at March 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024. Additionally, the benefit recorded during the three month period ended March 31, 2026 resulted from an improvement in the estimated real estate values that will comprise the Company's real estate portfolio for the Virginia Live! development project. Finally, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.8 million due from lower stock based compensation expense compared to the prior year awards.

Current report

•Other expenses increased by $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily due to lower interest income of $6.6 million from lower average interest earning balances in the current year partially offset by lower interest expense of $1.4 million.

Current report

Interest income declined by $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to lower average interest earning balances in the current year.

Current report

The $17.5 million decline in cash collected from interest income was driven by two factors: (i) the non-recurrence of a zero-coupon bond maturity in the prior year and (ii) lower average earning balances in the current year. Upon maturity, the zero-coupon bond generated a one-time cash inflow of $10.8 million, representing the cumulative accretion of discount recognized as interest income over the life of the instrument. As no comparable maturity occurred in the current period, this resulted in a period-over-period decline in cash collections. The remaining variance is attributable to lower average earning balances, which reduced ongoing interest income.

Current report

The decline in cash paid for interest expense relates to timing differences on bond interest payments due to our bond redemptions and issuances during the three months ended March 31, 2026, lower market interest rates on our variable rate debt as well as higher capitalized interest due to our continued development costs at Bally's Chicago. The increase in cash paid for operating expenses is primarily attributable to changes in working capital accounts and the increase in cash paid to employees is primarily attributable to a severance payment to a former executive.
Removed paragraphs (19)

Previous report

(1) Building base rent will be increased by 1.75% in the 7th and 8th lease year and 2% in the 9th lease year and each year thereafter.

Previous report

(1)Effective July 1, 2025, this ratio has been revised so that if the tenant's parent's net leverage is greater than 5.5 to 1, then the adjusted revenue to rent coverage for the last two consecutive test periods must be at least 1.35. If the tenant's parent's net leverage is equal to or less than 5.5 to 1, then the ratio shall be reduced to 1.2.

Previous report

(2) On August 11, 2025, PENN requested $150 million for its M Resort hotel tower project which will be subject to a capitalization rate of 7.79% and is anticipated to be funded in early November 2025.

Previous report

(4) In October 2025, the Company funded $125.4 million on this development project.

Previous report

•Total income from real estate increased by $12.3 million to $397.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $385.3 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The primary reason for the increase was from our recent acquisitions which increased cash rental income by $16.5 million. Additionally, the three months ended September 30, 2025 benefited by $4.0 million from escalations on our leases, and higher ground rent revenue of $1.0 million. These items were partially offset by unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments of $9.3 million.

Previous report

•Total income from real estate increased by $45.8 million to $1,187.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1,141.9 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The primary reason for the increase was from our recent acquisitions which increased cash rental income by $54.2 million. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2025 benefited by $13.6 million from escalations on our leases, favorable variable rents of $2.2 million and higher ground rent revenue of $2.8 million. These items were partially offset by lower accretion of $1.0 million on its Investment in leases and unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments of $26.0 million.

Previous report

•Total operating expenses decreased by $53.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The primary reason for the decrease was a decline in the provision for credit losses of $65.0 million resulting from a more optimistic forward looking economic forecast at September 30, 2025 compared to what was utilized at June 30, 2025. The provision in the third quarter of 2024 of $27.7 million was due primarily from the initial establishment of a credit loss reserve on the Tropicana Las Vegas Lease as it was reassessed due to a lease reconsideration event and was classified as a sales type lease. The reconsideration event also resulted in a gain of $3.8 million on the reclassification of the lease. The Company also incurred higher land rights and ground lease expense of $2.0 million due to the acquisition of the assets in Bally's Master Lease II. Additionally, general and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million due primarily from an executive severance charge of $6.3 million related to the Company's former Chief Investment Officer, partially offset by lower stock based compensation costs of $3.9 million due to forfeitures from the executive awards. Finally, the Company incurred higher depreciation expense of $2.7 million due to its recent acquisitions.

Previous report

•Total operating expenses increased by $30.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The Company incurred an increase in the provision for credit losses of $8.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The provision increase was due primarily from a more pessimistic forward looking economic forecast at September 30, 2025 compared to what was utilized for the corresponding period in the prior year which was impacted by the initial establishment of a reserve for the Tropicana Las Vegas Lease as previously mentioned. The Company also incurred higher land rights and ground lease expense of $5.8 million due to the acquisition of the assets in Bally's Master Lease II. Additionally, general and administrative expenses increased by $6.0 million due primarily from an executive severance charge of $6.3 million related to the Company's former Chief Investment Officer, higher deal related and legal costs of $0.9 million, and higher salaries and bonus expense of $0.4 million which was partially offset by lower stock-based compensation expense of $2.4 million due primarily from the forfeiture of awards from the departure of an executive. The Company also incurred higher depreciation of $6.3 million due to its recent acquisitions. Gains from dispositions declined by $3.7 million due to the previously mentioned gain related to the reconsideration event on the Tropicana Las Vegas Lease.

Previous report

•Other expenses increased by $7.3 million and $24.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Results for the three month period ended September 30, 2025 were negatively impacted by lower average interest earning balances compared to the prior year which resulted in a $5.2 million reduction in interest income. Results for the current period also included a debt extinguishment charge of $3.8 million for a call premium payment and accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs due to the April 2026 Notes redemption. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 included higher interest expense of $12.2 million associated with the Company's increased borrowings to fund our recent acquisitions and prefunding the redemption for our $850 million, 5.25% senior unsecured note that occurred in March 2025, lower interest income of $8.5 million from a reduction in our average interest earning balances, as well as the previously mentioned debt extinguishment charge.

Previous report

Net income, FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA were $575.0 million, $775.1 million, $830.1 million, and $1,088.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. This compares to net income, FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA of $584.0 million, $774.2 million, $791.2 million and $1,020.3 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease in net income of $9.0 million was primarily attributable to decreased operating expenses of $30.2 million and higher other expenses of $24.5 million driven by higher interest expense to partially finance our acquisitions and lower interest income earned on cash and investments partially offset by an increase in total revenues of $45.8 million.

Previous report

Gains from dispositions for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $3.8 million was due to the lease reconsideration event for the Tropicana Las Vegas Lease which resulted in the lease being reclassified from an operating lease to a sales type lease.

Previous report

Depreciation expense increased by $2.7 million and $6.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year due to our recent acquisition activity.

Previous report

The benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was driven by an improvement in the third-party forward looking economic outlook used in the Company's CECL reserve calculation compared to what was utilized at June 30, 2025. The provision for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily driven by the deterioration in the third-party forward-looking economic outlook used in the Company's CECL reserve calculations compared to what was utilized at December 31, 2024. Additionally, the provision in the third quarter of 2024 of $27.7 million was due primarily from the initial establishment of a credit loss reserve on the Tropicana Las Vegas Lease as it was reassessed due to a lease reconsideration event and was classified as a sales type lease.

Previous report

Interest income decreased by $5.2 million and $8.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The primary reason for the decline was due to a reduction in our average interest earning balances.

Previous report

Losses on debt extinguishment of $3.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to the make-whole premium payment and accelerated amortization of debt issuance costs related to the redemption of the April 2026 Notes.

Previous report

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company entered into a new $1.25 billion ATM program (the "2025 ATM Program"). As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $886.7 million remaining for issuance under the 2025 ATM Program. See Note 12 for further discussion. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, pursuant to its $1 billion "at the market" equity offering program that commenced in December 2022 (the "2022 ATM Program"), the Company settled a forward sale agreement and issued 8,170,387 shares for a net sales price of $404.0 million inclusive of certain contractual adjustments. In connection with the 2025 ATM Program, the 2022 ATM Program was terminated.
Reworded paragraphs (44)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysis of the financial position and operating results of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related notes thereto and other financial information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2024. All defined terms included herein have the same meaning as those set forth in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysis of the financial position and operating results of Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2026 should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and related notes thereto and other financial information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2025. All defined terms included herein have the same meaning as those set forth in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

Forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our ability to grow our portfolio of gaming facilities and financing commitments. In addition, statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "estimates," "plans," "may increase," "may fluctuate," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would," "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors could affect future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:

Current wording

Forward-looking statements in this document include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our ability to grow our portfolio of gaming facilities. In addition, statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "projects," "estimates," "plans," "may increase," "may fluctuate," and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "should," "would," "may" and "could" are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors could affect future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:

Previous wording

•our or our partner’s ability to successfully complete construction of various casino projects currently under development for which we have agreed to provide construction development funding, including Bally’s Chicago, and the ability and willingness of our partners to meet and/or perform their respective obligations under the applicable construction financing and/or development documents;

Current wording

•our or our partner’s ability to successfully complete construction of various casino projects currently under development for which we have agreed to provide construction development funding, including Bally’s Chicago (as defined below), and the ability and willingness of our partners to meet and/or perform their respective obligations under the applicable construction financing and/or development documents;

Previous wording

•our ability to satisfy certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, shareholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis in order for the Company to maintain its REIT status;

Current wording

•the satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, shareholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis in order for the Company to maintain its REIT status;

Previous wording

•our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to service and comply with financial covenants under our outstanding indebtedness;

Current wording

•the ability to generate sufficient cash flows to service and comply with financial covenants under our outstanding indebtedness;

Previous wording

•additional factors as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the "Annual Report"), and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Current wording

•additional factors as discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the "Annual Report"), in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Previous wording

Since 2021, the Company has been structured as an umbrella partnership REIT under which substantially all of our business is conducted through GLP Capital, the day-to-day management of which is exclusively controlled by GLPI. GLPI has no material assets other than its investment in GLP Capital. GLPI issues equity from time to time and is obligated to contribute the net proceeds from those offerings to GLP Capital. As of September 30, 2025, GLPI holds a 97.1% controlling financial interest in the operating partnership.

Current wording

Since 2021, the Company has been structured as an umbrella partnership REIT under which substantially all of our business is conducted through GLP Capital, the day-to-day management of which is exclusively controlled by GLPI. GLPI has no material assets other than its investment in GLP Capital. GLPI issues equity from time to time and is obligated to contribute the net proceeds from those offerings to GLP Capital. As of March 31, 2026, GLPI holds a 96.8% controlling financial interest in the operating partnership.

Previous wording

We seek to provide an opportunity to invest in the growth opportunities afforded by the gaming industry, with the stability and cash flow opportunities of a REIT. Our primary business consists of acquiring, financing, and owning real estate property to be leased to gaming operators in triple-net lease arrangements. Under these arrangements, in addition to rent, the tenants are required to pay the following executory costs: (1) all facility maintenance, (2) all insurance required in connection with the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties, including coverage of the landlord's interests, (3) taxes levied on or with respect to the leased properties (other than taxes on the income of the lessor) and (4) all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties.

Current wording

We seek to provide an opportunity to invest in the growth opportunities afforded by the gaming industry, with the stability and cash flow opportunities of a REIT. Our primary business consists of acquiring, financing, and owning real estate property to be leased to gaming operators in triple-net lease arrangements. Under these arrangements, in addition to rent, the tenants are required to pay the following executory costs: (1) all facility maintenance, (2) all insurance required in connection with the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties, including coverage of the landlord's interests, (3) taxes levied on or with respect to the leased properties (other than taxes on the income of the lessor) and (4) all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties. The Company also extends loans that produce fixed or variable returns which may convert into leased rent upon project completion or stabilization.

Previous wording

•The reported Coverage ratios below with respect to our tenants' rent coverage over the trailing twelve months were provided by our tenants for the most recently available time period. GLPI has not independently verified the accuracy of the tenants' information and therefore makes no representation as to its accuracy. Rent coverage ratios are not reported for ground leases, leases with development projects nor on leases that have been in effect for less than twelve months.

Current wording

•The reported coverage ratios below with respect to our tenants' rent coverage over the trailing twelve months were provided by our tenants for the most recently available time period. GLPI has not independently verified the accuracy of the tenants' information and therefore makes no representation as to its accuracy. Rent coverage ratios are not reported for ground leases, leases with development projects, or on leases that have been in effect for less than twelve months.

Previous wording

(4)Effective July 1, 2025, these properties were transferred to Bally's Master II and the associated annual rental income of $28.9 million was reallocated from the Casino Queen Master Lease to Bally's Master Lease II. The Bally's Master Lease II rent coverage ratio has been restated on a proforma basis.

Current wording

(4)Effective July 1, 2025, these properties were transferred to Bally's Master Lease II and the associated annual rental income of $28.9 million was reallocated from the Casino Queen Master Lease to Bally's Master Lease II. The Bally's Master Lease II rent coverage ratio has been restated on a proforma basis.

Previous wording

(1)For the second through fifth lease years, after which time the annual escalation becomes 1.75% for the 6th and 7th lease years and then 2% for the remaining term of the lease.

Current wording

(1)For the sixth and seventh lease years, after which time the annual escalation becomes 2% for the remaining term of the lease.

Previous wording

(1) PENN anticipates completing the relocation of its riverboat casino in Aurora to a land based facility in the first half of 2026. The Company anticipates funding $225 million at a 7.75% capitalization rate.

Current wording

(1) PENN anticipates completing the relocation of its Aurora, Illinois riverboat casino to a land-based facility on June 24, 2026, pending customary regulatory approvals. The Company anticipates funding $225 million at a 7.75% capitalization rate for this project on or about June 24, 2026.

Previous wording

We make certain judgments and use certain estimates and assumptions when applying accounting principles in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The nature of the estimates and assumptions are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain factors or the susceptibility of such factors to change. We have identified the accounting for leases, investment in leases, financing receivables, net, allowance for credit losses, income taxes, and real estate investments as critical accounting estimates, as they are the most important to our financial statement presentation and require difficult, subjective and complex judgments.

Current wording

We make certain judgments and use certain estimates and assumptions when applying accounting principles in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The nature of the estimates and assumptions are material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain factors or the susceptibility of such factors to change. We have identified the accounting for leases, investment in leases, financing receivables, net, allowance for credit losses, and real estate investments as critical accounting estimates, as they are the most important to our financial statement presentation and require difficult, subjective and complex judgments.

Previous wording

For further information on our critical accounting estimates, see Item 7. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report. There has been no material change to these estimates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Current wording

For further information on our critical accounting estimates, see Item 7. "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Notes to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our most recent Annual Report. There has been no material change to these estimates for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

We reported total revenues and income from operations of $397.6 million and $337.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $385.3 million and $271.4 million, respectively, for the corresponding period in the prior year. The Company reported total revenues and income from operations of $1,187.7 million and $838.1 million, respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1,141.9 million and $822.5 million for the corresponding period in the prior year.

Current wording

We reported total revenues and income from operations of $420.0 million and $333.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $395.2 million and $258.8 million, respectively, for the corresponding period in the prior year.

Previous wording

The major factors affecting our results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, were as follows:

Current wording

The major factors affecting our results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025, were as follows:

Previous wording

•Total income from real estate increased by $12.3 million to $397.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $385.3 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The reason for the increase was primarily due to our recent acquisitions which in the aggregate increased cash rental income by $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Additionally, the three months ended September 30, 2025 benefited by $4.0 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year from escalations on our leases, favorable variable rents of $0.2 million, higher ground rent revenue of $1.0 million. The Company also had unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments of $9.3 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year and lower accretion of $0.1 million on Investment in leases.

Current wording

•Total income from real estate increased by $24.8 million to $420.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $395.2 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The reason for the increase was primarily due to our recent acquisitions and development activities which in the aggregate increased cash rental income by $28.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Additionally, the three months ended March 31, 2026 benefited by $4.4 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year from escalations on our leases, higher accretion on its investment in leases of $0.5 million, favorable variable rents of $0.2 million and higher ground rent revenue of $0.3 million. Partially offsetting these increases were unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments of $8.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Previous wording

•Net income increased by $58.4 million and decreased by $9.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to the variances explained above.

Current wording

•Net income increased by $69.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, primarily due to the variances explained above.

Previous wording

The consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are summarized below:

Current wording

The consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 are summarized below:

Previous wording

FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that are considered supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (gains) or losses from dispositions of property, net of tax and real estate depreciation. We define AFFO as FFO excluding, as applicable to the particular period, stock based compensation expense; the amortization of debt issuance costs, bond premiums and original issuance discounts; other depreciation; amortization of land rights; accretion on investment in leases, financing receivables; non-cash adjustments to financing lease liabilities; straight-line rent and deferred rent adjustments; losses on debt extinguishment; severance charges, capitalized interest; and provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, reduced by capital maintenance expenditures. Finally, we define Adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding, as applicable to the particular period, interest, net; income tax expense; real estate depreciation; other depreciation; (gains) or losses from dispositions of property, net of tax; stock based compensation expense; straight-line rent and deferred rent adjustments; amortization of land rights; accretion on Investment in leases, financing receivables; non-cash adjustments to financing lease liabilities; losses on debt extinguishment; severance charges; and provision (benefit) for credit losses, net.

Current wording

FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that are considered supplemental measures for the real estate industry and a supplement to GAAP measures. The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (gains) or losses from dispositions of property and real estate depreciation. We define AFFO as FFO excluding, as applicable to the particular period, stock based compensation expense; the amortization of debt issuance costs, bond premiums and original issuance discounts; other depreciation; amortization of land rights; accretion on investment in leases; non-cash adjustments to financing lease liabilities; straight-line rent and deferred rent adjustments; losses on debt extinguishment and other financing costs; severance charges; capitalized interest; and provision (benefit) for credit losses, net, reduced by capital maintenance expenditures. Finally, we define Adjusted EBITDA as net income excluding, as applicable to the particular period, interest, net; income tax expense; real estate depreciation; other depreciation; (gains) or losses from dispositions of property; stock based compensation expense; straight-line rent and deferred rent adjustments; amortization of land rights; accretion on investment in leases; non-cash adjustments to financing lease liabilities; losses on debt extinguishment and other financing costs; severance charges; and provision (benefit) for credit losses, net.

Previous wording

The reconciliation of the Company’s net income per GAAP to FFO, AFFO, and Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Current wording

The reconciliation of the Company’s net income per GAAP to FFO, AFFO, and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is as follows:

Previous wording

Net income, FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA were $248.5 million, $315.5 million, $282.0 million, and $366.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. This compares to net income, FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA of $190.1 million, $250.6 million, $268.2 million and $346.4 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase in net income of $58.4 million was primarily attributable to decreased operating expenses of $53.5 million which was driven by the decrease in provision for credit losses of $65.0 million and by an increase in total revenues of $12.3 million. These increases were partially offset by higher other expenses of $7.3 million.

Current wording

Net income, FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA were $239.4 million, $304.0 million, $297.1 million, and $393.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, respectively. This compares to net income, FFO, AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA of $170.4 million, $234.8 million, $272.0 million and $360.1 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The increase in net income of $69.0 million was primarily attributable to an increase in total revenues of $24.8 million, lower operating expenses of $49.8 million (which was driven by the decline in the provision for credit losses of $49.4 million) partially offset by higher other expenses of $5.5 million (driven by lower average interest earnings assets).

Previous wording

The decrease in FFO for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was due to the items described above, excluding gains from dispositions of property and real estate depreciation. The increases in AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA were due to the items described above, as well as the adjustments mentioned in the tables above.

Current wording

The increase in FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was due to the items described above, excluding gains from dispositions of property and real estate depreciation. The increases in AFFO and Adjusted EBITDA were due to the items described above, as well as the adjustments mentioned in the tables above.

Previous wording

Revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

Current wording

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

Previous wording

•Total income from real estate increased by $45.8 million to $1,187.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $1,141.9 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The reason for the increase was primarily due to our recent acquisitions which in the aggregate increased cash rental income by $54.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2025 benefited by $13.6 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year from escalations on our leases, favorable variable rents of $2.2 million and higher ground rent revenue of $2.8 million. The Company also recognized lower accretion of $1.0 million on its Investment in leases and unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments of $26.0 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Current wording

•Total income from real estate increased by $24.8 million to $420.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $395.2 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. The reason for the increase was primarily due to our recent acquisitions and development activities which in the aggregate increased cash rental income by $28.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Additionally, the three months ended March 31, 2026 benefited by $4.4 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year from escalations on our leases, higher accretion on its investment in leases of $0.5 million, favorable variable rents of $0.2 million and higher ground rent revenue of $0.3 million. Partially offsetting these increases were unfavorable straight-line rent adjustments of $8.9 million compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Previous wording

Details of the Company's income from real estate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was as follows (in thousands)

Current wording

Details of the Company's income from real estate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was as follows (in thousands)

Previous wording

(1) Amount includes $0.1 million of tenant improvement allowance amortization.

Current wording

(1) Current year amount includes $0.1 million of tenant improvement allowance amortization.

Previous wording

The Company recognizes earnings on Investment in leases, financing receivables and Investment in leases, sales type based on the effective yield method using the discount rate implicit in the leases. The amounts in the table above labeled accretion on financing leases represent earnings recognized in excess of cash received during the period.

Current wording

The Company recognizes earnings on Investment in leases, financing receivables and Investment in leases, sales type based on the effective yield method using the discount rate implicit in the leases. The amounts in the table above labeled accretion on leases represent earnings recognized in excess of cash received during the period.

Previous wording

Operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

Current wording

Operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

Previous wording

Land rights and ground lease expense includes the amortization of land rights and rent expense related to the Company's long-term ground leases. Land rights and ground lease expense increased by $2.0 million and $5.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year due to the acquisition of the real estate assets in Bally's Master Lease II.

Current wording

Land rights and ground lease expense includes the amortization of land rights and rent expense related to the Company's long-term ground leases. Land rights and ground lease expense increased by $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year due to the acquisition of the real estate assets in Bally's Master Lease II.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses include items such as compensation costs (including stock based compensation), professional services and costs associated with development activities. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.1 million and $6.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The results for the three month period ended September 30, 2025 included an executive severance charge of $6.3 million, partially offset by lower stock based compensation costs of $3.9 million due to forfeitures from the executives awards. Results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2025, were impacted by the aforementioned severance charge, higher deal related and legal costs of $0.9 million, and higher salaries and bonus expense of $0.4 million which was partially offset by lower stock based compensation expense of $2.4 million.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses include items such as compensation costs (including stock based compensation), professional services and costs associated with development activities. General and administrative expenses decreased by $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $0.8 million reduction in stock-based compensation expense relative to the prior year.

Previous wording

The Company recorded a benefit for credit losses of $37.4 million and a provision for credit losses of $55.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to a provision of $27.7 million and $47.2 million for the corresponding periods in the prior year. As described in Note 3, the Company follows ASC 326 “Credit Losses”, which requires that the Company measure and record current expected credit losses, the scope of which includes our Investments in leases, financing receivables, net as well as the Company's real estate loans and loan commitments.

Current wording

The Company recorded a benefit for credit losses of $10.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to a provision of $39.2 million for the corresponding period in the prior year. As described in Note 3, the Company follows ASC 326 “Credit Losses”, which requires that the Company measure and record current expected credit losses, the scope of which includes our Investments in leases, as well as the Company's real estate loans and related loan commitment.

Previous wording

Future changes in economic projections, probability factors, changes in the estimated value of our real estate property and earnings assumptions at the underlying facilities may result in non-cash provisions or recoveries in future periods that could materially impact our results of operations.

Current wording

The reason for the year over year variance in the provision was due to the significant charge in the three month period ended March 31, 2025 that resulted from a more pessimistic forward looking economic forecast and higher weighting to such forecast at March 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024. Additionally, the benefit recorded during the three month period ended March 31, 2026 resulted from an improvement in the estimated real estate values that will comprise the Company's real estate portfolio for the Virginia Live! development project. Future changes in economic projections, probability factors, changes in the estimated value of our real estate property and earnings assumptions at the underlying facilities may result in non-cash provisions or recoveries in future periods that could materially impact our results of operations.

Previous wording

Other income (expenses) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

Current wording

Other income (expenses) for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

Previous wording

Interest expense decreased by $1.6 million and increased by $12.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. The decline for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was due to higher capitalized interest on our development projects. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was due to increased borrowings that partially funded our recent acquisitions and prefunding the redemption for our $850 million, 5.25% senior unsecured note that occurred in March 2025.

Current wording

Interest expense decreased by $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $786.2 million and $780.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was primarily comprised of an increase in cash receipts from customers of $70.0 million along with decreases in cash paid for taxes of $1.0 million, an increase in interest income of $6.4 million, an increase in cash received on terminated interest rate swaps of $1.0 million and a decrease in cash paid for operating expenses of $4.5 million. This was offset by increases in cash paid for employees and cash paid for interest of $3.4 million, and $72.8 million respectively. The increase in cash receipts collected from our customers for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was due to increased rental income from the Company's recent acquisitions and lease escalations and the increase in interest paid was due to increased borrowings that partially funded our recent acquisitions and prefunding the redemption for our $850 million, 5.25% senior unsecured note that occurred in March 2025.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities was $270.2 million and $252.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities of $17.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was primarily comprised of an increase in cash receipts from customers of $32.8 million along with a decrease in cash paid for interest expense of $9.4 million. This was partially offset by increases in cash paid for operating expenses and employees of $4.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Finally, cash received on interest income declined by $17.5 million. The increase in cash receipts collected from our customers for the three months ended March 31, 2026, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year, was due to increased rental income from the Company's recent acquisition and development activity as well as lease escalations.

Previous wording

Investing activities provided cash of $333.5 million and used cash of $1,177.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net cash provided by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 primarily consisted of the maturity of zero coupon U.S. Treasury Bills totaling $550.0 million, partially offset by Ione Loan fundings of $24.2 million, the acquisition of land and buildings related to the Joliet landside development of $135.0 million and capital expenditures of $57.5 million. The net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 consisted primarily of $440.7 million for the acquisition of real estate for the Bally's Chicago development project, the Belle landside development project and the real estate assets contained within the Tioga Downs Lease and Strategic Gaming Leases which were accounted for as Investment in leases, financing receivables. The Company had real estate loan originations of $123.7 million, demolition funding related to the development project at the Tropicana site of $48.6 million, the purchase of zero coupon U.S. Treasury Bills totaling $891.0 million, and capital expenditures of $15.9 million, partially offset by the maturity of zero coupon U.S. Treasury Bills totaling $341.0 million and the proceeds from a tax refund related to a previous acquisition of $1.8 million.

Current wording

Investing activities used cash of $853.5 million and provided cash of $534.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Net cash used by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 primarily consisted of $688.0 million for the acquisition of the Bally's Lincoln real estate assets which were added to the Bally's II Master Lease, additional loan fundings of $54.1 million, and capital expenditures of $111.5 million primarily related to Bally's Chicago. The net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 consisted primarily of the maturity of zero coupon U.S. Treasury Bills totaling $550.0 million, partially offset by Ione Loan fundings of $3.2 million and capital expenditures of $12.9 million.

Previous wording

Financing activities used cash of $830.6 million and provided cash of $206.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was driven by the repayment of long term debt of $1,825.2 million, dividend payments of $650.9 million, non-controlling interest distributions of $19.3 million, taxes paid related to shares withheld for tax purposes on restricted stock award vestings of $14.8 million, and $2.9 million of premium and related costs paid on the retirement of certain Senior Notes, partially offset by the proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of costs of $402.9 million and proceeds from the issuance of long term debt, net of costs of $1,279.7 million. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was driven by the repayment of long term debt of $463.6 million, dividend payments of $621.9 million, noncontrolling interest distributions of $18.4 million and taxes paid related to shares withheld for tax purposes on restricted stock award vestings of $14.7 million, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock, net of costs of $148.2 million and proceeds from the issuance of long term debt, net of costs of $1,177.4 million.

Current wording

Financing activities provided cash of $633.5 million and used cash of $1,080.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by proceeds from the issuance of long term debt of $2,156.9 million, partially offset by the repayment of long term debt of $1,279.9 million, dividend payments of $221.1 million, non-controlling interest distributions of $6.9 million, taxes paid related to shares withheld for tax purposes on restricted stock award vestings of $6.3 million and new debt issuance costs of $9.1 million. Cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was driven by the repayment of long term debt of $850.1 million, dividend payments of $209.1 million, noncontrolling interest distributions of $6.3 million and taxes paid related to shares withheld for tax purposes on restricted stock award vestings of $14.8 million.

Previous wording

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, we spent approximately $57.5 million and $15.9 million, respectively, for capital expenditures. The majority of the capital expenditures in 2025 were related to a land side and hotel development project at The Belle and the Bally's Chicago development project.

Current wording

During the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we spent approximately $111.5 million and $12.9 million, respectively, for capital expenditures. The capital expenditures in 2026 were related to the Bally's Chicago development project and a land side development project at Bally's Marquette.

Previous wording

The Company has access to a $2.09 billion variable rate revolving credit facility under its Amended Credit Agreement of which $332.5 million is outstanding as of September 30, 2025. Additionally, the Company was contingently obligated under letters of credit issued pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement with face amounts aggregating approximately $0.4 million, resulting in $1,757.2 million of available borrowing capacity under the Amended Credit Agreement as of September 30, 2025.

Current wording

The Company has access to a $2.09 billion variable rate Revolver under its Credit Agreement, of which $330.8 million is outstanding as of March 31, 2026. Additionally, the Company was contingently obligated under letters of credit issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement with face amounts aggregating approximately $0.4 million, resulting in $1,758.8 million of available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2026.

Showing the first 40 of 44 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(6)Coverage ratio above is proforma for the acquisition of the real estate assets of Bally's Twin River Lincoln Casino Resort which closed on February 11, 2026.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(1)If the tenant's parent's net leverage is greater than 5.5 to 1, then the adjusted revenue to rent coverage for the last two consecutive test periods must be at least 1.35. If the tenant's parent's net leverage is equal to or less than 5.5 to 1, then the ratio shall be reduced to 1.2.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(1)If the tenant's parent's net leverage is greater than 5.5 to 1, then the adjusted revenue to rent coverage for the last two consecutive test periods must be at least 1.35. If the tenant's parent's net leverage is equal to or less than 5.5 to 1, then the ratio shall be reduced to 1.2.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(2)If the CPI increase is at least 0.5% for any lease year, then the rent shall increase by the greater of 1% of the rent as of the immediately preceding lease year and the CPI increase capped at 2%. If the CPI is less than 0.5% for such lease year, then the rent shall not increase for such lease year.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2) Amount includes $0.2 million of tenant improvement allowance amortization.